英语从句例句
⑴ 英语语法从句高手进!帮我写从句的例句。
1.主语从句
例句:What
he
said
is
not
correct.他所说的不对。
2.宾语从句
例句:He
loves
what
she
buys.
他喜欢她买的东西。
3.表语从句
例句:It
seems
that
they
will
not
come.好像他们不来了。
That
is
where
he
was
born.
那就是他的出生地。
4.同位语从句
例句:The
guy,
who
sold
his
BMW,
is
crazy.那个卖了宝马的
人有点不正常。
(同位语从句要用逗号分开。)
5.定语从句
例句:The
lady
who
is
dressed
in
red
has
become
a
movie
star.那位穿红衣服的夫人已经成了电影明星。
6.状语从句
例句:
No
matter
how
hard
you
are
trying,
you
will
never
jump
that
high.
不管你怎么用劲,你永远跳不到那么高。
Whoever
you
pick,
you
cannot
choose
her.
你选谁都行,但不可以选她。
Wherever
he
went,
he
could
not
go
to
that
place.
他哪里都去,就是无法去那个地方。
⑵ 求英语宾语从句的知识点及一些例句
宾语从句
宾语从句的连接词:that
结构:主语+谓语+宾语(陈述语序)
注意:
引导词为that ;
语序为v.+主语+谓语 由if、whether引导宾语从句;
主句为现在时 从句为任一时态。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what, how, where, when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
关联代词
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。
关联副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
例句:
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。
注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。
⑶ 英语从句的整理 要40句例句+中文翻译
I'll tell you about it when we meet .我们见面时,我会告诉你有关情况的。
As he was carrying out the experiment , he found something abnormal .正当他在做试验时,他发现情况有些不常。
Please eat it while it is hot .请趁热吃。
It has been more than two years since we parted last time .
自我们上次分手至今已有两年多了。
Tom will tell him the truth when he comes back .
他回来时,汤姆会告诉他事实真相的。
He will not play football if it rains tomorrow .
明天要是下雨,他就不踢足球了。
Tom would tell him the truth when he came back .
他回来时,汤姆会告诉他事实真相的。
He would not play football if it rained the next day .
次日要是下雨,他就不踢足球了
While she was watching TV , she was cracking seeds .
她一边看电视一边磕瓜子。
As he was doing his packing , some of his friends came to say good-bye to him .正当他在收拾行装的时候,他的一些朋友来向他告别。
They were ready to go out when the telephone rang .(这个句子表示主句谓语动作rang发生的突然性。按常规应该是:When they were ready to go out , the telephone rang .)就在他们准备出去的时候,电话铃响了。
He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
They didn't realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it .
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们才意识到。
The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom .
直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。
The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money .
那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。
I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time .除非我能提前完成那个项目,否则我最近不会来看你了。或者:除非我能提前完成那个项目,我最近才会来看你了。
We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one .
只要我们团结成一个人,我们肯定能实现我们的目标。
What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data?
如果我们弄不到必要的数据,我们怎么办?
They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on condition (that) we could keep it clean . 如果我们能保持清洁,他们答应让我们在他们的办公室里开会。
He can't deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold .
他今天不能去讲课了,因为他患了重感冒。
I may not be able to attend your wedding party not because I'm not willing to but because I've been caught by something recently.
我或许无法参加你的婚礼了,不是我不想去而是近来有些事情缠着我无法脱身。
I won't dwelt too much time on this matter as it is known to everybody.
由于大家都知道这件事,我就不在这件事上多花时间了。
Since you are busy enough we won't trouble you any more .
既然你们忙得够呛,我们就不再麻烦你们了。
Because it is raining heavily, we have to change our plan to go outing.现在下着这么大的雨,我们不得不改变去郊游的计划。
As the weather was fine, we decided to climb up the mountain.
由于天气晴朗,我们决定去登山。
She is loved by all for she is kind and pretty .
由于她长得漂亮、人又好而深受大家喜欢。
Air exists everywhere although we can't see it.
