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Ⅲ 全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit4 TextB 《Anecdotes about Einstein》课文翻译急急急急急！！！！

爱因斯坦的轶事
A Wastebasket for His Mistakes
1933年10月17日，当54岁的艾伯特爱因斯坦到达美国时，班轮Westernland正驶入纽约港，官方欢迎委员会正在等他，但他和他的随行人员不知所踪。
新泽西普林斯顿高级研究院的理事Abraham Flexner倾向于阻止名人教授的宣传。所以他派拖船在班轮通过检疫时将这位伟人迅速而神秘地从Westernland带走。爱因斯坦的头发从黑色的宽檐帽中露了出来，悄悄地下了运送他和他的党员们前往曼哈顿下城的船，那里会有车将他们迅速带往普林斯顿。“爱因斯坦博士想要的只是安静和平。” Flexner告诉记者。
作为对理论物理有贡献的1921年诺贝尔奖得主，爱因斯坦在学院中拥有一间办公室。他被问及需要哪些设备，“一张桌子，一把椅子，一些稿纸和铅笔，”他回答道，“噢，还有一个大的废纸篓，这样我可以把错误的想法都扔掉。”
他和他的妻子Elsa租了一间房子定居于普林斯顿。他喜欢美国，尽管美国的财富的不平等和种族歧视更像是欧洲的精英体制。“人民的民主特性使这位新来的人致力于这个国家。”之后他对此感到惊奇，“没有人对他人低声下气。”
Not Always an Einstein
然而他不是从小就是拥有高智商的爱因斯坦。他在德国慕尼黑长大，是Hermann和Pauling Einstein两个孩子中的长子，他在学习说话这方面十分迟钝。“我的父母对此很着急，”他回想着，“于是他们咨询了医生。”
甚至是当他两岁之后他开始使用语言，发生了怪事令他的保姆称他为笨蛋。“他说的话都十分日常，”他的妹妹Maja回想着，“他张开嘴唇，轻声地不断重复。”说话方面缓慢的发展与对权威无礼的反叛导致一位德国校长让他打包回家，另一位则宣称爱因斯坦没什么了不起。
“我不禁问自己我是如何发现相对论的，它好像就存在于下面这个情况。”随后爱因斯坦解释道。“普通的成人不会为空间和时间的问题操心，这些事是他们作为小孩时思考的。但是我发育缓慢，当我已经长大时我开始思考空间和时间。我探索这个问题比普通小孩更深入。”
A Merry Science
父亲经营家族企业，母亲热爱音乐，他们都给了爱因斯坦鼓励，他花了很多时间在拼图和建筑玩具塔上。“坚持不懈是他的性格之一。”他妹妹谈论道。
有一次，学龄前的爱因斯坦生病在床，他的父亲给他带了一个指南针。之后记起这事的爱因斯坦在检查指南针并发现它奇妙的力量时非常的兴奋，他颤抖着，身体发冷。有磁性的小针的表现好像被一种隐藏的强势区域所影响，而不是通过机械的触碰。“这背后藏着很深的东西。”他说。
他对磁场、重力、惯性、线偏振光束十分惊奇。他保留同时在脑海中持有两个想法的能力，当这两种想法起了矛盾冲突时他十分困惑烦恼，而令他高兴的则是当他看到这两者之间潜在的统一。“像你和我这样的人是不会变老的。”多年以后他给一位朋友这样写道。“在我们出生的神秘世界面前，我们永远表现的像个好奇的孩子。”
与普遍的信仰相悖，爱因斯坦擅长数学。在他13岁时，“他偏爱用应用算法解决复杂的问题，”他的妹妹回忆着。他的叔叔Jakob Einstein，是一位工程师，向他介绍了代数的有趣之处，并称之为“快乐的科学”，每当爱因斯坦取胜时，他“快乐的不得了”。
他阅读了流行的科学书籍，这些书表明了《圣经》中大部分内容都不是真的，爱因斯坦开始抵制所有形式的教条。就像他在1901年写得那样，“愚蠢的信仰权威是真理最大的敌人。”
A Proud American
爱因斯坦15岁时离开了德国去往北意大利，在那里他父母重新安置了产业，在他16岁时，他写了理论物理学的第一篇论文。
1900年21岁的爱因斯坦从苏黎世理工大学毕业，他发现了相对论，涉及到直觉知识和个人经验。1905年他在瑞士专利局工作并开始发展相对论，但他的理论没有被完全接受，直到1919年，日食的观测证实了他的预言：太阳引力能够使光线弯曲。
1919年，爱因斯坦40岁时，他突然成为了举世闻名的人物。他也和他的第二任妻子Elsa结婚了，同时是第一任婚姻中两个儿子的父亲。1921年的春天，他名声大噪，前往美国为期两个月的盛大参观，在那儿他受到了热烈的欢迎，他所到之处都引起了群众的疯狂。这个世界从未出现过有着这样名声的科学名人明星。
爱因斯坦热爱美国，欣赏其繁荣是自由和个人主义的成果。在1933年3月，随着希特勒对德国的掌权，爱因斯坦意识到他不能继续生活在欧洲了，那个秋天，他定居于普林斯顿，到1940年，他入籍美国，自豪地称自己为一名美国公民。
The Harmony of Nature and Math
爱因斯坦在美国的第一个万圣节他搞定了那些在他家门前伴着小提琴唱小夜曲的捣蛋鬼们。圣诞节时，当地教堂成员经过他家唱着颂歌，他站在门外，借了一把小提琴愉悦地为他们伴奏。
爱因斯坦很快有了这样一个传奇人物的形象，一位和蔼的教授，有时烦躁但一直很亲切，很少梳头，很少穿袜子。“我已经到了一个别人叫我穿袜子而我偏偏选择不穿的年纪。”他这样对当地的孩子们说。
他曾经帮助过一个15岁的孩子，Henry Rosso，接受了他的采访。Rosso的老师提出采访科学家可以取得高分，所以Rosso去爱因斯坦的家找他，没想到竟被拒之门外。送奶员给了他一个小提示：爱因斯坦每天早晨9点半会走一段固定的路线，于是Rosso溜出学校跟着爱因斯坦。
但是这位学生，突然很困惑，他不知道该问些什么。于是爱因斯坦建议他提了一些关于数学方面的问题。“我发现自然是以一种美好的方式建造的，我们的任务是找到其中数学结构。”爱因斯坦解释着他的教学观念，“它是一种帮我度过一生的信念。”
这篇采访使Henry Rosso的成绩取得了A。

