孔子英语

Ⅰ 孔子的英文简介

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日），字仲尼。排行老二， 汉族人，春秋时期鲁国人。孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》。据有关记载，孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡（今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村）；孔子逝世时，享年73岁，葬于曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
德治主张
同孔子的仁说和礼说相联系，在治国的方略上，他主张“为政以德”，用道德和礼教来治理国家是最高尚的治国之道。这种治国方略也叫“德治”或“礼治”。这种方略把德、礼施之于民，实际上已打破了传统的礼不下庶人的信条，打破了贵族和庶民间原有的一条重要界限。
孔子的仁说，体现了人道精神，孔子的礼说，则体现了礼制精神，即现代意义上的秩序和制度。人道主义这是人类永恒的主题，对于任何社会，任何时代，任何一个政府都是适用的，而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and ecator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

Ⅱ 孔子的生平及思想英文版

孔子生平：

In the 24th year of ke xiang of lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, shuliang he died.

（鲁襄公二十四年（公元前549年），孔子3岁时，叔梁纥病逝。）

In the eleventh year of the reign of ke zhao of lu (531 BC), Confucius took charge of animal husbandry.

（鲁昭公十一年（公元前531年），孔子改作乘田，管理畜牧。）

Because of the hard life when I was young, I could do some rough work.

（因小时候生活艰难，所以会干一些粗活。）

In the 27th year of ke zhao of lu (515 BC), a doctor of the state of qi wanted to harm Confucius.

（鲁昭公二十七年（公元前515年），齐国的大夫想加害孔子，孔子听说后向齐景公求救。）

Duke jing of qi said he was too old to use it.

（齐景公说自己老了，不能用了。）

Confucius had to flee to the state of lu.

（孔子只好仓皇逃回鲁国。）

In the third year of ai gong of lu (492 BC), Confucius was 60 years old.

（鲁哀公三年（公元前492年），孔子60岁，称自己这时候，能正确对待各种言论，不觉得不顺。）

On February 11 (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius fell ill and died at the age of 73.

（鲁哀公十六年二月十一日（公元前479年4月11日），孔子患病不愈而卒，终年73岁。）

孔子思想：

An important proposition of Confucius' thought of governing history is "straightness".

（孔子治史思想的一个重要主张就是“直”。）

That is to study history to seek truth from facts, not only to pay attention to the basis, but also to "know for know.

（即研究历史要实事求是，不但要重视根据，而且要“知之为知之，不知为不知”（《为政》）。）

(2)孔子英语扩展阅读

孔子言论著作：孔子的言论主要记录在《论语》中。《论语》是儒家学派的经典著作之一，由孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编撰而成。它以语录体和对话文体为主，记录了孔子及其弟子言行，集中体现了孔子的政治主张、伦理思想、道德观念及教育原则等。

《论语》与《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》在南宋后并称“四书”。通行本《论语》共二十篇。《论语》的语言简洁精炼，含义深刻，其中有许多言论至今仍被世人视为“微言大义”。

Ⅲ 关于孔子的英语

He (Confucius) ecation we have to love our parents and families.

Ⅳ “孔子”用英语怎么翻译

Confucius

Chinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death.
孔子：中国哲学家，其著作论语 包含了他生前的学说和他死后由其门徒编纂而成的言论.

你个全的。四书五经英文版全齐，当然包括论语。请看“参考资料”

Ⅳ 孔子的英文翻译为什么是Confucius而不是kongzi ，求解

Confucius 这个词最初并不是英文，而是拉丁文。

16 世纪，来自欧洲的天主教耶稣会传教士带着向这个东方大国传播天主教的使命踏上明代中国的土地上时，他们很快发现，当时的中国人，至少是那些处在社会上层的、受过教育的、甚至担任官职的中国人，都信奉一位距离当时已经有两千多年的“哲学家”的教诲，并试图把他的教诲应用到从治国安邦到生活琐事等一系列事务中去。
这位西方传教士口中的「博学的伟大哲学家」就是孔子。

欧洲人撰写的孔子传记以及孔子画像插图

面对孔子以及当时占统治地位的儒家思想，以来自意大利的利玛窦神父为代表的欧洲耶稣会来华传教士抱着一种尊重甚至热忱的心态去接触并学习。同样也是在利玛窦的带头下，来自欧洲的天主教传教士们，开始学习当时中国普遍通用的「官话」，以及在他们眼中是一种「沉重的负担」的复杂的汉字。

身穿中国儒士服装的利玛窦

与此同时，西方传教士也开始向欧洲介绍中国，其中很重要的一个方面，就是介绍孔子和当时中国人普遍相信的儒家思想。传教士们将古代儒家经典翻译成欧洲语言，向欧洲传播。在这种介绍和翻译的过程中，就不免要翻译儒家创始人「至圣先师」孔子的名字。

罗马天主教会的「官方语言」一直以来都是继承自罗马帝国的拉丁语，随着时间的推移，古罗马时代使用的古典拉丁语在中世纪天主教会那里演变成了「教会拉丁语」，并一直使用到今天。
而拉丁语在当时的欧洲，特别是在欧洲学术界，也是沟通各个不同国家与文化的通用语言。

作为天主教圣职人员的利玛窦等耶稣会传教士，在翻译中国经典和中国人名、地名并向他们的欧洲同胞进行介绍的时候，使用的自然也就是「教会拉丁语」。

使用拉丁文撰写的天主教悼词《圣母经》

利玛窦选取了孔子比较流行的一个称呼「孔夫子」，将这个名字用音译的方式翻译成拉丁语。明朝时期的汉语官话的发音与今天普通话发音的区别并不大，而「孔夫子」三字在明朝官话中的发音也基本上和今天的 kǒngfūzǐ 一样。

