考研英语阅读真题
以个人往年的经验，为你分享三步做真题的阅读方法：
第一步：做真题专、对答案属
初步接触考研英语阅读真题时，大家可以抛开时间观念，别卡时间，认认真真地做完即可。做完之后，要对照真题给出的答案解析，理解对错的具体原因，在原文中找到解题域和关键词。按照这个步伐做完5套真题之后， 启道考研 建议大家为自己规定一个做题时间，比如按照考试时间来做，即70-80分钟之内搞定4篇阅读理解，因为真正考试时做题速度非常关键。
第二步：整理生词、词组
大家可以利用词典将自己做题过程中遇到的生词、词组查出来，然后整理到笔记本上，这个词汇本是后期要反复看的，目的是维持并增加词汇量。
真题中有大量的固定搭配，这些大家也是需要记忆的，后期大家还可以将生词和词组进行归类，分为经济词汇、法律词汇、科技词汇等，闪光的词组还可以运用到写作当中，词组的掌握还能搞定为翻译题目储备足够多的知识。
第三步：翻译真题，整理长难句
做完题目之后要对原文进行翻译，翻译时无需逐字逐句，但要将“解题域”部分的长难句准确无误地翻译出来。通过这个过程纠正自己的翻译思维，提高翻译能力。如果翻译的不正确，别气馁，努力找出原因并加以改正。
㈡ 2000passage3考研英语阅读真题及答案
2022扫描书籍PDF讲义
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㈢ 考研英语阅读真题需要反复做几次才行
做真题的时候先是按照考试时间做了一遍，
㈣ 考研英语各题分值
考研英语一：
1、英语知识运用：共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
2、阅读理解：该部分由A、B、C三节组成，共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
3、写作：该部分由A、B两节组成，共30分。主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
考研英语二：
1、英语知识运用：共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。考查考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案。
2、阅读理解：该部分由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。主要是考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。
3、英译汉：共15分。要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。
3、写作：共2小题，共25分。A部分10分，B部分15分。主要考查考生的书面表达能力。
(4)考研英语阅读真题扩展阅读：
考研英语的复习方法：
1、新题型主要是考察考生对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。因此要很好地把握文章里单句之间的关系，因为这种关系很重要，以方便考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。
2、新题型主要是从全局角度考察大家对文章逻辑的把握，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。
3、在一个段落里面，如何把握总体上讲了什么东西，这是考生平常阅读里欠缺的一个能力。建议多多练习提炼段落大意的能力，可以尝试每次看完一个段落就用简短汉语或者英文把段落主旨写在段落旁边。
参考资料来源：网络—考研英语
㈤ 考研英语阅读六大题型
一、细节题
细节题在阅读中考得算是最懂的一种，考研英语大概80%-90%是细节题，四六级中几乎90%都是细节题。
细节题标志：
题目为不完整的陈述句
题目为疑问句，6 W 1 H—Who、When、Where、What、Why、Which、How
同义替换
正话反说、反话正说（逻辑问题）
超纲词-猜测
大纲常见词-不选字面意思，选引申义
A，B，and C 前后意思往往是一致的
A but B 前后意思往往是相反的
A；B 分号表示并列关系，前后意思往往是一致的
A：B 或 A—B或 B 都是对 A 进行解释说明
论点-观点idea；
论据-材料（material）、例子（example/case）
题干中往往有attitude，feel，feeling，seem等词
选项都是具有感情色彩的词
积极的 positive
消极的 negative
客观的，公正的 objective，impartial，impersonal
mainly about，main idea，focus on
best title，subject=topic=theme主题
conclusion from the passage
写作目的 writing purpose，the author wants to tell us......,the passage intends to express the idea that......
具体细节，以偏概全
范围过大
做题方法：
1、扫描题干，抓关键词
容易定位的关键词：人名、地名、数字、大写字母等
2、返回原文，精确定位
99%的细节题就考对文中的一到两句话的理解，所以找准关键词进行精确定位很重要，不要看了不该看的。
3、同义替换，得出答案
选项跟文章长得像不像没有关系，重要的是意思是不是一样。有些选项跟文章中的某个表述长得像，但是换掉了一两个关键词就成了偷换概念。
正确答案的特征：
正确答案的性质：
1、委婉性
一切皆有可能，凡事千万不能过于绝对。过于绝对的一定是错误选项，但反过来正确答案具有委婉性，有委婉性的不一定是正确答案。
2、概括性
正确选项一般包含文章中2-3个方面的意思，而错误选项就以偏概全或者范围过大。
二、猜词题
猜词题标志：某个单词（word）、短语（phrase）或句子（sentence）加引号，means/refers to（指的是......）
做题方法：不管认不认识这个词句或短语，我们一刀切，都假装不认识，然后返回该词出现的上下文寻找线索，一定能找到其同义词、近义词、反义词或解释说明。
标点符号经常是解题线索：
三、推断题
推断题标志：题目中含infer（推断）、imply/indicate/suggest（暗示）等词
做题方法类似于细节题，重要的是一定要忠于原文，不能过度推理也不能主观臆断——文章中一定有根据，推断题的推理只能进行最简单的一步推理，不能进行复杂的逻辑推理。
四、例证题
例证题的关键是区分论点和论据：
例证题标志：题目一般表述为the author/passage uses/cites=quotes/mentions the example/saying/story/somebody/something to......
