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原则英语

发布时间: 2020-11-18 15:02:25

『壹』 英语翻译遵循哪些原则

首先是语序问题,注意不要直译,要调整为翻译后的语序。
其次是连贯达意:一词多义要根据语境选择合适的词语
第三就是要复合当时的环境来进行意思的扩展或者延伸。

『贰』 英语就前原则

就前原则 主语后面跟有 as well as,along with,with,together with,except,besides,including,followed by 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的单、复数根据主语的单、复数而定。
The girl as well as boys has learned to use computers

『叁』 英语中的就近原则是什么

【就近一致原则(Proximity)】
也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
(就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后,动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语

这些词组有not
only...but
also...,
either...or...,
neither...nor...等。
there
be
……句型
,Neither……nor……
,Either……or……,
Not……but……
,Whether……or……
Not
only……but
also……
1.There
be
句型

There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
类似的还有here 和
This
is
a
man
and
woman
2.neither...nor...

Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.
=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.

Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong.
你和我都没错。
3.either...or...

Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...

Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.

Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
wishes
for
a
holiday.
不仅是学生,就连老师也期盼一个假期。

Not
only
they
but
also
I
am
keen
on
sports.

【主谓一致现象

有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
besides,
like,
without,
except
(but),
including等。例如:
Tracy,
like
many
girls,
loves
dancing.
特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。
All
the
students,
including
Tom,
are
leaving.
所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.
除了我没有人知道这个消息。

『肆』 英语中的就近原则和就远原则都有哪些要翻译。

一、就近原则

1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例:

Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例:

Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你,要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.

二、就远原则

当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时,这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例:

She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们,已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。

(4)原则英语扩展阅读:

There be和Neither...nor详解:

1、There be句型

当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时,be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。

There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.

句意:盘子里有一个苹果,一个梨子和两个香蕉。

解析:an apple最靠近be的位置,an apple是单数,所以谓语用is。

There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.

句意:盘子里有两个香蕉,一个苹果和一个梨子。

解析:two bananas最靠近be的位置,two bananas是复数,所以谓语用are

2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……

Neither you nor he is engineer.

Neither he nor you are engineer.

解析:由于you最靠近谓语,所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同:你和他都不是工程师。

『伍』 原则用英语怎么

principle

英 [ˈprɪnsəpl] 美 [ˈprɪnsəpəl]

n.原则,原理;准则,道义;道德标准

词汇搭配:

1、essential principle 根本原理

2、invariable principle 不变的原则

3、in principle 原则上,理论上

4、a man of principle 有原则的人

例句:

.

在原则问题上不能含糊。

(5)原则英语扩展阅读

词语用法:

1、inprinciple指“原则上,大体上”。

I accept the suggestion in principle.
大体上来说,我接受这些建议。

2、onprinciple指“根据原则”或“按照”。

I accept the suggestion on principle.
根据原则,我接受这些建议。

词义辨析:

principle,theorem,law这些名词均有“原理、原则”之意。

1、principle普通用词,含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则;也指自然科学的规律。

2、theorem多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

3、law指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

『陆』 “原则” 用英语怎么说

原则principle
What
place
can
it
occupy
in
each
type
of
discourse,
what
functions
can
it
assume,
and
by
obeying
what
rules?"
它可以在每种话语中占据什么样的位置,它在遵循什么原则的情况下可以有什么样的功能?“
耶鲁公开课
-
文学理论导论课程节选All
right,
you
know
what?
I
think
we
need
to
set
some
guidelines.
Guidelines?
好,知道吗,我觉得我们需要,制定一些指导原则。
指导原则?
绯闻女孩第3季第15集
-
搜狐视频They
are
amoral,
some
of
them
are
nicer
and
better
than
others
But
they're
not
necessarily
morally
good
or
righteous.
他们是没有道德原则的,其中一些比另一些和善一点,但他们并没有道德上的美好和正直。
耶鲁公开课
-
旧约导论课程节选

『柒』 五项基本原则,都用英语怎样说

翻译如下:
五项基本原则
five basic principles
或five fundamental principles都可以。
例句:
和平共处五项基本原版则是国权得权以实现的外部条件。
The five principles of peaceful coexistence are the external conditions of national right.

『捌』 先进先出原则用英语怎么说

先进先出原则
英文翻译:
The principle of first in and first out

『玖』 英语中翻译的原则是什么

括号中的翻译为
1.his son
buying
something
for
him
2.the
driver
delivering
him
to
the
office
3.ask
a
few
questions
4.I
like
that
boy
because
of
his
consideration
5.who
can
make
a
sentence using
Indirect
speech
翻译的原则概括说是



信就是和原句意思一致,达就是能够翻译出原句所要表达的思想,雅就是在信和达的基础上使用一些修饰词美化句子

『拾』 英语中就近原则和就前原则都有哪词

就近原则:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词,其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如: Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样,喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生,包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart fromE.G:He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了。

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