that的意思是什么
❶ that的意思
that
[TAt]
adj.
那, 那个
pron.
那, 那个
conj.
引导从句
that
that
AHD:[Y²t, Y…t]
D.J.[H#t, H*t]
K.K.[H#t, H*t]
pron.(代词)
【复数】 those[Y½z]
Used to refer to the one designated, implied, mentioned, or understood:
那个:用于指代所指、暗示、提及或被理解的事物:
What kind of soup is that?
那是什么汤?
Used to refer to the one, thing, or type specified as follows:
用于指代所跟随的某物、某事或某类型:
The relics found were those of an earlier time.
所发现的遗迹是较早的年代
Used to refer to the event, action, or time just mentioned:
那:指代已提过的事件、行为或时间:
After that, he became a recluse.
从那以后,他成了隐士
Used to indicate the farther or less immediate one:
那个:用于指示较远的或不是很近的一个:
That is for sale; this is not.
那个是出售的;这个不是
Used to emphasize the idea of a previously expressed word or phrase:
用于强调先前表达过的词或短语的意思:
He was fed up, and that to a great degree.
他已吃饱,而且相当撑
The one, kind, or thing; something:
某事:一个,种类或事物;某事物:
She followed the calling of that she loved.
她寻着她所爱之人的呼唤
those Used to indicate an unspecified number of people:
those 那些:用于指非特定的一群人:
those who refused to join.
拒绝参加的人
Used as a relative pronoun to introce a clause, especially a restrictive clause:
作为关系代词引导从句,尤其是限定性从句:
the car that has the flat tire.
有扁平轮胎的汽车
In, on, by, or with which:
附加说明之物:相当于In,on,by or with which :
each summer that the concerts are performed.
举行音乐会的每个复季
According to what; insofar as:
根据;在…限度内:
He never knew her, that I know of.
就我所知,他从不认识她
adj.(形容词)
【复数】 those
Being the one singled out, implied, or understood:
那个:被选出的、暗示的或明白的:
that place; those mountains.
那个地方;那些山
Being the one further removed or less obvious:
那个:较远的或不太明显的:
That route is shorter than this one.
那条路比这条短
adv.(副词)
To such an extent or degree:
那样:达到这样的范围或程度:
Is your problem that complicated?
你的问题那样复杂吗?
To a high degree; very:
高度;非常:
didn't take what he said that seriously.
别那么认真地接受他的活
conj.(连接词)
Used to introce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative:
用以导出名词从句:引导作为动词或谓语主格的主语或宾语的名词性从句:
“That contemporary American English is exuberantly vigorous is undeniable”(William Arrowsmith)
“当代美国英语蓬勃繁荣是不可否认的”(威廉·阿罗史密斯)
Used to introce a subordinate clause stating a result, wish, purpose, reason, or cause:
用以导出从属子句:引导表述结果、愿望、目的、原因或理由的从句:
She hoped that he would arrive on time. He was saddened that she felt so little for him.
她希望他按时到达。他很悲伤她小看他
Used to introce an anticipated subordinate clause following the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb:
引导跟随词it 作为动词主语的强调从句:
It is true that dental work is expensive.
确实看牙很贵
Used to introce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression:
引导修饰副词或副词短语的从句:
will go anywhere that they are welcome.
去任何欢迎他们的地方
Used to introce a subordinate clause that is joined to an adjective or noun as a complement:
引导连结作为补语的形容词或名词的从句:
was sure that she was right; the belief that rates will rise soon.
肯定她是对的;比率很快会上升的信念
Used to introce an elliptical exclamation of desire:
引导表示渴望的省略感叹词:
Oh, that I were rich!
噢,我很富有!
at that
In addition; besides:
除了:除此之外;除了:
lived in one room, and a small room at that.
除了住一个房间,还有一个小房间
Regardless of what has been said or implied:
但是:不考虑已被说的或被暗示的:
a long shot, but she just might win at that.
