大学体验英语

㈠ 大学体验英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后习题答案

Unit1
PassageA
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
PssageB
1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)
He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.
2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)
He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.
3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)
He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.
4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that)
The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.
5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)
Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.

Unit2
PassageA
1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)
I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.
3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procere)
If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procere.
4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.
5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)
After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat
PassageB
1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)
I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.
2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)
He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.
3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)
I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.
4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)
Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.
5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)
I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.

Unit3
PassageA
1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)
The rise in power costs has added to our burden.
3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.
4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)
That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.
5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)
We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.
PassageB
1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.
2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)
Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.
3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.
4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)
Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.

Unit4
PassageA
1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.
5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
Never before have I met such a kind person.
PassageB
.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)
The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.
2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)
Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.
3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)
Please get off the grass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)
He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.
5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.

Unit5
PassageA
1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a...standpoint)
We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.
2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.
3. 她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.
4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.
5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else
PassageB
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)
All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.
2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)
This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.
3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.
4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.
5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.

Unit6
PassageA
1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)
It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.
2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.
3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)
Social activities never get in the way of her studies.
4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)
It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)
Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis
PassageB
1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)
Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.
2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)
Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.
3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)
The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)
After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.
5.目前我们没有职位空缺 (vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)
We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.

Unit7
PassageA
1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done)
He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done)
We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.
3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)
He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.
4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return)
They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.
5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)
Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.
PassageB
1他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住一起。（go off）
They sold there house and went off to live in Canada with their daughter.
2---你下星期这个时候会干什么？
---还是像平常一样干活。（will be doing）
----What will you be doing this time next week?
---I’ll be working as usual.
3他既聪明又勤奋，不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作。（before long）
He was intelligent and hard-working ang before long took over the editing of the magazine.
4你话还没说完别人就挂断电话，难道你不恼火吗？（hang up）
Don’t you hate it when someone hangs up on you before you finish speaking?
5让他们感到恐惧的是，他们的房顶着火了。（to one’s horror）
To there horror, the roof of there house caught fire.
Unit8
PassageA
1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。(in pursuit of)
In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.
2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(set in)
We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.
3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(at risk)
The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.
4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)
The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.
5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(more often than not)
Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.
PassageB
1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)
If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.
2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)
On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature.
3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figure out, mb)
We can’t figure out why he did such a mb thing.
4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feel like)
The Johnsons were very kind to me. They made me feel like one of the family.
5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(in connection with)
They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract

㈡ 大学体验英语综合教程2第三版u6lead-in的翻

1.任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票. Anyone over the age of 18 is eligibleto vote. 2.每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生. A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3.遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟. On the advice ot my doctor,I decided to give up smoking 4.公园位于县城的正中央. The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需要的所有材料和设备. The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 6.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 7.我想在还车之前把油箱加满。 I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car. 8.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序. If you want to make a complaint,you 'd better follow the correct procere. 9.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验. We couldn't have finished the experiment so soon without John's help. 10.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急的搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹. After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. 11.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗. We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to rect the fuel consumption. 12.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。 The rise in electricity costs has added to our . 13.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。 You shuould make your own declsion ,and don't always follow the lead of yor brother. 14.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年几会过时. That hairstyle is in fashion this year,but I am afraid it will be our of fashion next year. 15.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定要遭受失败的痛苦. We are fated to suffer from many disappiontments in our qest for truth. 16.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站. She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in. 17.如果我们能帮的上忙,尽管和我们联系. If there is anythong we can help,please o not hesitate to contact us. 18.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行 How many crew dose he need to run his yacht. 19.虽然她的新书没有上一本好,但是我还是喜欢它. Sill I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her last one 20.我从未遇到过如此善良的人. Never before have I met such a kind man.

