初二英語上冊知識點

『貳』 初二英語上冊知識點

[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度

Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。

Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態

Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物

Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態

Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級

OK?希望能幫到你啊！

『叄』 人教版初二英語上冊知識點

初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take : 拿走
take sb. / sth. to someplace;
take sth. with you
bring: 帶來
bring sth for a picnic
It』s going to rain, please take an umbrella with you.
You』d better finish your homework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
2.
keep + 名詞 + 形容詞

Keep the windows open, it』s hot here.
keep sb doing sth
I』m sorry I』ve kept you waiting for a long time.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用：
How long can I keep this book?
3.
let / make / have sb do sth
讓（使）某人干某事
Let』s go to the zoo!
How did he make the baby stop crying?
4.
forget to do sth
忘記去做某事
remember to do sth
記得去做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
remember doing sth
記得做過某事
5.
stop to do sth
停下來做另一件事情

stop doing sth
停止正在做的事情
stop sb from doing sth
阻止某人干某事
Let』s stop to have a test, it』s too hot today.
When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
We plant trees to stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
begin / start
to do sth
6.
tell / ask sb to do sth
否定形式 tell / ask sb not to do sth.
Policemen asked us not to play on the road , it was too dangerous.
Our P.E. teacher told us a story
yesterday.
7.
see / hear / watch sb do sth
see
/ hear /
watch sb doing sth
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by.
8.
enjoy sth ; enjoy doing sth ;
enjoy oneself = have a good time
Our classmates went to the zoo last Sunday. They enjoyed themselves.
9.
be busy with sth
;
be busy doing sth

They are all busy with their work.

10.
finish doing sth.
Tom didn』t go to bed until he finished writing the composition.
11.
want
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

would like
sth
/
to do sth
/
sb to do sth

feel like doing sth.
He didn』t feel like eating anything.
12.
had better do sth
否定形式：
had better not do sth

You』d better not sing here, the baby is asleep.

13.
Why not do sth ?
=
why don』t you do sth ?
=
Why didn』t you do sth ?
Why not come with me?

14.
What about sth
/
what about doing sth ?
=
How about -----?
How about playing basketball with us?
15.
Thank you for sth /
Thanks for doing sth.
Thanks for your help.
------------
It』s a pleasure.
Thanks very much for helping me.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾

instead of sth
/
instead of doing sth.
通常放中間
He didn』t go to the park. He went to the cinema instead.
He went to the cinema instead of going to the park..
17.
put on
強調動作
wear 強調狀態

in 介詞，構成一個短詞
Put on your old clothes tomorrow, because we』ll do some cleaning.
Kate is wearing a red sweater today.
The man in a blue suit is Mr. Li
18.
在if 引導的條件狀語從句、以when , before, after , as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句, 當主句是：一般將來時態、含情態動詞或祈使句的情況下，從句用一般現在時表示將來時。
We』ll go hiking if it doesn』t rain tomorrow.
it doesn』t rain
=
it isn』t rainy
I』ll tell her the good news as soon as I see her.
同樣的情況還適用於not ---- until 句型

I won』t go to bed until I finish my homework.
19.
在以when
引導的時間狀語從句, 當從句是一般過去時態時，主句往往用過去進行時,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作：
They were having supper when I got to their home.
20.
It』s time for sth /
It』s time to do sth /
It』s time for sb to do sth.
It』s time for us to start our lesson now.
21.
It takes /
It took /
It will take
somebody some time to do something.
It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning.
It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework.
22.
it 作形式主語或形式賓語，其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to 的動詞不定式:
It』s necessary to learn English well.
We found it difficult to work out the maths problems.
23.
too ----
to 句型,
too ---- for sb to
do sth ----，對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
The apples on the
tree
are too high for me to reach.
Kate is too young to go to school.

24.
enough 用法：形前名後， big enough
;
enough food
----- enough to do sth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jim is old enough to go to school.
25.
little , a little 修飾不可數名詞 ;
much 修飾不可數
few a few 修飾可數名詞;
many 修飾可數
a little
a few 具有肯定含義little few 具有否定含義
some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修飾不可數，也可以修飾可數名詞；
There
is a little time left, take it easy.
We』d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left.
Mr. Little doesn』t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ）
26.
much too 中心詞是too, 常修飾形容詞,
It』s much too cold today,
we should wear warm clothes.
too much中心詞是much, 常修飾不可數名詞,
There』s too much water,
please be careful..
27.