长的射程,但她可能恰恰赢了
that is
To explain more clearly; in other words:
也就是说:更清楚地表达;换句话说:
on the first floor, that is, the floor at street level.
在一楼,也就是说,和街道在同一层
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English thæt * see to-
源自 古英语 thæt *参见 to-
The standard rule is that that should be used only to introce a restrictive (or “defining”) relative clause, which serves to identify the entity being talked about; in this use it should never be preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The house that Jack built has been torn down, where the clause that Jack built tells which house was torn down, or I am looking for a book that is easy to read, where that is easy to read tells what kind of book is desired. Only which is to be used with nonrestrictive (or “nondefining”) clauses, which give additional information about an entity that has already been identified in the context; in this use, which is always preceded by a comma. Thus, we say The students in Chemistry 10 have been complaining about the textbook, which (not that ) is hard to follow. The clause which is hard to follow does not indicate which text is being complained about; even if it were omitted, we would know that the phrase the textbook refers to the text in Chemistry 10. The use of that in nonrestrictive clauses like this, though once common in writing and still frequent in speech, is best avoided in formal style. · Some grammarians have argued that symmetry requires that which should be used only in nonrestrictive clauses, as that is to be used only in restrictive clauses. Thus, they suggest that we should avoid sentences such as I need a book which will tell me all about city gardening, where the clause which will tell me all about city gardening indicates which sort of book is needed. Such use of which is useful where two or more relative clauses are joined by and or or, as in It is a philosophy in which the common man may find solace and which many have found reason to praise. Which is also preferred to introce a restrictive relative clause when the preceding phrase itself contains a that, as in I can only give you that which I don't need (not that that I don't need ) or We want to assign only that book which will be most helpful (preferred to that book that will be most helpful ). · That may be omitted in a relative clause when the subject of the clause is different from the referent of the phrase preceding the clause. Thus, we may say either the book that I was reading or the book I was reading, where the subject of the clause (I ) is not the referent of the phrase the book. Omission of that in these cases has sometimes been described as incorrect, but the practice is extremely common and has ample precedent in reputable writing. · There have also been occasional objections to the omission of that in its use to introce a subordinate clause, as in I think we should try again. But this usage is entirely idiomatic and is in fact favored with some of the verb phrases that can introce such clauses: thus, one would more normally write
标准规则中,that 应只被用于引导限定性(或“确定的”)关系从句, 这些从句用于明确正被谈论的实体;在这种情况下,前面决不能有逗号。因此,我们说杰克建的房子已经拆毁了 , 在这里,从句杰克所建的 指明哪幢房子被拆毁了, 或者我正在找一本易读的书 , 在这里,易读的 指明哪类书是需要的。 只有which 用于非限定性(或“不确定的”)从句中, 为已经在上下文中定义的实体提供附加信息;在此用法中,which 之前总有逗号。 因此,我们说化学10班的学生一直在抱怨这课本,实在 (不是 that ) 是太难懂了 。 从句which is hard to follow 并不指明哪一课本被抱怨; 即使它被省略,我们也知道the textbook 指化学10班的课本。 That 象这样用于非限定性从句中, 虽然在写作中曾很普遍而且在口语中依然频繁出现,但在正式文体中最好避免使用。一些语法学家认为对称性要求 which 应只用于非限定性从句中, 就象that 只用于限定性从句中。 因此,他们建议我们应该避免诸如我需要一本关于城市园艺的书 这样的句子, 这里从句which will tell me all about city gardening 指明需要何种书。 当两个或多个关系从句被and 或 or 连接时, which 的这种用法很有用, 如是哲学使普通人找到慰藉并使许多人有理由去称颂。 Which 也用作引导限定性关系从句,在当前置短语中含有that 时, 如我只能给你我不需要的东西 (不是 that that I don't need )或 我们只想分发那本最用的书 (好于that book that will be most helpful )。 当从句主语与从句前短语所指不一致时, that 在关系从句中可以省略。 因此,我们可以说the book that I was reading 或者 the book I was reading 。 在这里,从句主语(I )和短语 the book 的主语不同。 在这些情况下,that 的省略有时被认为是错误的, 但是这在实际中极普遍而且在规范写作中有充分的先例。对于that 用于引导从句时被省略偶然持有异议, 如在我认为我们应该再试一次 中。 但这种用法完全符合语法而且实际上有一些引导这样从句的短语支持;因此,可以正常应用
I take it she has passed the test
我猜她通过了测验,
than I take it that she has passed the test. Thatshould not be omitted, however, when the subordinate clause begins with an adverbial phrase or any element other than the subject:
好于I take it that she has passed the test。 然而,当从句以副词短语开头或其它不是主语的成份开头时,that不能省略:
She said that under no circumstances would she allow us to skip the meeting.