㈢ 求大学体验英语综合教程3详细的课后习题答案

超全类型的呵呵～～～
大学体验英语3----翻译 by G &B
PASSAGE A
1 How did the war ,which brought terrible disasters to mankind,impact on such a poet.
2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.
4 Acting before thinking often results in failure.so we should think before we leap.
5 The time for talking is past.wemust take a positive action to protect our environment
Passage b
1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.
2. She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.
3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.
4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.
5. I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.
UNIT2 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.
2.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.
1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释.
2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.
3.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.
4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.
5.一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.
1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。
The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.
2. 尽管他已经退休5年了，但他在学术界仍然很活跃。
It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in the academic circles.
3. 如果确实在经济上有困难，你可以申请助学金。
If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.
4. 这位科学家研制这种新材料达10年之久才有了突破。
This scientist had worked hard at this new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.
5. 世界上主要的几家飞机制造公司正竭力制造飞得更快，更远的飞机，以争得更大的市场。
The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.
UNIT3 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2.I have bought so many new books this year that it is realy difficult for me to keep count of them .
3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to eclebrate her birthday.
4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.We bought a car cust last month which was registered under my name.
1.思想是通过语言来表达的.
2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清.
3. 这位老太太确信,今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日的.
4. 他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元.
5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的.
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1. 伟人能以人格的力量来控制他人。
A great man can dominate others by force of character.
2. 根据最新报道，中国旅游者去一些东南亚国家旅游无需再申请入境签证。
According to the latest report, Chinese tourists do not have to apply for an entry visa to some southeast Asian countries.
3. 从信封的颜色来看，这封信可能来自一位女性。
The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a women.
4. 虽然火车的速度比不上飞机，很多人还是愿意坐火车。
Trains can't rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.
5. 一旦人们看到这种管理模式确实有效，就更有可能接受它。
People are much more likely to accept this administration mode once they see that it really works.
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UNIT4 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、这支乐队二十世纪八十年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
In 1980s this band shot to fame with that single album.
2、冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会增加了。
Task a risk ,and you maybe lose but the chances of winning increase.
3、科学家正积极研究治愈爱滋 病（AIDS）的良方。
Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a AIDS killer.
4、现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。
Now we know the point of the internet: we can learn about everything happened in the world by clicking the mouse.
5、一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。
Some people think that sooner or later the government will regulate the research of human cloning.
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1. 乔治对中国文化着了迷，决定去一所夜校学习中文。
George is nuts about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.
2. 记者们获悉戴安娜（Diana）要来本市访问的消息，迅速赶到机场去获取新闻。
The reporters got wind of Diana's visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.
3. 经过两个月的不懈努力，警方终于在一个南方城市找到了罪犯的踪迹。
After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.
4. 两家公司已经原则上达成协议实施这项计划。
The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.
5. 如果你们的质量没有实质性的增长，我认为你们在市场上不会有什么竞争力。
If your quality isn't improving for real, I don't think you will be competitive in the market.
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unit5 passageA------------by G &B
1、知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。
It’s one thing to understand the principle ,it’s another thing to put it into practice.
2、据报道，慢跑（jogging）可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。
It’s reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a heart attack.
3、根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元和英镑的比值。
Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.
4、这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。
The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.
5、不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。
I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.
1. 他饮酒过量，对身体不好。
He drinks more wine than is good for his health.
2. 他知道这时父母亲都在急切地等着他回家过年。
He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.
3. 招我们喜欢的不仅是他的聪明，还有他的幽默。
What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.
4. 这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。
The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.
5. 有些年轻人似乎对一切事情都缺乏耐心。
It seems that some youngsters don't have patience with anything.
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UNIT6 PASSAGE A------------by G &B
1、他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
He breathed/heaved a sigh of sorrow, telling us that he had seen a better day when he was a young.
2、他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。
Wherever you go ,be it for business of entertainment, it is always a good idea to know about the place as much as you can .
4、我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。
Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.
5、事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。
In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health, and alts’ health for that matter.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1. 为什么人们要在旅行上花费这么多的时间和金钱呢？
Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?
2. 乘飞机旅行既快又安全，难怪是旅行者的首选。
Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.
3. 我们学校的大部分学生都选了网页设计这门课，计算机中心里白天晚上都挤满了人。
Most of the students in my collage have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.
4. 我一直梦想着朋友遍天下。多亏了网络，我的梦想终于实现了。
It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.
5. 网上免费的信息，方便的交流，诱人的游戏，对于他这就是互联网的一切。
Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what the Internet is all about.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Unit 7------------by G &B
1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。
A lot of people believe that sleeping pills help them sleep. All I can think is, "if they only knew.
2. 当我第一次驾机飞上蓝天时，我终于美梦成真。
My dream came true when I first flew up into the blue sky in an airplane.
3. 这位乡下孩子接触到了城里的种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了未来世界一般。
The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.
4. 大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。
Within only one year after graation from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream to a person who didn't care about a thing.
5. 我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1. 随着战争的开始，接踵而来的便是为期十年的屠杀和毁灭。
With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.
2. 我们将继续从事我们一直在从事的事业。
We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.
3. 他们大多数人从头一天早上起就一直在干。今晚他们仍然谁也睡不成。
Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.
4. 李明是土生土长的成都人。他仍然记得以前在四合院(quadrangle)里生活的情景。
Born and raised in Cheng, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a/the quadrangle.
5. 你怎么竟敢在光天化日之下如此残忍地虐待一个幼小的儿童？
How dare you treat a young child in such a cruel manner in broad daylight?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1. 同这个案件相比，最近几个月的盗窃事件不值得一提。
he thefts in recent months paled in comparison with the case .
2. 那次交通事故虽然已经过去了好几年，但他还是摆脱不了负疚感。
Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he still can't shake away the guilty feeling.
3. 尽管我们提出了降低成本的建议，董事会的成员们似乎没有认真考虑。
Though we had put forward the proposal to rece cost, the board members didn't appear to take it seriously.
4. 周围的山坡已经变得光秃秃的，但这并没有使村民们想起保护环境的重要性。
The bare hills around haven't reminded the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.
5. 办公室里可能再不会响起他那爽朗的笑声了。
It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@------------by G &B
1. 为了所有在场的人，也为了我们的下一代，只要有和平的机会，我们就必须利用它。
As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of our younger generation as well as for all the people present here.
2. 他们历史性的握手打开了和平之门，标志着暴力的结束。
The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.
3. 我们应尽一切可能与企图破坏和平进程的人作斗争，迫使他们停止从事恐怖活动。
We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.
4. 虽然他的和平政策得到了广泛的支持，然而和平事业仍然充满了艰难困苦。
Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.
5. 就我而言，我要和所有与这个项目有关的人进行接触，以制定一个最佳方案。
In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme.

㈣ 大学体验英语总综合教程1第三版文章b的翻译

U1B:

回眸大学

四年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了。还有不到两周，我就要毕业了。此刻回想起来，我仍不敢相信时光飞逝如斯。我依然记得第一天去上课时的情景，我一边望着课表背面的地图，一边打听教学楼在哪儿。现在我已是大四的学生，常会以羡慕的眼光看着一年级的新生。每天我都祈愿时间会停滞，接下来的两周过得更慢一些。许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要毕业，我却恰恰相反。我宁愿时光倒流，再度重温大学生活的每一天。

大学生活使我学到了许许多多，而且大都是在课外学到的。大二的生活也许是我生命中最值得留念的一段。正是在这一年，我终于让妈妈相信我住校没有问题，她最终同意我住校了。正是在这一年，我结交了一些终生好友，历经多次的成功与失败使我对自己有了更多的了解。大二生活还有着种种新的尝试，到山地去野营，把信手涂鸦的诗投到报社，还在课堂上给老师画漫画。

走在校园熟悉的路上，我在不知不觉中就陷入了深深的反思和对往昔的回忆。我发觉自己好想从头来过，再次体味大学生活的欢娱和激动。一想到毕业我心里就一阵阵恐慌。从记事起我就一直在读书。我觉得还有很多东西想学，可是却不得不毕业了。世界如此之大，可能发生的事情太多太多。过去四年中，我一直被一张安全的网包围着。学生这个身份总能让人感到欣慰，使我可以躲开外面世界的无情现实。

还有不到两周就要离校了，每每想到就要毕业，我就打心眼儿里感到不安。因为我从记事起就一直是名学生。我觉得自己是在回避毕业。每当别人问起我大学毕业后打算做什么时，我就想大声尖叫，我不知道以后想做些什么。我甚至不敢想象早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形。

不久前，一次面试时，有人问我：“这是不是你想干一辈子的工作？”我觉得这个问题很可笑，还差点儿笑出声来，不过我还是说了实话——我不知道将来会是什么样子，过去的四年中，我已多次改变了想法，一辈子就干一行的想法简直就是一种折磨。

