初中英语重点短语

A. 初一英语重点短语

这是我自己总结的 人教版的 希望对你有用

play+the+乐器 弹奏某种乐器，注意需要加不定冠词the； play+球类（棋牌类） 注意中间不加任何冠词
speak+语言 说某种语言，注意动词用的是speak
say+sth+in+语言 用某种语言说什么东西（事情），注意用某种语言用介词in，say后面加所说的内容
join+the+俱乐部种类+俱乐部 注意这里的俱乐部种类是名词单数，除“运动”用sports的形式外，讲故事俱乐部用story-telling club
对俱乐部的名字进行提问用what club 如I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问是：What club do you want to join?
join+sb+in+doing+sth 加入某人一起做某事
be(am,is,are)+good+with+sb 和某人相处得好
be(am,is,are)+good+for+sth（sb） 对......有益处
be(am,is,are)+good+at+（doing）sth 擅长（做）某事 同义短语：do+well+in+（doing）+sth
call+sb+at+电话号码 给某人打电话拨打......
What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？ 注意：问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where.
play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 注意：well是副词，修饰动词play。即副词用来修饰动词。
show+sth+to+sb = show +sb +sth 把某物给某人看 如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo
Help+sb+ with+sth=help+sb+do+sth 帮助某人做某事 如：help kids with swimming=help kids swim帮助孩子们游泳
write+to+sb 给某人写信
a+little+不可数名词 a+few+可数名词复数 一点儿：如：a little water一点水 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜
much+不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 许多：如：much water许多水 many vegetables 许多蔬菜
too+much+不可数名词 too+many+可数名词复数 太多的：如：too much water许多水 too many vegetables 许多蔬菜
practice+（in）+doing+sth 练习做某事 注意：in可以省略
do+one’s+homework做作业 注意：one’s是表示物主代词或者名词所有格形式 如：my（物主代词）或WangFang’s（名词所有格）
by+交通工具 注意交通工具之前不加任何冠词 且交通工具用单数形式 如：by plane
乘机动车类交通工具可用take+冠词+交通工具 如：take a bus但要注意乘地铁冠词只能用the,不用a,写成take the subway
比较特殊的乘坐交通工具的写法1，ride a bike骑自行车2，on foot 步行=walk
leave+sw离开某地；leave+sw1+for+sw2离开某地1去某地2如：leave home for school从家离开去学校for后面表示要去的地方
sb+spend+时间+doing+sth=it+takes+sb+时间+to+do+sth某人花费时间做某事
sb+spend+金钱+on+sth=sth+cost+sb+金钱 某人花多少钱买......东西，如：I spend 5 yuan on the pen=The pen cost me 5 yuan
see+sb+do+sth 看见某人做某事；see+sb+doing+sth 看见某人正在做某事
remember+to+do+sth记得做某事（还没做）；remember+doing+sth记得做过某事（已经做）
forget+to+do+sth忘记做某事（还没做）；forget+doing+sth忘记做过某事（已经做）
I’m+形容词+to+do+sth我很...做某事：如I’m sorry to hear that（很遗憾听到这事）I’m happy to play with you（很开心和你一起玩）
Thanks+for+doing+sth感谢做某事 thanks也可写成thank you
like+to+do+sth喜欢做某事（强调这件事刚开始喜欢）；like+doing+sth喜欢做某事（强调已经喜欢很久甚至已经变成一种习惯）
stop+to+do+sth停止做某事（强调停下来开始做另一件事）；stop+doing+sth（强调停止做一直在做的事情）
tell+sb+(not)+to+do+sth告诉某人（不要）做某事
对路程、距离提问用how far，如：10 kilometres
对“for+一段时间” 或“一段时间”提问用how long，如：for 2 days
对频率提问用how often，如：twice a week. three times a day
对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，如：in two days
对可数名词多少提问用how many，如：5 apples
对不可数名词多少或价钱提问用how much，如：some water或5 yuan
It+is+形容词+(for+sb) +to+do+sth.（对某人来说）干某事…It is interesting for me to play computer games.对我来说玩电脑游戏很趣
42.between+sth+and+sth在...和...之间 如：There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和乡村之间有条大河
43.break the rules（违反规章制度）；follow（keep）the rules（遵守规章制度）；make the rules（制定规则）
44.on time（按时）；in time（及时）
45.arrive+at+小地点；arrive+at+大地点；reach+地点；get+to+地点 注意如果后面地点是副词home要省略之前的一切介词46.be(am,is,are)+strict+with+sb 对某人要求严格
47.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+sth 对某事要求严格
48.be(am,is,are)+strict+in+doing+sth 对做某事要求严格
49.fight for（为...而战）；fight against（与...单方斗）；fight with（双方互斗）
50.bring+sth+to+sb=bring+sb+sth把某物给某人带来
51.take+sth+to+sb=take+sb+sth把某物给某人带去
52.have+to+do+sth不得不做某事 否定形式：don’t（doesn’t）+to+do+sth不用不得不做某事
一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to，其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）
一般现在时否定形式:主语（单三）+doesn’t+have to+动词原形+其他；主语（非单三）+don’t+have to+动词原形+其他
疑问句：Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
53.ask+sb+（not）+to+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
54.make+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
55.want+（sb）+to+do+sth=would+like+（sb）+to+do+sth想要（让某人）做某事
56.let+sb+（not）+do+sth让某人（不要）做某事
57.be+made+of+sth能看得出制作材料The kite is made of paper；be+made+from+sth看不出制作材料The paper is made from wood
58.a kind of+名词，a kind of animal一种动物；kinds of+名词，kinds of animals多种动物；kind of+形容词，kind of hungry有点儿饿
59.形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound/smell等）之后做表语，构成系表结构。如：They’re cute.；He looks very happy
60.how is it going（最近怎么样）not bad（还不错）pretty good（非常好）
61.问天气怎么样的两种表达1，what’s the weather like2，how is the weather
62.one...the other...一个怎么样，另一个怎么样，谓语动词都是单数
63.some...others...一些怎么样，另一些怎么样，可数名词是谓语动词复数，不可数名词时谓语动词单数
64.have+a+good+time=enjoy+oneself注意前面的time是时光的意思，是可数名词，需要定冠词a。
65.in+this+heat在这种热度之下
66.hope+to+do+sth希望做某事，注意没有hope+sb+to+do+sth这个句型。还有一个句型是hope+句子。只有这两个句型
67.in front of在...前面，There is a car in front of the house；in the front of在...（内部）前面，There is a table in the front of the classroom.
68.next to挨着、邻近，与near可替换。从空间讲near只表示“在…附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。
69. across from意为“在…对面”如The bank is across from our school; across作介词，意为“横过”。如Can you swim across the river？
70. there be (is，are) +名词+地点状语，否定There isn’t / aren’t，疑问句Is/ Are +主语，肯答Yes, there is/are.否答No, there isn’t/aren’t.
71.far from和far away from，当说离...有多远的时候，一定要加from；当前面有具体的数字距离时，一定要加away；far是虚指。
72.on+one’s+left(right)在某人的左边；在某人的右边。
73.turn+left（right）向左转；向右转
74.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
人称 意义 数量 人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 我 单数 I me my mine
我们 复数 we us our ours
第二人称 你 单数 you you your yours
你们 复数 you you your yours
第三人称 他 单数 he him his his
她 she her her hers
它 It It its its
他/她/它们 复数 they them their theirs

