初二英语上册
❶ 初二上册英语
1 . come back from ______________
2 . feel sorry for ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . take photos ______________
5 . do farm work ______________
6 . for a long time ______________
7 . tell stories ______________
8 . have summer classes ______________
9 . at present ______________
10 . live a hard life ______________
11 . in order to ______________
12 . give support to ______________
13 . keep in touch with ______________
14 . see sth oneself ______________
15 . far away ______________
16 . in the open air ______________
17 . sorts of ______________
18 . succeed in doing sth ______________
19 . check over ______________
20 . draw up an outline ______________
21 . thanks to ______________
22 . make progress ______________
23 . take part in ______________
24 . in detail ______________
25 . in the past ______________
26 . have no chance ______________
27 . after class ______________
28 . day and night ______________
29 . more than ______________
30 . learn … from ______________
31 . in the future ______________
32 . dream about ______________
Unit 1 Topic 2短语
1 . get lost ______________
2 . each other ______________
3 . call sb up ______________
4 . go shopping ______________
5 . at least ______________
6 . take place ______________
7 . because of ______________
8 . be strict with sb ______________
9 . increase by ______________
10 . carry out ______________
11 . be short of ______________
12 . so far ______________
13 . take measures to ______________
14 . a couple of ______________
15 . keep up with ______________
16 . have fun ______________
17 . offer a good ecation ______________
18 . work well in ______________
19 . be known as ______________
20 . the only child ______________
21 . write down ______________
22 . less than ______________
Unit 1 Topic 3短语
1 . get used to ______________
2 . as a matter of fact ______________
3 . break out ______________
4 . in need ______________
5 . decide on sth ______________
6 . feel good about oneself ______________
7 . provide sb with sth ______________
8 . live a normal life ______________
9 . according to ______________
10 . be away from ______________
11 . be famous for ______________
12 . so that ______________
13 . at the same time ______________
14 . take drugs ______________
15 . obey the rules ______________
16 . aim to do sth ______________
17 . at home and abroad ______________
18 . in the past few years ______________
19 . pay for ______________
20 . belong to ______________
Unit 2 Topic 1短语
1 . at present ______________
2 . have a picnic ______________
3 . of course ______________
4 . be harmful to ______________
5 . in a bad mood ______________
6 . manage to do sth ______________
7 . at midnight ______________
8 . do harm to ______________
9 . go deaf ______________
10 . quite a few ______________
11 . no better than ______________
12 . in public ______________
13 . cause sb to do sth ______________
14 . all sorts of ______________
15 . in many ways ______________
16 . for example ______________
17 . have an effect on sth ______________
18 . two days later ______________
19 . in the past ______________
20 . at the end of ______________
Unit 2 Topic 2短语
1 . as a result ______________
2 . here and there ______________
3 . walk on grass ______________
4 . care for ______________
5 . pick flowers ______________
6 . give some advice to ______________
7 . in the beginning ______________
8 . cut down ______________
9 . prevent sb from doing sth ______________
10 . in danger of ______________
11 . come to do sth ______________
12 . day by day ______________
13 . follow the rules ______________
14 . come into being ______________
15 . cut off ______________
16 . change into ______________
17 . take away ______________
18 . pass through ______________
19 . be helpful to ______________
20 . refer to ______________
21 . deal with ______________
22 . at the same time ______________
23 . take up ______________
24 . stop sb from doing sth ______________
25 . wash away ______________
Unit 2 Topic 3短语
1 . interview sb about sth ______________
2 . spread the message ______________
3 . encourage sb to do sth ______________
4 . protect the environment ______________
5 . save money ______________
6 . be supposed to ______________
7 . ought to ______________
8 . travel a short distance ______________
9 . make sure ______________
10 . on time ______________
11 . make an announcement ______________
12 . turn off ______________
13 . work hard ______________
14 . hurry up ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . fail the exam ______________
18 . take part in ______________
19 . be used for ______________
20 . turn green ______________
Unit 3 Topic 1短语
1 . stick on ______________
2 . be able to ______________
3 . be ready for ______________
4 . can’t wait to ______________
5 . from now on ______________
6 . one day ______________
7 . throughout the world ______________
8 . on business ______________
9 . be similar to ______________
10 . be pleased with ______________
11 . translate into ______________
12 . once in a while ______________
13 . in general ______________
14 . even though ______________
15 . as a result ______________
16 . be regarded as ______________
17 . take the leading position ______________
18 . be required to ______________
19 . the rest of ______________
20 . make progress in ______________
21 . take a swimming course ______________
22 . be popular with ______________
23 . change with ______________
24 . as well as ______________
25 . have trouble doing sth ______________
Unit 3 Topic 2短语
1 . instead of ______________
2 . say hello to ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . see sb off ______________
5 . depend on ______________
6 . be worried about ______________
7 . leave for ______________
8 . put out ______________
9 . on one’s way to ______________
10 . make oneself understood ______________
11 . in the future ______________
12 . as for ______________
13 . in a word ______________
14 . take in ______________
15 . in the beginning ______________
16 . little by little ______________
17 . come about ______________
18 . be forced to do sth ______________
19 . in person ______________
20 . be fond of ______________
Unit 3 Topic 3短语
1 . get into trouble ______________
2 . agree with ______________
3 . give up ______________
4 . work hard at ______________
5 . be afraid of ______________
6 . keep a diary ______________
7 . be weak in ______________
8 . give some advice sth ______________
9 . have a try ______________
10 . take a breath ______________
11 . share sth with sb ______________
12 . as often as possible ______________
13 . advise sb to do sth ______________
14 . make mistakes ______________
15 . make great progress ______________
16 . insist on sth ______________
17 . feel like doing sth ______________
18 . laugh at ______________
19 . last but not least ______________
20 . in public ______________
Unit 4 Topic 1短语
1 . dream of ______________
2 . point to ______________
3 . send up ______________
4 . no doubt ______________
5 . for instance ______________
6 . click on ______________
7 . connect to ______________
8 . in the future ______________
9 . in space ______________
10 . at the same time ______________
11 . come into being ______________
12 . thanks to ______________
13 . chat on line ______________
14 . a list of ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . study hard ______________
18 . with the help of ______________
19 . do business ______________
20 . land on ______________
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1 . for certain ______________
2 . make a contribution to ______________
3 . as long as ______________
4 . in short ______________
5 . run away ______________
6 . be allowed to do sth ______________
7 . be made of ______________
8 . come true ______________
9 . be made from ______________
10 . be used for ______________
11 . take photos ______________
12 . ring one’s life ______________
13 . so far ______________
14 . be similar to ______________
15 . all the time ______________
16 . no longer ______________
17 . have effects on ______________
18 . the rest of ______________
19 . to one’s surprise ______________
20 . be meant to do sth ______________
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1 . base on ______________
2 . hand in ______________
3 . be full of ______________
4 . in order to ______________
5 . know about ______________
6 . a group of ______________
7 . go wrong ______________
8 . on the earth ______________
9 . in the future ______________
10 . be able to ______________
11 . come true ______________
12 . grow up ______________
13 . search for ______________
14 . be on show ______________
15 . make up one’s mind ______________
16 . side by side ______________
17 . look forward to ______________
18 . be close to ______________
19 . each other ______________
20 . do experiments ______________
❷ 八年级英语上册
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的滨城。天气晴朗而又炎热，因此我们决定内到旅馆附近的海滩上容去，姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太刺激了！午饭我们吃了非常特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条，他们好吃极了！下午我们骑自行车到了乔治市。现在那里有许多新的建筑物，在乔治市的海墘，一个很古老的地方，我们能看到来自100年前中国商人住过的房子。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。 7月16日，星期二 一天的变化有多大啊！我和爸爸决定今天到滨城山。我们想步行爬到山顶，但是天气开始下起了小雨，因此我们决定乘火车去，因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下的很大。我们没有雨伞因此我们又湿又冷。真是太糟糕了！而且因为坏天气我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。我爸爸没带走够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。这些食物尝起来真好吃，因此我很饿！
❸ 初二英语上册单词表
Unit 1(英语)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 good
2 morning
3 Good morning
4 hi
5 hello
6 I
7 am
8 I am
9 are
10 you
11 yes
12 nice
13 to
14 meet
15 too
16 welcome
17 China
18 thanks
19 Miss
20 see
21 let
22 us
23 let's = let us
24 begin
25 stand
26 up
27 stand up
28 class
29 sit
30 down
31 sit down
32 please
33 thank
34 Thank you
35 this
36 is
37 my
38 Mr. = mister
39 mom
40 teacher
41 how
42 do
43 How do you do?
44 How are you?
45 fine
46 and
47 OK
48 good-bye
49 bye
50 afternoon
51 Good afternoon
52 later
53 See you later.
54 See you.
55 bye-bye
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 excuse
57 me
58 Excuse me.
59 what
60 what's
61 what is
62 name
63 where
64 from
65 be from
66 Canada
67 the
68 the USA
69 the United States of America
70 oh
71 Washington D.C.
72 no
73 not
74 New York
75 he
76 Janpan
77 she
78 his
79 her
80 England
81 they
82 aren't
83 are not
84 Cuba
85 zero
86 one
87 two
88 three
89 four
90 five
91 six
92 seven
93 eight
94 nine
95 ten
96 telephone
97 number
98 cheers
99 evening
100 Good evening!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 eleven
102 twelve
103 thirteen
104 fourteen
105 fifteen
106 sixteen
107 seventeen
108 eighteen
109 nineteen
110 twenty
111 old
112 How old ?
113 Phone
114 in
115 grade
116 who
117 who's
118 who is
119 that
120 English
121 in English
122 an
123 orange
124 spell
125 a
126 car
127 pencil-box
128 apple
129 double
130 eraser
131 pen
132 pencil
133 ruler
134 desk
135 book
136 blackboard
137 year
138 year old
139 now
140 high
141 school
142 high school
143 same
144 but
145 friend
146 these
147 egg
148 those
149 bus
150 box
151 cake
152 bag
153 schoolbag
154 age
Unit 1(中文)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 好的
2 早晨；上午
3 早上好。
4 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)
5 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)
6 我
7 是
8 我是
9 是
10 你；你们
11 是；什么；是吗
12 令人愉快的；好的；漂亮的
13 向；朝；到；往
14 见面；会面；遇见
15 也；还；太，过分；很，非常
16 欢迎
17 中国
18 谢谢(复数)
19 女士；小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)
20 看见；看到；明白；领会
21 让
22 我们
23 让我们
24 开始；着手
25 站；立
26 在上面；在高处；向上；起来
27 起立
28 班级
29 坐
30 向下
31 坐下
32 请
33 谢谢
34 谢谢你。
35 这；这个
36 是
37 我的
38 先生(用于姓名前)
39 妈妈
40 老师
41 (指程度)多少；怎样
42 助动词；做；干；行动
43 您好!
44 您(身体)好吗？
45 好的；(身体)好的
46 和；及；又；并
47 (口语)好；对；不错；可以
48 再见；再会
49 再见
50 下午；午后
51 下午好
52 以后
53 再见
54 再见
55 再见
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 原谅
57 我(宾格)
58 请原谅。打扰。不好意思。
59 什么；到什么程度
60 是什么
61 是什么
62 名字
63 (在)哪里
64 从；从……起
65 来自
66 加拿大
67 这(那)个；这(那)些
68 美国
69 美利坚合众国
70 哦；啊
71 华盛顿特区(美国首都)
72 不； 不是
73 不；没；不是
74 纽约(美国城市)
75 他
76 日本
77 她
78 他的(形容词性物主代词)；他的(名词性物主代词)
79 她的(形容词性物主代词)；她(宾格)
80 英格兰
81 他(她；它)们
82 不是 (缩写， 非第三人称)
83 不是 ( 非第三人称)
84 古巴
85 拿
86 一；一个
87 二
88 三
89 四
90 五
91 六
92 七
93 八
94 九
95 十
96 电话(机)；打电话
97 数；数字；给……编号
98 干杯
99 傍晚；晚上
100 晚上好!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 十一
102 十二
103 十三
104 十四
105 十五
106 十六
107 十七
108 十八
109 十九
110 二十
111 ……岁的； 老的；旧的
112 ……多少岁？
113 电话；打电话
114 在……里(内；上)；用……(表达)
115 年级
116 谁
117 谁是(缩写)
118 谁是
119 那；那个
120 英语；英国人(的)
121 用英语(表达)
122 一(个，件……)
123 橙子；橘子；橙色的；桔黄色的
124 拼写
125 一(个，件……)
126 汽车；小汽车
127 铅笔盒；文具盒
128 苹果
129 两倍的
130 黑板擦；橡皮
131 钢笔
132 铅笔
133 尺子；直尺
134 书桌；办公桌
135 书
136 黑板
137 年
138 ……岁
139 现在
140 高的
141 学校
142 中学；高中
143 同样的；同一的
144 但是；然而；尽管如此
145 朋友
146 这些
147 蛋
148 那些
149 公共汽车
150 盒子；箱子
151 蛋糕；饼；糕
152 书包
153 书包
154 年龄
Unit 2(英文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 boy
2 look
3 has
4 big
5 head
6 wide
7 mouth
8 short
9 face
10 small
11 eye
12 long
13 hair
14 nose
15 have
16 round
17 ear
18 we
19 girl
20 favorite
21 film
22 star
23 guess
24 American
25 Chinese
26 very
27 strong
28 know
29 again
30 leg
31 hand
32 arm
33 foot
34 feet
35 right
36 That’s right
37 come
38 come from
39 student
40 sister
41 different
42 house
43 happy
44 family
45 knife
46 don't=do not
47 only
48 does
49 doesn't = does not
50 plane
51 map
52 bake
53 make
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 give
55 letter
56 sorry
57 like
58 look like
59 brown
60 will
61 I'll = I will
62 red
63 black
64 blond
65 color
66 pink
67 white
68 green
69 gray
70 blue
71 yellow
72 at
73 look at
74 picture
75 here
76 which
77 with
78 snowman
79 skirt
80 pants
81 cap
82 dress
83 shirt
84 T-shirt
85 shoe
86 over
87 there
88 over there
89 bring
90 Here you are
91 photo
92 clothes
93 cool
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 tall
95 or
96 young
97 man
98 men
99 woman
100 truck
101 cat
102 tiger
103 think
104 TV
105 set
106 computer
107 doctor
108 nurse
109 dear
110 go
111 shop
112 go shopping
113 tomorrow
114 whose
115 mine
116 its
117 dad
118 mother
119 get
120 new
121 father
122 bike
123 hers
124 their
125 theirs
126 yours
127 toy
128 our
129 ours
130 jacket
131 either
132 then
133 food
134 ball
135 coat
136 find
137 help
138 can
139 can't
140 him
141 police
Review of Units 1~2
142 brother
143 soccer
144 play
145 player
146 all
Unit 2(中文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 男孩
2 看；瞧；外表
3 有(第三人称单数)
4 大的
5 头
6 宽阔的
7 嘴
8 短的；矮的
9 脸
10 小的
11 眼睛
12 长的
13 头发
14 鼻子
15 有
16 圆的
17 耳朵
18 我们
19 女孩
20 特别喜欢的(人或物)
21 影片；电影
22 星星；明星
23 猜
24 美国人(的)
25 中国人；汉语；中国的，中国人的
26 非常
27 强壮的；健壮的；影响力大的
28 知道；了解
29 再；又
30 腿
31 手
32 胳膊
33 脚
34 脚(复数)
35 对，正确的
36 是的
37 来
38 来自
39 学生
40 姐姐，妹妹
41 不同的
42 房屋
43 快乐的；幸福的
44 家；家庭
45 小刀
46 助动词的否定形式
47 仅仅；只是
48 动词do的第三人称单数
49 助动词的否定形式(第三人称单数)
50 飞机
51 地图
52 烤、烘
53 做，制作
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 给
55 信；字母
56 对不起；抱歉的
57 像；相似；喜欢
58 看起来像
59 棕色(的)；褐色(的)
60 会(对将来事物的预料)
61 我会
62 红色(的)
63 黑色(的)
64 金黄色的；浅色的
65 颜色
66 粉红色(的)
67 白色(的)
68 绿色(的)
69 灰色(的)
70 蓝色(的)
71 黄色(的)
72 在
73 看着
74 图；画；照片
75 这里；这儿
76 哪一个；哪些
77 和；带有；以；关于
78 雪人
79 短裙
80 长裤；裤子(复数)
81 便帽；军帽
82 女服；连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装；穿
83 (男式)衬衫
84 T恤(衫)
85 鞋
86 在那边；在另一边
87 那里；那儿
88 在那边
89 带来；拿来
90 给你
91 照片；相片
92 衣服(复数)
93 凉爽的；凉的；酷的
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 高的
95 或者；就是；否则
96 年轻的；幼小的
97 男人；人
98 男人(复数)
99 妇女；女人
100 卡车
101 猫；猫科动物
102 老虎
103 认为
104 电视；电视机
105 (电视、无线电的)接收装置
106 电脑；电子计算机
107 医生
108 护士
109 亲爱的；天哪
110 走；去
111 购物；买东西；商店
112 去购物
113 明天
114 谁的
115 我的(名词性物主代词)
116 它的
117 (口语)爸爸，爹爹
118 母亲，妈妈
119 得到；获得；买
120 新的
121 父亲
122 自行车
123 她的(名词性物主代词)
