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it常用英语口语

发布时间: 2021-08-10 19:43:04

A. it在英语中的用法

“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是英语语法的重点、难点,又是近几年考试的热点,因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。现将it用法归纳如下:

一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的内容;指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事;指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象。

二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 作形式主语的常见句型:1. 代作主语的动词不定式,其句型为(1)It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
(3)It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型:
It’s no good/use doing…
It’s (well)worth doing…
It’s (well)worth one’s while doing/to do It’s (well)worth while doing/ to do
2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1)It is + noun +从句
(2).It is adj. +clause
It’s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It’s a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…
(3)It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause

It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
(4)It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
(5)It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)
四、It 作形式宾语

用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词,而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型:
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)

五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点:
1. 请注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
2. 在强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句。
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上。
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别。
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1. make it
(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达 。
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B. 关于It的英语句型有哪些

It 句型归纳
1. It is +adj.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用于此句型的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult,possible,
important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting,
interesting, surprising等。如:
It is necessary to change your job.
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in
the snow.
2. It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用于此句型的名词有: pity, shame, pleasure, one’s ty, one’s
job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful
play.
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats
for the old.
3. It is +adj.+ sb.+to do sth.
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有:
kind, nice, wise,
silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如:
How silly it was of you to give up such a good
chance!
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel
at home in their house.
4. It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little use, no/much good,
useless等。如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
5.It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the
sea.
6.It is +及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said, told, known, reported,
recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如:
It is reported that the Russian President will visit
China next week.
7.It +不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem, happen, appear, matter等。如:
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum
yesterday.
8.强调句型:It is+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball
this morning.
It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and looks after
the old man.
9.It is/has been+一段时间+since从句。如:
It is /has been three years since we saw each other
last.
10.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)
说明现在应该做的事情。如:
It’s six o’clock.It is high time that we went home
now.

C. 关于It的英语句型有哪些

It
句型归纳
1.
It
is
+adj.(+for
sb./sth.)
+
to
do
sth.
用于此句型的形容词有:easy,
hard,
difficult,possible,
important,
impossible,
necessary,
good,
bad,
exciting,
interesting,
surprising等。如:
It
is
necessary
to
change
your
job.
It
was
very
hard
for
them
to
walk
such
a
long
way
in
the
snow.
2.
It
is
+n.(+for
sb./sth.)
+
to
do
sth.
用于此句型的名词有:
pity,
shame,
pleasure,
one’s
ty,
one’s
job,
fun,
joy,
good
manners,
bad
manners等。如:
It
is
a
pity
for
you
to
have
missed
such
a
wonderful
play.
It
is
bad
manners
for
the
young
to
take
up
the
seats
for
the
old.
3.
It
is
+adj.+of
sb.+to
do
sth.
此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有:
kind,
nice,
wise,
silly,
polite,
impolite,
friendly,
foolish,
clever等。如:
How
silly
it
was
of
you
to
give
up
such
a
good
chance!
It
is
friendly
of
the
family
to
try
to
make
me
feel
at
home
in
their
house.
4.
It
is
+adj.(+n.)+doing
sth.
此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有:no/little
use,
no/much
good,
useless等。如:
It’s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
5.It
takes
sb.+一段时间+to
do
sth.
表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如:
It
took
us
half
an
hour
to
ride
to
the
town
by
the
sea.
6.It
is
+及物动词的过去分词+that从句
此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有:said,
told,
known,
reported,
recorded,
thought,
believed,
considered等。如:
It
is
reported
that
the
Russian
President
will
visit
China
next
week.
7.It
+不及物动词+that从句
此句型中不及物动词常见的有:seem,
happen,
appear,
matter等。如:
It
seems
that
there
will
be
a
heavy
snow
tomorrow.
It
happened
that
I
met
my
good
friends
in
the
museum
yesterday.
8.强调句型:It
is+被强调部分+that/who从句
在使用强调句型时要注意,指人时可以用who或that,其它情况一律用that。如:
It
was
under
the
bed
that
my
brother
hid
the
ball
this
morning.
It
is
Mr
Bell
who/that
often
comes
and
looks
after
the
old
man.
9.It
is/has
been+一段时间+since从句。如:
It
is
/has
been
three
years
since
we
saw
each
other
last.
10.It
is
(high)
time
that
sb.
did
sth.
该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”,从句常用过去时(虚拟语气)
说明现在应该做的事情。如:
It’s
six
o’clock.It
is
high
time
that
we
went
home
now.

