插入语英语
米思出国英语 分辨一个地道英文表述和一个传统中国学生写的英文,其中一个重要的区分就是插入语的使用。地道英文中的插入语常做(1) 同位语 如: This man, an experienced carpenter, is preparing to make a cupboard for his daughter.
(中国学生不会这么表达,他可能会用一个定语从句: This man who is an experienced carpenter is preparing to make a cupboard for his daughter。)
这个句子的同位语插入语比较复杂: This means the unfair or unequal treatment of people because of , for example , their race, religion, colour, age or indeed height. (for example 是插入语,同时也是 because of 的 同位语)
(2)状语插入语做强调。如: The cost of travelling, even though it is at present increasing e to economic slow-down globally, is still relatively affortable to many people. (这句话里even though it is ... globally 是个状语从句,传统位置是在主句的后面,但是这句话里插入到了主语后面,大大提前了位置,就形成了一个强调)
(3) 副词插入语表示逻辑。 This answer, however, does not suffice the public.(副词however 前置插入主语后,表达了一种比较强烈的转折)
从上面3个例子可以看出来,插入语的2个特征(1) 写作格式上两边会用逗号隔开 (2) 名词(同位语),副词(状语) 都可以做插入语 (依次类推,形容词,代词,数词等等也可以做插入语)。插入语在英文语法中实际上是各种词性的一个综合使用,它是一层层语法宝塔的最上面的几层,如果你的基础知识比较薄弱,最好不要一开始就学习插入语。本人在英国读书工作了8年,希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
Ⅱ 英语里的插入语怎么用的!作用是什么~
英语中的插入语(Parenthesis)是插在句子中的一个词,短语或从句,通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开,它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系,因此,有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。
插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释,说明或总结;有时表示说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。
插入语大致可分为以下10种类型:
1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语
如:worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。
Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪,教室里没人。
2. 副词或副词短语作插入语
如:personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。
Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.
你很运气,我正好带了钥匙。
3. 介词短语作插入语
如:of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。
In short, we should not stop halfway.
简言之,我们不能半途而废。
As a result, they suffered heavy losses.
结果,他们受到了严重损失。
On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.
相反,我们还应加强和他们的联系。
4. 现在分词短语作插入语
如:generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。
Considering his age, he did very well.
从年龄考虑,他干得挺不错。
Frankly speaking, I don”t like the job.
坦率地说,我不喜欢这份工作。
Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?
说到唱歌,你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗?
5. 过去分词短语作插入语
Painted white, we like the house better.
漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。
注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。
6. 动词不定式
如:to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),so to speak (可以说)等。
To be frank, I don”t quite agree with you.
坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。
That”s a wonderful idea, to be sure.
这个主意好极了,的确。
To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show.
说实在的,我不太想去看演出。
7. 代词词组
如:all the same(尽管如此),all told(总共),all in all(总的来说)等。
His crew was reced to twenty-four all told.
他的船员减少到总共二十四人。
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
总的来说,她的情况有很大好转。
8. 从句
如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don”t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
If I may say so, we know nothing about it.
正如我所说的,我们对它一无所知。
This man, as you know, is good for nothing.
正如你所说的,这个人是个废物。
9. 句子
如:I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what”s more, that is (to say), I”m afraid, do you think / suppose等。
It”s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.
我看,不接受他们的建议是个大错误。
The temple disappeared, no one remembers when.
谁也不记得什么时候这座庙就没有了。
The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life.
据说,这位老人曾是个艺术家,可是人们对他这方面的生活几乎一无所知。
10. 用标点符号引导插入语
如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.
他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员。
He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.
