初中英语阅读理解

❶ 初中英语阅读理解小窍门

初中英语阅读理解相对简单。首先，阅读短文之前先阅读问题，脑子中形成专预期，我需要了解什么信属息，提高阅读的质量；第二，非总结类题目，在阅读时看到相关内容就可以先做问题，整篇完成之后再简单回顾就可以了。第三，总结、拟定标题类题目，一定整篇阅读完成之后，总结每段内容，得出篇章总结，避免以偏概全。

❷ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)

My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏） English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案：D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话，而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子，这样的句子用在开头，很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A，B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除，又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面，与原文感情色彩相违背，故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案：C
【解析】本题为判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点，A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反，所以排除；B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸大其辞，文章层面只能看到language is changing，而没有任何细节提到improving，所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案：A
【解析】本题为短语推断题，解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻人会harming 语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，they too will think this way .他们也会这么想，那么中间空出一定是强调，并凸显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案：B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题，结合专家的观点，既引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好，A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明，并不是正反观点的论证，故答案选择B。

❸ 初中英语阅读理解资料

A
Ben Franklin once wrote, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” People would suppose that Ben also meant students, but schools start before 8 am which means most students have to wake up around 6;30. this makes it challenging for teenagers to sleep the nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests. If teens ________________, their overall health would improve. Schools should move their strting times to 8;30 am or later.
It is nomal for teens to go to sleep late: only 15% of teens fall asleep before 10:45 pm; 5% hit the sack around 10:45 pm and the other 80% go to sleep after 11 pm. And many teens have sleeping problems.
What’s more, doctors say that lack of sleep is the top health problem. If true, why can’t something be done to help the students get more sleep? Studies show how that teens who sleep nine and a half hours have less despression, are late for class less often, and have fewer health problems.
Another benefit of starting school later is that students’ gradees would improve. It is easy to see that more sleep=smart students=students paying more attention in class=better grades. This has been proven in studies of schools all over the USA that have changed tjeir starting times. It is important for teens to get enough sleep so that they will remain in excellent build and earn super grades. Government and teachers would also benefit from a later starting time.
Depression 抑郁症 benefit 名词，动词 益处，获益，受益
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Enough sleep will benefit students not only in their health but also in their grades.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（10词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
翻译划线句子。
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If you want your school to change the starting time, write at least 2 reasons.
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B
1不同的国家有不同的礼仪。We’d better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good ecation does or does not do.
If you visit a Chiinese family, you should 2________________ the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” 3 After you enter the room, you can’t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say “thank you.” And receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, 4 taking off your shoes is good manners. In Europen countries, even though the shoes became very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes his food on the plate, instead, he leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor alaways finshes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1将划线句子1 翻译为英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2在横线上填入一个合适的词组。
3 写出划线句子3汉语意思。
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4写出划线句子4的同义句
_______________________________________________________________________________
5回答问题：
If we have dinner in an England family, what should we do to make the host pleased?
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C
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s 1 ________________ Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua’s family to live better.
From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty around the world.
2 _____________________
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty(贫困). 3 The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 million yuan to help China build railways and schoolsand stop river pollution and deserts.
Many families in China’s countryside, like LI Hua’s in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a sixteen –year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. 4 她的家人靠种庄稼为生。5 They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
1 选择正确的词组填入该处：
A how many B how often C how long D how much
2 选择正确的句子填入该处：
A .According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
B. According to the United Nations, most countries in the world are doing something to stop pollution.
3 将划线句子翻译为汉语
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4 划线句子翻译为英语
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5 写出划线句子的同义句
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D
Father’s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time.
Father’s Day started in America. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father’s Day festival. Later, the tradition waas born, falling on the third Sunday every June.
Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then.
What do British people do for Father’s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. 4 The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don’t want them.
Some families might do things together to celebrate it, like __________________________ .
As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a abit of rest---make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed.
1写出本文的题目（5词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
2在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
The Americans first had father’s Day in the world.
____________________________________________________________________________
3用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
4 翻译划线句子。
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5 用英语回答问题
What will you do on Father’s Day? Why?
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E
As you study, don’t forget to review your notes and any special information from your notebooks. Pay more attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Usually many teachers tell students ahead of time what the form of an exam will be. This can help you plan how to study. For example, if you know you are going to have choice questions on World War II, you should ____________________ facts and details. On the other hand, if the exam has understanding questions, you will think about which topic it should be and then go over your note, books, and other reference books to consider how to answer the questions on the topic.
When trying to remember dates, names or other real information, keep in mind that it usually takes a tries to remember something correctly. That is one reason why it is good idea to start studying well before a test. Use special memory ways that the teacher may have suggested or the ones that you invent yourself. Read the passage several times if you need to, and write down some important words and phrases that can help you remember the main idea of the passage.
Some people find it helpful to teach what they are studying aloud to aonther student or study with a partner. Another studying method is making cards that show some of imoportant facts. Then you can use them to review for a test.
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Teaching what you are studying to others or studying with a partner is helpful for some people.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
___________________________________________________________________________
翻译划线句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
用英语回答问题：
In your opinion what is the best way of studying for a test?
_____________________________________________________________________________
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F
One day a wealthy man took his young son on a ttrip to the country with the purpose of showing him _______________. They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“Very Good, Dad”
“Did you see how poor some people are?” the father asked.
“ Yes!”
“ And what did you learn?”
The son answered, “ I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a lake that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden while they have the stars.”
When the son ended, his father was too puzzled to say anything. His son added, “ Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!”
Isn’t it true that it all denpends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good sense of humour and a positive attitude toward the life, you have everything. You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the material things, but if you are poor in spirit, you have nothing.
写出本文的题目（5词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Great wealth will not bring you happiness, unless you are rich in spirit, too.
____________________________________________________________________________
用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
___________________________________________________________________________
翻译划线句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
用英语回答问题
What are your opinions about being rich?
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