look like表示“看起来像…”如What does he look like他看上去什么样；be like是指 “品德,相貌”等What is he like他是个怎样的人
wake+sb+up把某人叫醒，如He wakes me up at 6:00 every day
every day“每天”，作状语，如I go to school every day.我每天上学；everyday“每天的, 日常的”形容词，做定语使用。
shout+at+sb多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫；shout+to+sb多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）
感叹句what：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语 2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语
How：1.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语
英语时间表达：（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数＋o’clock”或直接读钟点数省去o’clock如It’s ten o’clock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。
（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法 如：It’s eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。
（3）非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟，也可用介词“past”。 如6:10→ten past six，注意past后说整点时间
（4）非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，如11:50→ten to twelve，注意to后接“整点时间+1”
对时间提问用： 1.What is the time? 几点了？2.What time is it by your watch? 你的手表几点了？注意问你的手表几点了用介词by
what time“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时；用when提问，回答既可以是具体时间，也可以是不具体时间
一般现在时（1）肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形；
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（2）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do＋not；
当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does＋not，并将动词第三人称单数还原。
（3）疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do；
当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do；
特殊疑问词+当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。
must=have to不得不、必须。以must开头的一般疑问句，它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要），不用mustn’t（不允许、禁止）
can=be（am，is，are）+able+to+do能够做某事
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
（1）祈使句的肯定句：行为动词原形+其他
（2） 以Let开头的祈使句，Let后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加not,如Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。
（3）如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,如Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。
（4）祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”，Don't+动词原形（行为动词/be动词）+其他
反义疑问句：（1）有系动词be 的把系动词be变成否定并提前+主语代词。
（2）there be句型把be变否定提前+there
（3）一般疑问句主语第三人称单数用doesn’t+单三代词；主语非单三用don’t+非单三代词
（4）let’s开头的祈使句反义疑问句是shall we；let us开头的反义疑问句是will you，其他祈使句均为will you
现在进行时，由 “be+动词ing形式” 构成
主语 I he she it 名（单） you we they 名(复)
be  am  is  are

（1）现在进行时的否定形式直接在be后面加not即可。
（2）现在进行时的一般疑问形式将be提前，后面+主语+其他
（3）现在进行时的特殊疑问形式用特殊疑问词+be提前，后面+主语+其他
put on、wear与in。put on主要强调穿的动作，表示时间短；wear强调穿的状态，表示时间长；in通常加衣服的颜色，表状态
一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达。
 be动词过去式的句式。
①否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't）。 ②一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。（2)实义动词过去式的句式。①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not（didn't）+动词原形+其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.;否定回答：No,主语+didn't. ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句：即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它
如：What time did you finish your homework? 
at the beginning of在...的开始；at the end of在...的最后；in the end在最后。
sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times一些次；sometime某个时刻
interesting，relaxing，interested，relaxed等形容词以ing结尾都是物做主语，以ed结尾都是人做主语。
come from=be from来自...，对于疑问句，前者提前助动词，之后用陈述语序；后者提前系动词be，之后用陈述语序。
the way to...去...的路；the answer to... ...的答案；the key to... ...的钥匙。注意这三个短语中表“的”词都用介词to
talk+to+sb和...谈话（单方面）；talk+with+sb和...谈话（双方互相）；talk+about+sb（sth）谈论某人（某物）

B. 初中英语所有短语

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schele提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schele 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便说说
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. e to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

