大学英语综合教程2
1. 全新版大学英语综合教程2 课文翻译
以下是翻译。
中国式的学习风格
霍华德•加德纳
1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中蓁教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙的槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握紧本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙的槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育 (尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。”既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是处理槽口一事的最终目的, 既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴,他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门,或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以 (也应该)示范给他看。
我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理,解释道,首先,我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口也好,画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说,他就不太可能—共如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列的情境,在这些情境中,一个人必须学会独立思考,学会独立解决问题,进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。
把着手教
回想起来,当时我就清楚地意识到,这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。
那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时,他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反,他们极其熟练地、温和地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。我逐渐认识到,这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为:他们是在恪守中国传统,把着手教,教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来斗次。
学习应通过不间断的精心塑造与引导而得以实现,这一观念同样适用于艺术。我们观看了孩子们在教室里学习艺术的情景,他们的娴熟技艺令我们惊讶。年仅5、6岁的孩子就带着成人的那种技巧与自信在画花、画鱼和动物;9岁:10岁的小书法家写出的作品满可以在博物馆展示。有一次去两位小艺术家的家里参观,我们从孩子的父母处得知,他们每天练习数小时以完善他们的技艺。
创造力第一?
从对创造力的态度来说,优先次序似乎是颠倒了:西方的年轻人先是大胆创新,然后逐渐深谙传统;而中国的年轻人则几乎离不开传统,但是,随着时间的推移,他们同样可能发展到具有创新的境界。
美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说,我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。中国老师担心,如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺,就有可能一辈子掌握不了;另一方面,他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。美国教育工作者则担心,除非从一开始就发展创造力,不然创造力就有可能永不再现;而另一方面,技艺可于日后获得。
但我并不想夸大其辞。无论在过去还是在当今,中国在科学、技术和艺术革新方面都展示了巨大的创造力。而西方的创新突破则有被夸大的危险。如果仔细审视任何一项创新,其对以往成就的依赖则都显而易见(“站在巨人肩膀之上”的现象)。
然而,假定我这里所说的反差是成立的,而培养技艺与创造力两者都是值得追求的目标,那么重要的问题就在于:我们能否从中美两个极端中寻求一种更好的教育方式,它或许能在创造力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种较好的平衡?
2. 大学英语综合教程2的目录
Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A leatning,Chinese-Style
Part Ⅲ Text B Children and Money
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy:Using Conparison and contrast in essay writing
Unit 2 Values
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A The Tichest Man in America,Down Home
Part Ⅲ Text B The Testoration of Jimmy Carter
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy:How to write invitations
Unit 3 The Generation Gap
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A Father Knows Better
Part Ⅲ Text B When Father Doesn't Know Best
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy: Some stylistic differences between speech and writing
Unit 4 The Virtual World
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A A Virtual Life
Part Ⅲ Text B Mother's Mad about the Intrnuts
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy: Inuctive Generalization
Test Youtself (Units1-4)
Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A True Height
Part Ⅲ Text B Forteen Steps
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy:How to write a personal desvription(2)
Unit 6 Women.Half the Sky
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A I'm Going to Buy the Brooklyn Bridge
Part Ⅲ Text B Beninning Anew
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Leatning Tasks
Writing Stratergy: Cohereece
Unit 7 Learning about English
Part Ⅰ Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A The glorious messiness of english
Part Ⅲ Text B The Role of English in the 21st Century
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Writing Strategy: Information transfer
Unit 8 Protecting Our Environment
Part 1 Pre-Reading Task
Part Ⅱ Text A Saving Nature, But Only for Man
Part Ⅲ Text B An Ugly New Footprint in the Sand
Part Ⅳ Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks
Writing Strategy: How to write a persuasive essay
Test Yourself (Units 5- 8)
Appendix Ⅰ Key to Exercises in Parts I, III, IV
Appendix Ⅱ Tapescripts and Key to Test Papers
Appendix Ⅲ Glossary
3. 大学英语综合教程2的答案
第一题:
(3)大学英语综合教程2扩展阅读
这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成将来时的知识点:
表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少,通常主要用于转述方面,即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。
若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时(would+have+过去分词),当然,主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。
“would + have +过去分词”的情态用法
would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时外,它还有其情态动词用法的一面。
如: Only somebody with a small mind would haverefused to help.