❹ 初中英语阅读理解解题技巧

为了提高阅读理解能力，同学们在做阅读理解时，就要在以下几个方面下功夫：

（一）要注意养成良好的阅读心理。

阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。造成大脑皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

（二）要提高视读的速度。

考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度，慢读是不行的。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼球总是不断地移动——停顿——移动着。理解是在“眼停”的瞬间进行的。我们要使眼停的时间相对增加，就要扩大视读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

（三）阅读时要注意培养语感。

所谓语感是指人们对语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。语感好的人，理解力就强，视读的速度就快。阅读时要留心词语的搭配，即惯用法，必要时可用笔划一划或记下来。读完每一篇文章，都应总结归纳一下，积累了多少单词，惯用法和句型，这样语感自然就会好起来。

（四）读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。

对不清楚的地方可以再看几次。要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。

如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因即五个W划出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

❺ 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些

环球教育老师为雅思考生们总结雅思阅读备考技巧如下，希望对您的备考有所帮助~

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❻ 初三英语阅读理解

Happiness and unhappiness are （1.D. opposite） sides of a judgement about your situation. If you judge your situation as bad for you, that's unhappiness. If you judge a situation as （2.B. good） for you, that's happiness.

The experience of happiness is one of those general terms we use to say, “I feel good （3.A. emotionally）”. People use different （4.A. terms） to describe what feels good for them. For someone it might be （5.B. excitement）, passion, exhilaration, fulfillment, freedom, feeling fully alive with inspiration and joy. For （6.A. another） it might be more peaceful, content, capable, hopeful, satisfied, and comfortable feeling. （7.A. Whatever） you call it, it just feels darn good.

Our natural state of being is to be happy. When you （8.C. remove） all the uncomfortable emotions we humans can experience (and they are numerous), you're left with happiness. So it's easiest to （9.B. define） happiness by what it is not.

Happiness is not pleasure （10.D. although） they can appear similar. （11.B. Pleasure） is an outside enjoyment. You might find pleasure in buying a new car, or in going （12.C. on vacation）, or having friends over for dinner, or … The （13.B. list） is long on what you might enjoy experiencing. Pleasure requires an external stimuli for you to experience it. Happiness does not. Happiness is a （14.D. belief） about yourself and the outside world. You can be doing something you （15.B. normally） experience as pleasurable but not be happy! Pleasure is born from the external world, happiness is born from the internal workings of our own minds.

1. D. opposite

2. B. good

3. A. emotionally

4. A. terms

5. B. excitement

6. A. another

7. A. Whatever

8. C. remove

9. B. define

10. D. although

11. B. Pleasure

12. C. on vacation

13. B. list

14. D. belief

15. B. normally
    

❼ 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

完形填空

（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring

答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly

答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A

（三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D

阅读理解：

(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD

(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. “She only likes apples,”
A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.
C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?

❽ 初中英语阅读理解类型及相应的技巧

做任何阅读理解都有异曲同工之妙，也都差不多有相同的套路
首先，要知道要哪些类型的版英语阅权读理解，以及相映的阅读方法：
1.记叙文。但这种文章又分两小种，一是单纯的记叙文，这种文章先要看它是以什么为线的（时间、地点等等）。跟随着这种线就很好理解文章。第二种是描述文，这种文章应该算是比较难的，但是仍然要读每一段的第一句话，抓住文章的脉络。
2.议论文.这种应该算简单的,只要了解作者的立场和理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话就OK了.
3.说明文.这种文章要知道作者在介绍的是什么东西,联系实际,对文章内容作合理的联想,但仍不可忽略作者的态度.
最后箱跟你说的就是要每天坚持一片,这样可以熟悉做题的方法和适应英语的思维方式.同时要进行思考,找出适合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话(中心句).而且要注意每段转折词处,这些地方一般都会体现出作者的观点.做题时找到文章关键词的出处并结合上下文去理解来做题.最后,祝你学业有成!