D. 学IT的常用英语单词

CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元
mainboard主板
RAM(random access
memory)随机存储器(内存)
ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器
Floppy Disk软盘
Hard Disk硬盘
CD-ROM光盘驱动器(光驱)
monitor监视器
keyboard键盘
mouse鼠标
chip芯片
CD-R光盘刻录机
HUB集线器
Modem= MOlator-DEMolator,调制解调器
P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用
UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源
BIOS(Basic-input-Output
System)基本输入输出系统
CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconctor)互补金属氧化物半导体
setup安装
uninstall卸载
wizzard向导
OS(Operation Systrem)操作系统
OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化
exit退出
edit编辑
复制
cut剪切
paste粘贴
delete删除
select选择
find查找
select all全选
replace替换
undo撤消
redo重做
program程序
license许可(证)
back前一步
next下一步
finish结束
folder文件夹
Destination Folder目的文件夹
user用户
click点击
double click双击
right click右击
settings设置
update更新
release发布
data数据
data base数据库
DBMS(Data Base Manege
System)数据库管理系统
view视图
insert插入
object对象
configuration配置
command命令
document文档
POST(power-on-self-test)电源自检程序
cursor光标
attribute属性
icon图标
service pack服务补丁
option pack功能补丁
Demo演示
short cut快捷方式
exception异常
debug调试
previous前一个
column行
row列
restart重新启动
text文本
font字体
size大小
scale比例
interface界面
function函数
access访问
manual指南
active激活
computer language计算机语言
menu菜单
GUI(graphical user
interfaces )图形用户界面
template模版
page setup页面设置
password口令
code密码
print preview打印预览
zoom in放大
zoom out缩小
pan漫游
cruise漫游
full screen全屏
tool bar工具条
status bar状态条
ruler标尺
table表
paragraph段落
symbol符号
style风格
execute执行
graphics图形
image图像
Unix用于服务器的一种操作系统
Mac OS苹果公司开发的操作系统
OO(Object-Oriented)面向对象
virus病毒
file文件
open打开
colse关闭
new新建
save保存
exit退出
clear清除
default默认
LAN局域网
WAN广域网
Client/Server客户机/服务器
ATM( Asynchronous
Transfer Mode)异步传输模式
Windows NT微软公司的网络操作系统
Internet互联网
WWW(World Wide Web)万维网
protocol协议
HTTP超文本传输协议
FTP文件传输协议
Browser浏览器
homepage主页
Webpage网页
website网站
URL在Internet的WWW服务程序上
用于指定信息位置的表示方法
Online在线
Email电子邮件
ICQ网上寻呼
Firewall防火墙
Gateway网关
HTML超文本标识语言
hypertext超文本
hyperlink超级链接
IP(Address)互联网协议(地址)
SearchEngine搜索引擎
TCP/IP用于网络的一组通讯协议
Telnet远程登录
IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微软公司的网络浏览器)
Navigator引航者(网景公司的浏览器)
multimedia多媒体
ISO国际标准化组织
ANSI美国国家标准协会
able 能
activefile 活动文件
addwatch 添加监视点
allfiles 所有文件
allrightsreserved 所有的权力保留
altdirlst 切换目录格式
并能够解决更大范围内的磁盘问题
andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息
archivefileattribute 归档文件属性
assignto 指定到
autoanswer 自动应答
autodetect 自动检测
autoindent 自动缩进
autosave 自动存储
availableonvolume 该盘剩余空间
badcommand 命令错
badcommandorfilename 命令或文件名错
batchparameters 批处理参数
binaryfile 二进制文件
binaryfiles 二进制文件
borlandinternational borland国际公司
bottommargin 页下空白
bydate 按日期
byextension 按扩展名
byname 按名称
bytesfree 字节空闲
callstack 调用栈
casesensitive 区分大小写
要求出现确认提示,在你想覆盖一个
centralpointsoftwareinc central point 软件股份公司
changedirectory 更换目录
changedrive 改变驱动器
changename 更改名称
characterset 字符集
checkingfor 正在检查
检查磁盘并显示一个状态报告
chgdrivepath 改变盘/路径
node 节点
npasswd UNIX的一种代理密码检查器,在提交给密码文件前,它将对潜在的密码进行筛选。
OSPF 开放最短路径优先协议
OSI Model 开放系统互连模式
out-of-band attack 带外攻击
packet filter 分组过滤器
password 口令
path 路径
payload 净负荷
PBX 专用交换机
PCS 个人通信业务
peer 对等
permission 权限
plaintext 明文
PPTP 点到点隧道协议
port 端口
prority 优先权
protocol 协议
potential browser 潜在浏览器
POP 互联网电子邮件协议标准
是Post Office Protocol 的缩写,是互联网电子邮件协议标准。我们可以通过有POP
服务功能的主机传送及接收电子邮件。该协议的缺陷是,当你接收电子邮件时,所有
的信件都从服务器上清除,下载到你的本地硬盘。当然也有一些客户端程序可以将电
子邮件留在服务器上,或设置成超过一定大小的文件不可下载。随着邮件采用多媒体
格式,邮件会越来越大,我们希望能够灵活掌握下载什么文件、何时下载,这就需要
IMAP 协议。目前POP的版本为POP3。
process 进程
proxy 代理
proxy server 代理服务器
paseudorandom 伪随机
phreaking 指控制电话系统的过程
RAS 远程访问服务
Remote control 远程控制
RPC 远程过程调用
remote boot 远程引导
route 路由
router 路由器
routing 路由选择
RIP 路由选择信息协议
routed daemon 一种利用RIP的UNIX寻径服务
routing table 路由表
R.U.P 路由更新协议
RSA 一种公共密匙加密算法。而RSA也许是最流行的。
script 脚本
search engine 搜索引擎
SSL 安全套接层
secure 密码
SID 安全标识符
sender 发送者
SLIP 串行线网际协议
server 服务器
server-based network 基于服务器的网络
session layer 会话层
share、sharing 共享
share-level security 共享级安全性
SMTP 简单邮件传送协议
SNMP 简单网络管理协议
Site 站点
SCSI 小型计算机系统接口
snffer 检错器
snooping 探听
standalone server 独立服务器
strong cipher 强密码
stream cipher 流密码
strong password 强口令
SQL 结构化查询语言
subnet mask 子网掩码
subdirectory 子目录
subnet 子网
swap file 交换文件
thin client 瘦客户机
thread 线程
throughput 吞吐量
transport layer 传输量
Transport Protocol 传输协议
trust 信任
tunnel 安全加密链路
vector of attack 攻击向量
Virtual directory 虚目录
Virtual Machine 虚拟机
VRML 虚拟现实模型语言
volume 文件集
vulnerability 脆弱性
weak passwurd 弱口令
well-known ports 通用端口
workstation 工作站
X.25 一种分组交换网协议
zone transfer 区域转换