C. 初中英语短语归纳

advise
advice sb (not) to do sth 建议某人（别）做某事
advise doing sth 建议某事
advice
give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
ask for adcice 征求意见
take\follow one’s advice 听从；接受某人的意见
agree
agree on 达成共识；就～取得一致意见
agree to 同意（后面接plan、request、suggestion、proposal等
agree with sb\sb’s idea\what sb say 赞成某人的意见
agree to do sth 同意做某事
all
first of all 首先
at all 根本；到底
not ～ at all 根本不～
all along 自始自终
in all 总共
above all 首先；最重要的是
after all 毕竟；别忘了
for all 尽管
all at once 突然
once and for all 最后一次
all by oneself 独自
all over 到处；结束
all but 几乎；差不多
all out 鼓足干劲
all over again 从头再来；再来一次
all over the world\the country 遍及全世界\全国
all right 不错；身体好；好的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the same 仍然
all the time = all the way 一直
all day\night 整天\夜
all around 四处；到处；在～周围
all of～ 所有的～
all one’s life 毕生；一辈子
add
add～to～ 把～加到～上
add to 增加；增添
add up 加起来
add up to 总计；共达～
ask
ask for sb 要求见某人
ask for sth 请求;要～
ask sb for sth 向某人要～
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask after 问候
ask sb for help 向某人求助
ask for leave 请假
ask sb to～ 邀请某人去～
ask (sb) about～ （ 向某人）询问～
as
as if = as though 好像
as～as～ 像；如同
as to = as for 至于
as well 也；又
as well as～ 也；和
not as\so～as～ 不像；不如
ahead
(be) ahead of 在～前面；比～早；胜过；超过
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进；有进展；说下去
anxious
be anxious about sb\sth 为～而担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到～
be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
break
break into～ 闯入；破门而入
break in 插话；打断说话
break up 分解
break out 爆发；突然发生
break away (from sth) 脱离；打破
break down 出毛病；不运转；抛锚
break the record 打破记录
break off 打断；折断
break the rude 违反规定
break through 突破
break a promise 失信；食言
have a break 休息一下
breath
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take breath 歇一歇；喘口气
take a (deep) breath （深）呼吸
catch one’s breath 歇口气；休息一下
(be) out of breath 上气不接下气
bring
bring down 使～倒下\降下
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版
bring up 带大；培养；呕吐
bring to = bring ～ around 使恢复知觉
bring back 归还；使回忆起来
bring in 引进
bring on 使～前进
back
put one’s back into ～ 埋头工作；卖劲干
when someone’s back is turned 趁某人没注意
back away 退出
back out 放弃；收回；停止
back and forth 来回；往返
at the back of～ 在～后部\背后
back down\off 放弃；让步；退却
burn
burn up 烧尽；耗尽
burn out 烧坏
burn down 烧毁
burn ～ to the ground 把～烧成平地
better
better off 景况较好
had better 最好还是
for the better 好转
come
come ture 实现
come to bits 摔碎；碎裂
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come into being 形成；出现
come off 脱落；掉下
come on 过来；加油；跟上
come back 回来；折回；想起来
come in\into 进来
come for sth 来取～
come up 上来
come across 偶然遇见
come through 经历；实现
come to 苏醒；达到；共计；复苏；等于
come around\round 来访；苏醒；复原
come over 过来
come about 发生
come apart （身体、精神上）崩溃
come from 来自（于）；出生（于）
come to nothing 失败；无结果
to come 未来的；将到来的
come down 下来
come to light 出现；暴露
come out 出版；出来；开花
care
care for 在乎；喜欢
take care 小心
care about 在乎；关心
care to do sth 愿意做某事
take care of～ 照顾；保管
with care 仔细地；认真地
call
call at + 地点 访问某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
call up 打电话给～；招呼；想起；回忆起；应征
call for 要求；请求；为～而喊出
call in 请来；引入；召集；叫医生
call back 回电话
call off\away 转移开（注意力等）
call on\upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
give sb a call 打电话给某人
call off 取消；放弃
call out 大声叫喊
certain
be certain of\abou 对～有把握
be certain to do 有把握做某事
It’s certain that～ 一定会～
make certain 弄清楚
a certain ～ 某个～
chance
take one’s chance 利用机会
by chance 偶然
take a\the chance 碰运气
chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
charge
charge sb some money for sth 向某人要价多少钱
(be) free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责
in the charge of 被负责
take charge of 负责～
put sth in one’s charge 把～交给某人负责
put the charge on ～ 把～（费用）记在～的账上
day
by day 日间;白天里
day after day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜
one day 有一天;某日
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the other day 前几天
another day 改天
day in\out 天天
die
die by 死于(溺水、上吊等)
die from 死于(外因: 灾难、伤害、事故等,也可接疾病名)
die of 死于(内因: 寒冷、饥饿、情绪等,也可接疾病名)
die out 消失;灭亡
die for 为～而死
die away 渐渐消逝;平息
difficulty
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
without difficulty 毫不费力地
with difficulty 费劲地;困难地
do sth with\without difficulty 做某事有\无困难
in difficulties 处境困难
doubt
in doubt 怀疑
without doubt 毫无疑问
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
hang a doubt 悬而未决
no doubt 无疑问
dress
dress up 给～穿上最好的衣服;给～乔装打扮
get dressed 穿衣
be dressed in + 衣 穿～
be well dressed 穿着讲究
dress sb 给～穿衣
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
end
at the end of 在～的尽头
to the end of 到～的尽头
by the end of 在～结束时;到～末为止
end up (with sth) (以～结束;告终)
in the end 最后;终于
make both ends meet 收支平衡
put an end to sth 结束～
at an end 结束;完毕
come to an end 停止;结束
effort
make efforts\an effort to do sth 努力做～
spare no effort 不遗余力
in a common effort 共同努力
escape
make one’s escape 逃跑；摆脱；逃避
escape from sth 从～逃脱
escape doing sth 逃脱做～
have a narrow escape 九死一生
escape one’s lips 脱口而出
escape one’s memory 忘记
example
for example 举例说明；例如
set an example to sb = set sb an example 为～而树立榜样
follow one’s example 学习某人的榜样
one example of ～ 一个～的例子
take ～ for example 以～为例
ever
ever since 此后一直
ever so 非常
ever such a\an ～ 一个非常～的
for ever 永远
ever than 前所未有的
even
even though = even if 即使；纵然
be even （报复、算帐等）两清
get even 报复；算帐
eye
catch one’s eye 引人注目
cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕
in someone’s eyes 在某人眼里；在某人心目中
keep an eye on 照看；密切关注
see eye to eye 与～看法吻合
set eyes on 看到；见到
turn a blind eye to 装做没看见
effect
have an effect on 对～有影响
in effect 实际
put into effect 实行；生效
free
be free to do sth 自由自在做某事
be free of charge 免费
free and easy 自由散漫
set (sb) free 释放
be free from\of ～ 免受～；无～
be free to ～ 对～免费提供
free from 没有；离开
free with 大方的；不吝啬的
for free 免费
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
Free on board (FOB) 离岸价
fact
give in 屈服；让步；投降
give lessons to 给～上课
give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；筋疲力尽；发出（气味、日等）
give up (doing) 放弃
good
be good at 擅长于
be good for sb 对某人有好处
be good to sb 对某人好
a good many 很多
do good 做好事
for good 永久地
hand
hand in 缴交
hand out 分发
hand sth to sb 把某物传递给某人
hand over 移交
hand down 把～传下来
hand in hand 手牵手；并进；联合
hand to hand 短兵相接
shake one’s hand = shake hands with sb 与某人握手
give sb a big hand 帮助某人
by hand 手工；用手
from hand to hand 从一人手中传到某人手中
in hand 手头上有
in one’s hand 在某人手里
on the one hand ,on the other hand 一方面～，另一方面～
at hand = on hand 在手边；临近；在附近；即将到来
change hands 易手；转手
get out of hand 难以控制；撒野
hand on 传下来；依次传递
hand up 举手
give\have one’s hands full 很忙；手头工作满满的
in good hands 照看得好
lay hands on 得到；找到
off one’s hand 不再负责；脱手
wait on someone hand and foot 尽心伺候
head
hang one’s head （由于羞愧）垂下头
go to one’s head = turn one’s head 冲昏头脑；使人过于兴奋
keep one’s head 保持镇定
lose one’s head 感情冲动；失去理智；不知所措
put heads together 商量；交换看法
use one’s head 动脑筋
(be) head for 向～走去
head on 迎头
heart
learn\know ～ by heart 记住～
at heart 在内心；实质上
lose heart (to sb) （对～）失去信心；欢笑
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上～
heart and soul 全心全意
break one’s heart 使某人伤心
cry one’s heart out 痛哭
have a change of heart 改变看法