做题方法：返回该论据出现的上下文（往往是上文）一定能找到其所证明的论点，而正确答案就是概论点的同义替换/正话反说/反话正说，而干扰选项经常是例子本身、就事论事。
做例证题就像打官司一样，“想做一件事就做吧，辩护律师总会找到的”。另外做这种题，千万不要看例子，控制住自己，如果非要看例子那就要看懂，不然好奇心害死猫。
五、态度题
态度题标志：
态度题一般有两种考法：一个是考作者态度，一个是考他人态度。
做题方法：返回原文找到表示作者或他人态度情感的词或句子（考谁找谁），有时候他人态度可以反映作者态度。
正确答案一般分三种：
干扰项：
1、indifferent 漠不关心的、冷漠的，往往是错误选项
2、强烈负面情感的词往往是错的
biased、prejudiced偏见的，subjective主观的，puzzling令人困惑的，gloomy黑暗的、抑郁的，scared害怕的，conceited自负的，scornful、contemptible蔑视的、嘲笑的，permissive放纵的、纵容的
六、主旨题
主旨题标志：
做题方法：留到最后做，通读全文找中心，一定能找到主题词或者主题句。
1、主题词=主角
文章中主题词一定会复现，不一定是原词复现，也可以是同义词、近义词、反义词复现
2、主题句=论点据—起承转合
起：开头—文章的开头或者段落的开头
承：承上启下—第二段的第一句话
转：转折
合：结尾—文章的结尾或段落的结尾
正确答案特征：
1、必须具有概括性
必须能够概括文章最核心、最本质、最主要的内容
2、必须包含主题词（不一定是原词）
干扰项：
转载于花花师姐
㈥ 求考研英语二历年阅读真题电子版
下面是我加的一些英语考研群，群文件里有英语资料，挺全的还。英语一和英语二的历年真题都有。希望可以帮到你！
466731725,
297860627,
242353576,
273818409,
551082436,
~~~~~~~~~
㈦ 1980—2016年历年考研英语真题及答案
2021年考研英语（电子书）（独家提供）
链接：
若资源有问题欢迎追问~
㈧ 考研英语阅读理解真题精选及答案
2022扫描书籍PDF讲义
若有资源问题欢迎追问~
㈨ 考研英语真题：阅读理解
考研英语真题：阅读理解
Text 1
A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in E220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for, the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow- village of culture ? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?
It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community . The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organizations. But it can be done : Glasgow' s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's
peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.
21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could________
[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.
[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.
[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.
[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.
22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as________
[A] a sensible compromise.
[B] a self-deceiving attempt.
[C] an eye-catching bonus.
[D] an inaccessible target.
23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________
[A] endeavours to maintain its image.
[B] meets the aspirations of its people.
[C] brings its local arts to prominence.
D] commits to its long-term growth.
24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present________
[A] a contrasting case.
[B] a supporting example.
[C] a background story,
[D] a related topic.
25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal ?
[A] Skeptical
[B] Objective
[C] Favourable
[D] Critical
Text 2
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish
their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.
With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only fnd a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world,made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 toenable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around ￡500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these’’article preparation costs’’ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
26. Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because________
[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase .
[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.
[C] its payment for peer review is reced.
[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.
27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have________
[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.
[B] gone through an existential crisis.
[C] revived the publishing instry.
[D] financed researchers generously.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?
[A] Relieved.
[B] Puzzled.
[C] Concerned
[D] Encouraged.
29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________
[A]allow publishers some room to make money.
[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.
[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.
[D] free universities from financial burdens.
30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
[A] Trial subscription is offered.
[B] Labour triumphs over status.
[C] Costs are well controlled.
D] The few feed on the many.
Text 3
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".
But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the pereentage of women in the general population, but so what?
The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.
Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.
Wrting in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a"golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same clite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do litle to help average women.
31. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills________
[A] help little to rece gender bias.
[B] pose a threat to the state government.
[C] raise women's position in politics.
[D] greatly broaden career options.
32. Which of the following is true of the California measure?
[A] It has irritated private business owners.
[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court,
[C] It may go against the Constitution.
[D] It will settle the prior controversies.
33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to ilustrate____
[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.
[B] the importance of constitutional guaranees.
[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.
[D] the needlessness of government interventions.
34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to____
[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.
[B] the objection to female participation on boards.
[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.
[D] the growing tension between labor and management.
35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?
[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.
[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.
[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
Text 4
Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax
on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such servces. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multiational tech companies based in the United States.
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep ;up with the current economy.
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization' s work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.
France‘s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.
36. The French Senate has passed a bill to_____
[A] regulate digital services platforms.
[B] protect French companies' interests .
[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.
[D] curb the influence of advertising.
37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax _____
[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.
[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.
[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.
[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.
38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that _____
[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.
[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.
[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.
[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.
39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work_____
[A] is being resisted by US companies.
[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.
[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.
[D] needs to in involve more countries.
40. Which of the following might be the. best title for this text?
[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions
[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax
[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals
[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy
考研英语真题：阅读理解的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，报名时间，考研成绩查询，报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。