authentication 认证、鉴别
authorization 授权
Back Office Microsoft公司的一种软件包
Back up 备份
backup browser 后备浏览器
BDC 备份域控制器
baseline 基线
BIOS 基本输入/输出系统
Binding 联编、汇集
bit 比特、二进制位
BOOTP 引导协议
BGP 引导网关协议
Bottleneck 瓶径
bridge 网桥、桥接器
browser 浏览器
browsing 浏览
channel 信道、通路
CSU/DSU 信道服务单元/数字服务单元
Checksum 校验和
Cluster 簇、群集
CGI 公共网关接口
crash(崩溃) 系统突然失效,需要从新引导
CD-ROM 只读型光盘
Component 组件
data link 数据链路
datagram 数据报
default document 缺省文档
digital key system 数字键控系统
disk mirroring 磁盘镜像
distributed file system 分布式文件系统
eavesdropping 窃听、窃取
encrypted tunnel 加密通道
enterprise network 企业网
Ethernet 以太网
External security 外部安全性
environment variable 环境变量
fax modem 传真猫
file attribute 文件属性
file system 文件系统
file 文件
FORM 格式
fragments 分段
frame relay 桢中继
firewall 防火墙
gated daemon gated进程(好象是一种早期的UNIX寻径服务)
gateway 网关
global account 全局帐号
global group 全局组
group 组
group account 组帐号
group identifier 组标识符
HCL 硬件兼容性表
hash 散表
HPFS 高性能文件系统
Home directory 主目录
home page 竹叶
hop 驿站、中继段
host 主机
hyperlink 超文本链接
highjacking 劫持终端,即为攻击者捕获另一个用户会话的控制
icon 图标
impersonation attack 伪装攻击
index server 索引服务器
ISA 工业标准结构
Inherieted Rights Filter 继承权限过滤器
ISDN 综合业务数字网
interactive user 交互性用户
intermediate system 中介系统
internal security 内部安全性
Internet Explorer(IE) IBM的万维网浏览器
Internet server 因特网服务器
Interpreter 解释程序
intranet 内联网,企业内部网
intruder 入 侵 者
Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机
java script 基于Java语言的一种脚本语言
jack in 一句黑客常用的口语,意思为破坏服务器安全的行为
kernel 内核
keys 密钥
keyspace 密钥空间
Keystroke Recorder(按键记录器) 一些用语窃取他人用户名和密码的工具
LAN Server 局域网服务器
Local security 局部安全性
log 日志、记录
logging 登录
logoff 退出、注销
logical port 逻辑端口
logon 注册
logon script 登录脚本
LFN 长文件名
logic bomb(逻辑炸弹)一种可导致系统加锁或者故障的程序或代码。
mass browser 主浏览器
member server 成员服务器
menu 菜单
message 消息
multilink 多链接
MIME 多媒体Internet邮件扩展
MPR 多协议路由器
multiprocessing 多重处理
Mole 模块
multihomed host 多穴主机
chooseoneofthefollowing 从下列中选一项
clearall 全部清除
clearallbreakpoints 清除所有断点
clearsanattribute 清除属性
clearscommandhistory 清除命令历史
clearscreen 清除屏幕
closeall 关闭所有文件
codegeneration 代码生成
colorpalette 彩色调色板
commandline 命令行
commandprompt 命令提示符
compressedfile 压缩文件
配置硬盘,以为 MS-DOS 所用
conventionalmemory 常规内存
拷贝目录和子目录,空的除外
拷贝设置了归档属性的文件
把文件拷贝或搬移至另一地方
把一个软盘的内容拷贝到另一个软盘上
diskette 复制磁盘
C拷贝M移动 O比 F搜索R改名 D删除 V版本 E浏览A属性 W写字 P打印 L列表
rightc 版权(c
创建DOS分区或逻辑DOS驱动器
createextendeddospartition 创建扩展DOS分区
在扩展DOS分区中创建逻辑DOS驱动器
createprimarydospartition 创建DOS主分区
createsadirectory 创建一个目录
创建,改变或删除磁盘的卷标
currentfile 当前文件
currentfixeddiskdrive 当前硬盘驱动器
currentsettings 当前设置
currenttime 当前时间
cursorposition 光标位置
defrag 整理碎片
dele 删去
删除分区或逻辑DOS驱动器
删除一个目录和所有的子目录及其中的所有文件
deltree 删除树
devicedriver 设备驱动程序
dialogbox 对话栏
directionkeys 方向键
directly 直接地
directorylistargument 目录显示变量
directoryof 目录清单
directorystructure 目录结构
diskaccess 磁盘存取
disk 磁盘拷贝
磁盘服务功能: C拷贝 O比较 F搜索R改卷名V校验 浏览E编缉M图 L找文件 N格式化
diskspace 磁盘空间
displayfile 显示文件
displayoptions 显示选项
displaypartitioninFORMation 显示分区信息
显示指定目录和所有目录下的文件
显示指定属性的文件
显示或改变文件属性
displaysorsetsthedate 显示或设备日期
以单色而非彩色显示安装屏信息
显示系统中已用和未用的内存数量
显示磁盘上所有文件的完整路径和名称