午夜漫步于校园，我意识到自己将会多么怀念大学生活。每一个小小的事物都显得分外美丽，每一个小小的事物都让我意识到大学生活是多么精彩，多么独特。当依依不舍地关上我的大学生活之门时，我将永远珍藏这些日子。

㈤ 大学体验英语3综合教程答案

Unit1
Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth
Read and think 3
1~5 BBCAD
Read and complete 6
1.strategies
2.specific
3.consumers
4.released
5.trapped
6.consequence
7.was isolated
8.priority
9.convenience
10.elements
Read and complete 7
1. transform
2. all the way
3. sit back
4. resulting from
5. share…with
Passage B Frog Story
Read and think 12
1~5 DACAB
Read and complete 13
1. subtle
2. were overtaken
3. species
4. decades
5. boundaries
6. audio
7. directly
8. focus
9. tone
10. cupped
Read and complete 14
1. at that rate
2. for the sake of
3. come to
4. by hand
5. vice versa
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2
Passage A Einstein’s Compass
Read and think 3
1~5 CDACB
Read and complete 6
1. fundamental
2. ultimate
3. sparked
4. apparently
5. patience
6. curiosity
7. convince
8. detail
9. responses
10. (has) stirred
Read and complete 7
1. fooled…into
2. came upon
3. join in
4. come up with
5. up to
Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm
Read and think 12
1~5 ADBBC
Read and complete 13
1. classical
2. breakthrough
3. elegance
4. faculty
5. handful
6. probe
7. swift
8. transition
9. reactions
10. retirement
Read and complete 14
1. has brought in
2. under his belt
3. specializes in
4. a wealth of
5. be applied to

大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3
Passage A Bathtub Battleships from Ivorydale
Read and think 3
1~5 ABCAB
Read and complete 6
1. attain
2. modest
3. attractive
4. precise
5. campaign
6. market
7. manufactures
8. sponsor
9. imported
10. brands
Read and complete 7
1. frown…on
2. for instance
3. as a result
4. when it comes to
5. under…umbrella
Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image
Read and think 12
1~5 CDCAB
Read and complete 13
1. revenues
2. targeting
3. appliances
4. via
5. smashing
6. loyal
7. comparable
8. alongside
9. claiming
10. filmed
Read and complete 14
1. beat…expectation
2. So far
3. built up
4. at home
5. on…basis
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4
Passage A Not Now,Dr.Miracle
Read and think 3
1~5 CBCDA
Read and complete 6
1. string
2. stir
3. controversy
4. combat
5. excessive
6. regulations
7. instincts
8. reckless
9. prohibition
10. irrational
Read and complete 7
1. to his name
2. keep at bay
3. under the Sun
4. jumped the gun
5. lined up
Passage B I have His Genes But Not His Genius
Read and think 12
1. composer作曲家
2. beginning开始
3. secret秘密
4. clone克隆
5. adopted收养
6. music音乐
7. ordinary普通的
8. prove证明
9. joke玩笑
10. genius天分
Read and complete 13
1. ban
2. practically
3. survive
4. adopt
5. decent
6. genius
7. gene
8. anonymously
9. resemblance
10. immerse
Read and complete 14
1. in the flesh
2. bring…to term
3. the roof fell in
4. put up for
5. have g up
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5
Passage A Tongue-tied
Read and think 3
1~5 BDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. qualify
2. had committed
3. hint
4. assume
5. vague
6. peculiar
7. retreat
8. puzzled
9. misleading
10. confused
Read and complete 7
1. resorted to
2. racking one’s brain
3. hangs on
4. jotted down
5. at a loss
Passage B Returning to College
Read and think 12
1~5 DCCDB
Read and complete 13
1. features
2. denied
3. appeal
4. usage
5. bet
6. independent
7. associate
8. was stumped
9. refresh
10. ecate
Read and complete 14
1. for the sake of
2. pick up
3. break your back
4. get at
5. left off
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6
Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo
Read and think 3
1~5 CDBAC
Read and complete 6
1. counterpart
2. efficient
3. relief
4. vague
5. core
6. punctually
7. approach
8. economy
9. exception
10. invite
Read and complete 7
1. pull…through
2. belongs to
3. ever since
4. in turn
5. milled about
Passage B A Russian Experience
Read and think 12
1~5 BBADC
Read and complete 13
1. stretches
2. intense
3. beloved
4. ability
5. positive
6. converting
7. manner
8. toast
9. absorbed
10. be sheltered
Read and complete 14
1. in fine form
2. thanks to
3. give way to
4. is made up of
5. what makes…tick
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7
Passage A Agony from Ecstasy
Read and think 3
1~5 DDBCA
Read and complete 6
1. deepened
2. were exposed
3. curled
4. throb
5. nightmare
6. utter
7. confusion
8. pulse
9. somewhat
10. creep
Read and complete 7
1. on top of
2. as if
3. in a state of
4. ahead of
5. if only
Passage B Drug Warriors
Read and think 12
1. a police detective
2. a drug bust
3. a major operation/a big day
4. had failed to do a good job
5. arrest packets
6. violent crimes
7. smoothly/successfully
8. excited
9. a complete victory
10. they will eventually win
Read and complete 13
1. coordinated
2. suspects
3. raids
4. venture
5. innocent
6. execute
7. afterwards
8. gang
9. issue
10. intelligence
Read and complete 14
1. in charge of
2. carry out
3. on the edge of
4. laid out
5. gave…up
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8
Passage A Return from the Cage
Read and think 3
1~5 DCABB
Read and complete 6
1. venture
2. comfortable
3. confine
4. daze
5. drifted
6. lingered
7. bewildered
8. overwhelmed
9. innocent
10. terrified
Read and complete 7
1. sticks out
2. come by
3. under way
4. in search of
5. adjust to
Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence
Read and think 12
1~5 DABCD
Read and complete 13
1. erode
2. cease
3. conflicts
4. mandate
5. exhausted
6. promote
7. preferable
8. prolonging
9. compromise
10. was condemned
Read and complete 14
1. take advantage of
2. for the sake of
3. come into contact
4. open the door to
5. takes a stand