Ⅳ 求全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)unit8课文A的翻译

八
赛缪尔.伍德博士采访录
I was extremely close with my morher all my life..She was a brilliant ector ,writer and wonderful woman. Sadly, shen was developed complications related to diabetes.When she lost her eyesight and most of her ability to walk,it was absolutely horrifying for me She passed away from a fall seven or eightyears ago.At her funeral,I swore that one day I’d do something about conditions like hers.
我一生与母亲无比亲密，她是一位卓越的教育家、作家，是一位了不起的女士。不幸的是，她患上了糖尿病引起的并发症。当她丧失视力和大部分行走能力时，我惊恐万分。七、八年前她摔了一脚，便离开人世。在她的葬礼上，我发誓有朝一日要为她那样的疾病做点什么。
Years passed and I read about the work the South Koreans had done with stem cells.In 2004 and 2005 Hwang WooSuk fraulently repoted that he had succeededin creating human embryoniv stem cells by cloning.Back then it wasn’t kown it was a fraud,so it was very excitinh to think that a long list of diseases could be treated.
时间一年年过去了，我读到了韩国人在干细胞方面所做的工作。在2004和2005年之间，黄禹锡谎称他已通过克隆技术成功的培养出人类胚胎干细胞
当时人们并不知道那是造假，所以想到一长串疾病有望得到医治，人们兴奋不已。
I found the stem cell research company Stemagen with another gentleman whose father hand died of ALS.We went out for drinks one night and we started talking about our parents.We wanted to do something that would be a legacy.for them.
我与另一位先生共同创建了斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司。那位先生的父亲死于肌萎缩性侧索硬化。一天晚上我们出去小酌，讨论起我们的父母，我们想做点什么，以此作为他们身后留下的遗产。
是福是祸？For Better or Worse?
The moment we diceded to start Stemagen,I read all there was to read about the various cloning efforts in the past.The cloned sheep Dolly in 1997was very interesting,but at that stage people were not focusing on the stemcell aspect of cloning；they were focusing on the reproctive possibilities of cloning.
一决定创建斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司，我就阅读了有关以往各种克隆实验的所有资料。1997年的克隆羊多利引起了人们极大的兴趣。但在那个时候，人们关注的不是克隆技术的干细胞层面，而是其无性繁殖的可能性问题。
Human reproctive cloning is just simply wrong ethically from a medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint,even ignoring any religious issues associated with it.The reason is that the majority of reproctive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates,very high stillbirth rates,fetal anomalie,death soon after birth,et cetera.
从医学和科学的角度来看，克隆人在伦理道德上就是错误的，即便不去理会其相关的宗教问题，其原因在于其它物种的无性繁殖个体事实上大多数都是畸形的，流产率很高，死亡率也很高，胎儿畸形，出生不久就夭折，如此等等。
It would just be absolutely wrong to take a human being and put them through what may well involve significant suffering for really no good end.Even though people could take the techniques that we’ve developed and attenp to do it(or perhaps even be successful doing it),we hope that they would not.
让人经受极有可能遭到巨大痛苦的事，却又得不到什么好结果，那是绝对错误的。即使有人能够利用我们研发的技术，并且试图付诸实践（也许可能成功），我们还是希望他们不要那么做。
On the other hand,therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering inreal human beings who are going through some awful things.
从另一方面来说，治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何人对人生命的威胁，还能真正为正在经受痛苦的人们提供缓解痛苦的极大的可能性。