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 非常惊讶；害怕
have one’s heart set on 热衷与
take heart to do sth 鼓起勇气做某事
with s heavy heart 心情沉重
help
help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从～里面出来
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to 随便吃、喝等：自取
invite
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to + 地 邀请某人去～
interest(ed)
be interested in ～ 对～有兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
take an interest in ～ 关心；对～有兴趣
have an interest in ～ 在～上有兴趣
in
be in for sth 即将经受（由指不愉快的事）
in and out 进进出出
have it in for 挟嫌；报复；整人
if
if only 但愿；要是～就好了；只要
join
join up 连接起来
join in 参加
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起
join the army 参军
join ～ to ～ 把～连接到～上
job
odd jobs 零活；杂务
be out of a job 失业
make a good job of sth 把某事做好
a good job 幸运事
joke
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
have a joke with sb about sth 就～与某人开玩笑
in joke 闹着玩的
tell a joke 讲个笑话
It’s a joke 说着玩的
no joke 不是闹着玩的
make jokes\a joke about sb\sth 开某人\某事的玩笑
a pratical joke 恶作剧
just
the just man 正直的人
keep
keep on doing sth 继续做某事；反复做某事
keep doing sth 连续不断地做某事
keep back 阻止；流下
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 让开；不接近
keep ～ in mind 记住；想着
keep ～ out (of) ～ 不让～进入；使～在外
keep up with 跟上
keep up 保持；续
keep one’s promise 履行诺言
kep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep ～ away from 使～远离
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep at 坚持做
keep down 控制；压制；放低（声音）
for keeps 永远
keep sb at sth 使某人继续做某事
keep sb in 留下；把（学生）关学
keep sth to oneself 保密
keep up with 跟上
knock
knock at\on 敲（门、窗）
knock down 撞倒
knock into sb 撞到某人身上
knock out of 从～中敲出来
knock sb about 接连打击；粗暴对待
knock off 下班；收工
knock sb out 把某人打昏过去
know
know sb to be 知道某人是～
know of 知道（间接）
be known for 因～而出名
be known of 为～而熟知
make oneself known (to sb) 自我介绍
look
look at 看；观看
look after 照料；照顾
look around\round 四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆
look down on\upon 看不起；轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to (doing) 盼望（做）
look on sb as～ 把某人当作～看待
look out (for sth) 当心；小心
look over 审阅；检查
look through 翻阅；浏览
look up 查询；向上看
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
take\have a look (at) 看一看
long
long ago 很久以前
long before 很久
before long 不久
no longer = not ～ any longer 不再
as long as 如果；只要
long after 在～后很久
long for 极想得到
long to 极想做
make
be made of 由～制成（成品可见原材料）
be made in 在～制造的
be made from 由～制成（成品不可见原材料）
be made into 被制成～
make use of 利用
make fun of 取笑
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心（做某事）
make a plan for 为～做计划
make out 弄清楚
make it 成功
make sure = make certain 弄确实
make one’s way to （艰难）行进
make do with 凑合着用
make for 走向；向～前进
make off 逃走；匆忙离去
make up 编造；虚构；调停；和解；打扮；化装
measure
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
make ～ to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做～
measure sth against sb 用～去比身材
measure sb for sth 量体裁衣
next
next door (to) 在隔壁
next year 明年
the next year 第二年
next to nothing 极少；几乎没有
next to 在～的旁边
name
call someone names 谩骂；骂人
make a name for oneself 成名
order
in (good) order 按（正确的）顺序
(be) out of order 出了毛病；发生事故
keep order 维持秩序
in order to\that 为了；以便
on order 已经定购的
place an order for sth with sb 向某人定购某物
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
own
get one’s own back on 报仇；报复
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own 独自地
own up to 承认错误；坦白
pay
pay a visist to 访问～
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for sth 付钱；支付；付出代价
pay off 还清（债务）
pay the bill 付帐
pay down 预先支付
put
put away 放好；把～收起来
put up 挂起；举起；；投宿；安排在～住下
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put off 拖延；推迟；延期
put into 输入；使进入
put down 记下；平息；把～记下来
put sth down 把某物放下来
put down your hands 把手放下
put out 扑灭；关熄
put across 沟通
put side 放在一边；留下
put sth right 修理；改正
put up with 容忍；忍受
quarrel
quarrel with sb about sth 与某人为某事而争吵
have a quarrel with sb over sth 与某人为某事而争吵
question
put a question\questions to sb 向某人提问
(be) in question 谈论中的
(be) out of question 不可能的；办不到的
remember
remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth 记住曾经做过某事
remember A to B 替A向B问好
remember sth as ～ 把某物作为～来铭记
run
run dry 干涸
run across = run into 偶然遇见
run after 追捕;跟踪
run away with sb\sth 带人私奔\携物潜逃
run sb down 把某人撞倒
run over (车辆等)辗转
in the long run 最后;结果;终究
run out (of) 用完;耗尽
run wild 胡闹;撒野
run off 赶走
run for 竞选
run in 拜访
run at 突然袭击
run into 跑进;撞倒
set
set up 建立;创立;竖立
set sail 启航
set out for ～ 出发到～
set off for ～ 出发到～
a set of 一套
be set in～ 以～为背景
set the table 摆餐具
set about doing sth 动手做某事
set a bone 接骨
serve
serve (sb) as sth 充当～
serve sb with sth 端上饭菜
be at one’s service 随时帮助某人
service first 服务第一
Servive the People 服务人民
serve the army 在军队服役
take
take care 小心
take care of ～ 照顾～
take up 占据
take in 吸收
take sth out of ～ 把某物从～中取出
take off 脱掉;起飞
take it easy 小心
take along 随身携带
take one’s time 慢慢来
take away 拿走
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事
take down\out 记下;取下;取出
take food\medicine 吃食物\药
take sides (in) 站在～一边
take sb back to 使某人回忆起
take sth as one’s own 把～占为己有
take afte (相貌)像
take sth apart 拆卸
take sth for 错认为;以为
take sth on 接受;答应
take sth over 接手:接管
take to sth 开始;染上;委身于
take to someone 开始爱上某人
take a road\path 走路
time
from time to time 间或;时常
time and time again 多次;不断地
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 以前;曾经
for the time being 暂时
in time 及时
on time 准时
in no time 立即
in good time 及时
tell the time 会看钟表
kill time 消磨时间
at the same time 同时
have a good time 完得很高兴;过得愉快
at times 有时
in modern times 现代;近代
in course of time 最后
serve the time 随波逐流
keep time (钟表)走得准
use(d)
go out of use 废弃;不再被使用
have the use of 有权使用
(be) of no use 没用;无效
use up 用完;耗尽
It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used for sth 被用于～
be\get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
used to do sth 过去总是做某事
be used as ～ 被当作～来使用
up
do up 扣(纽扣);收拾;打扮
up and down 上上下下
view
come into view 望得见;进入视野
in view 在看得见的地方
on view 展览着; 上映中
in view of 鉴于;考虑到;由于
in one’s view 就某人的看法
voice
at the top of one’s voice 高声地(喊叫);使劲地(喊叫)
in a low voice 低声地
word
get in a word 插话
have a word with sb 和某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人发生口角
in a word 总而言之
in another word = in other words 换句话说
keep one’s word = be as good as one’s word =be ture to one’s word 信守诺言
will not hear a word against 不允许某人说某人(某事)的坏话
take someone at his word 相信某人的话;听信某人
way
in the way 挡道
in a (big\small) way (大\小)规模
on the way 在半路上
on one’s way to 往～去的路上
by the way 顺便说
way of life 生活方式
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
find one’s way 设法到达
force one’s way in 破门而入;闯入
give way 屈服;退让;坍塌;倒塌;让路;让开
go a long way 大有作用
a good way 很远;颇有一段路
lead\show the way to 带路;引路
lose one’s way 迷路;迷失
the wrong way round 方向不对地
in the way of 以～方法
work
at work 在工作
(be)out of work 失业
work hard at 努力学习
work out 算出;解决
get to work 开始工作
will
good\ill will 善意\恶意
of one’s own free will 出于自愿;心甘情愿
year
all the year round 一年到头
year in year out 年复一年;始终不断地
year by year 一年又一年
year after year 年复一年
youth
in one’s youth 在某人青年时代
Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.