㈥ 大学体验英语综合教程2 每单元language focus中read and complete的翻译及答案

选词填空：
Unit 1:
1. The group (elected) one of its members to be their spokesperson. 该团队推选了一位成员当发言人。
2. Wage increases are being kept to a (minimum) in many companies because of the economic depression.
由于经济的萧条，许多公司将工资增幅控制在最低点。
3. The engineering profession now has many (distinct) branches. 现在工程业有很多不同的分支。
4. Now that you’re 13you should have more sense of (responsibility). 既然你已经13岁了，就应该有更强的责任感。
5. Students usually (pursue) one or more of the subjects, which they have studied ay “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc. 学生们通常会继续学习一门或几门他们已经达到“A”级水平的课程，如艺术、喜剧、英语、音乐等。
6. We need to make sure that we (exploit) our resources as fully as possible. 我们要确保充分利用我们的资源。
7. Congress is considering measures to (restrict) the sale of possible. 国会正考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。
8. College courses should be designed to (equip) students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
大学课程的设计应能使学生们获得有助于他们在现代社会生存的知识和技能。
9. The local government (granted) $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
当地政府不宽110万美元，这样这座老剧院就可以拆掉重建了。
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor (awarded) him a medsl of merit.
为了表彰他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长给他颁发了荣誉奖章。

Unit 2:
1. I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one saw in that department store.
我完全可以肯定这条裙子和我们在那件百货商店看到的那条一模一样，只是价格更便宜些。
2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (publication). 书架上摆满了各种图书和科技出版物。
3. If you want to open a fire, (click) twice on the icon for it. 如果你想打开一个文件夹，请双击该文件夹的图标。
4. To their disappointment, the thieves were (spotted) by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.
让小偷们感到失望的是，他们一进银行就被警察发现了。
5. During World War II, many (refuses) fled to the United States. 二战时期，许多难民逃到了美国。
6. They’ve updated a lot of (entries) in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 在最新版的字典中他们更新了许多词条。
7. Despite (financial) difficulties, they did not find the life inLondonunpleased.
尽管有经济上的困难，他们并没有觉得在伦敦生活有什么不如人意。
8. After a lot of part-time job, John finally got a (full-time) position. 做过许多兼职后，约翰终于找到了一份全职工作。
9. In your report, you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在报告中你应对整个事件做出详细描述。
10. Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
公司发表年度报告向大家通报公司过去一年的情况。

Unit 3:
1.We gave up the house,beacuse of economic considerations. 出于经济上的考虑 我们放弃了房子。
2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars 这幅画价值几千美元。