I’m a pure scientist in some ways,and I know that manyvdifferent studies or findings could be used for evil.Our job as scientist is to make the most of this technology and make it available to the greatest number of other scientists who can help us do good things with it.There’s really no effective way for an indivial scientist to stop someone else from using the knowledge for something they should’t.
在某种程度上，我是一个纯粹的科学家，可我知道种种研究或发现可能被用来做邪恶的事。作为科学家 我们的工作是充分利用这一技术，并且使之尽可能被多的其他科学家掌握，帮助我们做好事。对于科学家个人而言，其实没什么行之有效的方法可以阻止他人将知识用到他们不该用的地方。
We need to be honest aboutthe techniques that we used.They need to be able to be replicated by other people,and s9,we are providing a roadmap.I would hope that the legislation that’s in place and the hreat public disapproval that would result from any attempt to clone a human would dissuade anyone from going down that path.
我们必须诚实的说明我们所使用的技术。这些技术必须能够被他人复制，这样，我们等于提供了一张线路图。我希望适当的法规及公众对于试图克隆人的极力反对能够劝阻任何有此企图的人走那条路。
What is it they say?There is no technology that hasn’t been used for some evil purpose at some will attempt human reproctive cloning.I do think it’s inevitable,and it’s virtually impossible to legislate that away.
他们是怎么说的？他们说没有一向技术不曾在某个时候为了某种罪恶目的而被利用过。坦白的说，我确实认为有人会试图克隆人。我确实认为那是不可避免的事，而且也不可能通过立法来加以阻止。
出名Claim to Fame
I am spoken of as the first man to "clone himself."There are different types if cloning.At the cellular level,yes,it’s ture I am the first man to clone himself.We thought a great deal about how to deal with the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world and the scientific community know who the first cellular clone was.In the end we decieded that we wanted to put a human face on cloning.
我被说成是第一个“克隆自己”的人。有不同类型的克隆。从细胞层面来说，没错，我的确是第一个克隆自己的人。我们应该使用谁的细胞，是否应该让世人及科学界知晓谁是第一个细胞克隆体。对于如何处理上诉问题我们想得很多。最终，我们决定要让克隆体人性化。
I didn’t anticipate it would create the firstorm of controversy that it’s created,but I’m still glad we went down that path. We received thousands of e-mails and phone calls from people who need help.
我没料到这样做竟掀起轩然大波。但是对于我们走过的这条路，我仍感到高兴。我们从需要帮助的人们那里收到成千上万的电子邮件和电话。
I think by c9ming forward and putting a face to it we made it very real,and now people around the world know that cloning is here.I believe that very soon it will be used therapeutically,so I think our purpose was served.
我认为通过主动的让克隆体人性化，我们使克隆技术变得十分真实。现在全世界的人都知道克隆了。我相信不久克隆技术就会被用于治疗疾病，所以我认为我们的目的达到了。
纯科学Pure Science
What happens is an informed and consenting woman donates an egg and we remove her gentic material from the egg.Then we place a single skin cell inside that egg.
事情是这样的：一位被告知实情并表示同意的女士捐出一个卵子。我们取出卵子中的基因材料，然后把单个皮肤细胞植入卵子中。
What we’re really interested 8n is creating disease-specific and person-specific stem cell lines.The procere of taking cells from a person takes no more than a minute or two.You can take some skin cells from the arm,for example,and in one to two minutes,you can get the cells that you need to carry out this process
我们正真正感兴趣的是建立特定疾病及特定个体的干细胞系列。从某人身上取出细胞的程序不过一两分钟的功夫。比如，你可从手臂提取皮肤细胞，一两分钟后，便可得到实施这一过程所需的细胞。