至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人。
Ⅲ 插入语的英语
chārùyǔ
[parenthesis]
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
如“这堆砂土,充其量有十辆卡车就运去了”“我家后面有一个很大的园子,相传叫做百草园”中的“充其量”和“相传”即是插入语。 掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:
形容词(短语)做插入语
能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我们又赢了。Strange to say,he hasn’t got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
副词(短语)做插入语
能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的话,他还会在家的。
介词(短语)做插入语
能用作插入语的介词短语有:in fact,in one’s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one’s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。如:You can’t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once.你不能再等了——换言之,你得立即出发。On the contrary,we should strengthen our cooperation with them.相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。
V-ing(短语)做插入语
能用作插入语的V-ing(短语)常见的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说,那儿的气候冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.从衣着来判断,他可能是个艺术家。
不定式(短语)做插入语
能用作插入语的不定式短语有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。如:To be frank,I don’t quite agree with you.坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。To tell you the truth,I’m not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不大。To sum up,success results from hard work.总而言之,成功是艰苦努力的结果。
句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)做插入语
能用作插入语的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see, what’s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。如:Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠,就是说,它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。He can’t pass the exam,because he doesn’t study hard. What’s more,he isn’t so clever.他不能通过这次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况他又不太聪明。 插入语(句)是说话者对所表达意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响其他成分。例如:
I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她对你的遭遇无动于衷。 1. 插入语常以副词(副词短语)、形容词(形容词短语)、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。
( 1 )常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。
( 2 )常见的形容词及短语: funny, needless to say (不用说), most important of all 等。
( 3 )常见的介词短语: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (简而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意见), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。
( 4 )常见的现在分词短语: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (严格地 / 一般地 / 坦诚地等)说; judging from / by …(根据……判断)等。
( 5 )常见的动词不定式短语: to be sure (无疑地), to sum up (概括地说), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。
注意:上述单词或短语作插入语和状语时的区别。例如:
( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music.
(副词作插入语,表示说话人的态度)
Here you should speak frankly.
(副词作状语)
( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容词作插入语)
He came back, hungry and tired. (形容词作状语)
( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (现在分词作插入语,其主语不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明)
Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (现在分词作状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he )
( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入语,动作主体不是句中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明)
To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的状语,逻辑主语是句中的主语 he )
2. 插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地说), that is ( to say )(也就是说), it seems (看来是), as I see it (照我看来), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (据说), as we all know (众所周知)等。
插入句独立性强,一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如:
( 1 ) What should I do first?
What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序)
( 2 ) Who is singing?
Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序,不需要做调整)
Ⅳ 英语插入语的用法
不可以。
这里的and连接的是两个句子:1, we must learn to enjoy life; 2, we must value times.
插入语仅仅是”above all", and不是插入语的一部分,是连接词。如版果去掉权就成病句了。
Ⅳ 英语的插入语都有哪些
1.介词短语用作插入语 常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (顺便)等.如:Above all,you must follow your teacher’s advice.As a result,we must water the crop fields.In my opinion,he is an honest boy.
2.副词用作插入语 常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲)等.如:Unfortunately,I was caught in the rain.Personally,I’d rather go to the opera theatre.Surely,you must finish the task by di
3.不定式作插入语 常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然)等.如:To tell you the truth,I didn’t want to go with you.
4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语 常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),generally considering(一般认为),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断)等.如:Judging from your accent ,you must be from England.Generally speaking,this is a rule for protection our school.
5.分句作插入语 常作插入语的分句有:I think(我认为),I hope (我希望),I’m aftaid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如:You see,they didn’t trust me .He will come on time,I think.(注意:这个句子如把插入语I think放在句首,它就成为主句,而后面的句子成为宾语从句成份,即:I think (that )he will come on time.
6.常见的作插入语的形容词或其短语有 sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say说也奇怪,needless to say不用说,most important of all最为重要的是等,表现了说话人的情感或态度等.
1.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.说也奇怪(或真的),我自己刚才也正想着那件事呢.
2.Most important of all,you each over fulfilled your own task.更为重要的,你们各自超额完成了自己的任务.
7.过去分词短语作插入语 Painted white,we like the house better.漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子.注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分词是独立的,没有逻辑主语.8.用标点符号引导插入语 如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出色的运动员.He was -to me at least,if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值得同情的人.
Ⅵ 英语中的插入语是什么意思
在一个句子中间插入一个成分,它不作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系,同时既不起连接作用,也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。
英语中的插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。它是英语语法的重点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。
插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:
一、形容词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的形容词(短语)常见的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange
to
say,most
important
of
all,
sure
enough等。
如:
True,it
would
be
too
bad.
真的,太糟了。
Wonderful,we
have
won
again.
太好了,我们又赢了。
Strange
to
say,he
hasn’t
got
my
letter
up
to
now.
说来也奇怪,他到现在还没有收到我的信。
Most
important
of
all,we
must
learn
all
the
skills.
最重要的是,我们必须掌握所有的技巧。
二、副词(短语)作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,
personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or
rather等。
如:
When
he
got
to
there,he
found,however,that
the
weather
was
too
bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。
Ⅶ 插入语用英文如何表达
parentheses/parenthesis
Ⅷ 英语中插入语的使用
But despite brave words - words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory", -and the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken
插入语是一个句子, 成分有省略, 补全的话如下: words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory",
去掉插回入语和答一些口语化的成分, 主句为: But despite brave words , the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken