初二英语上
Ⅰ 初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
Ⅱ 初二上英语怎么做
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D
如果需要,详细解释,请追加提问哦
Ⅲ 初二上册英语
1 . come back from ______________
2 . feel sorry for ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . take photos ______________
5 . do farm work ______________
6 . for a long time ______________
7 . tell stories ______________
8 . have summer classes ______________
9 . at present ______________
10 . live a hard life ______________
11 . in order to ______________
12 . give support to ______________
13 . keep in touch with ______________
14 . see sth oneself ______________
15 . far away ______________
16 . in the open air ______________
17 . sorts of ______________
18 . succeed in doing sth ______________
19 . check over ______________
20 . draw up an outline ______________
21 . thanks to ______________
22 . make progress ______________
23 . take part in ______________
24 . in detail ______________
25 . in the past ______________
26 . have no chance ______________
27 . after class ______________
28 . day and night ______________
29 . more than ______________
30 . learn … from ______________
31 . in the future ______________
32 . dream about ______________
Unit 1 Topic 2短语
1 . get lost ______________
2 . each other ______________
3 . call sb up ______________
4 . go shopping ______________
5 . at least ______________
6 . take place ______________
7 . because of ______________
8 . be strict with sb ______________
9 . increase by ______________
10 . carry out ______________
11 . be short of ______________
12 . so far ______________
13 . take measures to ______________
14 . a couple of ______________
15 . keep up with ______________
16 . have fun ______________
17 . offer a good ecation ______________
18 . work well in ______________
19 . be known as ______________
20 . the only child ______________
21 . write down ______________
22 . less than ______________
Unit 1 Topic 3短语
1 . get used to ______________
2 . as a matter of fact ______________
3 . break out ______________
4 . in need ______________
5 . decide on sth ______________
6 . feel good about oneself ______________
7 . provide sb with sth ______________
8 . live a normal life ______________
9 . according to ______________
10 . be away from ______________
11 . be famous for ______________
12 . so that ______________
13 . at the same time ______________
14 . take drugs ______________
15 . obey the rules ______________
16 . aim to do sth ______________
17 . at home and abroad ______________
18 . in the past few years ______________
19 . pay for ______________
20 . belong to ______________
Unit 2 Topic 1短语
1 . at present ______________
2 . have a picnic ______________
3 . of course ______________
4 . be harmful to ______________
5 . in a bad mood ______________
6 . manage to do sth ______________
7 . at midnight ______________
8 . do harm to ______________
9 . go deaf ______________
10 . quite a few ______________
11 . no better than ______________
12 . in public ______________
13 . cause sb to do sth ______________
14 . all sorts of ______________
15 . in many ways ______________
16 . for example ______________
17 . have an effect on sth ______________
18 . two days later ______________
19 . in the past ______________
20 . at the end of ______________
Unit 2 Topic 2短语
1 . as a result ______________
2 . here and there ______________
3 . walk on grass ______________
4 . care for ______________
5 . pick flowers ______________
6 . give some advice to ______________
7 . in the beginning ______________
8 . cut down ______________
9 . prevent sb from doing sth ______________
10 . in danger of ______________
11 . come to do sth ______________
12 . day by day ______________
13 . follow the rules ______________
14 . come into being ______________
15 . cut off ______________
16 . change into ______________
17 . take away ______________
18 . pass through ______________
19 . be helpful to ______________
20 . refer to ______________
21 . deal with ______________
22 . at the same time ______________
23 . take up ______________
24 . stop sb from doing sth ______________
25 . wash away ______________
Unit 2 Topic 3短语
1 . interview sb about sth ______________
2 . spread the message ______________
3 . encourage sb to do sth ______________
4 . protect the environment ______________
5 . save money ______________
6 . be supposed to ______________
7 . ought to ______________
8 . travel a short distance ______________
9 . make sure ______________
10 . on time ______________
11 . make an announcement ______________
12 . turn off ______________
13 . work hard ______________
14 . hurry up ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . fail the exam ______________
18 . take part in ______________
19 . be used for ______________
20 . turn green ______________
Unit 3 Topic 1短语
1 . stick on ______________
2 . be able to ______________
3 . be ready for ______________
4 . can’t wait to ______________
5 . from now on ______________
6 . one day ______________
7 . throughout the world ______________
8 . on business ______________
9 . be similar to ______________
10 . be pleased with ______________
11 . translate into ______________
12 . once in a while ______________
13 . in general ______________
14 . even though ______________
15 . as a result ______________
16 . be regarded as ______________
17 . take the leading position ______________
18 . be required to ______________
19 . the rest of ______________
20 . make progress in ______________
21 . take a swimming course ______________