D. 中考英语重点短语汇总(特级教师整理)

To do 结构

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事

tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth

ing 结构

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

既 to 又 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）

(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 试图做谋事

(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会

have a try 试一试

have a good time 玩得很高兴

have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭

have a fever 发烧

have a coldb感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 谈话

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with)与……交朋友

make a living 谋生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

make a sentence

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of照管，照看，

look for 寻找

look like 看上去像

look out 当心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看着……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 张帖

set up 竖起，建起

set off 出发，动身

set out 出发

send for 派人去请

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 别紧张

take away 拿走

take off 脱下,起飞，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn down (把音量)调低

turn up

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 变成

turn…over 把……翻过来

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……岁时

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底为止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day

in all 总共

in fact 事实上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

in a hurry 匆忙

in time

on time

in public 公众，公开地

in order to 为了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of

in the end 最后，终于

in turn 依次

of course 当然

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

for example 例如

far away from 远离

by the way 顺便说

in the way

in this way

on one's way

a piece of 一张(一片，块)

a cup of 一茶怀

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一队，一组，一群

a kind of 一种

all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一种类型的

a different type of 一种不同型号的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing习惯于

used to 过去常常

use sth to do sth

be used to do

be used for doing

wake…up 唤醒

work out 算出

hurry up 赶快，快点

think about 考虑……

think of

worry about = be worried about

= be anxious about 担忧

throw away 扔掉

hear of 听说

hear from 收到……来信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的帮助下

to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 刚才/那时

late on 过后，后来

work /study hard

come out

wait for

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽

In the hospital

In hospital

keep up with 跟上……，

be different from

three minutes' walk

so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

E. 初中英语常用短语

中考短语集锦
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
agree with sb 同意某人的看法
agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到达某地
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
decide to do sth 决定做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事
finish doing sth 完成某事
give sb sth 给某人某物
give sth to sb 给某人某物
have fun doing sth 做…很有趣
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
it’s time for sth 该做某事了
it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了
it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