有關情態動詞的問答：
May I ------?
No, you can』t.
No, you mustn』t.
Must I /
we
-----?
No, you needn』t.

要注意could 和can的區別：could可表示語氣的委婉，也表示過去的能力
Could you help me ?
Could she swim when she was four years old?
要注意must 和have to 的區別：must強調主觀, have to 強調客觀
要注意maybe和 may be的區別 ： maybe在句中作謂語
Maybe it』s here.
It may be here.
28.
不定代詞：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody.
Something常用於肯定句和表示請求的疑問句中 ， anything用於否定句中和疑問句中，not anything = nothing
;

without anything =
with nothing
Would you like something to eat?

I』d like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面：
Be quiet! I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in today』s newspaper?
29.
反身代詞: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
要記住：一、二人稱用物主，第三人稱用賓格， 復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語：enjoy oneself.
= have a good time.

learn by oneself,
leave one by oneself
She had to teach her son herself.
I don』t need your help, I can do it myself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動詞：
What a strong wind!
It』s blowing strongly.
連系動詞：be, feel, look, get,
turn , taste, smell, become,
+ 形容詞作表語
31.
感嘆句：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞的單數形式+ 主語+ 謂語！
What+ 形容詞+ 可數名詞的復數形式 / 不可數名詞+ 主語+ 謂語！
How + 形容詞或副詞 + 主語+ 謂語！
What a nice day it is !
What beautiful flowers they are!
How happily they are playing!
32.
反意疑問句：要注意前肯後否，前否後肯，要用be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞來做，
要注意否定詞：never, little, few, hardly ,nothing, nobody 等
祈使句的反意疑問句用：will you ?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用: shall we ?
She usually gets up at six, doesn』t she?
There』s little water in the bottle, is there?
Please take these
books to the office, will you?
You have never been to New York, have you?
33.
形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化: 要雙寫的：big, fat, thin, red,

不規則變化：good,
bad,
far,
ill,

比較級用在：than ，
a little + ，
much + ,
最高級用在：
of all, of the three, in his class, in the world等表示有范圍的短語中，

one of + 最高級 + 可數名詞的復數
34.
以so 引導的倒裝句：表示-----也一樣，也如此，前後主語要不一致，要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
I reached home at 9:00, so did my brother.
Canadians eat a lot of beef, so do Chinese people.
35.
either---or----, neither ---- nor ----
連接兩個主語，謂語動詞採用就近原則；
Either of ----或 Neither of ------謂語動詞用單數；
Both of
------或 both
---- and -----謂語動詞用復數
Both of them are Chinese.
Neither of them is Australian.
Neither Jim nor I am American.

『肆』 人教版初二上冊英語知識點總結

Unit 1 1. go to the movies = go to the cinema = see a film/movie 看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the Internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康 7. keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至於 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports鍛煉,做運動 10. eating habits 飲食習慣 11. the same as 與……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周兩次 15. make a difference to 對什麼有影響 16. how often 多久一次（詢問頻率）17. although = though雖然，盡管。（引導讓步狀語從句）18. most of the students = most students大多數學生 19. activity survey活動調查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 購物 21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do housework做家務 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 對……有益(害) be good at 擅於，be good with 與…相處得好25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 盡量做某事 try doing sth.試著做某事 try one』s best to do sth.盡力做某事 29. come home from school放學回家 30. of course = certainly = sure當然 31. get good grades取得好成績 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many / much許多，大量的
35. three times a week 一周三次
36. the results of …的結果
37. kind of 有一點，有幾分
38. hardly ever 很少，幾乎不

Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a/the dentist 看牙醫 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力盡 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫醫生 12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 13. too much yin 陰氣太盛 14. a balanced diet飲食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good/great time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice會話練習，對話練習21. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事， like doing sth 喜歡做某事， practice doing sth. 練習做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. can』t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can』t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。
22. go to bed 上床睡覺
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. a piece of advice 一條建議
25. be popular with sb. 受…歡迎
26. stay healthy 保持健康
27. need to do sth. 需要做某事
28. stay/keep healthy 保持健康

Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光 2. a sports camp 運動野營 3. how about= what about ……怎麼樣 4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠足, go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚 5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書, do some speaking訓練口語 6. how long
1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度) 2）多長 （詢問事物的長度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back回來 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考慮 11. decide on= decide upon 決定/計劃 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期 14. can』t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事

Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站, a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視台 3. take the subway 乘地鐵 4. ride a bike 騎自行車 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐計程車 8. walk to school 步行上學 9. go in one』s car 坐(某人的)車 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……車 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定 15. the early bus 早班車 16. leave for 起程（動身）前往…… 17. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 18. a number of=many 許多 19. the number of ….的數量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth.. 某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 為某人(事)著急/擔心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 與……不同 24. how far 多遠

Unit 5 1. come to one』s party 參加某人的聚會 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test為測驗而學習 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課 6. much too 太，過於 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球訓練 10. look for 尋找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比賽 15. keep quiet 保持 安靜(keep+形容詞「保持某狀態」） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事」 keep sth. 保存某物，飼養某物
16. a culture club 文化俱樂部 17. 「給某人打電話」的幾種說法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必須 19. the day after tomorrow 後天 20. a science report 科學報告

Unit 6 1. talk about 談論 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超過，多於 4. in common 共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅長於 6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣…… 7. in school 在校求學;在學校 8. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 9. look the same 看起來一樣 10. talk to/with 和……談話
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接著做某事 13. begin / start with 以……開始 14. end with 以……結束 15. in the middle of 在……中間 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊) 18. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好 19. use… to do… 用……來做…… 20. around China=all over China 全中國 21. after that 自那以後

Unit 7 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on 打開 turn off 關 turn up 調大，調亮 turn down 調小，調暗 3. pour…into… 把……倒人 4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……內 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調味品 6. cut up 切碎 7. add…to… 把……加入……中 8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族館 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛 4. win a prize 獲獎（金） 5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學校 6. ice cream 冰激淋 7. at the end of 在……的盡頭，in the end 最後（at last, finally），by the end of 到…時為止8. go for a drive 開車兜風 9. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 10. day off 休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事 12. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售 13. school trip 學校組織的旅行 14. in the future 將來，未來

Unit 9 1. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事 3. have a party 舉行一次聚會 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能…… 8. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員 9. a movie star 一位影星 10. free time 空閑時間，業余時間 11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
12. begin doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠軍 14．the first prize 第一名，一等獎15. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史 16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時候 18. major in sth． 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加（活動、比賽等）20. because of 因為（復合介詞，後接名詞、代詞）21. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手

Unit 10 1. grow up成長 2. a basketball player 一位籃球運動員 3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作 7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一兩年 8. save money 省錢；攢錢 9. make money 掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time 同時 11. all over the world 全世界 （= around the world）12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分數(成績) 14. communicate with sb. 與……交際；與……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師
17. take acting lessons 上表演課
18. at the same time 同時
19. hold art exhibitions 舉起藝術展覽
21. be sure 確定，確信
22. New Year』s resolutions 新年決心
23. play an instrument 演奏一種樂器
24. make the soccer team 組建足球隊
25. sound like 聽起來像... (後接名詞)
26. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
27. hold/have a welcome party 舉行歡迎會
28. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
29. make a resolution to do sth. = resolve to do sth. 下決心做某事
30. exchange student 交換生
31. do/play sports 做運動
32. move to 搬遷到，移至
33. learn to do sth. 學習做某事

Unit 11 1. take out 拿出來 2. make the bed 整理床鋪 3. sweep the floor 掃地，清潔地面 4. fold one』s clothes 疊衣服 5. clean the living room 打掃起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜歡干…… 7. invite… t0… 邀請……到…… 8. take care of = look after 照顧 9. forget to do sth． 忘記要去干…… forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 10. work on 從事，操作，演算 11. on vacation 度假
Unit 12 1．close to home 離家近的 2. a movie theater 電影院 comfortable seats 舒適的座位 4. do a survey of 做一個…...調查 5. play a piano piece 彈一支鋼琴曲 6. the price of ……的價格 7. the radio station 廣播電台 8. think about 考慮 9. a talent show 才能展示 10. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節目 11. a 1ot 許多，很，非常 12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯 13. a speech contest 一次演講比賽 14. a creative job 富有創造性的工作 15. an elementary school 小學