E. 英语常用口语100句是那些/

1. How are you doing?(你好吗?)

2. I'm doing great.(我过得很好。)

3. What's up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?)

4. Nothing special.(没什么特别的。)

5. Hi. Long time no see.(嗨,好久不见了。)

6. So far so good.(到目前为止,一切都好。)

7. Things couldn't be better.(一切顺利。)

8. How about yourself?(你自己呢?)

9. Today is a great day.(今天是个好日子。)

10. Are you making progress?(有进展吗?)

11. May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名?)

12. I've heard so much about you.(久仰大名。)

13. I hope you're enjoying your staying here.(希望你在这里过得愉快。)

14. Let's get together again.(改天再聚聚。)

15. That's a great idea!(好主意!)

16. Please say hello to your mother for me.(请代我向你母亲问好。)

17. I'm glad to have met you.(很高兴遇到你。)

18. Don't forget us.(别忘了我们。)

19. Keep in touch.(保持联系。)

20. I had a wonderful time here.(我在这里度过了难忘的时光。)

21. Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。)

22. Same to you.(彼此彼此。)

23. Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你聊天。)

24. Take care of yourself.(自己当心/照顾好你自己。)

25. Thank you for everything.(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。)

26. Thank you all for coming.(谢谢光临。)

27. I appreciate your help.(我感谢你的帮助。)

28. You're always welcome.(别客气/不用谢)

29. Forget it.(算了吧)

30. It was my pleasure.(不用谢。)

31. I made a mistake.(我弄错了。)

32. I'm terribly sorry.(实在抱歉。)

33. I must apologize!(我必须道歉!)

34. I feel terrible.(我感觉糟透了。)

35. It's not your fault. (那不是你的错。)

36. Sorry to bother /have bothered you.(抱歉,打扰一下/打扰你了。)

37. What do you do?(你做什么工作?)

38. How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样?)

39. I like it a lot.(我很喜欢。)

40. I like reading and listening to music.(我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。)

41. What's wrong?(怎么回事?)

42. What happened?(发生什么事了?)

43. I hope nothing is wrong.(我希望一切顺利。)

44. I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)

45. Sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难受。)

46. Come on, you can do that.(来吧,你能做到的。)

47. Use your head.(动动脑筋。)

48. You did a great job.(你赶得很好。)

49. That's very nice of you.(你真好。)

50. I'm very proud of you.(我为你感到自豪。)

51. I like your style.(我喜欢你的风格。)

52. I love you guys.(我爱你们。)

53. How do I look?(我看起来怎么样?)

54. You look great!(你看上去棒极了!)

55. That's fantastic!(那真是棒极了!)

56. That's really something.(那真是了不起!)

57. It's a pleasure working with you.(与您合作很愉快。)

58. Congratulations on you success.(祝贺你的成功。)

59. I'd like to propose a toast.(我提议干杯!)

60. Are you married or single?(你结婚了吗?)

61. I've been dying to see you.(我非常想见到你。)

62. I'm crazy about you.(我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。)

63. I love you with all my heart.(我全心全意爱你!)

64. You're everything to me.(你是我的一切!)

65. You're in love!(你恋爱了!)

66. I'm tired of working all day.(整日工作使我厌烦。)

67. You work too much.(你做得太多了。)

68. Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。)

69. Are you crazy?(你疯了吗?)

70. Have you got it?(明白了吗?)

71. I've got it.(我懂了。)

72. I can't afford that.(我承担/买不起。)

73. I did it, I'm so happy now.(我做到了,现在我很满意。)

74. I don't care.(不关我的事/我不管。)

75. I don't think so.(我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。)

76. I guess so.(我想是吧。)

77. I have no other choice.(我别无选择。)

78. I will do my best!(我会尽力的!)

79. I mean it.(我是认真的。)

80. I'm so scared.(我怕极了。)

81. It's hard to say.(难说。)

82. It's a long story.(说来话长/一言难尽。)

83. It's a small world.(世界真小。)

84. It's against the law!(那是违法的!)

85. It's a good opportunity!(好机会!)

86. It's dangerous!(危险!)

87. May I help you?(我能帮忙吗?)

88. No doubt about it.(毫无疑问。)

89. That's bullshit!(废话!)

90. Think it over.(仔细考虑一下。)

91. Time will tell.(时间会证明的。)

92. What a surprise!(太令人惊讶了!)

93. Whatever you say!(随便你!)

94. You are the boss!(听你的!你说了算!)

95. You have my word!(我保证!)

96. Tough job, tough day, tough world. Life is not always sweet. That's life!
(艰苦的工作,艰难的日子,不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活!)

97. I need some sleep.(我需要睡眠。)

98. Take it easy.(别紧张。)

99. Just relax.(放松一下。)

100. Zip your fly!(闭嘴!)

还有
1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。 我同意。

10. Not bad. 还不错。

11. Not yet. 还没。

12. See you. 再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!

14. So long. 再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

16. Allow me. 让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!

18. Cheer up! 振作起来!

19. Good job! 做得好!

20. Have fun! 玩得开心!

21. How much? 多少钱?

22. I’m full. 我饱了。

23. I’m home. 我回来了。

24. I’m lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。

26. So do I. 我也一样。

27. This way。 这边请。

28. After you. 您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!

30. Follow me. 跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

32. Good luck! 祝好运!

33. I decline! 我拒绝!

34. I promise. 我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!

36. Slow down! 慢点!

37. Take care! 保重!

38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

39. Try again. 再试试。

40. Watch out! 当心。

41. What’s up? 有什么事吗?

42. Be careful! 注意!

43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

44. Don’t move! 不许动!

45. Guess what? 猜猜看?

46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

47. I think so. 我也这么想。

48. I’m single. 我是单身贵族。

49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

50. Let me see.让我想想。

51. Never mind.不要紧。

52. No problem! 没问题!

53. That’s all! 就这样!

54. Time is up. 时间快到了。

55. What’s new? 有什么新鲜事吗?

56. Count me on 算上我。

57. Don’t worry. 别担心。

58. Feel better? 好点了吗?

59. I love you! 我爱你!

60. I’m his fan。 我是他的影迷。

61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?

