传记的英语

⑴ 有关名人传记的英语作文

亚伯拉罕·林肯传
【内容提示】
请根据下列要点写一篇有关亚伯拉罕·林肯的传记文章：

①亚伯拉罕·林肯于1809年出生在肯塔基州的一间小木屋里。他还很小的时候，全家搬迁到印第安纳州的边远地带。母亲教他学文化。他受过很少一点正规教育，但他却成了大西部受过最好的教育者之一。
②青年时期，他家搬到新建的伊利诺斯州。他很小就得自谋生计，但他在业余时间学习法律，很快就成了最有名的律师。
③1860年，林肯被选举为总统。他是新共和党的候选人。该党反对产生新的奴隶州。这种主张遭到南方各州的反对，于是引起了内战。
④ 1863年1月1日，就在内战期间，林肯发布了著名的《奴隶解放宣言》。他宣布所有脱离联邦各州的奴隶从即日起予以解放，结束了奴隶制。
⑤1865年初内战结束。几天后，林肯被一个叫做John Wilkes Booth的演员枪击身亡。他遇刺的时间是1865年4月14日。
下列词语供参考：
①Emancipation Proclamation《奴隶解放宣言》
②the Thirteenth Amendment 第十三条修正案
③seceding[si'si:diR] states 脱离联邦的各州
④constitution[k&nsti'tju:M+n]n．宪法
【作文示范】
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was born in a log cabin in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. When he was a small boy, his family moved to the frontier of Indiana. Here, his mother tanght him to read and write. Lincoln had very little formal ecation, but he became one of the best-ecated men of the Great West.
When Lincoln was a young man his family moved to the new state of Illinois. Lincohn had to earn a living at an early age, but in his leisure time he studied law. He soon became one of the best-known lawyers in the state capital at Springfield, Illinois. It was here that Lincoln became famous for his debates① with Stephen A. Douglas on the subject of slavery.
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States. He was the candidate of the new Republican Party. This party opposed②the creation③ of new slave states. Soon after his election, some of the Southern states withdrew④ from the Union and set up the Confederate States of America. This action brought on the terrible Civil War which lasted from 1861 to 1865.
On January 1, 1863, ring the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamnation. In this document, Lincoln proclaimed⑤ that all the slaves in the seceding states were to be free from that date. In 1865, after the war ended, the Thirteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution of the United States. This amendment put an end to slavery everywhere in the United States.
Early in 1865, the Civil War came to an end with the defeat of the South by the North. Only a few days after the end of the War, Lincoln was shot by an actor named John Wilkes Booth. The President died on April 14,1865. In his death, the world lost one of the greatest men of all time.
【词语解释】
①debate [di'beit] n．争论；辩论
②oppose[+'p+uz]v．反对；反抗
③creation[kri:'eiM+n]n．创造；产生
④withdraw[wiJ'dr&:]v．退出；离开
⑤proclaim[pr+'kleim]v．宣布；公布；宣告
【写法指要】
1）这是一篇记述他人的传记（biography）。传记指的是全面而真实地记载个人生平事迹的文章。传记的写作特征有三：一是事实务求真实，表述可带主观性；二是按照历史年代顺序纪事；三是具有一定的格局，一般包括四部分：籍贯与家世、事迹与功业、逝世与后嗣、作者评论。本文对林肯的记述除缺少后嗣外，基本上是按上述三种特征及四个部分写的，只是作者评论少些。
2）名人的传记少不了对历史事件、地理名称、文件文书、历史人物等的描述，这些都要用大写形式来书写，对此我们从文中看得十分清楚。

⑵ 个人传记英语作文60-70字

QianWeiChang is our distinguished scientists and ecators. He was born in 1912 in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Hard to learn at an early age, a young man has talent and extraordinary, age 28, wrote a treatise let Einstein greatly shocked. After returning home has been engaged in research on the development of Chinese science made great contributions to the cause; leisure time often do report, advocacy science, and to make every effort for peaceful reunification of the motherland.