F. 初中重点英语短语

1. To do 结构题
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth

2. ing 结构
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

3. 既 to 又 ing
(1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）
(4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 试图做谋事
(5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

4.do 动词原形
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
had batter do sth

5.双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb
lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb

6. Be 动词结构
be at home = stay at home
be in trouble
be careful of
be late for
be free 空闲的，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……复盖
be ready for 为……作好准备
be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
be interested in 对……感到举
be excited about
be angry with
be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied with
be famous for
be famous as
be strict with
be strict in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about
be glad to do
be from = come from
be good for
be bad for
be good at = do well in
be able to do

7.Go , get……结构
go go bed 睡觉
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 复习
get over 克服
get in 进入，收集
get on/off 上/下车
get to 到达
reach
arrive in/at

8. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会
have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩得很高兴
have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭
have a fever 发烧
have a coldb感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一会儿
have a talk 谈话
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with)与……交朋友
make a living 谋生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
make a sentence
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look out 当心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 张帖
set up 竖起，建起
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发
send for 派人去请
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别紧张
take away 拿走
take off 脱下,起飞，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服药
turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
turn down (把音量)调低
turn up
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 变成
turn…over 把……翻过来
at once 立刻
at last 最后
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……岁时
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底为止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
in the day
in all 总共
in fact 事实上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in a hurry 匆忙
in time
on time
in public 公众，公开地
in order to 为了……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of
in the end 最后，终于
in turn 依次
of course 当然
from now on 从现在起
from then on 从那时起
for example 例如
far away from 远离
by the way 顺便说
in the way
in this way
on one's way
a piece of 一张(一片，块)
a cup of 一茶怀
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一队，一组，一群
a kind of 一种
all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种类型的
a different type of 一种不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing习惯于
used to 过去常常
use sth to do sth
be used to do
be used for doing
wake…up 唤醒
work out 算出
hurry up 赶快，快点
think about 考虑……
think of
worry about = be worried about
= be anxious about 担忧
throw away 扔掉
hear of 听说
hear from 收到……来信
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于
with the help of … 在……的帮助下
to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 刚才/那时
late on 过后，后来
work /study hard
come out
wait for
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽
In the hospital
In hospital
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from
three minutes' walk
so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth
sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of

G. 初三英语重点短语

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg: I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg: She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg: she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg: Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg：He is from Beijing He comes from Beijing Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to + do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg: She is in trouble They are in trouble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: is short for
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg: I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg: I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg: He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg: Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 do wrong 做错 补：drop off 放下（某物）
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