3. The new tax will not have any measurable impact on the lives of most people
新税不会对大多数人的生活产生任何可测量的影响
4. I was greatly inspared to work hard by her example
我很激励由她努力工作
5.The company is main function is to maximize profit
公司的主要功能是实现利润最大化 6. 6、The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard
利润分享计划是为了激励员工努力工作

7.Alomst sll our electricity is created by heating water to form high-pressure steam
我们要用电加热水形成高压蒸汽 8.Thousands of soldiers are woking to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
成千上万的士兵正分发食物和毯子给难民
9. Let me see all the offcial documents concerning the sale of the refugees
让我看一看有关难民出售的所有官方文件
10. Drug and alcohol abuses contributed to Brian is early death

翻译结果
药物和酒精滥用导致了布瑞恩早期死亡
:

翻译结果:

Unit 4:
1. The driver gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司机发出了向右拐的信号。
2. It was reported that 41people were killed in a place (crash) in theHimalayaslast week.
据报道，上周的喜马拉雅山空难中有41人丧生。
3. The ship’s captain radioed that it was in (distress). 船长通过无线电报告轮船上遇上了险情。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless (grace). 滑冰运动员做轻松、流畅，姿势优雅地在冰面上滑行。
5. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (exploded) it at a safe distance from the houses.
炸弹被转移，并且战士在远离民宅处安全引爆。
6. They were on their way to theShropshireUnionCanalwhen their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck.
在前往希罗普郡联合运河的途中，他们的叉子与一辆卡车相撞。
7. The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中央银行将利率下调了2%。
8. He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
他为贵宾打开门时，脸带微笑地表示热烈欢迎。
9. He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.
他过去常常把玩具丢得满地都是，还得我一一收拾
10. The (destruction) of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.
全球森林遭到破坏，在某种意义上，这关系到每一个人。

Unit 5:
1. The economy in that country (was sinking) deeper and deeper into crisis. 那个国家的经济正陷入越来越深的危机中。
2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history ofGermany. 我父亲是历史学家，专长是德国历史。
3. They decided to close the museum (purely) and simply because it cost too much to run.
他们决定关闭博物馆纯粹是因为经营费用太高。
4. The local government has decided on new measures to (discourage) car use in favour of public transportation.
当地政府已经决定采取新措施限制小汽车的使用以利于公共运输。
5. It’s pretty （unlikely） that they’ll turn up now – it’s nearly ten o’clock. 都快10点钟了，他们很可能不来了。
6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group (dynamics).
相互交流思想有助于理解群体的动力。
7. She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t (actually) seen it.
她说这部电影不错，并推荐给她的所有朋友，尽管事实上她并没有看过。
8. Stop shouting and let’s discuss this (reasonably). 别在大喊了，让我们理智地讨论一下。
9. People now (have perceived) that green issues are important to our future.
人们现在已经认识到环保问题对我们未来的重要性。
10. Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “(extended) home”, which should give you a good idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.
凯西和埃里克把这家小旅馆当做一个“大家庭”来经营，这让你体会到那里温馨好客的气氛。

Unit 6:
1. The audience cheered and （clapped） enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 落幕时，观众报以热烈的掌声。
2. Torrence expects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 托伦斯希望在下一届奥运会上卫冕成功。
3. Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?
如果从父母处继承了一大笔钱，你会辞职吗？
4. Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine – making techniques.
杰克花了数年的时间来完善她的制酒工艺。
5. As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25years.
作为一名高级记者，她在其电台节目中采访名人和政客已超过25年。
6. According to a (survey) of 1000city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.
一项1000名市民的调查显示，人们最喜欢的市政服务时垃圾回收。
7. The reporter managed to get an (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister.
这名记者设法对首相进行独家采访。
8. We’ve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space.
我们得做几个碗橱一边多一点储藏空间。
9. “I’ve always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column.
“我一直觉得德国车可靠，”他在报刊专栏上如是说。
10. A team of sports journalists was sent toGermanyto (cover) the 2006 World Cup.
大批的体育记者被派往德国追踪报道2006年世界杯。