62. That’s neat. 这很好。

63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?

64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?

65. He is my age. 他和我同岁。

66. Here you are. 给你。

67. No one knows . 没有人知道。

68. Take it easy. 别紧张。

69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!

70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?

71. To be careful! 一定要小心!

72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?

73. Help yourself. 别客气。

74. I’m on a diet. 我在节食。

75. Keep in Touch. 保持联络。

76. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

77. Who’s calling? 是哪一位?

78. You did right. 你做得对。

79. You set me up! 你出卖我!

80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?

81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!

82. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。

83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!

84. How’s it going? 怎么样?

85. I have no idea. 我没有头绪。

86. I just made it! 我做到了!

87. I’ll see to it 我会留意的。

88. I’m in a hurry! 我在赶时间!

89. It’s her field. 这是她的本行。

90. It’s up to you. 由你决定。

91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!

92. What about you? 你呢?

93. You owe me one.你欠我一个人情。

94. You’re welcome. 不客气。

95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行夕

96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!

97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!

98. T can’t help it. 我情不自禁。

99. I don’t mean it. 我不是故意的。

100. I’ll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。

F. 单词“it”有哪些用法



1.It is+被强调部分+that

该句型是强调句型,将被强调的放在前面,其他部分置于之后,强调的主语如果是人,可以用来替换,如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子,这也是判断强调句型与其他从句的方法。

It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

It was with great joy ___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004 福建)

A. because B. which C. since D. that (D)

2. It is not until +被强调的部分+ that

该句型译成汉语“直到……才”,可以说是的强调形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

It was ___back home after the experiment. (2004 湖北)

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn’t go (C)

3. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….

该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然、真的、肯定)”是主语从句最常见的结构。

It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.

=That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…

该句型和上一句同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned…) that…

该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉……)

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

6. It is suggested (ordered…) that…

该句型和上一句属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气 (should+动词原形)。可以省略,常译为“据建议;有命令……”

It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.

It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity (a shame…) that …

在该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去,表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.

这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾。

It is a pity that he is ill.

他生病了,真遗憾!

8. It is time (about time, high time) that…

该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是:常用过去时态表示虚拟,有时也用should+动词原形,should 不能省。常译为“是(正是)……的时候……”

It is time that children should go to bed.

=It is time that children went to bed.

9. It is the first (second, …)time that…

该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换,常译为“是第一(二,…)次…”。

10. It is …since…

该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词的完成时,要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。主句中是时间作表语,其时态是现在时和完成时,引导的从句通常是一般过去时态,而且是瞬间动词。如果主句是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时。

It is (has been) 5 years since his father died.

It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time. (2005 北京)

A. before B. since C. after D. when(B)

11. It is …when…

该句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句,主句中的it指时间,表语由具体的时间充当。常译为“当……的时候,是……”

It was 5 o’clock when he came here.

12. It be…before…

该句型主句中的it指时间,主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态,主句中的表语多是long ,not long ,3 days, 2 weeks等表示时间段的词和短语。常译为“…之后才”,“没过……就……”

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.

It will not be long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…

该句型中的it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句,主句中的happen, seem等词是不及物动词。

It happened (so happened) that he met his teacher in the street. (碰巧……)

It seems that he will be back in a few days. (看来……)

The Foreign Minister said, “___our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004北京)

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (D)

14. It takes sb…to do sth.

该句型中的不定式是真正的主语,是形式主语,句型中的直接宾语是时间。常译为“做……要花费某人……”

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15.It is no good (use) doing sth.

该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语,主句中的表语可以是 no good (not any good), no use (not any use ).

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn’t matter whether…

该句型中的引导的从句是真正的主语,该句型译为“不论(是否)……没关系……

It doesn’t matter whether they are old.

17.It is kind (of sb) to do sth.

该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,如果不定式的逻辑主语是由of引出,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语的形容词。常见的有:bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish good (好心的),honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的),polite, rude, silly, stupid ,wise ,wrong等。这个句型可以改写为sb.is kind to do sth.

It is kind of you to stay so =You are kind to say so.

18. It is necessary (for sb) to do sth

该句型与上一句统属一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是由for 引出的,主句的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。常见的形容词有:

Important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,grape, impossible, pleasant.等。

It is important for her to come to the party. =It is important that she (should) come to the party.

19. It looks (seems) as if …

该句型中it 无意义。As if 引导一个状语从句,常译为:“看起来好像……”如果与事实不相符合,则用虚拟语气。

It looks as if he is ill. (真的病了)

It looks as if he was ill. (事实上没有生病)

It seemed as if he was dying.

20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构”

7指主句中的常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take.

1指的是形式宾语it .

2指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词和名词

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。

We think it our ty to clean our classroom every day.

XiaoLi felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

-Do you like ____here?

-Oh, yes .The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004 全国卷二)

A. this B. these C. that D. it (D)

G. 英语中it有哪些用法

中学英语中,常用 it 替代句子。现对此作一分析和归纳,供同学们学习时参考。

一 . it 充当形式主语时,可将真正的主语从句置于句末。

A. 谓语动词是被动形式时,常用 it 替代主语从句。例如:

It hasn't been decided whether the meeting will be held.