她说怎么样都会让我们参加会议。
The book argues that eventually the housing supply will increase.
书中证实住宅供应最终会增加。
This last sentence would be ambiguous if that were omitted, since the adverb eventually could then be construed as modifying either argues or will increase. See Usage Note at doubt, this, whatever, which, who
最后一句话中如果that 被省略,句子将变得模棱而可, 因为副词eventually 可以被解释为修饰 argues or will increase 参见 doubt, this, whatever, which, who
that
[TAt]
adj.
[后接复数名词时用 those]
那个, 那
at that time, in those days
那时, 当时
What about that five dollars you borrowed from me last month?
你上月向我借的五元钱什么时候还?
[有修饰色彩,现常用such, such a] 那样的, 如此的
that little son of his
他那个小宝贝儿子 T-George! 乔治那个家伙!
that
adv.
那样, 那么
I can't walk that far.
我无法走那么远。
I've done only that much.
我所做的就这么多。
[口](=so)如此, 这样
I was that angry I could have hit him.
我十分生气, 简直想揍他。
It isn't all that cold.
天气没有 冷到那种程度。
that
conj.
[引导名词性从句]
She said
(that)
she would come.
她说她要来。
It so happens that I know the man.
碰巧我认识那个人。
The trouble is that we are short of money.
困难是我们资金短缺。
[引导状语从句, 表示目的或结果]为了, 以致于
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.
把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。
His behaviour was such that we all refused to receive him in our homes.
他的品行是如此的坏, 我们都拒绝在家里招待他。
[引导状语从句, 表示原因或理由]因为, 由于
Not that I'm unwilling to go with you, but that I'm busy now.
并不是我不愿意和你去, 而是因为现在我很忙。
[引导状语从句, 表示条件]假使
supposing that
假使
on condition that
假如, 若是
[引导表示愿望、感叹等从句; 主句常可省略]
Oh, that I could be with you again!
我若能与你在一起多么好!
Oh, that I should live to see such a thing.
真没想到我会遇到这样的事。
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
conj.
因为
John didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
约翰没有出席会议, 因为他病了。
B-he is tired, he does not want to go with us.
因为他太疲劳所以他不想和我们一起去。
I criticized him, not because I hate him but because I love him.
我批评他不是因为我恨他而是因为我爱他。
because of
因为; 由于; 为了(I didn't go out because of rain. 因为下雨, 所以我没有出去。)【说明】在
reason is
的后面, 人们常用
that
[TAt]
而不用
because
[bi5kCz, bE5kCz, bi5kEz]
开头的从句。
❷ that是什么意思
that英 [ðæt] 美 [ðæt, ðət]
det.那个,那;
pron.那个,那;
conj.多么; 如此…以至; 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;
[网络]前面加; 该; 那个;
[例句]A smile so radiant that he felt uplifted by it
那个使他感到振奋的灿烂笑容
[其他]
❸ that的中文意思是什么
that 的中文意思是“那”或者“那个”如:that book,that girl那本书,那个女孩
❹ “that”是什么意思
“that”意思是:那样,那么;那个
❺ 英语that什么意思
代词 pron.
1.那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That's my English teacher over there.