22 . be popular with ______________
23 . change with ______________
24 . as well as ______________
25 . have trouble doing sth ______________
Unit 3 Topic 2短语
1 . instead of ______________
2 . say hello to ______________
3 . by the way ______________
4 . see sb off ______________
5 . depend on ______________
6 . be worried about ______________
7 . leave for ______________
8 . put out ______________
9 . on one’s way to ______________
10 . make oneself understood ______________
11 . in the future ______________
12 . as for ______________
13 . in a word ______________
14 . take in ______________
15 . in the beginning ______________
16 . little by little ______________
17 . come about ______________
18 . be forced to do sth ______________
19 . in person ______________
20 . be fond of ______________
Unit 3 Topic 3短语
1 . get into trouble ______________
2 . agree with ______________
3 . give up ______________
4 . work hard at ______________
5 . be afraid of ______________
6 . keep a diary ______________
7 . be weak in ______________
8 . give some advice sth ______________
9 . have a try ______________
10 . take a breath ______________
11 . share sth with sb ______________
12 . as often as possible ______________
13 . advise sb to do sth ______________
14 . make mistakes ______________
15 . make great progress ______________
16 . insist on sth ______________
17 . feel like doing sth ______________
18 . laugh at ______________
19 . last but not least ______________
20 . in public ______________
Unit 4 Topic 1短语
1 . dream of ______________
2 . point to ______________
3 . send up ______________
4 . no doubt ______________
5 . for instance ______________
6 . click on ______________
7 . connect to ______________
8 . in the future ______________
9 . in space ______________
10 . at the same time ______________
11 . come into being ______________
12 . thanks to ______________
13 . chat on line ______________
14 . a list of ______________
15 . instead of ______________
16 . of course ______________
17 . study hard ______________
18 . with the help of ______________
19 . do business ______________
20 . land on ______________
Unit 4 Topic 2短语
1 . for certain ______________
2 . make a contribution to ______________
3 . as long as ______________
4 . in short ______________
5 . run away ______________
6 . be allowed to do sth ______________
7 . be made of ______________
8 . come true ______________
9 . be made from ______________
10 . be used for ______________
11 . take photos ______________
12 . ring one’s life ______________
13 . so far ______________
14 . be similar to ______________
15 . all the time ______________
16 . no longer ______________
17 . have effects on ______________
18 . the rest of ______________
19 . to one’s surprise ______________
20 . be meant to do sth ______________
Unit 4 Topic 3短语
1 . base on ______________
2 . hand in ______________
3 . be full of ______________
4 . in order to ______________
5 . know about ______________
6 . a group of ______________
7 . go wrong ______________
8 . on the earth ______________
9 . in the future ______________
10 . be able to ______________
11 . come true ______________
12 . grow up ______________
13 . search for ______________
14 . be on show ______________
15 . make up one’s mind ______________
16 . side by side ______________
17 . look forward to ______________
18 . be close to ______________
19 . each other ______________
20 . do experiments ______________
Ⅳ 人教版初二英语上册知识点
初二英语知识点复习(总结版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 带来
bring sth for a picnic
It’s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You’d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名词 + 形容词
Keep the windows open, it’s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I’m sorry I’ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示“借”用于和一段时间连用:
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
让(使)某人干某事
Let’s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事
remember to do sth
记得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
remember doing sth
记得做过某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下来做另一件事情
stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let’s stop to have a test, it’s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth
They are all busy with their work.
10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn’t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth
feel like doing sth.
He didn’t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式:
had better not do sth
You’d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.
13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don’t you do sth ?
=
Why didn’t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?
14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It’s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中间
He didn’t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
强调动作
wear 强调状态
in 介词,构成一个短词
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we’ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引导的条件状语从句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引导的时间状语从句, 当主句是:一般将来时态、含情态动词或祈使句的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
it doesn’t rain
=
it isn’t rainy
I’ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同样的情况还适用于not ---- until 句型
I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引导的时间状语从句, 当从句是一般过去时态时,主句往往用过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在发生或正在进行的动作:
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It’s time for sth /
It’s time to do sth /
It’s time for sb to do sth.
