必背英語文章

㈠ 高中必背英語短文(中英對照)

你好~ 課文背誦的話，盡量挑一些應用性比較強的文章選擇性地背。比如描寫holiday的一篇，寫景色的一篇，寫人物的一篇等等，對於完形填空培養語感非常有用哦~ 素材出了教材之外，可以選擇新概念2或3，選擇比較感興趣或者覺得可能以後寫作文能用到的文章背背。加油~

㈡ 初中生必背的英語美文

新概念第二冊，所有課文，背熟

㈢ 高中必背英語經典美文

給一位青年的忠告advice to a young man
Remember, my son, you have to work. Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, digging ditches or editing a paper, ringing an auction bell or writing funny things, you must work. If you look around you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest. Don't be afraid of killing yourself with overwork. It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty. They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning. It』s the interval that kills, my son. The work gives you an appetite for your meals; it lends solidity to your slumbers, it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.
謹記，我的年輕人，你們必須工作.不管你是使鋤頭還是用筆，也不管是推手推車還是編記賬簿，也不管你是種地還是編輯報紙，是拍賣師亦或是作家，都必須有一份工作，並為之努力奮斗.如果仔細觀察周圍的人，你就會發現，那些工作最努力的人最有可能安享晚年而無須去工作.不要害怕超負荷的工作會縮短你的壽命，不足三十歲的年齡，你的承受能力遠不止如此.如果說真的有人過早送命，那完全是因為他們在晚上六點結束工作，卻要在外流連到凌晨兩點才歸家.我的年輕人，正是晚上六點到凌晨兩點的這段時間的生活毀了他們自己.工作會增加你的食慾，工作會使你安然入睡，工作將會使你心滿意足地享受假日.
There are young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of them. It does not know their names, even it simply speaks of them as 「old So-and-So』s boy」. Nobody likes them; the great, busy world doesn』t know that they are there. So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and make a st in the world. The busier you are, the less harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the better satisfied will the world be with you.
有的年輕人不工作，但世界並不會因他們自豪。它不知道他們的姓名，甚至簡單地將他們概括為「老令人討厭者的男孩 」 。沒有人喜歡他們;偉大，繁忙的世界不知道他們在那裡。因此，找出哪些你想成為和做的，脫下你的外衣，把粉塵拋在世界上。越是繁忙的你越是少受傷害，甜蜜將成為您的睡眠，光明和幸福著您的假期，更好地滿足你的意志世界。

㈣ 有助於英語學習的必備文章

在萊曼英語所倡導的五種英語語言能力中，寫作被認為是必修的重要課題之一。它既是英語學習短期目標——考試所要求的內容之一；又是英語學習的長期目標——交流所必需的能力之一。毋庸置疑，英語寫作是集基礎知識，基本能力和課外信息於一身的綜合體現，同時，又要兼顧到寫作者高超的寫作技巧。因而，沒有扎實的英語語法知識；沒有長期不懈的訓練；沒有科學的方法指導；沒有廣博的課本以外的知識和信息，寫好一篇優秀的英語作文是非常困難的。

要知道，英語寫作對於培養一個人的英語思維方式是至關重要的。在沒有任何外界壓力的情況下，學習者可以充分思考句子結構；反復推敲所要表達的內容。經過長期的訓練，就可達到量變到質變的目的。所以說，英語寫作往往不在於寫作本身，而是可以幫助學習者復習，活用和創新所學的知識，更為重要的是，寫作能力的培養可以直接影響學習者英語口語能力的形成。這是廣大業界有識人士，特別是部分英語教師的共識。

大部分中國在校生，由於教材對作文的要求不十分強烈，教師的要求也不十分明確，作文的訓練也就自然不十分充分，造成考試時的作文成績不能盡人願。而大部分的社會上的英語培訓機構更是忽略了英語作文在英語學習中的重要意義，他們更加強調英語能力的外在表現，諸如，口語和聽力等。而萊曼英語教學理念則非常重視英語寫作，並為此專門撰寫了萊曼英語寫作系列教程，目的在於提高學生的語言創作力。

萊曼英語在多年的教學實踐中總結出了一系列的有關英語寫作的實戰經驗，並參閱了大量不同地區的英語試卷，特別是作文課題，認為下列英語作文的目標和要求是學生在寫作文時首要要達到的：