124 他们(她们；它们)的
125 他们(她们；它们)的(名词性物主代词)
126 你的；你们的(名词性物主代词)
127 玩具
128 我们的
129 我们的(名词性物主代词)
130 夹克
131 也(仅用于否定句)
132 那么；那时；当时；到时候
133 食物
134 球
135 外套；大衣
136 找到；发现
137 帮助
138 能；可以；会
139 能的否定形式
140 他(宾格)
141 警察；警方
Review of Units 1~2
142 兄；弟
143 英式足球
144 打；玩
145 比赛者；选手
146 都；完全
❹ 初二英语上册复习资料
Unit 1
1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次（询问频率）
17. although = though虽然，尽管。（引导让步状语从句）
18. most of the students = most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅于，be good with 与…相处得好
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course = certainly = sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of = lots of = many / much许多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的结果
37. kind of 有一点，有几分
38. hardly ever 很少，几乎不
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a/the dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习，对话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡觉
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一条建议
25. be popular with sb. 受…欢迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语
6. how long
1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定/计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
=sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持
安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头，in the end 最后（at last, finally），by the end of 到…时为止
8. go for a drive 开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名，一等奖
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in (积极)参加（活动、比赛等）
20. because of 因为（复合介词，后接名词、代词）
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
17. take acting lessons 上表演课
18. at the same time 同时
19. hold art exhibitions 举起艺术展览
21. be sure 确定，确信
22. New Year’s resolutions 新年决心
23. play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
24. make the soccer team 组建足球队
25. sound like 听起来像... (后接名词)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 举行欢迎会
28. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下决心做某事
30. exchange student 交换生
31. do/play sports 做运动
32. move to 搬迁到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院 comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多，很，非常
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
❺ 初二英语上册。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人
anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的
few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量
most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；
something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；
nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人
yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽
bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像
someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人
quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)
of course [əvkɔːs] 当然
activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃
decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)
try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽
paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车
building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物
trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船
wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑
difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同
top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶
wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)
umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的
below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面
as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样
enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地
ck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭
hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的
feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感
because of因为；由于
have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候
once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起
die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无
less [les] adj.更少的；较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数
such as例如；诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品
more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常
less than不到；少于
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地
win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的
truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地
care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动
reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够
heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心
fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际
break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断
laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出；推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说
be similar to类似于；与...相似
Unit4 What's the best movie theater?
theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位；
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕
close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业
worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜单
act [ækt] v.行动；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far到目前为止；迄今为止
no problem没什么；不客气
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；
common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；
role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者
prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地
give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的
have…in common有相同特征
all kinds of各种各样；各种类型
be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定
play a role发挥作用；有影响
makeup编造
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)
news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息
soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧
ecational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的
plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划
hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论
stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许
expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望
joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑
comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件
find out查明、弄清
meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的
action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画
culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养
famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得
become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为
rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的
successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的
might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式
main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由
film [fɪlm] n.电影
unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败
ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的
character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；
simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的
army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批
action movie动作片
be ready to愿意迅速做某事
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job工作干得好；做得好
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.
doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生
engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师
violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手
pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员
pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家
scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家
college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学
ecation [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育
medicine ['medsn]药，医学
university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府
article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文
send [send] 邮寄，发送
grow up 长大 成长
computer programmer 计算机管理员
be sure about 确信
make sure 确保
resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定
foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的
able [ˈebəl] 能够
discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量
promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言
beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端
improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善
physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的
selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高
hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好
own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有
personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的
relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系
write down 写下
have to do with关于;与……有关系
take up学着做；开始做
agree with 同意
be able to 能够做某事
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
paper['peɪpər] 纸
pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物
prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测
future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来
pollute[pə'luːt] 污染
environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境
planet ['plænɪt] 行星
earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土
plant [plænt] 种植，植物
part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分
peace [piːs]和平
sky[skaɪ] 天空
play a part 参与
astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员
apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间
rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；
space[speɪs] .空间；太空
even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加
human ['hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类
servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人
dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的
already[ɔːl'redi]已经
factory['fæktri] 工厂
believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意
shape [ʃeɪp] 形状
fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒
possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的
probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能
holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日
word [wɜːrd] 单词；
space station 太空站
over and over again 多次；反复地
hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
look for 寻找；寻求
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机
peel[piːl] vt.剥落；削皮
pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒
yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；
honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜
watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜
spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹
add[æd] 增加
finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终
salt[sɔːlt] 盐
sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖
cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪
popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花
corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物
machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器
sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治
butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油
turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡
lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜
piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；
traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的
traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者
England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国
celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺
pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒
oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉
cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，
gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤
serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务
temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备
exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试
available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；
hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂
until[ən'tɪl] 直到 ... 的时候；直到…为止
catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请
accept[ək'sept] 接受；
refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复
forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼
guest[ɡest] 客人
concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长
event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动
calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表
Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!
