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初一上册英语

发布时间: 2020-11-22 16:24:31

Ⅰ 初一上册英语单词表

初一上英语单词
Unit 1(英语)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 good
2 morning
3 Good morning
4 hi
5 hello
6 I
7 am
8 I am
9 are
10 you
11 yes
12 nice
13 to
14 meet
15 too
16 welcome
17 China
18 thanks
19 Miss
20 see
21 let
22 us
23 let's = let us
24 begin
25 stand
26 up
27 stand up
28 class
29 sit
30 down
31 sit down
32 please
33 thank
34 Thank you
35 this
36 is
37 my
38 Mr. = mister
39 mom
40 teacher
41 how
42 do
43 How do you do?
44 How are you?
45 fine
46 and
47 OK
48 good-bye
49 bye
50 afternoon
51 Good afternoon
52 later
53 See you later.
54 See you.
55 bye-bye
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 excuse
57 me
58 Excuse me.
59 what
60 what's
61 what is
62 name
63 where
64 from
65 be from
66 Canada
67 the
68 the USA
69 the United States of America
70 oh
71 Washington D.C.
72 no
73 not
74 New York
75 he
76 Janpan
77 she
78 his
79 her
80 England
81 they
82 aren't
83 are not
84 Cuba
85 zero
86 one
87 two
88 three
89 four
90 five
91 six
92 seven
93 eight
94 nine
95 ten
96 telephone
97 number
98 cheers
99 evening
100 Good evening!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 eleven
102 twelve
103 thirteen
104 fourteen
105 fifteen
106 sixteen
107 seventeen
108 eighteen
109 nineteen
110 twenty
111 old
112 How old ?
113 Phone
114 in
115 grade
116 who
117 who's
118 who is
119 that
120 English
121 in English
122 an
123 orange
124 spell
125 a
126 car
127 pencil-box
128 apple
129 double
130 eraser
131 pen
132 pencil
133 ruler
134 desk
135 book
136 blackboard
137 year
138 year old
139 now
140 high
141 school
142 high school
143 same
144 but
145 friend
146 these
147 egg
148 those
149 bus
150 box
151 cake
152 bag
153 schoolbag
154 age

Unit 1(中文)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 好的
2 早晨;上午
3 早上好。
4 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)
5 喂(表示问候或唤起注意)
6 我
7 是
8 我是
9 是
10 你;你们
11 是;什么;是吗
12 令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的
13 向;朝;到;往
14 见面;会面;遇见
15 也;还;太,过分;很,非常
16 欢迎
17 中国
18 谢谢(复数)
19 女士;小姐(对未婚女性的称呼)
20 看见;看到;明白;领会
21 让
22 我们
23 让我们
24 开始;着手
25 站;立
26 在上面;在高处;向上;起来
27 起立
28 班级
29 坐
30 向下
31 坐下
32 请
33 谢谢
34 谢谢你。
35 这;这个
36 是
37 我的
38 先生(用于姓名前)
39 妈妈
40 老师
41 (指程度)多少;怎样
42 助动词;做;干;行动
43 您好!
44 您(身体)好吗?
45 好的;(身体)好的
46 和;及;又;并
47 (口语)好;对;不错;可以
48 再见;再会
49 再见
50 下午;午后
51 下午好
52 以后
53 再见
54 再见
55 再见
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 原谅
57 我(宾格)
58 请原谅。打扰。不好意思。
59 什么;到什么程度
60 是什么
61 是什么
62 名字
63 (在)哪里
64 从;从……起
65 来自
66 加拿大
67 这(那)个;这(那)些
68 美国
69 美利坚合众国
70 哦;啊
71 华盛顿特区(美国首都)
72 不; 不是
73 不;没;不是
74 纽约(美国城市)
75 他
76 日本
77 她
78 他的(形容词性物主代词);他的(名词性物主代词)
79 她的(形容词性物主代词);她(宾格)
80 英格兰
81 他(她;它)们
82 不是 (缩写, 非第三人称)
83 不是 ( 非第三人称)
84 古巴
85 拿
86 一;一个
87 二
88 三
89 四
90 五
91 六
92 七
93 八
94 九
95 十
96 电话(机);打电话
97 数;数字;给……编号
98 干杯
99 傍晚;晚上
100 晚上好!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 十一
102 十二
103 十三
104 十四
105 十五
106 十六
107 十七
108 十八
109 十九
110 二十
111 ……岁的; 老的;旧的
112 ……多少岁?
113 电话;打电话
114 在……里(内;上);用……(表达)
115 年级
116 谁
117 谁是(缩写)
118 谁是
119 那;那个
120 英语;英国人(的)
121 用英语(表达)
122 一(个,件……)
123 橙子;橘子;橙色的;桔黄色的
124 拼写
125 一(个,件……)
126 汽车;小汽车
127 铅笔盒;文具盒
128 苹果
129 两倍的
130 黑板擦;橡皮
131 钢笔
132 铅笔
133 尺子;直尺
134 书桌;办公桌
135 书
136 黑板
137 年
138 ……岁
139 现在
140 高的
141 学校
142 中学;高中
143 同样的;同一的
144 但是;然而;尽管如此
145 朋友
146 这些
147 蛋
148 那些
149 公共汽车
150 盒子;箱子
151 蛋糕;饼;糕
152 书包
153 书包
154 年龄