This process enables us to study the causes of specific diseases,such as Alzheimer’s Disease,ALS or Parkinson’s Disease,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases.If the stem cell lines are created for any given indivial and are later transplanted back into the indivial,they will not be rejected by the indivial.
这一过程有助于我们探究诸如早老性痴呆病、肌萎缩性侧索硬化或帕金森氏病等特定疾病的起因，并着手研究治疗这些疾病的种种方法。如果干细胞系列是针对某一特定个体而培育的，然后又被移植回那个个体，它们就不会遭排异。
甜蜜的成功Sweet Success
I always thought that when our research was successful I would just be pleased that we had accomplished this when others had not.In reality,it is transcendent-when you look through the micioscope,you see what you may have looked like a long time ago,at least in part.
我一直这么想，当我们的研究成果获得成功时，我会为我们取得别人还未取得的成就而感到欣喜。事实上，这一研究成果真的是妙不可言……透过显微镜，你至少部分的看到自己很久以前是大概什么模样。
When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst,it brought tears to my eyes.I had done this for my mother,and I realized,had she only been able to live a few years longer,maybe we could have used this technology to help her.It was emotional to see tht potential,which she never had a chance to experience.
当我低下头看克隆出的胚泡时，不由的泪水盈眶。我是为我的母亲而做的这一研究，我想，只要母亲能多活几年，我们或许就可以利用这一技术挽救她。看到存在那样一种可能，一种母亲没有亲身机会享受的可能，不禁令人感慨万千。
There's a big misconception out there that we decided to destroy these embryos for some reason.There was so much skepticism about this process because of the scientific fraud from the past that it was critical that there be no doubt that they were clones.
我们出于某种原因要毁掉这些克隆胚胎，对此外界有很大误解。由于以前的科学家造假行为，人们对于我们的研究过程抱有诸多怀疑，所以确保它们真是克隆胚胎是至关重要的。
In the process of analysis,the embryos were destroyed by necessary.In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it,you have to destroy the cell.We would have loved to have been able to avoid destroying them.
在分析过程中，我们必须毁掉那些胚胎。换句话说，从细胞里提取遗传物质进行分析，你只得毁坏细胞。我们多么希望能避免毁掉它们阿。
Now we're working full-time on creating stem cell lines,and people are watching with great interest.
目前我们正夜以继日地培育干细胞系列，人们也饶有兴趣的关注着这项工作的进展。
The Pope and the President
教皇和总统
There are a variety of opponents to our work.
我们的工作遭到各方人士的反对。
We were condemned by the Vatican and mentioned in a negative light in President Bush's State of the Union address.In a sense it's an honor because it shows that we're doing something significant.It's not every day that you get condemned by the Vatican and President Bush in the same week.
罗马教廷谴责我们，布什总统的国情滋文对我们也颇有微词。在某种意义上，这是一种荣耀，因为这表明我们正做着有重大意义的事情。一周之内同时遭到罗马教廷和布什总统的谴责，这样的事可不是天天发生的。
There's usually no dialogue between the researchers in the embryonic stem cell field and those who oppose it.
胚胎干细胞领域内的研究人员和持反对的人士之间往往没有对话。
It doesn't make sense to me that it's such an emotional and contentious topic.Logically,this is not life.I agree it's a potential life,but the vast majority of embryos never become life.The majority generate,don't implant and die.A fetus is a life.That argument makes sense to me,but it doesn't make sense to me look at an embryo in a lab and give it all the rights of a human life.
这个话题如此惹人激动，并引起诺大的争议，依我看来实在大可不必。从谴责上来讲，胚胎并不是生命。我承认胚胎有可能成为生命，但是，大多数胚胎永远不会成为生命。多数胚胎生成后，并不用于移植，随即消亡。胎儿具有生命。依我之见，那个观点才合乎情理。但是，看着实验室的胚胎，赋予它人命的一切权利，在我看来，则是有失偏颇。