video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望
advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议
travel['trævl] 旅行
agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人
expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手
teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal['nɔːrml]正常的
unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不
certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定
wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包
worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的
angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的
careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的
understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的
trust[trʌst] 相信，信任
mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误
careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的
advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议
solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答
experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 经历
halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地
求采纳为满意回答。
❻ 初二上学期的英语重点有哪些
Mole 6 A famous story Functions and Target language ☆ Functions and Target Language 能够描述过去正在进行的动作 Unit 1 She was sitting by the river. 1、How is it going, Lingling? 你好吗，玲玲？ 口语中常用How is it going？来询问对方生活、工作中有什么新进展，又如： So how’s it going at work these days? 这些天工作进展如何啊？ How’s it going with Tom? 汤姆怎么样？ 常用的答语是： ①It’s great. 很好。 ②It’s pretty good. 相当好。 ③It’s not bad. 很好。 ④It’s terrible. 很糟糕。 2、Go on! 一般意为“继续……”，在具体的语境中会有不同的释义。在本课中意为“讲的什么呀？”其常用搭配如下： go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 go on with sth=go on doing 辨析：这三个词组都表示“继续”的意思，但用法和含义上有差异。 ①go on doing指做某一事情因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可表示“一直做某事”。如： Although it was late, she went on working. 虽然很晚了，她还继续工作着。 After a short break, he went on reading the text. 暂停了一会儿后，他又接着读课文。 You shouldn’t go on living in this way! 你总不能一直就这么生活下去。 ②go on to do则表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。如： He went on to talk about the world situation. 他接着又谈了谈世界形势。 Father said mother had gone to the hospital, and went on to say that grandmother was coming to take care of us. 父亲说母亲已经住院去了，接着又说祖母将来照料我们。 ③go on with 是一个动副介型短语动词，其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。如： May I go on with my work now? 我现在可以继续做我的工作了吗？ Please go on with your story. 请继续讲你的故事。 3、I see. 我知道了。 see并不是按字面意思翻译“看见了”，而是“懂了，明白了。”如： I see what you mean. 我了解你的意思。 A: I’m sorry. I can’t meet you tonight. B: I see. Well, call me when you’re free. A: 真对不起，今天晚上不能和你碰面了。 B: 我知道了。那么，有空的时候再打电话给我吧。 A: Teacher, some students forgot to bring their books. B: I see. Maybe the other students can share with them. A: 老师，有些同学忘记带课本来了。 B: 我知道了。也许他们可以和其他同学一起看。 4、And let me guess…then Alice fell down a rabbit hole and went into their strange world! 让我猜猜……然后爱丽丝掉进了兔子洞，进入了他们奇特的世界！ ①let表示让某人做某事，让某事发生时，后面跟省略to的动词不定式或某些介词。如： Let him in at once. 让他马上进来。 Her father won’t let her go out at night. 她爸爸不让她晚上出去。 Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 Let’s have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 ②fall down滑落，摔下，跌落 Tears began to fall down my face. 眼泪开始从我的脸上滚落下来。 He fell down on the ice. 他在冰上摔倒了。 He fell down and broke his leg. 他摔了一跤把腿摔断了。 Unit 2 The white rabbit was looking at its watch. 1、Alice was getting very tired. 爱丽丝开始觉得厌烦。 tired可以表示“疲劳”，也可以表示“厌烦”, 如： He was very tired, so he stopped to rest. 他很累，所以他停下来休息。 Although she slept ten hours last night, she is still tired. 尽管她昨天晚上睡了十个小时，她仍然感到很疲惫。 She is tired of playing the piano every day. 她讨厌每天弹钢琴。 He’s getting tired of city life. 他开始厌倦城市生活了。 2、Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book, but it had no pictures or conversations in it. 她看了几眼姐姐的书，发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。 once or twice意思是“几次，一两次”。如： She goes swimming once or twice a month. 她一个月去游一两次泳。 Bob and his wife went to see a film once or twice a week. 鲍勃和他的妻子每周去看一两次电影。 3、“And what is a book for,”thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图、没有对话的书有什么用？”爱丽丝想。 What…for？表示“为什么……？”如： —I’m going to Paris. 我要去巴黎。 —What for? (= What are you going to Paris for?) 去做什么？ —This is a knife. 这是一把刀。 —What for? (=What is this for? 这是用来干啥的) —It’s used for cutting something. 是用来切东西的。 4、So she was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her. 她正在想着做一个雏菊花环，突然，一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。 be doing ... when…表示一个动作在进行，另一个动作又发生了。when是并列连词，连接并列句，表示and at this time。如： They were working in the fields when it began to rain. 他们正在田里干活，这时天开始下起雨来。 He was cooking supper when I got home. 我到家的时候他在做饭。 5、And she didn’t think it was strange when she heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” 并且连兔子开口说道：“天哪！