Unit 2(英文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 boy
2 look
3 has
4 big
5 head
6 wide
7 mouth
8 short
9 face
10 small
11 eye
12 long
13 hair
14 nose
15 have
16 round
17 ear
18 we
19 girl
20 favorite
21 film
22 star
23 guess
24 American
25 Chinese
26 very
27 strong
28 know
29 again
30 leg
31 hand
32 arm
33 foot
34 feet
35 right
36 That’s right
37 come
38 come from
39 student
40 sister
41 different
42 house
43 happy
44 family
45 knife
46 don't=do not
47 only
48 does
49 doesn't = does not
50 plane
51 map
52 bake
53 make
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 give
55 letter
56 sorry
57 like
58 look like
59 brown
60 will
61 I'll = I will
62 red
63 black
64 blond
65 color
66 pink
67 white
68 green
69 gray
70 blue
71 yellow
72 at
73 look at
74 picture
75 here
76 which
77 with
78 snowman
79 skirt
80 pants
81 cap
82 dress
83 shirt
84 T-shirt
85 shoe
86 over
87 there
88 over there
89 bring
90 Here you are
91 photo
92 clothes
93 cool
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 tall
95 or
96 young
97 man
98 men
99 woman
100 truck
101 cat
102 tiger
103 think
104 TV
105 set
106 computer
107 doctor
108 nurse
109 dear
110 go
111 shop
112 go shopping
113 tomorrow
114 whose
115 mine
116 its
117 dad
118 mother
119 get
120 new
121 father
122 bike
123 hers
124 their
125 theirs
126 yours
127 toy
128 our
129 ours
130 jacket
131 either
132 then
133 food
134 ball
135 coat
136 find
137 help
138 can
139 can't
140 him
141 police
Review of Units 1~2
142 brother
143 soccer
144 play
145 player
146 all