H. 初中英语重点短语！！！急急急急！！！！！

1．in English 用英语
2．how many 多少
3．a piece of bread 一片而包
4．four cups of tea 四杯茶
5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6．play chess 下棋
7．run after 追逐
8．play football 踢足球
9．be good at 擅长
10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队
11．scoot at the basket 投篮
12．the first us 第一班车
13．at eight 在八点
14．hurry up 快点
15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16．five to eleven 差五分十一点
17．the next train 下一趟火车
18．on Monday 在周一
19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20．at home 在家
21．a good idea 好主意
22．go skating 去滑冰
23．in the afternoon 在下午
24．in winter 在冬季
25．make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
第二册词组(共84个)
1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班
2．play ball games 进行球类活动
3．read books 读书
4．in summer 在夏季
5．have one's class 上课
6．on the playground 在操场上
7．every day 每天
8．the first class 第一节课
9．be interested in 对…感兴趣
10．his friend 他的朋友
11．go to the zoo 去动物园
12．collet stamps 集邮
13．make model cars 制作汽车模型
14．take pictures 照相
15．grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17．Chinese food 中国食物
18．my parents 我的父母
19．two American boys 两个美国男孩
20．a new student 一名新生
21．study English 学英语
22．thank you 谢谢
23．in China 在中国
24．speak Japanese 讲日语
25．very well 很好
26．only a little 只有一点
27．a department store 百货商店
28．of course 当然可以
29．try on 试穿
30．have a look at看一看
31．how much 多少钱
32．at the market 在市场里
33．do shopping 买东西
34．a post office 邮局
35．deliver letters 送信
36．take care of 照顾
37．run a machine 开机器
33．get up 起床
39．last year 去年
40．for a long time 很长时间
41．next year 明年
42．come back 回来
43．listen to music 听音乐
44．around the house 在房子周围
45．have a party 开聚会
46．have meals 吃饭
47．look for 寻找
48．the first floor 第一层
49，each of us 我们每个人
50．on the wall 在墙上
51．be far from 离……远
52．write to 给……写信
53．get up 起床
54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)
55．do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57．watch TV 看电视
58．get to到达
59．at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62．go into 进入
63．take a shower 洗澡
64．comb one's hair 梳头
65．brush one's teeth 刷牙
66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67．put on 穿上，戴上
68．take off 脱下，摘下
69．good night 晚安
70．wash hands 洗手
71．take a trip 旅游
72．in front of在前面
73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74．by boat 乘船
75．in the middle 在中部
76．a map of China 一张中国地图
77．how about怎么样
78．walk through 走过
79．go down the street 沿着这条街走
80．excuse me 请原谅
81．at the end 在终点
82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83．want to do sth．想要做某事
84．next to 旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个)
1．at the party 在聚会上
2．in a low voice低声的
3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物
4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴
5．have a party 聚会
6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
7．each other相互
8．think of 认为
9．a lot of 许多
10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事
11．do morning exercise 做早操
12．a good rest 好好休息
13. go for a walk 去散步
14．lie in bed 躺在床上
15．plenty of 大量的
16．catch a cold 感冒
17．have a rest 休息
18．three times a day 一天三次
19．have a fever发烧
20．take the medicine 吃药
21．be all right 身体好了
22．one…the other 一个，另一个
23．be on 演出
24．be over结束
25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上
26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)
27．once a week 每周一次
28．turn on 打开
29．turen off 关上
30．nearly every day 几乎每一天
31．all kinds of各种各样
32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
33．get on 上车
34．get off 下车
35．wait for 等待某人
36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地
37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
38．traffic lights 交通灯
39．move on 继续前进
40．be ready for 为…做准备
41．slow down 减慢速度
42．zebra crossing 人行道
43．knock...off... 撞倒
44．traffic rules 交通法规
45．road signs 交通标志
46．rush hours 高峰期
47．go sightseeing 去观光
48．be air, by plane 乘飞机
49．by sea, by ship 乘船
50．a few 几个，—些
51．most of 绝大多数
52．decide to do sth．决定做某事
53．had better 最好
54．from…to... 从…到…
55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事
56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事
57．make a call 打电话
58．take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信
59. pick up 捡起，拾起
60．cut off 切断
61．put down 放下
62．go camping 去野营
63．hold on 稍等
64．have a good time 玩得高兴
65．at this moment 现在
66．a telephone booth 电话亭
67．have to 不得不
68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物
69. pay for 付款
70．in the middle 在中间
71．You're welcome 不客气
72．NO PARKING 禁止停车
第四册词组(共118个)
1．be born 出生于
2．visit sb 拜访某人
3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事
4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事
a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事
b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事
c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语
5．study at a middle school 在中学学习
6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰
8．at weekends 在周末
9．at the age of 在……年龄
10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿
11．take pictures 照相
12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间
13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事
14．come in 进来
15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立
16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题
17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日
18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码
19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事
20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师
21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国
22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语
23．tall and healthy 个高又健康
24．short and slim 个矮又苗条
25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐
26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌
27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事
28．on foot 步行
a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上
b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上
c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上
d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上
e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上
29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事
a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事
30. fall to the ground 倒在地上
31．go over 走过去，复习功课
32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学
33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到
34．say with a smile 微笑地说
35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事
36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事
37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病
38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院
39．rain heavily 下大雨
40．on the road 在公路上
41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么
42．just then 正在那时
43．come up 走进，上来
44．in front of 在……前面
45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人
46．drive away (汽车)离开
run away 跑开
take away 拿走
47．right away 立刻
48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在
49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿
50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上
51．leave the hospital 离开医院
52．no buses=not any buses 没有车
53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语
54．fall off 跌落
55．need to get up early 需要早起床
56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤
57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?
58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业
59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课
60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次
61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习
do some cleaning 扫除
do some washing 洗衣服
do some shopping 购物
62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步
63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助
64．teach sb. English 教某人英语
65．get to school 到达学校
66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课
67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事
ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事
68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事
1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事
69．not……until 直到……才
70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣
71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事
72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识
73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师
74．grow up 长大
75．in future 在将来
76．computer room (电脑)机房
77．language lab 语言室
78．finish middle school 中学毕业
79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家
80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生
81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿
82．study in a high school 在高中学习
83．in Grade Eight 在八年级
84．finish primary school 小学毕业
85．start school at the age of seven
＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学
86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿
87．be interested in 对……感兴趣
88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医
89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文
90．a nice school 一所好的学校
91．instead of 代替
92．in many ways 在许多方面
93．be different from 与……不同