Ⅳ 求全新版大学英语综合教程3unit 8 human cloning：a scientist's story 这篇文章的原文！！！

Human Cloning: A Scientist's Story

Dr. Samuel Wood via interview

I was extremely close with my
mother all my life. She was a brilliant ecator, writer and wonderful woman.
Sadly, she developed complications related to diabetes. When she lost her
eyesight and most of her ability to walk, it was absolutely horrifying for me.
She passed away from a fall seven or eight years ago. At her funeral, I swore
that one day I'd do something about conditions like hers.

克隆人：一位科学家的故事

塞缪尔·伍德博士采访录

我一生与母亲无比亲密。她是一位卓越的教育家、作家，是一位了不起的女士。不幸的是，她患上了糖尿病引起的并发症。当她丧失视力和大部分行走能力时，我惊恐万状。七、八年前，她摔了一跤便离开人世。在她的葬礼上，我发誓有朝一日要为她那样的疾病做点什么。

2. Years passed and I read about the work the South Koreans had done
with stem cells. In 2004 and 2005 Hwang Woo-Suk fraulently reported that he
had succeeded in creating human embryonic stem cells by cloning.

时间一年年过去，我读到了韩国人在干细胞研究方面所做的工作。在2004年和2005年间，黄禹锡谎称他已通过克隆技术成功地培养出人类胚胎干细胞。

3. Back then it wasn't known it was a fraud, so it was very exciting
to think that a long list of diseases could be treated.

当时人们并不知道那是造假，所以想到一长串疾病有望得到医治，人们兴奋不已。

4. I founded the stem cell research company Stemagen with another
gentleman whose father had died of ALS. We went out for drinks one night and we
started talking about our parents. We wanted to do something that would be a
legacy for them.

我与另一位先生共同创建了斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司。那位先生的父亲死于肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化。一天晚上，我们外出小酌，谈论起我们的父母。我们想做点什么，以此作为他们身后留下的遗产。

5. For Better Or Worse?

是福是祸？

6. The moment we decided to start Stemagen, I read all there was to
read about the various cloning efforts in the past. The cloned sheep Dolly in
1997 was very interesting, but at that stage people were not focusing on the
stem cell aspect of cloning; they were focusing on the reproctive
possibilities of cloning.

一决定创建斯塔摩根干细胞研究公司，我就阅读了有关以往各种克隆实验的所有资料。1997年的克隆羊多利引起了人们极大的兴趣。但在那个时候，人们关注的不是克隆技术的干细胞层面，而是其无性繁殖的可能性问题。

7. Human reproctive cloning is just simply wrong ethically from a
medical standpoint and a scientific standpoint, even ignoring any religious
issues associated with it. The reason is that the majority of reproctive
clones in other species are actually abnormal, with very high miscarriage
rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birth, et
cetera.

从医学和科学的角度来看，克隆人在伦理道德上就是错误的，即便不去理会与其相关的宗教问题。其原因在于其他物种的无性繁殖个体事实上大多数都是畸形的，流产率很高，死产率很高，胎儿畸形，出生不久便夭折，等等。

8. It would just be absolutely wrong to take a human being and put
them through what may well involve significant suffering for really no good
end. Even though people could take the techniques that we've developed and
attempt to do it (or perhaps even be successful doing it), we hope that they
would not.