1.首段引人：

盡自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入勝，做到「語不驚人誓不休」。要想做到這一點，就要求學生要大量地閱讀課外書籍，包括中文和英文，做到知識面寬泛，觀點靈活，寫技高超。

2.片語句型：

在英語作文中，片語和句型的運用可幫助呈現寫作者的英語水平。這就要求學生要在基礎知識方面進行系統的學習。現舉例說明：

prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出，不同類型和不同水平的片語句型可表現出寫作者不同的觀點及英語水平。

3.復合句:

在英語寫作中,對於主從復合句的運用也是必不可少的。小學英語作文中可以沒有主從復合句，但從初中開始，必須在寫作中運用主從復合句（至少1——2個）。因為，只有主從復合句才能表達更為復雜的觀點；只有主從復合句才能是閱卷者看出寫作者真實的英語水平高度。

4.轉聯詞:

所謂的轉聯詞是指那些用於承上啟下的副詞，連詞以及大量的介詞片語等。英語作文中轉聯詞的必要使用，可以使得句子與句子之間更加流暢，避免了各個句子的分割獨立，使得文章順理成章，一氣呵成。中國學生在學習中，掌握了大量的此類單詞和片語，但除了but,because,等，很少主動使用，使得所寫文章頗顯乾巴和唐突。

5.時態：

毋庸置疑，時態是英語基礎知識的重要范疇之一，也是區別於漢語的重要特點之一。而英語作文又是對學生綜合能力的考核。因而，在作文中，必須加入時態的准確運用，才能使自己的觀點和所敘述的情節更加精準。因為中文中沒有時態的概念，中國學生極易在英語時態方面出現失誤或忽略事態的運用，這將是所寫的英語作文大打折扣。

6.漢譯英：

在萊曼英語教學理念中，我們更加強調翻譯訓練的重要性。無論是英譯漢，還是漢譯英都是英語學習著必備的基本能力，或者說，都是頂尖級能力。所以，在英語作文中，漢譯英技巧的運用，毫無疑問地會幫助寫作者更加充分地表達自己的觀點。而這種翻譯的訓練又是大部分教學資料和英語課堂所極為缺乏的。萊曼英語總結了一些特效直觀的漢譯英技巧，將安排在後續的講座中進行講解。

7.書寫排版：

盡人皆知，書寫排版是人的第二張臉。一篇作文的書寫和排版直接影響到閱卷人的情緒，不可避免地會影響到作文的最後成績。

8.課外閱讀和長期訓練

課外要廣泛地涉獵不同種書籍，特別是對一些精品文章的閱讀，以增加自己的信息量。同時，還要通過日記，周記，書信，便條，通知，簡訊以及命題寫作等方式進行長期不斷地訓練，才能逐漸地提高英語寫作水平。

綜上所述，英語作文是一種基礎知識的輸出，是一種綜合能力的體現。是一個大量信息積攢的過程，是一個不斷修煉的過程。

㈤ 求經典英語文章5篇 ，背誦

你可以背誦經典英文演講稿！摘錄也可以！

1. Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I』m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is 「youth」. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.

First I want to ask you some questions:

1、 Do you know what is youth?

2、 How do you master your youth?

Youth

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to st .

Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being 『s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what』s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there』s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .

When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.

Thank you!

2.Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! I』m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.
Man』s life is a process of growing up, actually I』m standing here is a growth. If a person』s life must constituted by various choices, then I grow up along with these choices. Once I hope I can study in a college in future, however that』s passed, as you know I come here, now I wonder what the future holds for me.
When I come to this school, I told to myself: this my near future, all starts here. Following I will learn to become a man, a integrated man, who has a fine body, can take on important task, has independent thought, an open mind, intensive thought, has the ability to judge right and wrong, has a perfect job.
Once my teacher said :」 you are not sewing, you are stylist; never forget which you should lay out to people is your thought, not craft.」 I will put my personality with my interest and ability into my study, ring these process I will combine learning with doing. If I can achieve this 「future」, I think that I really grow up. And I deeply believe kindred, good-fellowship and love will perfection and happy in the future.
How to say future? Maybe it』s a nice wish. Lets make up our minds, stick to it and surely well enjoy our life.