Unit 7:
1. You have to be a burn (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair.
你得是个天生的乐观主义者才能做这项艰巨的工作而不绝望。
2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural proction.
这个国家的经济重建必须从恢复农业生产开始。
3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的发言没能说服他的同事支持这一计划。
4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his (principles).
杰克从来不屈服于他人的威逼而去做违背自己原则的事情。
5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have been so (gross). 我觉得恶心，我怎么会做出那么不雅的事情。
6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled) exactly.
主管坚持必须不折不扣地履行合同中的条款。
7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (election); All the members have a vote.
工会代表由选举产生，每名成员有一次投票机会。
8. The doctor who performed the (surgery) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.
给艾克曼做手术的一声使他有85%的机会到9月份完全康复。
9. Mother was a (pillar) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.
当我们身处似乎绝望的境地时，母亲使我们力量的支柱。
10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school.
学生抱怨学校的规章制度太死板。

㈦ 大学体验英语2课后答案

UNIT1

P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up

UNIT2

P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees, 6.entries, 7.financial, 8.full-time, 9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of
P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed, 2.distinguished, 3.invest, 4.matured, 5.covered, 6.soured, 7.concept, 8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to

UNIT3

P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination 3. statement 4. despite 5. items 6. define 7. image 8. concerned 9. belongings 10. necessities 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned to/looked to 5. feed off
P64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action

UNIT4

P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress 4. grace 5. exploded 6. collision 7. lowered 8. beamed 9. scatter 10. destruction 5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board
P84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped 10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at play 4. head for/make for 5. put away

UNIT5

P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty 3. purely 4. discourage 5. unlikely 6. dynamics 7. actually 8. reasonably 9. have perceived 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of
P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2. sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4. stopped short 5. turned to

UNIT6

p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around
P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error

UNIT7

P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature
P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold onto

UNIT8

P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up
P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. mb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into

㈧ 大学体验英语综合教程2（第二版，高等教育出版社）的文章翻译和课后答案！！！[email protected]