那边是我的英文老师。
2.(已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西
Who told her that?
那是谁告诉她那件事的?
3.前者
4.(用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个
What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?
你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?
5.(代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
6.(用作关系代词,引导关系从句)
形容词 a.
1.那,那个
That book isn't mine.
那本书不是我的。
副词 ad.
1.【口】那样,那么
Is the problem that easy?
问题有那么简单吗?
连接词 conj.
1.(引导名词从句)
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
That she is still alive is a relief.
她还活着,这是令人感到宽慰的。
2.(引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于
We are glad that we have accomplished another arous task.
我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。
3.(引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于
He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学。
4.(引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)
That I could stay at home today!
今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
❻ that是什么意思
that
读音:英[ðæt];美[ðæt]
pron.那
conj.引导从句
adj.那个;上文提到的
adv.非常;那么地
用法
1、that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。
2、that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。
3、that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
(6)that的意思是什么扩展阅读:
近义词
who
pron.谁
abbr.世界卫生组织(=World Health Organization)
用法
1、who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
2、who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
3、指某一组织机构的成员时也可用who,此时应用复数形式的谓语。
4、在there be, here be后用作主语的关系代词who可以省略。
❼ that.是什么意思
你好!
that 英[ðæt] 美[ðæt, ðət]
det. 那个,那;
pron. 那个,那;
conj. 多么; 如此…以至; 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;
[例句]They said you particularly wanted to talk to me. Why was that?
他们说你特别想和我谈谈。为什么?
❽ that什么意思
那个 [ nà ge ]
生词本
基本释义 详细释义
[ nà ge ]
1.指示代词。
2.那一个:~院子里花草很多。~比这个结实点儿。
3.那东西;那事情:那是画画儿用的,你要~干什么?。你别为~担心,不会出事儿。
4.用在动词、形容词之前,表示夸张:他干得~欢哪,就甭提了!。瞧你们~嚷嚷,安静点吧!
5.代替不便直说的话(含有婉转或诙谐的意味):你刚才的脾气也太~了(=不好)。他这人做事,真有点~(=不应当)。
❾ that在英语中是什么意思
that 1
/ ðæt; ðæt/ det (pl those / ðəuz; ðoz/)
(used to make a person or thing specific, esp when he/it is seen as distant in space or time from the speaker/writer 用以指人或事物, 尤指在空间或时间上较远的): Look at that man standing there. 瞧站在那儿的那个男子. * That box is bigger than this. 那个盒子比这个大. * How much are those apples at the back? 后边那些苹果多少钱? * Where did that noise come from? 那响声从哪儿来的? * Have you read that book about China? 你读过那本关於中国的书吗? * I was still living with my parents at that time/in those days, ie at that particular time in the past. 我那时还跟父母住在一起. Cf 参看 this.
(a) (used to specify a person or thing that is indicated or mentioned 用以指要表明的或要提及的人或事物): Did you see that boy? 你看见那个男孩儿了吗? * He began by writing a thriller. That book sold a million copies. 他是写惊险小说起家的. 那本书卖了一百万册. (b) (used with a n followed by a possessive 与名词连用, 后接物主代词): Did you meet that friend of his? 你见过他的那个朋友吗? * That dress of hers is too short. 她那件连衣裙太短了.
(used in front of the antecedent of a relative clause 用於关系从句的先行词前): Have you forgotten about that money I lent you last week? 你忘了上星期我借给你的钱了吧? * Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again. 考试不及格的学生需补考. * Who was that man you were talking to? 刚才你正和一个人说话, 他是谁?