中文大意:
女士們，先生們，上午好。我很高興在這里為大家作一個簡短的講話。
人的一生是一個成長的過程，事實上，我現在站在這里也是一次成長。如果一個人的一生必須面臨不同的選擇，那麼我就是伴隨著這些選擇成長起來的。曾經我盼望將來能上大學，然而那已經過去了，現在我在這兒，只想知道我的未來會是什麼樣的。
當我來到這所學校，我告訴我自己：我不久的將來都從這里開始。接著我要學習如何做人，如何做一個正直的人，並且擁有一個健康的體魄，能承擔重要的任務，能獨立思考，思想開放，心思縝密，有判斷是非的能力，有一份不錯的工作。
我的老師曾經告訴我說：「你不是在修補而是在創造；永遠不要忘記你向人們所展示的是你的思想，而不是你的手藝。」我會將我的性格，興趣愛好和能力一起融入到學習中去。在這過程中，我邊學習邊實踐。如果我能實現這個「未來」，我就認為我真的成長了。並且我深信我的親人，好朋友以及愛會使我的未來更完美，更幸福。
如何來解釋未來呢? 也許那隻是一個美好的願望。讓我們下定決心，堅持到底，那我們的人生一定能過得很精彩。

3 My Definition of Success

「Once upon a time， there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose. To all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible. One day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince..." Well, you know the rest. The three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.
And the ending is always the same, finishing with the line "And they live happily every after."

Why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, I would say, so unimaginative? How can a story like that enre generations of repetition`? Because, I think, it is a typical success story. It is highly philosophical and symbolic. By implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1 ) a goal to be set. as represented by the beautiful princess; 2 ) challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks; 3 ) the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through; and 4 ) the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.

The story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result. The reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa. If a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence. The term "success", to be sure. will not sit still for easy definition. But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor. To clarify my view, let me give another analogy.

If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings. If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared. In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enring the hardship, success acquires its value. The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.

The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative. Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person. In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success. That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.

I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffer from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this. I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties. Now here I am. If I come out first, it will be a great success for me. If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties. For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.

Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success. You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties. The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.

Thank you.

譯文:成功之我見
「很久以前，有個國王，他的女兒貌美如花。老國王向所有來求婚的男士提出了三個任務作為挑戰，而每一項任務都異常艱巨，幾乎不可能完成。一天，來了一位年輕英俊的王子……」好了，下面的故事你們都知道了。三項任務在不同的版本中各不相同，但關鍵部分的情節都如出一轍:王子成功地過關，得到了公主的芳心。而故事的結局也都一樣，最後一句都寫道:「從此他們幸福地生活在一起。
為什麼我們對如此美妙、如此不切實際,而我要說,如此缺乏想像力的東西這么樂此不疲呢?這樣的故事又如何能夠經歷幾代人的重復?我想，因為它是典型的成功的例子。故事的思想性很強，具有代表性。通過故事帶給我們的啟示，我們認識到了成功定義中的四個步驟;第一，目標的設定，有如故事裡美麗的公主;第二，所遇到的困難和挑戰，就像三大任務;第三，克服困難的過程，故事中青年經歷重重難關可以作為象徵;第四，就是成功的果實，如同幸福的婚姻。
這個故事不僅迎合了人們內心深處對成功的嚮往，也強調了過程和結果的不可分離。如果通往成功的道路崎嶇曲折，那麼成功的回報必然碩果累累，反之亦然。如果一個人繼承了父輩的百萬家產而生活得輕松富足，那麼，即使在物質上，他也不能算是個成功人士，因為，他的財富並沒有經過艱難困苦而獲得。確切地說，「成功」這個詞，不是個靜態簡單的定義。在我的理解中，真正意義上的成功是奮斗的過程和經歷了奮斗之後贏得的滿意的結果。請讓我另舉一例來闡明我的見解。
如果我們試著改變足球的比賽規則，將球門放得很大，換下大衛·希曼或其他任何的守門員，這樣，隨便哪個「大衛」，比如說，「大衛·貝克漢姆」，就可以輕松進球，然而這樣進一球卻不能給他帶來成功的震顫與喜悅。如果我們再改一改比賽規則，不讓阿森納隊的防守來守門，那麼，貝克漢姆只要動動手，其實就是抬抬腳就能進一球，那樣的話、，實際上也沒有什麼比賽可言了，因為贏球的意義已經不存在了。在接受挑戰、克服困難和經歷磨難的過程中，「成功」的價值才得以豐滿。取得成果的意義和所克服的艱難的程度成正比。所謂成功的概念不是一成不變的.而曇相對而言的,因為困難的性質也是相對意義上的。
正常人不費力氣做成的事對於一個殘疾人來說也許相當困難。獲得了同正常人一樣的能力，這個殘疾人就獲得了成功。這便是我們為什麼崇敬史蒂芬·霍金的原因—雖然行動不便，受到了輪椅的限制，他依然為科學界作出了巨大的貢獻。
就我自己而言，生性羞澀，容易怯場，不得不鼓起非常大的勇氣來參加此次的演講比賽。我完全可以待在一邊，不參加大學級別的比賽，而落得輕松自在。可是，我還是選擇了接受這一挑戰來面對困難。現在我來了，如果我能夠得第一的話.這對我來說就是巨大的成功。如果，我是最後一名—我希望情況不是這樣—但如果我真的是最後一名，我也不會認為這次的嘗試是一次失敗，反而我要把它當作一次真正的成功來慶賀，因為我一部分的目標是對自己性格的鍛煉—更加堅強、勇敢地面對困難。對我來說，這標志著我在通向成功人生的漫漫征途中又向前邁進了一步，盡管是很小的一步，但是我確實通過參與真正地獲得了收益。