Unit 2(中文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 男孩
2 看;瞧;外表
3 有(第三人称单数)
4 大的
5 头
6 宽阔的
7 嘴
8 短的;矮的
9 脸
10 小的
11 眼睛
12 长的
13 头发
14 鼻子
15 有
16 圆的
17 耳朵
18 我们
19 女孩
20 特别喜欢的(人或物)
21 影片;电影
22 星星;明星
23 猜
24 美国人(的)
25 中国人;汉语;中国的,中国人的
26 非常
27 强壮的;健壮的;影响力大的
28 知道;了解
29 再;又
30 腿
31 手
32 胳膊
33 脚
34 脚(复数)
35 对,正确的
36 是的
37 来
38 来自
39 学生
40 姐姐,妹妹
41 不同的
42 房屋
43 快乐的;幸福的
44 家;家庭
45 小刀
46 助动词的否定形式
47 仅仅;只是
48 动词do的第三人称单数
49 助动词的否定形式(第三人称单数)
50 飞机
51 地图
52 烤、烘
53 做,制作
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 给
55 信;字母
56 对不起;抱歉的
57 像;相似;喜欢
58 看起来像
59 棕色(的);褐色(的)
60 会(对将来事物的预料)
61 我会
62 红色(的)
63 黑色(的)
64 金黄色的;浅色的
65 颜色
66 粉红色(的)
67 白色(的)
68 绿色(的)
69 灰色(的)
70 蓝色(的)
71 黄色(的)
72 在
73 看着
74 图;画;照片
75 这里;这儿
76 哪一个;哪些
77 和;带有;以;关于
78 雪人
79 短裙
80 长裤;裤子(复数)
81 便帽;军帽
82 女服;连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装;穿
83 (男式)衬衫
84 T恤(衫)
85 鞋
86 在那边;在另一边
87 那里;那儿
88 在那边
89 带来;拿来
90 给你
91 照片;相片
92 衣服(复数)
93 凉爽的;凉的;酷的
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 高的
95 或者;就是;否则
96 年轻的;幼小的
97 男人;人
98 男人(复数)
99 妇女;女人
100 卡车
101 猫;猫科动物
102 老虎
103 认为
104 电视;电视机
105 (电视、无线电的)接收装置
106 电脑;电子计算机
107 医生
108 护士
109 亲爱的;天哪
110 走;去
111 购物;买东西;商店
112 去购物
113 明天
114 谁的
115 我的(名词性物主代词)
116 它的
117 (口语)爸爸,爹爹
118 母亲,妈妈
119 得到;获得;买
120 新的
121 父亲
122 自行车
123 她的(名词性物主代词)
124 他们(她们;它们)的
125 他们(她们;它们)的(名词性物主代词)
126 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
127 玩具
128 我们的
129 我们的(名词性物主代词)
130 夹克
131 也(仅用于否定句)
132 那么;那时;当时;到时候
133 食物
134 球
135 外套;大衣
136 找到;发现
137 帮助
138 能;可以;会
139 能的否定形式
140 他(宾格)
141 警察;警方
Review of Units 1~2
142 兄;弟
143 英式足球
144 打;玩
145 比赛者;选手
146 都;完全

