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直接的的英语

发布时间: 2021-08-11 07:41:08

什么是直接英语,什么是间接英语

He said he would not be there.这是间接引语,意思是:他说他不会去.
He said "I would not be there". 这是直接引语,意思是:他说“我不会去”.

一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主

语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主

句中主语的人称变化如:

She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She

said her brother wanted to go with her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及

宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟

引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也

可以用第一人称,如:

He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He

asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句

中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人

称一般不需要变化如:

Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr

Smith said Jack was a good worker。

变时态:

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成

时则保留原来的时态。如:

1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she

had lost a pen

2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped

so.

3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→

She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,

时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon

moves around the earth, the teacher told me. →

The teacher told me the earth moves around the

sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。如:

Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met

you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was

going when he met him in the street。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为

间接引语时,时态不变。如:

Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。"

→Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性

的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。如:

He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He

said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:

ought to, had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式

时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。

如:

Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →

Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语:

直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由

“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then, yesterday。变

为 the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用

指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为

that),如:

He said, "These books are mine." →He said those

books were his.

四、如何变句型:

①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾

语从句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in

five minutes."→She said that their bus would

arrive in five minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,

间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如:He

said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he

could swim.

"You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?"

my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I

had finished the homework.

"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He

asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词

或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语

序)。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→

She asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask,

order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:

"Don’t make any noise," she said to the

children. →She told (ordered) the children not

to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea,

please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a

cup of tea.

⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引

语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。”如:

He said, "Let’s go to the film." →He suggested

going to the film.或He suggested that they should

go to see the film.

引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,

这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这

叫做间接引语。例如:

John said, "I’m going to London with my father."

约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。"(引号内是直接引语)

John said that he was going to London with his

father.

约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。(宾语从句是间接引语)

Ⅱ 直接的英语怎样说

direct

Ⅲ 直接地用英语怎么

一、directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-]

adv.直接地;不久,立即;正好地,恰好地;坦率地

conj.一…就…

He drove her directly to her hotel.

他驾车直接把她送到了她下榻的旅馆。

二、straight

英 [streɪt] 美 [stret]

adj.直的;连续的;直率的;整齐的

adv.直地;直接地;坦率地;立即

I'.

我想听你直接地问一个问题。

(3)直接的的英语扩展阅读

反义词:

一、indirectly

英 [ˌɪndɪ'rektlɪ] 美 [ˌɪndəˈrɛktlɪ]

adv.间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地

His remarks amounted to an indirect appeal for economic aid...

他的话相当于拐弯抹角地请求经济援助。

二、mediate

英 [ˈmi:dieɪt] 美 [ˈmidiˌet]

adj.居间的,间接的

There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their diplomatic relation was established.

在两国外交关系建立之前,已经有些间接的接触。

Ⅳ 直接的 用英语说怎么说

direct是形容词
directly是副词
根据这个单词所修饰的词的词性判断。

Ⅳ 直接英语变间接

1. Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.

2. He said those books were his.

3. He asked John if he could swim.

4. My mother asked me if I had finished the homework.

5. She asked me to bring him a cup of tea.

6. His father told him not to leave the door open.

7. He asked us to go to the theater.

8. He asked me about taking a walk after supper.

9. She said it was a lovely day.

10. He told me he was born in 1973.

Ⅵ 直接用英语怎么写

direct 直接report间接加上speech为直接或间接引语

Ⅶ 直接英语和间接英语的例句

He says ''I like apples.''直接引语
He says he like apples.间接引语

Ⅷ 直接的副词英语

副词是不能直接修饰名词的.

你的例子里实际上是省略了动词like.

I like study, expecially (like) English.

Ⅸ 直接 英语怎么说

directly

Ⅹ 直接英语怎么读

straight

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