这个会议是否召开,尚未定下来。

B. 主句是疑问句或感叹句时,则必须用形式主语 it 替代主语从句。例如:

Is it necessary that she'll come?

她有必要来吗?

How strange it is that the children are so quiet!

孩子们如此安静,真奇怪!

C. it 作为形式主语,常出现在下列结构中:

1. It +be+ 形容词+主语从句。例如:

It's possible that we'll be a little late.

我们可能会晚一点儿到。

It was most likely that one third of them lost their lives.

他们当中很可能有三分之一的人丧生。

2. It +be +分词+主语从句。例如:

It's surprising that there are so many unhappy marriages.

有这么多婚姻不美满,真是令人吃惊。

It is suggested that the task ( should ) be finished in a week's time.

有人建议在一周内完成这项任务。

3. It +be+ 名词(短语)+主语从句。例如:

It's a pity that he isn't here.

真遗憾,他没有在这里。

It's a question where we can find this material.

我们在哪儿能找到这种材料还是个问题。

4. It + 不及物动词+主语从句。例如:

It doesn't matter when they'll be back.

他们什么时候回来无关紧要。

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street.

碰巧他在街上遇到了他的老师

It seems / appears that someone is knocking at the door.

似乎有人在敲门。

二 . it 充当形式宾语时,真正的宾语要后置。

A. 在 think, make, find, believe, feel, consider, hear 等动词后面跟复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)时,要用 it 作其中的形式宾语。例如:

We think it necessary that you will help him.

我们认为你很有必要帮助他。

I felt it a surprise that they were all unfriendly to me.

我感到惊奇的是,他们对我都不友好。

注意:若此类动词后面没有形容词或名词作宾语补足语,则一般不用 it 作形式宾语。如不可说: We consider it that you will go there.

B. like, enjoy, love, hate 等表示“喜怒哀乐”的动词后面跟宾语从句时,可用 it 作形式宾语,而宾语从句要紧跟在 it 之后。例如:

I love it when you sing.

我喜欢听你唱歌。

I hate it when she speaks of me.

我讨厌她说我。

C. 由动词和介词(除 except, but 外)构成的 think of, answer for, depend on, rely on, see to 等短语动词后面,常用 it 作形式宾语,然后再接 that 引导的宾语从句。例如:

I will answer for it that he is honest.

我可以担保他是诚实的。

You may depend on it that he will come in time.

你可以相信他会及时来到。

三 . it 作形式主语时指主句所表示的内容。例如:

1. If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.[!--empirenews.page--]

如有可能,就把流血的身体部位抬高。

句中的 it 是指主句 hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . if 后面的 it is 常可省略。

2. I would like to see him as soon as it is possible.

我想尽快见到他。

此句中只能用形容词 possible ,而不能用副词 possibly .因为 as soon as possible 是 as soon as it is possible 的省略形式。

3. I can discuss the matter with you now, if it is necessary.

如有必要,我现在就可以和你讨论此事。

此句中的 if necessary = if it is necessary.

四 . 用 it 指代一个分句乃至整个句子。例如:

1. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.

汤姆的妈妈喋喋不休地告诉他应该努力学习,但却无济于事。

2. He is over seventy, but doesn't look like it.

他已经七十多岁了,可是看起来却不像那么大。

3. John is trying to finish writing his book this month, but he won't find it easy.

约翰想在这个月把书写完,不过他会发现这并不容易。

4. I've broken the mirror. It can't be helped.

我把镜子打破了,这是无法补救的。

5. They won the match after three hours' struggle. It wasn't easy, though.

他们经过三个小时的拼搏赢得了这场比赛。不过,这是来之不易的。

注意:代替整个句子的 it ,不能用在 know , remember, try, tell, forget 等动词之后。例如:

1. - The meeting has been put off.

- Yes, I know. (不说: Yes, I know it. )

2. - Remember what he told you.

- I'll remember. (不说: Yes, I'll remember it. )

3. - Be sure to tell him the news.

- I won't forget. (不说: I won't forget it. )