只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。(表推测)
Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had.
很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。(表怀疑)
I’m surprised you didn’t like the film. I would have thought it was just your kind of thing.
你不喜欢这部电影,这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。(表过去的想法)
4. 大学英语综合教程2课后习题翻译答案
1、(第一单元)To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will proce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in e course accomplish the task of mastering English.
2、(第二单元)With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, ecators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible indivials, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.
3、(第三单元)George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.
4、(第四单元)Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.
5、(第五单元)
Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.
Consider the case of/Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”
第六及以后的都不知道。
5. 求全新版大学英语综合教程2电子版网盘资源
你可以找到大学生这个贴吧从里面搜索英语综合教程的资源。
6. 新世纪大学英语系列教材第二版综合教程2
U1-U4:http://wenku..com/view/d98cef7f0740be1e640e9a0e.html?from=search
(新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 1-4单元课后题答案)
U5-U7:http://wenku..com/view/62ed27640975f46526d3e104.html?from=search
(新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案下(新版))
U8:http://wenku..com/view/8b92ac7b03d8ce2f00662391.html?from=search
(新世纪综合教程2答案2014新版U8)
7. 全新版大学英语综合教程2课文内容概括
文章讲的是抄简爱的故事。
大学英语综合教程2课文内容翻译答案:
1B,没有提到的是他的父母。
2D,人们不快乐的原因是不懂得感恩,与他人攀比,盯着小的不足。
3C,考虑拥有它是否能够为你带来快乐。
4D,能够带来快乐的是梦想,生活哲学以及感恩。
(7)大学英语综合教程2扩展阅读:
《简·爱》在内容结构上有以下特点:
一、《简·爱》的结构是一种《神曲》式的艺术构架。简爱经历了地狱(盖茨赫德和罗沃德)的烤炙,炼狱(桑菲尔德和沼泽地)的净化,最后到达可大彻大悟的天国着一理想境界(与罗切斯特结合并诞生了象征新生的下一代)。
二、作者运用渲染气氛、噩梦、幻觉、预感来营造地狱的气氛,构筑寓言式的环境。在盖茨赫德,简爱从生活中感觉到了“阴森森的祭奠气氛”,看到时隐时现的“幽灵”,而压抑恐怖,令人毛骨悚然的“红房子”则几乎成了地狱的化身。
在罗沃德,“死亡成了这里的常客”,“围墙之内笼罩着阴郁和恐怖”,散发着“死亡的恶臭”,对简爱来说,无疑是刚跳出火坑,却又被投进了一个更为可怕的地狱。在桑菲尔德,疯女人像鬼魂一样频频出现,暴风骤雨不断袭击桑宅。
8. 新世纪大学英语综合教程2答案
选择题 1.—Where is the hospital? —Sorry, I don’t know. — . A.Not at all B.Thank you C.Thank you all the same 答案:C 2.Michael meets her his way home. A.on, × B.in, to C.in, × 答案:A 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉内语提示或英容语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.He doesn’t know how to look after a dog. (real) 答案:really 2.There are two American in our basketball team. (play) 答案:players
9. 新世纪大学英语综合教程2答案第二版
U1-U4:://wenku..com/view/d98cef7f0740be1e640e9a0e.html?from=search
(新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 1-4单元课后题答案)
U5-U7:http://wenku..com/view/62ed27640975f46526d3e104.html?from=search
(新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案下(新版))
U8:http://wenku..com/view/8b92ac7b03d8ce2f00662391.html?from=search
(新世纪综合教程2答案2014新版U8)