Unit 1PA牛津大学
牛津大学是英国最古老的大学，也是世界最著名的高等学府。牛津大学始建于12世纪。它位于英格兰的牛津，在伦敦西北约80公里处。
牛津大学有16,300多名学生（1999－2000），其中留学生占将近四分之一。他们来自130多个国家。牛津大学有35个学院，还有5个由不同宗教团体建立的私人学院。5个私人学院中，有3个只招男生。学院中，圣希尔达和萨默维尔学院只收女生，其他均为男女兼收。
牛津的每个学院都是独立于大学的实体，由该学院的院长和管委会成员负责管理。部分管委会成员都称为导师的学院教师，其余的是大学教授和讲师。每个学院管理自己的房产和资产，遴选自己的管委会，选择和招收自己的本科生。大学提供某些图书馆、实验室和其他设施，但教学和学生生活主要由各学院负责。
牛津大学给每个学生指定一个导师，他主要通过辅导课监督学生的学习。导师每周和1到2名学生见面一次，学生如需专业指导，还可以去约见其他的导师，也可选听大学老师讲授的课程。学生选听什么课程是根据自己的兴趣和导师的建议而定的。
学位由大学授予，而不是各个学院。最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。牛津还在其他众多学科领域授予最高的学位，颁发文凭和证书。
罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其他国家的学生，为他们提供至少两年的牛津学习费用。英国政府为在牛津和其他英国境内的大学里求学的美国公民提供"马歇尔奖学金"。
然而，奖学金和助学金的竞争极其激烈，而且通常要求很严。学生们在申请某一项奖学金之前应仔细核查是否有资格，因为多数奖学金对学生国籍和（或）课程都有限制。
牛津师生员工积极参与主动招生的活动，2001年这种活动有55项以上，包括走访3,700所中学，以鼓励优秀学生报考牛津大学，而不管其背景如何。
在2001年度的"创新"竞赛中，牛津大学被授予英国最具创新精神的大学称号。该竞赛旨在发现哪一所英国大学在最广的领域内取得了创新和进取的最大成就。在2000年全英教学质量评估中，牛津在所评估的10个科目中有6科得分高居榜首。
牛津、斯坦福和耶鲁三所大学最近合作开发了 "远程学习"项目"终生学习联盟"，该项目将提供文科和理科的在线课程。
牛津的使命是在教学和研究的各个领域达到并保持领先地位，保持和加强其世界名校的历史地位，通过其研究成果和毕业生的技能促进地区、全国和全球的发展。
为了实现这个目标，学校将针对知识环境和整个社会发展的需要，为员工提供进行创新研究所需的设施和支持；提倡既富革新精神又严格认真的教学，使教学与研究环境卓有成效地互动从而推动教学；通过导师指导和小组学习加速思想的交流，通过开发学校图书馆、博物馆以及科学收藏方面的资源，使毕业生能在国内和国际上一展身手打下基础。
Unit 1PB"同学们，你们是最美好的希望"
以下是斯坦福大学校长在2001年9月21日开学典礼上的致辞。
各位家长，2005届的同学们：
下午好！欢迎各位来到斯坦福大学。今天，我们在此欢迎1717名新生和转学生的到来。
过去的10天，我一直颇费心思，不知这个开学典礼该用什么形式，我的发言要讲什么内容。 9月11日上午以来，校园里异乎寻常的安静。除了两个纪念性的活动以外，所有的大型活动都取消了。我们在考虑怎样开始新学年，后来发现开学典礼实际上是恢复正常秩序的最佳方式。
同学们，你们代表了我们世界的未来与和平的最美的希望。美国人民和全世界所有善良的人们，不论长幼，都会为这场悲剧哀悼，会将这可怕的一天永远留存在记忆中，但面临挑战的更是你们这一代，而不是我们或是你们父母这一代，你们要建设一个世界，决不容许类似惨无人道的事件再次发生。
你们在这里求学的时光里，将会认识很多人，他们的背景、文化或者信仰可能与你们迥然不同，你们会发现自己的价值观以及偏见将会受到挑战。我们生活在一个多元的社会中，我希望你们能够从新的角度来理解和欣赏它，为世界做出建设性的贡献。
对你们每个人而言，这一时刻意味着人生翻开了新的篇章。从这一刻开始，你们将踏上一个更广阔世界的旅程，这一刻你们也将开始考虑作为一个公民你们未来应作的贡献。
当然，在这样的智慧之旅上，你们不是独行者。我们有出色的师资和员工，他们致力于求知与理解，将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
你们能取得成就，达到人生中这个重要的转折点，我希望你们能引以为豪。我知道，你们中的每个人都曾经奋发努力才能来到这里，但我也感谢父母、家人、师长和朋友的贡献，他们曾为你踏上斯坦福之路给予支持。如果没有他们，这条路将会更加艰辛，也不会如此卓有成效。这些人在你们的生活中举足轻重，为你们提供了巨大的支持和鼓励，我谨邀请我们的新生以热烈的掌声对他们表示感谢。
同学们，我强烈希望你们能以无比的热情投入到斯坦福的旅程中来。我希望，这个美丽的校园会为你们提供一个理想空间，让你们沉思，找到灵感，以助你们更好的旅行。我也希望，你们能够找到一种智慧的追求，能够激励你们，让你们沉醉其中，能在深夜苦读，能够黎明即起，甚至连周末都不例外！我希望你们能找到一种激情，无愧于自己的天分，如此你们就能像我一样，找到足以令你穷尽一生追求的目标，而且充满热情，乐此不疲。
同学们，你们在斯坦福的旅程中将踏上什么样的道路，我无从预言，但我强烈希望你们能够遵循李兰德•斯坦福参议员在1891年的开学典礼上对第一届新生提出的要求来开始你们探索智慧的旅程：
大学可以为你们而建立；在此，你们可以利用各种优越的学习条件进行多年的学习。我们所能做的，只是把机会放在你们伸手可及的范围内；抓住机会，利用机会，得靠你们自己。
我欢迎所有的新生和家长来到我们的校园，并融入斯坦福家族。同学们，我希望你们在此渡过的时光能改变你们的生活，正如它改变了很多以前的校友的生活那样。最后，我希望你们在此度过的时光能够有助于你们打下良好的基础，以便你们能为人类做出贡献，为自己和后代创造更美好的未来。
1A
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
1B
1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.
2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
Most graate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.
3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.
4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。
These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.
5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.
UNIT1

P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum, 3.distinct, 4.responsibility, 5.pursue, 6.exploit, 7.restrict, 8.equip, 9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice, 8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up

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