H. 常用英语口语有哪些

口语交流必须掌握的110句实用口语短句
(由整理)
1.I‘m in. 我加入!
2.I'll pass. 我就不参加了!
3.Make it short. 长话短说
4.Just so you know 顺便和你说一下
5.Be right back. 马上回来
6.Almost done. 很快就完成了
7.I won't be long. 我很快就好
8. I gotta take off. 我得走了
9.After you. 您先请
10.Np worries. 不客气/没关系
11.Dear Lord. 天呐
12.On it. 我这就去办
13.It's up to you. 你决定
14.You suck! 你真差劲儿
15.Rain check? 改日再约行不?
16.Shut it! 闭嘴
17.I would if I could. 爱莫能助
18.Got a sec? 能和你说句话么?
19.Shush. 安静点!
20.I knew it! 我就知道
21.Bravo. 太帮了
22.Ditto。我也一样
23.Agreed! 我同意!
24.Where you going?/where you off to? 你去哪啊?
25.My bad.我的错!
26.Not your concern.不关你的事!
27.No comment.无可奉告!
28.Shame on you! 你真丢人。
29.That's hot ticket.这票可抢手了
30.Says who? 谁说的?
31. Since when? 从什么时候开始的?
32. Where to? 到哪?
33.Whatever you say.你说什么就什么咯。
34.How about that!那个怎么样/真没想到啊(看语境)
35.Beats me./you got me.难倒我了不知道
36. Jesus Christ.天哪
37.Almight then.那好吧。
38.Turn it up 声音调大点
39.I give you my word/You have my word. 我向你保证!
40. Word of advice.给你个建议
41.Safe travel./Travel safe/Safe trip! 一路平安
42.You still up?你睡了没?
43.I'm down with it.这个我赞成!
44.It makes no sense.这根本说不通啊!
45.What brings you here? 什么风把你吹来了?
46.You've gone too far.你太过分了!
47.Long story.一言难尽!
48.Not even close! 差的还远着呢.
49.What are the odds!也太巧了吧!
50.How'life treating ya? 最近过的如何
51.Oops.哎呀。(犯错时用)
52.Just in case.以防万一
53.Leace me alone.别烦我
54.Up to you.随你
55.How come?怎么会呢?为什么?
56.You wish!想的到美!
57.Cut the crap.少废话。
58.It's no big deal/it's no biggie.没什么大不了。
59.Congrats!恭喜.
60.It's been long day.今天太累了。
61.You got it/gotcha/ I can dig it.好的,没问题
62.No sweat.没关系
63.We're through.我们之间结束了
64.Dinner's on me.晚饭我请客
65.It's all on you.都怪你!
66.Can I tag along?我能跟着一起去么 ?
67.Don't make a big deal out of this./Don't fuss up别小题大做
68.She's a keeper.你要好好珍惜她哦
69.Just holler when you're ready.你准备好了就叫我一下
70.Can I bum a cig?能接根烟抽么?
71.Gotcha 懂你意思了/耍到你了/难住你了
72.We had a big fight.我们大吵了一架
73.Just shut it!闭嘴吧。
74.Can I take 2 days off?我能请2天假吗?
75.Fantabulous!太棒了
76.You brought company.你带人了
77.Scooch.稍微往旁边挪一下
78.She makes wicked salad.她做的沙拉超好吃
79.It was a setup.那是个拳套
81.Check,please.服务员,买单
82.You're dead wrong.你真是大错特错了
83.Put it on my tab.记在我的账上
84.Yippee!哦也!
85.I knew it!我就知道
86.I should make peace with her.我应该和她和好
87.Where are my manners?我还真是失礼!
88.Don't come unanounced.来之前先大声招呼
89.way to go,man.哥们,真给力
90.What's in it for me?对我有什么好处?
91.That's how I roll.我就是这样的人!
92.Let me take care of it.这事儿交给我搞定吧。
93.You've got some balls.你还真有种啊。
94.You had it coming.你自找的。
95.You gotta pull youself together.你一定得振作起来啊。
96.Dead on.说的对
97.I'm all talk.我只会耍耍嘴皮子而已
98.Uh-oh糟糕,这下惨了
99.Let me show your around.我带你四处转转。
100.Don't even think about it.想都别想
101.That was totally uncalled for.那根本就没必要
102.My friend led on me.我朋友放我鸽子了。
103.I'm gonna skip dinner today.我今天就不吃饭了
104.How dare you!你胆子真大啊你
105.Get your ass outta here.滚一边去
106.I'm gonna turn in.我去睡觉
107.Never been a big fan of it.从来就不是很喜欢这个
108.I'll sleep on it.我晚上回家再考虑考虑
109.Nailed it.成功搞定了110.Thank you for your company.谢谢你陪我。