回到我們年輕英俊的王子和對「成功」的四步驟定義上吧，您也許已經注意到了財富、地位和名譽等這些世俗的標准在故事中並未提及，相反故事強調了克服重重困難的過程。古代的智慧已經對成功的意義下了定義，這也是我的定義。
謝謝!

(英語演講稿_範文庫 --這裡面都有的)
http://www.cfan.net.cn/info/14230.html

英語演講稿
http://www.flgw.cn/fanwen/yanjianggao/200512/fanwen_19239.html
這裡面也有：）~
http://www.lwmh.com/lunwen/shiyong/yanjiang/200510/31895.shtml

英語演講稿範文，這裡面很多的：）~
http://www.wzchina.cn/
英語演講稿（中英對照的：）
http://www.fanwen888.com/infosort/71_1.htm

My definition of success

Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of success. What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am
standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person』s whole life is concerned, success becomes very
complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don』t think so. I believe success is the realization of people』
s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people
who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of
people』 hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people』s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure
every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a
successful life!

50篇經典英文演講稿》下載
http://zasp.net/Soft/html/Book-Free-Download/Office-Template/Full/2005/2005121116302.htm
英語演講稿範文：我愛英語（中英文對照的，這篇可以看看：）

As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!
正如每個人所知，英語在今天十分重要。它已經被應用到世界的各個角落。它已經成為商業上最為通用的一門語言並廣泛的用於國際貿易。如果我們能說好英語，我們就有更多的機會成功。因為越來越多的人注意到這一點，學英語的人數正在已很高的速度增長。

但是對我而言，我學英語不僅僅因為它的重要性以及它的實用性，更是因為我喜愛英語。當我學英語時，我可以體會到一種不同的思維方式，它可以給我更多接觸世界的空間。當我讀英語小說時，我能感受到不同於閱讀翻譯文的快樂。當我說英語時，我可以感到自信。當我寫英語時，我能夠感到不同於漢語的那種美……

我愛英語，它給了我一個色彩斑斕的夢。我希望有朝一日我可以暢游世界，用我流利的英語，我可以和世界各地的人交友。我能看到許多的名勝。我希望我能夠到倫敦去，因為那裡是英語的故鄉。
我也希望用我流利的英語來將我們的名勝介紹給說英語的朋友，我希望他們可以像我們一樣的愛我們的國家。
我知道，羅馬不是一天築成的。（成功需要日積月累。）我相信在持續不斷的努力學習下，總有一天我可以擁有一口流利的英語。
如果你想被愛，你就應該學著去愛他人。所以我相信我對英語的愛定將換來它對我的愛。

我相信總有一天我會實現我的夢！
謝謝！

㈥ 英語專業必背文章

你也是剛高中畢業的學生？我想找人練習口語。

㈦ 高考必背英語作文

01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner』s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conctors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Ecation It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an ecation. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their ecation to go to school. The distinction between schooling and ecation implied by this remark is important. Ecation is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Ecation knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of ecation can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, ecation quite often proces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in ecation from infancy on. Ecation, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one』s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an alt, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 03 The Definition of 「Price」 Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which procts and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the procts bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the 「system」 of prices. The price of any particular proct or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected indivials to define 「price」, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a proct or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a proct or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the proct or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the proct or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total 「package」 being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price. 01語言的音樂