Ⅱ 初一上册英语试题

)从下列每组单词中,选出一个划线部分与其它三个读音不同的词(5%)
( )1、 A four B、 door C、 morning D、 colour
( ) 2、 A good B look C、 too D、 classroorn
( )3、 A stand B、 map C、 woman D,dad
( )4、 A、 chair B school C、China D、 watch
( )5、 A、 nine B、 Miss C、 picture D、this
B)从四个单词中选出含有所给音素的词。(5%)
( )6、 / / A、 daughter B、 blouse C、flower D、old
( )7、// A、 eleven B、 pencil C、desk D、 teacher
( )8、/u/ A、 ruler B、 student C、under D、 put
( )9、/ei/ A、 father B、 banana C、 cake D、 cat
( )10/θ/ A、 that B、 think C、 with D、 them
Ⅲ、词汇(30%)
A)补全单词。(10%)
()1、par___t A、 an B、 en C、 on D、in
()2、w____dow A、en B、 an C、 in D、 on
()3、blackb____d A、 oar B、 our C、 or D、oor
()4、tw__l___e A、 e, f B、 e,v C、 a,f D、av
()5、____ite A、wh B、 hw C、h D、w
()6、fr____nd A、ei B、 ia C、 ea D、ie
()7、f_____ty A、our B、 or C、 ur D、ar
()8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、 ure D、ear
()9、h_____f A、 all B、 ul C、 el D、 al
()10、ph___ne A、 a B、 u C、 o D、e
B)按要求写出相应的词。(10%)
11、she(宾格)___________ 12、are not (缩写)________________
13、family(复数)_____________ 14、I(名词性物主代词)_____________
15、his (主格)_________________16、child(复数)_____________
17、too (同音词)______________18、lock v、(反义词)_________
19、light“浅色的”(反义词)___________20、mum(同义词)__________
C)英汉互译(10%)
21、UFO ________________ 22、用日语(表达)______________________
23、watch TV______________ 24、照顾,照看__________________________
25、Let me see . _____________________26、初一.三班 ________________
27、have supper _____________________ 28、在那边_____________________
29、at school________________________30、看一看(短语)_________________
Ⅳ、单项选择。从A,B,C,D中选择一个正确答案。(20%)
()1、——What’s this in English? ——________ a pen.
A、This is B、 That’s C、 It’s D、 Its
()2、Rose has a happy(幸福)family.______ father and mother _______young.
A、 She,is B、 Her,are C、 Her,isn’t D、My,am
()3、This is _______old picture. _______old picture is on _________wall.
A、a, An, a B、 an, An, a, C、an ,The ,the D、 an, the ,the
()4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange.
A、is, They’re B、 are, They’re C、 is ,It’s D、is ,I’m
()5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room.
A、are B、 is C、 has D、 have.
()6、 These are _____ apples. __________are in the bag.
A、her ,You B、 mine ,Your C、 our ,Hers D、his ,My
()7、Look! The man ____ the biack car is my son’s teacher.
A、to B、 in C、of D、for
()8、 Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes.
A、to wash B、 washes C、 wash D、 are wash
()9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here.
A、Who’s B、Whose C、 Who are D、 What’s
()10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____.
A、I am B、 I can C、 I have D、 I do
()11、Let me ____ your new watch.
A、look B、look at C、 have a look D、 to look
()12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor?
A、Are B、 Is C、 Has D、 She’s
()13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice .But I like _____on the shelf(架子).
A、 the yellow ones B、 red one C、 a one D、 green ones
()14、 What’s the time?它的同义句___________.
A、What day is it today? B、 What time is it ?
C、 Where’s the clock? D、What’s that?
()15、There is a red hat on the table .Please_____.
A、put on it B、 put them on C、 put on mine D、 put it on
()16、—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Sorry, he’s not in.Who's ____, Please?
—________is Jack.
A、 this , this B、 that That C、 that ,This D、 this that
()17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO,________.
A、 Chineses ,they aren’t B、 American, they are
C、 Japan ,they aren’t D、English ,they aren’t
()18、—__________,Tom ,Where’s my doll?
—Oh, sorry ,I don’t know . I think _____behind the door.
A、Excuse me , it ’s B、 Here you are ,she’s
C、 I’m sorry ,its D、 How are you ,he’s
()19、This is the twins’ bedroom. We can see ________beds .
A、May’ s and Joy’s B、 May’ s and Joy
C、May and Joy D、 May and Joy’s
()20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred?
A、from, to B、 for ,to C、 like ,in D、 at ,on
Ⅴ、句型转换 按要求变换下列句子,每空一词。(10%)
1、There are five people in my family.(就划部分提问)
How _____ people_______ _______in your family?
2、The woman in purple is David’s wife.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ is David’ s wife?
3、 That is a bus .(变为复数句子)
_________ ________ ________ .
4、 His new trousers are brown.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?
5、I am in Row 2.(变为一般疑问句)
_________ __________ in Row 2?
6、There are some kites in the sky.(变为否定句)
There are_____ kites in the sky.
7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?(做出否定回答)
No, it __________________.
8、Meimei’s grandfather is seventy(七十).(就划线部分提问)
_________ _________ is her grandfather?
9、Please give me the ruler.(写出同义句)
Please give the ruler___________ __________.
Ⅵ、从B栏中找出能够回答A栏问题的答案。(10%)
A B
( )1、What’s your name? A、Kate’s on ty today.
( )2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is .
( )3、Who’s on ty today? C、Nine.
( )4、What’s three plus six? D、My name is Nick.
( )5、Nice to meet you . E、Nice to meet you .
( )6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ?
( )7、Thank you very much . G、It’s time for break.
( )8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can’t .
( )9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I’m in Class Ten.
( )10、Oh ,it’ s about 4:00 . J、You’re welcome.
Ⅶ、阅读理解(10%)
A)完成对话,每空一个单词。(5%)
LI LEI:Look (1) this toy car. Lucy .It’s a new car. Is it (2) ?
LUCY:No, it isn’t. My car is (3) home .I think it’s (4) ,He Can’t find (5) car .
LI LEI:Excuse me, Jim. Is this (6) car?
JIM:Let me see. Oh, yes .It’s (7).
LI LEI:Here you are .You must look (8) it.
JIM:Yes, (9) you, Li Lei.
LI LEI:That’s (10).
B)根据短文内容,判断下列陈述正误。正确用√,错误用×。(5%)
Ann’ s bedroom is not very small .It’s big .A TV set (一台) is in the room .It is on the table .There are some red flowers on it ,too .We can see a picture of trees on the wall .There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed .Her shoes are under the bed . A desk is near the winder .On the desk is a clock . It’ 7:00 o‘clock. It ’s time to go to school .But where is Ann’s schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair .Now Ann is putting on her shoes.
( )11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed .
( )12、Ann’s shoes are behind the door.
( )13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom.
( )14、Ann goes to school at 7:15.
( )15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall.

Ⅲ 初一上册的英语单词表

unit1:My name's Gina

my 我的
name 名字
is 是
name's=name is
clock 时钟
I 我
I'm=I am
nice 好的;令人愉快的
to (不定式符号)向;朝;至;达
meet遇见;相逢
you 你;你们
Nice to meet you.
what什么
what's=what is
your 你的;你们的.
hello 喂
hi 嗨
his 他的
and 和;又;且
her 她的
question问题;难题;询问;疑问
answer 回答;答复;答案;解答;
look(v).看;望;看起来(n)看;注视
first 第一
first name名字
last 最后的;上一个的.
last name 姓氏
boy 男孩
girl 女孩
zero零
one 一(用来代替单数的人和物)
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six六
seven七
eight 八
nine 九
telephone电话
number 数字
telephone number电话号码
phone 电话;电话机
phone number 电话号码
it 它
it's=it is
card卡;卡片;纸牌;
ID card (ID=identification)身份证
family 家;家庭
family name 姓氏

unit2: Is this your pencil?

this 这;这个
pencil 铅笔
pen 钢笔
book 书
eraser 橡皮;铅笔檫;黑板檫;
ruler 尺;直尺
case 箱;盒;橱
pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒
backpack 双肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀
dictionary 字典;词典
that 这;这个;
yes是
no 不;不是
not 不是
isn't=is not
sorry抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的;
thank 感谢
thank you谢谢你
OK 好;不错
in 在…里面
English 英语;英文
a 一个
how 多么;何等;怎样
do 做;干;行动
spell 拼写
baseball 棒球
watch 手表
computer 电脑;电子计算机;
game 运动;游戏
computer game 电子游戏
key 钥匙
notebook 笔记本
ring 环(状物);戒指
call 打电话
at 在(里面或附近);在(点刻);以
the 表示特指的人、物、事或群体
lost丢失的;遗失的
found 找回的
lost and found失物招领
gold 金子;黄金
please 请
school 学校
set套;组;副
of 表示所属
a set of 一套;一副

unit3: This is my sister
sister 姐;妹
mother 妈妈;母亲
father 爸爸;父亲
parent 父母
brother 兄;弟
grandmother祖母;外祖母
grandfather 祖父;外祖父
friend 朋友
grandparent祖父/母;外祖父/母
that's=that is
these这些
are是
those那些
she 她
he 他
he's=he is
son儿子
cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
daughter 女儿
uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父
aunt姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母
dear 亲爱的
for 为了;为;对于
thanks for 为…而感谢
photo 照片;相片
here 在这里;向这里
love 爱;热爱
very 很;非常
much 很;非常
very much 很;非常
see 看见
soon不久
see you soon.再见
pen friend 笔友
they他(她,它)们
aren't=are not

呼..打完了。 ..

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Ⅳ 初一上册英语的知识点

一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.

Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.

Ⅳ 求初一上册英语所有知识点总结

初一上册英语所有知识点及练习:
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。
总之,There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?
单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在:
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。the number作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It’s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn’t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:正确地答“A”,错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much

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