I. 英语it的用法

英语语法学习笔记——的用法
1、人称代词IT
IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、婴儿和团体等。IT用于成人,有轻蔑的含义。
For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!
2、指示代词IT
作为指示代词时,IT可以指人。
For example: Who is it?(是谁呀?)
3、非人称代词IT
(1)指时间
For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
(2)指距离
For example:
How far is it from your office to the bank?
It was a long journey to that part of the country.
(3)指天气等自然现象
For example:
Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.
It’s damp and cold. I thingk it’s going to rain.
4、IT用于前指或后指
(1)前指
For example:
---They lost the game.
---Yes, so I hear. Isn’t it a shame?
(2) 后指
For example:
It’s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.
Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.
注:代词it指代if或when等引导的状语从句时,既可前指,也可后指。
5、非确指的IT
有时,it所指代的是什么,要看上下文来确定。这种IT即所谓的非确指的it(Unspecified it)。
For example:
1.How’s it going with you? (你近况如何?)
2.Does it itch much? (很痒痒吗?)
3.Where does it hurt? (哪儿痛?)
4.Now you are in for it. (你现在可倒霉了!)
5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (圣经上说:不许偷窃。)
6.Hand it all, we can’t wait all day for him. (见鬼!我们不能整天等他呀.)
7.We had a nice time of it. (我们玩得很好。)
8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (没有办法,只好忍受。)
9.You never had it so good. (日子过得从来没有这样好。)
10.Take it easy. (不要紧张。)
6、IT在习惯用语中
一些含有IT的习惯用语需要牢记,以下是一般对方都熟知的,无须要明确指出来。
For example:
1.Cab it (乘车)
2.brave it out (拼命干到底)
3.walk it (步行)
4.go it alone (单枪匹马地干)
5.beat it (走,滚)
6.make it (办成功)
7.come it (尽自己之分内事情)
8.come it strong (做得过分)
9.lord it over (欺压)
10.take it (猜想,以为,断定;[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等))
11.take it out of somebody (拿某人出气)
12.have it out with somebody (与某人讲个明白)
13.be hard put to it (在艰难之中)
14.Is that it? (你就要我做这些吗?= Is that all you wanted me for? )
15.You’re it. (你是下一个)
7、引词IT
(1)IT用做引词
A.形式主语
a.真实主语为不定式
For example:
It was his ty to attend to the matter. (处理那事是他的责任)
It was not within my power to answer the question. (我无能力回答这个问题)
b.真实主语为不定式复合结构
For example:
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. (懒汉谋生是日益困难了)
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? (何时我再给你打电话最合适?)
It’s very good of you to have listened to me. (感谢你,能听我讲.)
It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday. (您能给我这么美好的假日实在是想得太周到和太友善了)
c.真实主语为动名词
For example:
It’s no use saying any more about what I think. (我如何想的再说也没有用了.)
Do you think it’s worth while quarrelling with me? (你认为与我吵架值得吗?)
d.真实主语为动名词复合结构
For example:
It has been a great honor your coming to visit me. (你的来访是我很大的荣幸.)
It would have been so bad her overhearing. (她如果偷听到那就糟糕了.)
I’m afraid it vexes her my having brought Roly.(我恐怕我带罗力来使她生气了)
e.真实主语为主语从句
For example:
It seems that he is rich.. (看起来他很富有.)
It doesn’t matter what you do.(你干什么都没有关系)
It was clear enough what she meant.(她的意思十分清楚)
He was an old man, and it did not matter much where he lived.(他年事已高,在哪儿居住都无所谓)
It’ a pity he doesn’t swim. (他不会游泳,真遗憾)
B.形式宾语
a.真实宾语为不定时
For example:
I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.. (我觉得与帕姆相处很容易.)
I would think it worth while to go.(我认为去是值得的.)
He thought it best to be on his guard. (他认为他最好还是要警惕.)
He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. (他规定自己在议会每次开会时至少发言一次.)
He felt it his ty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis. (他觉得把事实告诉奥蒂斯先生是他的职责)
b.真实主语为动名词
For example:
You must find it exciting working here.. (你一定会发现在此工作是很令人兴奋的.)
I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.(我认为我们没有明确的协议就进行是不明智的.)
He find it a great privation not being allowed to smoke there. (他觉得在那里不能吸烟对他是一大痛苦.)
注:以上例句皆可不用形式宾语,可改写为:
You must find working here exciting.
I think going on as we are without definite agreement very unwise.
He found not being allowed to smoke there a great privation.
c.真实宾语为宾语从句
For example:
I think it best that you should stay here. (我认为你最好留在这里.)
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (我曾老觉得母亲不得不无休止地操劳是一件可怕的事情.)
I take it you have been out. (我想你出去过了.)
I took it for granted that you would stay with us. (我认为你当然会留在我们这里的.)
I have it on my conscience that I offended you. (我心里老嘀咕着我得罪了你)
They kept it quiet that he was dead. (对于他的死他们没有透露一丝口风。)
(2)引词IT用于强调结构中
①英语中常用的强调结构是:“It is (was)+被强调的部分(主语、宾语或状语)+ who(that)…”。一般说来,被强调部分指人时用who,指物时用that(但that亦可指人)。注意:强调结构在强调状语时,只可用that从句,不可用which。
For example: John wore his best suit to the dance last night.(约翰昨晚他穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会)
It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.
It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance last night.
It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance.
It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.
②强调结构也可强调短语和从句(包括because,only when,who,whom,whose,that,which等引导的从句)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. (我昨天是由于想买一本字典而进城的。)
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value them(只有你差一点失去某一个人时,你才会充分意识到你是多么珍视他们。)
It must be your mother who (whom, that) you are thinking of.(你在想的一定是你的母亲。)
It was your brother to whom I offered a dollar for his knife yesterday.(我昨天给了你兄弟1元钱买他的小刀。)
It is Uncle Bill whose address I lost.(比尔叔叔的地址我丢了。)
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(应该注意, 特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中。)
③表语与宾语补语偶尔也可为被强调的部分。但通常情况下,表语一般不可用作被强调的部分。
For example:
It was a doctor that he eventually became.(他最后成了一个医生)
It’s dark green that we’ve painted the kitchen.(我们把厨房漆成了深绿色)
④强调结构的时态一般应该一致。但也有例外的例子。
For example:
It is not I who am angry.(发怒的不是我。)
I was my two sisters who knew her best(是我的两个姐妹最了解他。)
I will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.(对此受责难的将不是你。)
For exceptional example:
It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. (是威廉姆斯小姐以读小说来消遣。)
It is these very novels that Miss Williams enjoyed reading as a pastime.(威廉姆斯小姐作为消遣所读的小说就是这些。)
⑤强调结构不但可以用于独立句中,也可以用在从句之中。
For example:
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(应该注意, 特别是行为动词常用在主动语态中。)
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
He told me that it was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. (他告诉我是解放才使他的生活有了翻天覆地的变化。)
⑥强调结构中的that 与who在非正式文体中可以省略。有时还可以省去句首的It is (was)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.(我怀疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他带到这儿来的)
A good, honest trade you are learning, Sir Peter! (彼得爵士,你学得是一种很好而诚实的一行啊!)
⑦强调结构中的被强调部分有时可放在句首。
For example:
Now was it that his life was done, and the fate which he could not escape was upon him.(就在这时,他的生命完结了,他所逃脱不了的命运降临了。)
⑧It is(was)之后可有一个以上的被强调部分。
For example:
It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. “Did I faint?” she asked.(是她躺在过道上,是那个陌生人在俯视她。“我晕倒了吗?”她问道。)

说明:以上是我学习这部分知识时,总结的笔记,若用得上,可要赏分啊

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