尽管我们看不见空气,但它却无处不存在。
No matter where you go on the earth, you will feel the gravity.
无论你走到地球的什么地方,你都会感觉到地引力。
We'll start our meeting on time whether he comes or not.
无论他来不来,我们将准时开会。
Even if we are approaching the end of the experiment, we still have no time to lose.即使我们即将完成试验,我们依然要分秒必
Although he is old, he is still energetic .(主从复合句,正确)
尽管他上了年纪却还是依然精力充沛
He is old but (he is) still energetic . (并列句,正确)
尽管他上了年纪却还是依然精力充沛
He speaks English almost as a native speaker does .
他的英文几乎说得如讲英语母语的人一样。
He speaks English as if he were a native speaker .
他讲英文的样子似乎象说英语母语的人。
She looked unwell as though she got a bad cold .
她看上去身体不适好像患有重感冒。
In this reading-room you can read anything as everyone does here .
在这间阅览室里,你可以象这儿的每个人一样想看什么就看什么。
⑷ 英语从句详细讲解最好能举些例子
定语从句:在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,例:The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的句子叫做主语从句。例:What we need are good doctors.
宾语从句:就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。例:They know (that) he is working hard.
表语从句:表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样。例:The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.
同位语从句:在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。例:I heard the news that our team had won.
状语从句:指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。例:He smiled as he stood up.
⑸ 10句宾语从句例句,10句定语从句例句,
一、十句宾语从句例句:
I think you are great.我认为你很棒。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。
I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。
I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。
I wonder if there is a WC near here.我想知道附近有没有厕所
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道还会不会有公家车。
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
二、十个定语从句例句:
He is the man who gave me money. 他是给我钱的那个人。
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去忙。
Beijing is the place whereI was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.这是我去年去过的山村。
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一间开窗可见海的房间。
Have you got the postcard(which) I sent you?你收到我寄给你的明信片了吗?
(5)英语从句例句扩展阅读:
复合句(Compound Sentence)分为并列复合句和主从或从属复合句,并列复合句是有并列连词:
and、or、but连接;从属复合句由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句
(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是
一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一
样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。 根据引导从句功能不同,大致可分
为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
⑹ 列举英语的主要从句并附上例句,谢谢
语 法 结 构-- 从 句
内 容 提 要
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。状语从句分为时间状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句以及行为方式状语从句。名词从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句及there be句型。
I 定 语 从 句
一、 限定性定语从句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830.
〔A〕 that it could
〔B〕 could it
〔C〕 it could
〔D〕 that could
2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.
〔A〕 takes
〔B〕 takes it
〔C〕 which takes
〔D〕 he takes
3) The period ring when 〔A〕 people learned 〔B〕 to melt iron is called 〔C〕 the 〔D〕 Iron Age.
2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
〔A〕 where
〔B〕 of which
〔C〕 ring which
〔D〕 that
5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
〔A〕 when
〔B〕 which
〔C〕 of which
〔D〕 that
3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略(见本节“四、关系代词的省略”)
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
6) Henry Ford is the person 〔A〕 which 〔B〕 is most responsible 〔C〕 for developing 〔D〕 the idea of mass proction.
7) Human beings are social 〔A〕 animals whom 〔B〕 usually prefer not to live in 〔C〕 physical or psychological isolation 〔D〕 .
5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life.
〔A〕 there
〔B〕 where
〔C〕 after
〔D〕 in
9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
〔A〕 when
〔B〕 where
〔C〕 why
〔D〕 which
10) A metropolitan region 〔A〕 is defined as a central 〔B〕 city and the territory where 〔C〕 surrounds 〔D〕 it.
6. when引导定语从句表示时间
11) The next morning he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.
〔A〕 as
〔B〕 when
〔C〕 because
〔D〕 that
12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.
〔A〕 whose
〔B〕 ring
〔C〕 when
〔D〕 of
13) Moreover, in the modern age human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.
〔A〕 when
〔B〕 whether
〔C〕 more
〔D〕 ever
〔注〕 值得一提的是,表示时间“time”一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. / I still remember the first time I met her. / Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
14) There was a teapot fashioned like a China ck out of open mouth the tea was supposed to come.