让人经受极有可能遭到巨大痛苦的事，却又得不到什么好的结果，那是绝对错误的。即使有人能够利用我们研发的技术，并且试图付诸实践（也许还能成功），我们还是希望他们不要那样做。

9. On the other hand,
therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and
actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in real
human beings who are going through some awful things.

从另一方面来说，治疗性的克隆技术不牵涉任何对人生命的威胁，还能真正为正在经受痛苦的人们提供缓解痛苦的极大的可能性。

10. I'm a pure scientist in some ways, and I know that many
different studies or findings could be used for evil. Our job as scientists is
to make the most of this technology and make it available to the greatest
number of other scientists who can help us do good things with it. There's
really no effective way for an indivial scientist to stop someone else from
using the knowledge for something they shouldn't.

在某种程度上，我是一个纯粹的科学家，可我知道种种研究或发现可能被用来做邪恶之事。作为科学家，我们的工作是充分利用这一技术，并且使之被尽可能多的其他科学家掌握，帮助我们做好事。对于科学家个人而言，其实没有什么行之有效的方法可以阻止他人将知识用在他们不该用的地方。

11. We need to be honest about the techniques that we used. They
need to be able to be replicated by other people, and so, we are providing a
roadmap. I would hope that the legislation that's in place and the great public
disapproval that would result from any attempt to clone a human would dissuade
anyone from going down that path.

我们必须诚实地说明我们所使用的技术。这些技术必须能够被他人复制，这样，我们等于提供了一张路线图。我希望适当的法规以及公众对于试图克隆人的极力反对能够劝阻任何有此企图的人走那条路。

12. What is it they say? There is no technology that hasn't been
used for some evil purpose at some point. Quite honestly I do think that
someone will attempt human reproctive cloning. I do think it's inevitable,
and it's virtually impossible to legislate that away.

他们是怎么说的？他们说没有一项技术不曾在某个时候为了某种罪恶目的而被利用过。坦诚地说，我确实认为有人会试图克隆人。我确实认为那是不可避免的事，而且实际上也不可能通过立法加以阻止。

13. Claim to Fame

出名

14. I am spoken of as the first man to "clone himself."
There are different types of cloning. At the cellular level, yes, it's true I
am the first man to clone himself. We thought a great deal about how to deal
with the issue of whose cells we should use and whether we should let the world
and the scientific community know who the first cellular clone was.

我被说成是第一个“克隆自己”的人。有不同类型的克隆。在细胞层面上讲，没错，我的确是第一个克隆自己的人。我们应该使用谁的细胞，是否应该让世人及科学界知晓谁是第一个细胞克隆体，对于如何处理上述问题我们想得很多。

15. In the end we decided
that we wanted to put a human face on cloning.

最终，我们决定要让克隆体人性化。

16. I didn't anticipate it would create the firestorm of controversy
that it's created, but I'm still glad we went down that path. We received
thousands of e-mails and phone calls from people who need help.

我没料到这样做竟会掀起如此轩然大波，但是对于我们走过的这条路，我仍感到高兴。我们从需要帮助的人们那里收到了成千上万的电子邮件和电话。

17. I think by coming forward and putting a face to it we made it
very real, and now people around the world know that cloning is here. I believe
that very soon it will be used therapeutically, so I think our purpose was
served.

我认为通过主动地让克隆体人性化，我们使克隆技术变得十分真实。现在全世界的人都知道克隆来了。我相信不久克隆技术将被用于治疗疾病，所以我认为我们的目的达到了。

18. Pure Science

纯科学

19. What happens is an informed and consenting woman donates an egg
and we remove her genetic material from the egg. Then we place a single skin
cell inside that egg.

事情是这样的：一位被告知实情并表示同意的女士捐出一个卵子。我们取出卵子中的基因材料，然后把单个皮肤细胞置入这个卵子。

20. What we're really interested in is creating disease-specific and
person-specific stem cell lines. The procere of taking cells from a person
takes no more than a minute or two. You can take some skin cells from the arm,
for example, and in one to two minutes, you can get the cells that you need to
carry out this process.