It’s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主语或形式宾语,其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式:
It’s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----,对某人来说太-----以致于不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.
24.
enough 用法:形前名后, big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足够-------能够-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ;
much 修饰不可数
few a few 修饰可数名词;
many 修饰可数
a little
a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数,也可以修饰可数名词;
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. (否定句中常用much而不用a lot of )
26.
much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词,
It’s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词,
There’s too much water,
please be careful..
27.
有关情态动词的问答:
May I ------?
No, you can’t.
No, you mustn’t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn’t.
要注意could 和can的区别:could可表示语气的委婉,也表示过去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的区别:must强调主观, have to 强调客观
要注意maybe和 may be的区别 : maybe在句中作谓语
Maybe it’s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代词:someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 , anything用于否定句中和疑问句中,not anything = nothing
;
without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?
I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面:
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?
29.
反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要记住:一、二人称用物主,第三人称用宾格, 复数self要变selves
和反身代词有关的一些词组:enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.
learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don’t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词:
What a strong wind!
It’s blowing strongly.
连系动词:be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容词作表语
31.
感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+ 谓语!
What+ 形容词+ 可数名词的复数形式 / 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语!
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+ 谓语!
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑问句:要注意前肯后否,前否后肯,要用be动词,助动词或情态动词来做,
要注意否定词:never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑问句用:will you ?
以Let’s开头的反意疑问句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn’t she?
There’s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:要注意比较级和最高级的构成:
规则变化: 要双写的:big, fat, thin, red,
不规则变化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比较级用在:than ,
a little + ,
much + ,
最高级用在:
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范围的短语中,
one of + 最高级 + 可数名词的复数
34.
以so 引导的倒装句:表示-----也一样,也如此,前后主语要不一致,要通过be动词、助动词、情态动词来做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
连接两个主语,谓语动词采用就近原则;
Either of ----或 Neither of ------谓语动词用单数;
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----谓语动词用复数
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.
Ⅳ 初二(上册)英语怎么读好
语文
第三单元和第四单元是说明文,只要把说明文的重要知识点记住了就行了,比如记住说明方法,说明顺序之类的,并且要多做做关于说明文的题目!
第一二单元,也没有什么,很容易,只要认真复习笔记就行了
第三四单元和古诗词,必须背的滚瓜烂熟,文言文字词的理解还有句子的理解,作者什么的都要记住英语 一、 形容词和副词
I. 要点
A. 形容词
1、 形容词的用法
形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。如:
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如:
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:
冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容词比较等级的形式
(1) 规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2) 不规则形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3) 形容词比较等级的用法
①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
B.副词
1、 副词的种类
(1) 时间副词 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地点副词 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副词 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副词比较等级的用法
其用法与形容词相似,只是副词最高级前可省略定冠词。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副词在用法上的区别
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意为"最近、近来",late意为"晚、迟"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
二 、被动语态
1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是: be +及物动词过去分词
2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词
因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被动语态。
The children were taken good care of by her.
【注意】
短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态时,该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词,如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如:
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
C enough high C enough tall
解析:该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。该句意为:吃的药越多,我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析:该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不",而C-either则用于否定句中,意为"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析:该题正确答案为B。A. deep用于副词时,修饰具体的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词,如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词,不能互相修饰。
三、现在完成时的用法
1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。
I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.
They have cleaned the classroom.
2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。
We have lived here since 1976.
They have waited for more than two hours.
【注意】
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用。
试比较:
I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了,不涉及现在)
I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了。)
Ⅵ 英语 初二上
1. grows up
2. going to move to
3. finishes college
4.am going to keep on writing stories
5.make sure
6.When are you going to send emails
Ⅶ 谢谢,初二英语上
2doing
4条件不足
5writter
6although
7together
8health
9don't at all
Ⅷ 初二上英语
1.Connie came into the world in Hong Kong in 1990.(对“in Hong Kong in 1990”提问)
When and where did Connie come into the world?
2.They came to England about 30 years ago.(用for 30 years 改写句子)
They have been to England for 30 years.
3.Thomas Edison owned a lab.(意思相同)
Thomas Edison had a lab of his own.
快点啦~~~
Ⅸ 初二英语(上)
1.quickly
2.didn't take
3.too much,lay down
4.have got,should
5.forget to turn
6.going to
7.didn't buy
8.not lie
9.how is
10.like
11.C
12.C
谁说20分没人答???