畫家,他或她的成品的照片掛在牆上,每個人都能看到它。 作曲家寫完了一部作品,但是沒有人能聽見它直到它被執行。 專業歌手和演員身負重責,作曲家依賴於他們。 一個學習音樂的人一樣,需要經過長期艱苦的訓練而成為一名演奏家就像醫科學生要成為一名醫生。 大多數的訓練都是技術性的,因為音樂家們都必須肌肉像運動員和芭蕾舞演員。 歌手每天練習呼吸,因為他們的聲帶必須沒有肌肉的有效控制不足。 弦樂演奏時感人左手的手指上升和下降,而繪畫船頭來回右臂前後完全不同的動作。

歌手和樂器必須使每個音符完全合調。 鋼琴家就沒有這煩惱,因為音調早已在那等著他們,鋼琴定調音師來調整儀器。 但他們有自己的難點;錘打在琴弦鋼琴不聽起來像打擊樂,還有每個疊音必須發清晰。

此問題弄清楚紋理是困惑學生教導員:他們必須清楚地知道每個音符的音樂和它如何發音,以及在控制這些聲音是懂得狂熱而無私的權威。

技術是沒有用的,除非它是結合音樂方面的知識和理解。 偉大的藝術家是那些語言駕輕就熟的音樂,能演奏寫於任何時代的作品。
02上學與受教育

人們普遍認為在美國那所學校是人們受教育的地方。 然而,也有一種說法,認為今天的孩子們上學打斷了他們受教育。 學校和教育之間的區別此觀點暗示了是很重要的。

教育是比上學內容更綜合和全面。 教育是無限的。 它可以發生在任何地方,不管在淋浴時還是在工作中,無論是在廚房或拖拉機上。 它既包括發生的正規教育,在學校和非正式學習的所有領域。 教育的代理人可以是德高望重的老者也可以是廣播中辯論政治的政客,可以是小孩也可以是一個傑出的科學家。 上學讀書多少有點可預見性,而教育往往能帶來意外的發現。 與陌生人偶然的一次談話可能會使人認識到自己對其宗教所知甚少。 人們從幼時起就開始受教育。 因此,教育是一個非常豐富的詞。 教育是一個終生的過程,這個過程的開始,長在進入學校之前就開始的,應該是一種人們整個生活的組成部分。

從另一方面來說,學校教育是一種特定的,正式的過程,一般模式的預設的一點一滴變化到下一個。 在全國,孩子們到學校在大約相同的時間,坐在指定的位置,接受一個成人的教學,使用相同的教材,做作業,考試等等。 的現實生活中的一些片斷,無論他們是學習字母或對政府工作的理解,通常都會科目范圍的限制被教導。 例如,高中生們知道沒有可能發現他們的課程中,他們社區政治問題的真相或知道最新上映的試驗。 有一定條件下的過程學校正式教育。
03的定義,「價」

價格決定資源的使用方式。 他們還種的產品與服務在買方中的配給有限。 美國的價格系統是一個復雜的網路的價格所組成的一切產品買賣經濟中無數的服務,包括勞力,專業人員、交通運輸、公共事業服務。 所有這些價格的關系構成「系統」的價格。 任何特定的價格與產品或服務的一個廣泛的,復雜的系統的價格,似乎一切東西都靠或多或少在一切。

如果你問一群隨機選取的個人定義「價格」的時候,許多人會回答那個價格一定數量的錢給買方,賣方的產品或服務,或,換句話說,價格的錢的產品或服務的價值約定在市場交易。 該定義就其本身來說自有其去。 對價格的完整理解在任何一個特定的交易的,遠不止涉及的金額一定要知道。 買賣雙方不僅應熟悉的,但是隨著金額的質與量的產品或服務,交流的時間和地點發生並且交易所將付款方式,這種形式的錢被使用,本信用證條款和折扣,適用於交易,保證的產品或服務,交貨條件,還許可權,以及其他因素。 換句話說,買家和賣家都應當充分意識到所有的因素構成整個「包裹」(「包裹」用於交換所需資金,以便評估一個既定價格。