94．by the way 顺便说
95．come back home 回家
96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾
98．burn away 燃烧没了
99．open the door 开门
100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
101．have some medicine 吃药
102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛
103．have a meeting 开会
104．walk back 向后走
105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人
106. work through the night 通宵工作
107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试
108．happen to 发生
l09．knock at the door 敲门
110．want to do sth. 想做…
111．fall down 掉下来
112．begin to do sth. 开始做…
113．have some tea 喝茶
114．have sports 进行体育锻炼
115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒
116．have a good time 玩的很高兴
117．keep back 向后退
118．so…that 如此…以至于…
第五册词组t共372个〕
1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁
2．sit down 坐下
3．jump up 跳起来
4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间
6．have lessons 上课
7．have to 必须，不得不
8．be wet through 全部湿透
9．on one's back 在某人的背上
10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸
11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿
12．next morning 第二天早晨
13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…
14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西
15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事
16．run out of the house 跑出房间
17．keep sth. 保留东西
18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生
19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿
20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物
21．put up one's hand 举手
22．put on 穿上 take off 脱下
23．jump up 跳起
24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事
25．all kinds of 各种各样
26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事
27．begin to do sth．开始做某事
28．make…from 用……制作
29．be back soon 一会儿就回来
30．in one's hand 在手里
31. again and again 一次又一次
32．wait a moment 等一会
33．have no money 没钱
34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来
35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲
36．be afraid 害怕
37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图
38．at the end of this class 这节课结束
39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
40．No trouble at all．没有一点儿麻烦。
41．football team 足球队
42．play against 对赛
43．a good player 一名好远动员
44．be very exciting 令人兴奋的
45．the first half of the match 上半场，前半场
46．pass sth. to sb 把某物递给某人
47．run very fast 跑的很快
48．get into the goal (把球)射进球门
49．be very excited (人)感到兴奋
50．the result of the match 比赛结果
51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐
52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束
53．catch the ball 接住球
54. pass the hospital 路过医院
55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人
56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格
57．a famous play 著名戏剧
58. put on a short play 上映短剧
59. get longer and longer 天变得越来越长
60. get dark 天黑
61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信
62. get the news 得到消息
63. get to the station 到达车站
64．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿
65．have got 有
66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好
67．the right answers 正确答案
68．both her parents 她的父母双方
69．both of them 他们中两个人
70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁
71．in both hands 在双手里 用双手
72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐
73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物
74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃
75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)
76．1ook like看起来像
77．one of the boys 男孩中一个
78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩
79．stop the passs 阻止传球
80．turn to shoot 转过来投球
81．get two more points 又得了两分
82．in a minute 过了一会儿
83．be all over 全场结束
84．a little better 好一点儿
85．learn a more important lesson 上了一节更重要的课
86．stay in bed for another two days 再跟床上呆两天
87．one by one 一个一个
88．about school life in England 关于英国学校生活
89．wear a new dress at the party 在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子
90．work by day and study by night (在)白天工作晚上学习
9t．by this time tomorrow 不迟于明天这个时间
92．fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约
93．go to school from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五上学
94．three weeks from today 今天算起还有三个星期
95．live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
96. come from=be from 来自于
97．get a letter from my friend 收到我的朋友一封信
98. like some more fish 喜欢再吃一些鱼
99. thank sb. for …为…而感谢某人
100．go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上山
101．come to the top of the hill 来到山顶
101. stay here 呆在这儿
102．a good place 一个好地方
103．go faster and faster 走得越来越快
105．more and more children 越来越多的孩子
106．come along＝come with sb．跟上来
107．race down the hill 比赛跑到山下
108．skate on the lake 在湖上滑冰
109．come on 跟(某人)来 快点、加油
110．put sth. under the tree 把某物放在树下
111．just then 正在那时
112．come off 脱离开
113．go off 走开
114. a good lake for skating 适合滑冰的湖
115．be ready for=get ready for prepare for 为…做准备
116．run back up the hill 跑回到山上
117．look out = be careful 当心，小心
118．go over复习功课，走过去
119．run down the hill 跑下山
120．go on skating over the lake 在湖上继续滑冰
121．go round and round 一圈一圈的走
122．come back to sb. 返回到某人处
123．come up to sb．向某人那里走来
124．as…as 与…一样
125．so…that 如此…以至
126．too…to 太…以至于不能…
127．on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
128．turn right 向右拐
129．and so on 等等
130．need a lot of things 需要很多东西
131．It's time for sth. (for+n)=It's time to do sth. 该…时间了
132．study hard to get ready for 努力学习为…作准备
133．study hard at English 努力学习英语
134．stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物
135．stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事
136．stop doing sth．停止做某事
137．not at a11 一点都不
133．stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
139．wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)
140．several people 几个人
141．go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家
142．go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋
143．become a doctor 成为一名医生
144．finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth．做完某事
145．at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟
146．half an hour 半小时
147．an hour and a half 一个半小时
148．play football 踢足球
149．p1ay the piano 弹钢琴
150．pass…on 把…传递给
151．fall into the lake 跌入湖中
152．aIl the children 所有的孩子们
153．go round the lake 围绕这湖走
154．look for寻找
155．call again and again (再三)反复叫喊
156. go out to walk on the thin ice 出去在薄冰上走
157．as well as 除…之外
158．get to the road 到达公路
159．call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊
160. get sb. out 把某人救出来
161．try to do sth. 尽力做某事
162．get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子
163．run along the road 沿着马路跑
164．a big house 一间大的房子
165. go into the house 走进那间房子
166．come out with sth．拿着某物出来
167．hurry up 赶紧
168．go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边
169. put the ladder down 把梯子放倒
170．look round 向四周看
171. go slowly along the ladder 沿着梯子缓慢的爬行
172．in the hole 在洞里
173．as soon as 一...就...
174．wet through 全湿透了
175. get hold of the ladder 抓住梯子
176．start pulling sth. back 开始住回拉
177．go home 回家
178．be late for 晚了，迟到
179. get slowly off the ladder 从梯子上缓慢的下来
180．help each other 互相帮助
181．heIp sb．a lot in learning English 在英语学习方面帮助某人很多
182．carry these boxes into the classroom 把这些箱子搬运到教室里
183．clearn the classroom 打扫教室
184．look at the colorful lights over your head 看你头上的彩灯
185．fly over the mountain 飞越过山顶
186．all over the world 遍及世界
187．over one hundred people 一百多人
188．rush out of the classroom 冲出教室
189．plant many trees round the school 围绕学校种了许多树
190．look after 照顾
191. look at 看
192．look out of the window 向窗外看
193．look worried 看上去很焦急
194．look up the word in the dictionary 查字典
195．develop into a modern city 发展成一个现代化城市
196．in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
197．in the past在过去
198. declare the founding of the new China 宣布新中国成立
199．have a wonderful view of the city 拥有—个美丽的城市风景
200．stand on top of the hill 站在山顶
201. 7，300 seven thousand and three hundred
202．4，304 four thousand, three hundred and four
203．56，432 fifty-six thousand，four hundred and thirty-two
204．768，321 seven hundred and sixty—eight thousand, three hundred and twenty-one
205．1，768，321 one million，seven hundred and sixty-eight thousand，three hundred and twenty-one
206．Bejing is capital of the People's Republic of Republic of China.北京是中华人民共和国首都
207．on October the first, nineteen forty-nine 在1949年10月1日
208．to the north of位于…北部
209．at a quarter past seven 七点一刻
210．talk about his past 谈论关于他的过去
211．go to see a film with his parents 和他的父母一起去看电影
212．at the headmaster's office 在校长办公室
213．almost a year 几乎一年
214．the classroom of C1ass Five，Grade Three 三年级五班教室
215．three of the students in this class 这个班的三名学生
216．a piece of cake 一块蛋糕
217．a telephone number 电话号码
218．be glad to see sb．高兴见到某人
219．speak to sb. in such a way 用这种方法对某人讲话
220．come in with some test papers in one's hand 手里拿着一些试卷走进教室
221．one of the largest squares 最大的广场之一
222．in the world 在世界上
223．on the west side of the square 在广场的西部
224．in the centre of the square 在广场中央
225．the afternoon of Monday 星期一下午
226．especially on holidays 特别在假日
227．most of them 他们中许多人
228．on fine days 在晴天，在好天
229．take pictures 照相
230．from east to west 从东到西
231．far from 遥远，很远
232．full of 充满
233．agree with sb.同意某人意见