我们真正感兴趣的是建立特定疾病及特定个体的干细胞系列。从某人身上取出细胞的程序不过一两分钟的工夫。比方说，你可以从手臂提取皮肤细胞，一两分钟后，便可得到实施这一过程所需的细胞。

21. This process enables us to study the causes of specific
diseases, such as Alzheimer's Disease, ALS or Parkinson's Disease, and then
research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are
created for any given indivial and are later transplanted back into the
indivial, they will not be rejected by the indivial.

这一过程有助于我们探究诸如早老性痴呆病、肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化或者帕金森氏病之类特定疾病的起因，并着手研究治疗这些疾病的种种方法。如果干细胞系列是针对某一特定个体而培育的，然后又被移植回那个个体，它们就不会遭排异。

22. Sweet Success

甜蜜的成功

23. I always thought that when our research was successful I would
just be pleased that we had accomplished this when others had not. In reality,
it is transcendent — when you look through the microscope, you see what you may
have looked like a long time ago, at least in part.

我一直这么想，当我们的研究获得成功时，我会为我们取得了别人还未取得的成果而欣喜。事实上，这一研究成果真是妙不可言——透过显微镜，你至少部分地看到自己很久以前大概是什么模样。

24. When I looked down and saw that cloned blastocyst, it brought
tears to my eyes. I had done this for my
mother, and I realized, had she only been able to live a few years longer,
maybe we could have used this technology to help her. It was emotional to see
that potential, which she never had a chance to experience.

当我低下头看到克隆出的胚泡时，不由得泪水盈眶。我是为母亲而做这一研究的。我想，母亲只要能多活几年，我们或许就可以利用这一技术挽救她。看到存在那样一种可能，一种母亲没有机会亲身享用的可能，不禁令人感慨万千。

25. There's a big misconception out there that we decided to destroy
these embryos for some reason. There was
so much skepticism about this process because of the scientific fraud from the
past that it was critical that there be no doubt that they were clones.

我们出于某种原因决定毁掉这些克隆胚胎，对此外界有很大误解。由于以往的科学造假行为，人们对于我们的研究过程抱有诸多怀疑，所以确保它们确系克隆胚胎是至关重要的。

26. In the process of analysis, the embryos were destroyed by
necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to
analyze it, you have to destroy the cell. We would have loved to have been able
to avoid destroying them.

在分析的过程中，我们必须毁掉那些胚胎。换句话说，从细胞里提取遗传物质进行分析，你只得毁坏细胞。我们多么希望能够避免毁掉它们啊。

27. Now we're working full-time on creating stem cell lines, and
people are watching with great interest.

目前我们正夜以继日地培育干细胞系列，人们也饶有兴趣地关注着这项工作的进展。

28. The Pope And The President

教皇和总统

29. There are a variety of opponents to our work.

我们的工作遭到各方人士的反对。

30. We were condemned by theVaticanand mentioned in a negative
light in President Bush's State of the Union address. In a sense it's an honor
because it shows that we're doing something significant. It's not every day
that you get condemned by theVaticanand President Bush in the same week.

罗马教廷谴责我们，布什总统的国情咨文对我们也颇有微词。在某种意义上，这是一种荣耀，因为这表明我们正做着有重大意义的事情。一周之内同时遭到罗马教廷和布什总统的谴责，这样的事可不是天天发生的。

31. There's usually no dialogue between the researchers in the
embryonic stem cell field and those who oppose it.

胚胎干细胞领域的研究人员和持反对意见的人士之间往往没有对话。

32. It doesn't make sense to me that it's such an emotional and
contentious topic. Logically, this is not life. I agree it's a potential life,
but the vast majority of embryos never become life. The majority generate,
don't implant and die. A fetus is a life. That argument makes sense to me, but
it doesn't make sense to me to look at an embryo in a lab and give it all the
rights of a human life.

这个话题如此惹人激动，并引起偌大的争议，依我看来实在大可不必。从逻辑上讲，胚胎并不是生命。我承认胚胎有可能成为生命，但是，大多数胚胎永远不会成为生命。多数胚胎生成后，并不用于移植，随即消亡。胎儿具有生命。依我之见，那个观点才合乎情理。但是，看着实验室里的胚胎，赋予它人命的一切权利，在我看来则有失偏颇。

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