天哪！我要迟到了！”她也没有感到太奇怪。 didn’t think为否定转移句型。在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。如： I don’t think you are right. 我认为你错了。 I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。 I don’t suppose he cares, does he? 我想他不在意，是吗？ Unit 3 Language in Use 1、One day she was sitting by the river with a book, but she wasn’t reading it. 一天，她拿着本书坐在河边，但她没有在看书。 one day既可以用在将来时里，有可以用在过去时里。用在将来时里意为“某一天，总有一天”，相当于someday；用在过去时里意为“有一天”。如： He will be famous one day (someday). 总有一天他会出名。 I hope you will come to see me one day (someday). 我希望你有一天会来看我。 One day when I was on my way to school, I met Jim, my old friend. 有一天我上学的路上，遇见了Jim，我的老朋友。 One day, on his way to school, he saw a boy playing football on the road. 一天，在他上学的路上，他看见一个男孩在路上踢足球。 2、Suddenly, all the lights in my house went off. 忽然我房间里所有的灯都熄灭了。 go off这个短语动词，它既可以是不及物动词性质，也可以是及物动词性质。意为“（灯）熄灭，（电）停了”。如： The meeting was going on when the power suddenly went off． 会议正在进行的时候，突然停电了。 The pain went off suddenly． 突然不痛了。 3、Last Sunday, ring the day, … 上个星期天，白天的时候…… ring“在...的期间, 在...的时候”，指在起止时间都很明确的一段时间。如： During those ten years he had to stop his research work. 在那十年里他啊不得不停止他的调查工作。 The child woke three times ring the night. 这个孩子夜里醒了三次。 Don’t speak ring the meal. 吃饭时别说话。 4、A rabbit was running across the field and a girl was following it. 一只兔子奔跑着穿过田地，一个女孩在后面跟着追。 ①run across跑着穿过 Everyone shouts “kill it！”When a rat is seen to run across the street． 老鼠过街，人人喊打。 Don’t run across the street to catch the bus. 不要跑着穿过马路去赶公共汽车。 ②follow sb. / sth 跟随某人（某事物），follow及物动词，“跟随”。 Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。 A small dog followed me home. 一只小狗跟着我回了家。 Follow me to my office. 跟我来办公室。 5、The King looked into the hall and found many people dancing there. 国王朝大厅里看了下，发现许多人在那跳舞。 ①look into 朝……里面看，调查 The police are looking into the case. 警察正在查案。 He is looking into the well. 他在查看井下。 ②find sb. doing sth. When I went into her room，I found her reading a book． 我走进她房间时，发现她在看一本书。 The girl found a purse lying on the ground． 这位姑娘发现地上有一个钱包。 6、She smiled at everyone because she was given a gold ring by the Queen. 她向大家微笑因为王后赏了她一只金戒指。 smile at对……微笑 I never smile at people who are rude to me. 我决不会向对我无礼的人微笑。 She smiled at me. 她向我微笑。 Grammar 过去进行时 1、构成 谓语由was/ were+ doing构成，第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。 2、用法 它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间、地点的时间状语一起用。如： My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨天晚上8点我父母在看电视。 They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week. 上个星期的这个时候他们在游泳池游泳。 另外：在表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时。 When the teacher came in, I was singing. 老师进来的时候我正在唱歌。 When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper. 当有人敲门的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。 3、过去进行时的陈述句、疑问句和否定句形式。 4、过去时和过去进行时的区别 相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。 不同点： ① 过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。 ② 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。 He read a book last night. 昨天晚上他读了一本书。（读完了） He was reading a storybook last night. 昨天晚上他正在读故事书。（还没有读完）
❼ 初二英语上册翻译
Unit 1
Ms James:各位欢迎回来！现在，因为是新的一个学期，我将要给你们一些建议.你们为什么不把它写下来呢？准备好了吗？
ALL:是的，詹姆斯女士。
Ms James：你应该总是在课上说英语，并且你应该把你的错误写在你的笔记本上。为什么不把正确的拼写和语法写在错误旁边呢？还有另外的吗？
LingLing:每天都去检查你的词汇笔记本，这是个好主意。
Ms James：那是一个好主意。谢谢你，LingLing。听录音机或者用英语读报纸怎么样？但尽量不要翻译每个单词。
Lingling:我知道每个人都应该有一个笔友，并且互相之间时常地发电子邮件信息。我将在这个学期去会见我的笔友在北京。
Ms James：棒极了。
Lingling:她参加了她学校的管弦乐队，并且他们开一些音乐会在中国。
Ms James：她是英国人吗？
Lingling:是的，她是。
Daming:好极了，她能够帮助我的回家作业。
Unit 2
许多同学都询问一些建议关于提高他们的英语水平。有三个主要的问题。
第一个问题是关于地道的英语。Li Hao来自湖北写道：我享受看英语电影并且听地道的英语歌曲。当时，这花费的时间太长了。你认为呢？
这是一个最好的方法去学习英语！和你的朋友谈论电影或者歌曲，然后猜测新单词的意识。就享受你自己吧。
第二个问题是关于说。Sam，来自苏州写道：我们的学校来了一个外籍教师。但是，我很害羞并且不能和她对话。我该怎么做呢？
当我访问中国的时候，在街上，许多人都向我说：你好！你好吗?你来自那里?你喜欢中国吗？
这些都是好的问题作为一段对话的开始。许多人当他们说英语的时候都会感到害羞，所以在你开始说之前，做一个深呼吸并且微笑！微笑总是有帮助的。
第三个问题是关于词汇的。Oliver，来自安徽省写道：我想记住所有的新单词。我把它们写下来，但是我很快就忘记了它们。我应该怎么办？
尝试着每天记住八到十个单词，吧他们写在一张一张的纸上，并且把它们放在你的卧室中。当你看到它们的时候，就说一下，并且每天都替换它们。当你购物的时候，去数英语单词怎么样？或者说每一件你看见的物品的英文名字。
❽ 初二上册英语短语
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事
27. want sb to do sth
= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
try doing sth.试着做某
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒
2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun
=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，
practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. how about= what about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,
go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,
go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站,
a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
19. the number of ….的数量
20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..
. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.
=sb. pay some money for sth..
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. a birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）
keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. be good at =do well in 擅长于
6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
7. in school 在校求学;在学校
8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
9. look the same 看起来一样
10. talk to/with 和……谈话
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. stop to do sth 接着做某事
13. begin / start with 以……开始
14. end with 以……结束
15. in the middle of 在……中间
16. a swimming poor 游泳池
17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
19. use… to do… 用……来做……
20. around China=all over China 全中国
21. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk smoothie 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的尽头
8. go for a drive开车兜风
9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
10. day off 休假
11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
13. school trip 学校组织的旅行
14. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth.学会做某事
2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
3. have a party 举行一次聚会
4. be born 出生
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
6. for example 例如……
7. too…to… 太……而不能……
8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
14．the first prize 第一名
15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目
19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加
20. because of 因为
21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. at the same time 同时
11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到……
13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流
15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. clean the living room 打扫起居室
6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……
7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
8. take care of = look after 照顾
9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
10. work on 从事，操作，演算
11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1．close to home 离家近的
2. a movie theater 电影院
3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位
4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查
5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
6. the price of ……的价格
7. the radio station 广播电台
8. think about 考虑
9. a talent show 才能展示
10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
11. a 1ot 许多
12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
15. an elementary school 小学
❾ 初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法：在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法：询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法：一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法：一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法：一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法：委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法：在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊！
❿ 初二英语上册所有句型
He always gets to school early.
= He never gets to school late.
Maybe the kid is healthy.
= The kid may be healthy.
Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy.
= I have a healthy habits, but I’ not very healthy.
What’s wrong with him?
= What’s the matter with him?
= What’s the trouble with him?
There’s something wrong with his bike.
= Something is wrong with his bike.
= His bike is broken.
Studying math is difficult.
= It’s difficult to study math.
She got to school by bus.
= She takes a bus to get to school.
We went home on foot.
= We walked home.
It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.
= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.
= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .
Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.
= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.
= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.
= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars
Lily and Lucy look the same.
= Lily looks like Luy.
Both girls go to lot of parties.
= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.
12. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.
= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.
They need two more books.
= They need another two books.
Not all the students enjoy listening to the music.
= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music.
= Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.
16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.
= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
17. Why don’t you make him a card.
= Why not make him a card?
= Let us make him a card.
= How about making him a card?
= Shall we make him a card?
18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning.
= They went to school without having breakfast.
19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.
= My best friend is not as athletic as me.
20 He is the most clever boy in the class.
= He is more clever than any other boy in the class.
= Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.
21. I think English is more useful than math.
=I think math is less useful than English.
22. He stayed in china for 9 years.
= He came to China 9 years ago.
23. I dislike doing housework.
= I hate to do the chores.
24. I will leave after my mother comes back.
= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.
25. I hope to see you next year.
= I hope I can see you next year.
26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.
- My friend lent a camera to me.
1. once a week= every week
2. look after = babysit = take care of
3. be different from = not the same as
4. show sb sth = show sth to sb
5. around = all over
6. over = more than
7. at last = finally = in the end
8. close to = not far from
9. sometimes= at times
10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything
11. needn’t = not have to
12. what else= what other things
13. why = what……for
14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
15. be busy = have time
16. want = would like