利玛窦使用发音接近汉语拼音 kong 的 con 来对应「孔」字，使用 fu 对应「夫」字。至于「子」这个字，则相对较难。因为拉丁语中缺乏与汉语 zi、ci、si 这样的发音对应的音。利玛窦于是使用了 ci 这个组合。在教会拉丁语中，字母 c 在后面加上字母 i 或 e 时，会读作类似英语 china 中的 ch 或英语 cats 中的 ts 的发音。因此 ci（发音类似普通话的 qi 或者用「台湾腔」读出的「济」或「脊」）便用来对译「子」字。

利玛窦与他的同僚法国耶稣会士金尼阁共同发明了世界上第一套用拉丁字母为汉字注音的拼音体系，并将这套拼音记载于《西字奇迹》和《西儒耳目资》中。

同时，在拉丁语中，一个名词有「阴性」「阳性」和「中性」之分。一般「阳性」名词，特别是人名，都会以 -us 结尾。作为男性的孔夫子，他的拉丁文名字也自然就带上了一个 -us 后缀。

于是 Confucius 这个孔夫子的拉丁文名字就这样诞生了。

在所有的欧洲语言中，孔子的名字都来自于拉丁文的 Confucius，只是在某些语言中的拼写形式保持不变，如英语、法语中依旧写作 Confucius。

而在另一些语言中，这根据这些语言词汇的拼写和发音规律做出了一些变化，如德语中的 Konfuzius，意大利语和西班牙语中的 Confucio，瑞典语中的 Konfucius，波兰语中的 Konfucjusz，以及俄语中的 Конфyций（Konfucij）。

Ⅵ 孔子的英文名叫什么

孔子名丘，字仲尼，英文：Confucius,
Kung
Tze
。俄语：Конфуций
。兄弟排行第二,所以也有人称之为“孔老二”。

Ⅶ 孔子英文名字为什么叫Confucius而不是kongzi

因为Confucius的意思是“孔夫子”，孔子本命叫孔丘，别称就是孔子、尼父、孔夫子。内

孔子生而七漏，头上圩顶（容意为头顶凹陷），而又因其母曾祷于尼丘山，故名“丘”，字“仲尼”。鲁昭公五年（公元前537年），孔子已意识到要努力学习做人与生活之本领，所以称自己虽然已经十五岁了，但志向在于做学问。

(7)孔子英语扩展阅读：

美学思想

孔子的美学思想核心为“美”和“善”的统一，也是形式与内容的统一。孔子提倡“诗教”，即把文学艺术和政治道德结合起来，把文学艺术当作改变社会和政治的手段，陶冶情操的重要方式。并且孔子认为，一个完人，应该在诗、礼、乐修身成性。孔子的美学思想对后世的文艺理论影响巨大。

孔子在易学中明确提出了“美在其中”“见仁见智”等著名美学命题。由人民出版社出版的《童子问易》在易宗基础上提出了美宗——阳刚、阴柔之美；生命之美；自由之美；中和之美。认为“阴阳之美、生命之美、自由之美、中和之美可谓是美学之宗”。

Ⅷ 孔子的英文介绍

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young alt, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and graally stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the ke ring a sacrifice holiday. When the ke abandoned his ties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.

Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生于鲁国邹村在我国公元前551年, 元老废黜了一个贫苦家庭高贵. 作为一个孩子,他认为地以为庙祭; 作为一个年轻的成年人,他很快赢得美誉公平、 礼貌、爱学习,他被誉为是相当高大. 他走遍了研究和广泛的帝国首都周 据说他曾与交谈老子,道家创始人. 返回卢,他赢得声威当老师,但是当他35岁 赵吕公爵率领乌加战争是落花流水逃往邻国齐; 在混乱的战斗后,孔子之后. 杜克赵常找他请教,但他的一名律师在部长会议 他决定对孔子逐渐停止批地给他的律师求. 当其他贵族开始密谋对付孔子地位杜克赵拒绝介入,孔子返鲁. 但没有任何条件比以前更好、离退休孔子退隐专心教学和学习. 50岁时,他遇见了男爵齐协防打击叛乱,但他拒绝. 他后来被新县长作了一个城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃开展; 升任几次,终于成为大政司司长, 年仅56岁,首席部长鲁. 周边国家开始担心,将成为卢太强大 送信、送礼物、跳舞,他们分散在公爵牺牲假期. 当公爵遗弃职务领取送信,孔子辞职,离开该国. 未来5年内花费孔子与弟子中徘徊, 法院认定他出席皇家贵族很少容忍多久便开始密谋把他或他杀死. 他被捕入狱后五天,他是在62追求,随着他的弟子, 到郊外一阶士兵发出嫉妒贵族, 直到他能够体谅国王派遣使者到邻近的国家, 当年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒绝后,高律师另一个大臣. 进一步漫游后,他终于回到鲁年仅67. 虽然他并没有选择留欢迎,他没有向公职再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教学和休息,最后写作. 他死在72.

Ⅸ 孔子的英语资料

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.

This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.

In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.

Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine ecation. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

Ⅹ 孔子英语怎么说

作为历史上著名的思想家，孔子极力提倡中庸之道，中庸的基本原则是“允执其中”，即把握适当的限度，兼顾事物的不同方面，保持事物的平衡，以使言行合乎礼所规定的道德标准。而英语的学习也正是两种文化的碰撞，只有把握好语言与文化的关系、平衡好成绩与能力，才能成为英语全能选手。
孔子生平的英语介绍，