〔A〕 which
〔B〕 its
〔C〕 that
〔D〕 whose
15) Jackir Mcleans’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few 〔A〕 jazz musicians who 〔B〕 style of playing 〔C〕 has kept pace with the evolution 〔D〕 of modern jazz.
8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
16) I don't want to concentrate on anything worrying me.
〔A〕 what is
〔B〕 there is
〔C〕 what
〔D〕 there
二、非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. 有时as也可用作关系代词
4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物
17) Ligaments(韧带), , hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together.
〔A〕 which are fibrous tissues
〔B〕 they are fibrous tissues
〔C〕 fibrous tissues that
〔D〕 are fibrous tissues
18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, there on April 12, 1945.
〔A〕 who died
〔B〕 died
〔C〕 while died
〔D〕 he died
19) The first United States citizen to become 〔A〕 a professional 〔B〕 sculptor was Patience Lovell Wright, which 〔C〕 works were executed in wax 〔D〕 .
三、定语从句结构错误
1. 缺关系词
20) The adder is a snake has 〔A〕 a relatively 〔B〕 stout body, a short tail 〔C〕 , and a flat head 〔D〕 .
2. 从句中缺成分
21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid 〔A〕 little attention to cultural interpretations given to 〔B〕 silence, or to 〔C〕 the types of social contexts in which tends 〔D〕 to occur.
四、连接代词的省略
22) Most crocodiles will eat anything capture and overpower.
〔A〕 can
〔B〕 they can
〔C〕 which can
〔D〕 and
五、例题解析
1) D为正确答案。本句中的主句为“The first doll was invented in 1830”,“that could say ‘mama’”为定语从句,修饰主句中的名词(主语)“the first doll”。
2) C为正确答案。
3) A错。ring是介词,它后面的关系代词只能用which(指人除外),which在此处指代“the period”,定语从句为“ring which people…iron”,修饰主句的主语“the period”。
4) C为正确答案。
5) C为正确答案。
6) B错。改用who,which只能指物,指人时应用who,本句的定语从句修饰the person,关系代词who在从句中作主语。本句也可改用that,因为that也可用来指人,它可在从句中作主语或宾语,但which则只能指“物”。
7) B错。应改用who,因为这里所指代的是“human beings”,而且在从句中作主语,而whom只能用来作宾语。
8) B为正确答案。空白后是一个定语从句,从句中主谓宾齐全,关系副词where指代上面表示地点的名词region(地方,地区),相当于in which,即in the region,在从句中作地点状语。
9) B对。空白后为定语从句,从句中的主谓宾语都已齐全,where作从句中的地点状语,相当于in the joint,整个从句修饰“the joint”。
10) C错。改为which或that。这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的the territory(区域),虽然被修饰成分表示一个地点,但若用where代替in the territory在从句中作地点状语,从句中便没有了主语,这显然不对。改用which后,便可由它作从句中的主语,代the territory;从句中的it代上文中的a central city。
11) B为正确答案。
12) C为正确答案。
13) A为正确答案。
14) D为正确答案。这里whose修饰名词短语“open mouth,” 这时“whose open mouth”一起作介词“of”的宾语。
15) B错。who应当在定语从句中作主语,而从句中已有主语style of playing(演奏风格),故应将who改为whose,用whose修饰style,指代上文中的人名,相当于his。
16) B为正确答案。
17) A对。空白处是which引导的定语从句修饰主句的主语ligaments,which作从句的主语,主句的主语(ligaments)和谓语(hold)被定语从句所隔开。
18) A对。本句是关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句,who指代前面的被修饰成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在从句中作主语。
19) C错。应改用whose,修饰从句中的主语works,whose相当于his。
20) A错。本句已有谓语动词is,而后面又出现动词has,显然不合语法,故应在snake和has之间加上关系代词which或that构成定语从句修饰snake,which作从句的主语。
21) D错。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”,which在从句中已经是介词in的宾语,这样从句中便没有了主语,故应在which后加代词it(代silence),即变为“in which it tends…”,用it作从句的主语,这样句子才完整。
22) B对。关系代词作限定性定语从句中的宾语时可以省略,本句被修饰词anything后就省去了“that”;C是不对的,首先,C中的which作从句的主语,而从句中的动词(作谓语)capture and overpower都为及物动词,可后面没有宾语,这样句子便不完整;其次,如果被修饰成分为不定代词(anything, all等),或修饰成分前有形容词最高级以及限定性较强的形容词修饰时(the very,the only,the same,the first,the last,the tallest),应使用关系代词that,而不用which。
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句用作主语,如::
That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。如:
Do you know where he lives?
表语从句用作表语,如:
My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:
The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)
定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:
The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.
状语从句相当于一个副词,如:
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:
I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
主语从句用作主语,如::
That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。
宾语从句用作宾语。如:
Do you know where he lives?
表语从句用作表语,如:
My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。
同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:
The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)
定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:
The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.
状语从句相当于一个副词,如:
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:
I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。
⑺ 英语各种从句的句子结构
复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
⑻ 英语中各种从句的例子和用法
定语从句概要: (这是有关定语从句的精要介绍,涵盖了有关定语从句的各个方面,供参考:) 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。 关系代词的选用比较复杂,受下列条件的制约: (1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物, (2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能, (3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。 在定语从句中充当的成分 ↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句 只用于限定性从句 指人 指物 指人或指物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 谓语 whose whose (of which) That 只能用在限定性定语从句中,而who, whom, which, which 既可用于限定性定语从句中,也可用于非限定性定语从句。 I know that he is a man who means what he says. I know that he is a man that means what he says. 【我知道他是一个守信用的人。】 The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy. The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 【她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。】 The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.(在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词,可以省略。) The watch which was lost has been found. The watch that was lost has been found. 【丢了的表找到了。】 Here is the material which you need. (注:现代美语中不允许这样用) Here is the material that you need. Here is the material you need. 【你要的材料在这儿了。】 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是听你的话吧。 关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单,如果先行词是表示时间的名词,如time, day 等,则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词,如place, house, area 等等,则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood. I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood. 我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。 I don’t know the reason why he did that. I don’t know the reason for which he did that. 【我不知道他为什么这么做。】 当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时,或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时,或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时,一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句: I have explained everything that I can to you. I have explained everything I can to you. 【我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。】 具体详情请上网络查询。从句—请点击此连接就可查询各种从句的具体解释 http://ke..com/view/138129.htm
⑼ 英语从句造句
I prefer a sandwish that(which) is really delicious
⑽ 求英语各种从句类型及例句 要全啊
叫什么从句 就看该从句充当什么成分
主语从句就是在句中充当主语的从句
what he did made me angry 他的所作所为让我恼火
宾语从句就是在句中充当宾语的从句
He said that he would not go to school tomorrow 他说他明天不去上学
定语从句就是在句中充当宾语的从句
The boy whom i talked to is my cousin 跟我说话的那个男孩儿是我表弟
表语从句就是在句中充当表语的从句
The house is not what it used to be 那所房子 不是它原来的那个样子了
状语从句就是在句中充当状语的从句 有原因 时间 让步等状语从句
原因状语从句
She was late for school because she overslept 因为睡过头了 所以她迟到了
时间状语从句 when I was 5 years old,my parents divorced 当我五岁的时候 父母离异了
让步状语从句
Although I liked the watch very much, I donated it to the children in the rural region
尽管我非常喜欢这只手表 但是我还是把它捐给了山区的孩子
同位语从句就是在句中充当同位语的从句
同位语从句通常起解释说明作用 通常由that引导 that不做成分 没有词义
最常见的同位语从句:Word came that the US president Barrack Obama was going to visit China 消息传来 美国总统奥巴马将访问中国 that the US president Barrack Obama was going to visit China 就是word 的同位语从句 从句讲述的就是news的内容 所以 同位语从句起解释说明作用