> that adv to that degree; so 达到那样的程度; 如此; 这般: I can't walk that far, ie as far as that. 我可走不了那麽远. * They've spent that much, ie as much as is indicated. 他们花了那些钱. * It's about that long, ie as long as that. 那个东西大约有那麽长. * It isn't all thatcold, ie not as cold as you are suggesting or not extremelycold. 还没冷到那种程度(不像你说的那麽冷或极冷). that 2
/ ðæt; ðæt/ pron (pl those / ðəuz; ðoz/)
(a) (used to make a thing specific, esp one more distant in space or time than another 用以表示所指的事物, 尤指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的): Those look juicier than these. 那些显得比这些汁液多. * That's a nice hat. 那顶帽子很好. (b) (referring to people, only with the verb be 用以指人, 只能与动词be连用): That's Peter at the bus-stop. 在公共汽车站那儿的那个人是彼得. * Who's that? 那是谁?
(used to specify a thing, an event, an idea, etc that is indicated or mentioned 用以指要表明的或要提及的事物、 想法等): Look at that! 看那个! * Do you remember going to Norway? That was a good holiday. 你还记得去挪威的情景吗? 那个假期真好. * Send her some flowers that's the easiest thing to do. 给她送些花儿去--那是最好办的事.
(used as the antecedent of a relative clause 用作关系从句的先行词): Is that what you really think? 你真的那样想吗? * That's what he told me. 他就是那麽跟我说的. * Those who expect the worst are less likely to be disappointed. 把事情想得坏的人, 不容易失望. * Those present were in favour of a change. 出席的人都赞成改一改. * There are those who say (ie Some people say) she should never have been appointed. 有人说根本就不应该委派她.
(idm 习语) `that is (to say) (a) which means 就是; 即: He's a local government administrator, that is to say a Civil Servant. 他是地方行政官员, 也就是说是文官. (b) to be specific 确切地: She's a housewife when she's not teaching English, that is. 她是个家庭主妇--是指她不教英语的时候. ,that's `that (used to indicate the end of a discussion, search, development, etc 用以表示谈论、 调查、 进展等的结束): I take it that's that we've heard your final offer? 我看就这样了--我们已经了解到你们出的最高价了吧? * So that's that. At last we're all agreed. 就这样了. 我们终於取得了一致的意见. that 3
/ ðət; ðət; rare strong form ç½ǖï¹ū 强读å¼ǒ ðt; ðæt/ conj
(used to introce a clause that is the subject or object of a v 用以引导主语从句或宾语从句): That the attempt to save her had failed soon became widely known. 想救她而未救成, 此事不久已尽人皆知. * She said that the book was based on a true story. 她说那本书取材於一件真事. * I thought that 13 May would be the date of the election. 我以为5月13日是选举的日子. * It's possible that he hasn't received the letter. 可能他还没收到那封信呢.
(rhet 修辞) (used to express wishes and regrets 用以表示愿望和遗憾): Oh that I could see him again! 我真希望能再见到他! * That I should see a child of mine arrested for selling drugs! 我竟然看见自己的孩子因贩毒而被捕! that 4
/ ðət; ðət; rare strong form ç½ǖï¹ū 强读å¼ǒ ðt; ðæt/ rel pron 关系代词
(used to introce a defining clause after a n, esp referring to things 用以引导名词之后的限定从句, 尤指表示事物的) (a) (as the subject of the v in the clause 在从句中作主语): The letter that came this morning is from my father. 今天早晨收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的. * The clothes that are on the floor are dirty. 地板上的那些衣物是脏的. * The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door. 在商店里跟我说话的那个女人从前就住隔壁. * Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? (b) (as the object of the v in the clause, but usu omitted in this position 在从句中作宾语, 但通常省略此字): The watch (that) you gave me keeps perfect time. 你给我的那个表走得很准. * Here are the books (that) I borrowed from you a week ago. 这些是我一周前向你借的书. * The person (that) I have to phone lives in India. 我要打电话找的那个人住在印度. (c) (as the object of a prep in the clause, but usu omitted in this position 在从句中作介词宾语, 但通常省略此字): The photographs (that) you're looking at were taken by my brother. 你看的那些相片是我哥哥拍的. * The man (that) I was talking to had just arrived from Canada. 我与之谈话的那个人刚从加拿大来. * These are the children (that) I looked after last summer. 这都是去年夏天我照看的孩子.