⑶ 英语名人传记（急）

http://..com/question/8327955.html?si=1
世界球王--罗纳尔多

⑷ 人物传记用英语怎么说

Biography单数 如果复数是biographies

⑸ 英文版的名人传记

Bill Gates(比尔·盖茨）
Bill Gates was born on Oct, 28 in 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. His father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher. Bill Gates had his elementary school and high school ecation is Seattle. And it was ring that time Bill founded that his interests lying in writing programs and began to write programs at 13.
In 1973, Bill Gates was matriculated by Harvard but he quitted from Harvard three years later. He put all his time and energy into designing programs for Microsoft Cooperation which established in 1975 by Bill and his friend Paul Allen. He was committed to long –term development and improving the functions
Owing to Bill’s talent and efforts, Microsoft developed rapidly and its software won more and more reputations among the publics.
What’s more, Bill is also committed to philanthropy. So far, he has donated more than 24 billion dollars to establish a fund to support medical security and ecation careers in the world.
Bill Gates married Melinda French Gates on Jan, 1st in 1994.They have three children .In the spare time, Bill has passion in reading books and playing golf.

⑹ 传记的英文，传记的翻译，怎么用英语翻译传记，传记用

传记
[词典] biography; life; memoir; memoirist;
[例句]他读了林肯的传记后，能讲出许多关于这位总统的故事。
After reading a biography of Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President.

⑺ 书籍种类有哪些(用英语说) 如: biography——人物传记 science fiction

书籍种类有：

magazine——杂志

textbook、course book、schoolbook——教科书

primer——启蒙书

instruction book——说明书

autobiography——自传

fairy tale book——童话书

fable book——寓言书

dictionary——字典

reference book——参考书

historical novel——历史小说

documentary fiction——纪实小说

realistic novel——现实主义小说

romantic novel——浪漫小说

political novel——政治小说

detective novel——侦探小说

mystery novel——悬疑小说

horror fiction——恐怖小说

network novel——网络小说

encyclopedia——网络全书

Bible——圣经

有关英语学习的资料拓展：

1、坚持每天学习

每天都坚持学英语很重要。但是，也不要太夸张了！每天学习30分钟比一周学习两个小时效果更好。短暂的、定期的练习比起不定期的长时间学习效果更好。每天坚持学习英语的习惯可以使你大脑中储存的英语知识保持在活跃的状态。

2、回顾你观看或阅读过的语法知识

在阅读一篇新的文章或观看一个新的视频时，给你自己定下一个语法目标。例如，试着写下你正在学习的一个形式，例如现在完成时。使用荧光笔（或彩色笔）在你学习的文本重点处做上记号。

3、使不同的学习方法

不要只使用一种方法来学习英语。使用不同的方法能够使你大脑（多元智能）中不同的区域发挥作用。例如；如果您在学习新的词汇，可以画一张词语地图，或描绘出一幅图，列出一个清单并进行学习，将这些词语分五次敲出来。所有这些方法作用在一起可以帮助你加强学习。

4、寻找学习搭档

没有什么比得上和几个朋友一起学习了。你们可以一起做练习，一起对话（用英语！）。当你们一起学习英语的时候，可以针对不懂的练习互相帮助。

5、选择你感兴趣的话题

重要的一点就是，选择你喜欢的话题来学习英语。这样可以使你激发动力，因为你是一边学英语，一边学习你感兴趣的话题。

6、利用准备活动来学习英语

就像在你打篮球或做其他运动之前，都会做一些暖身运动一样，你也可以通过一些练习来帮助你做一些学习英语的准备活动。

8、激活词汇

通过思考或简述即将开展的主题，可以激活你的词汇。例如，如果你要学习关于度假的英语话题，你可以花点时间想想上一次的假期、你都做了些什么、喜欢什么等等。在学习特定的英语主题时，这个简单的练习可以帮助你的大脑为学习词汇做好准备。

9、激活语法

在开始学习之前，想一想通用的语法点来激活你的语法。例如，如果你是要学习英语语法中的过去时态，可以停下来想想上周你做了什么。通过激活语法，你可以以简单的方式使自己的大脑回想起关于一般过去时的知识。

10、唱歌

在上课或你开始学习英语之前，可以唱一首英语歌。你要确保歌里的每个词都认识并理解。这种简短有趣的练习可以帮助你的大脑轻松地将精力集中在英语上。轻松地学习英语很重要！唱歌可以帮助激活大脑中创造性的一面，从而使你在练习对话或进行创意写作时能想出更多的例子。

11、写一小段英语文章

如果你是坐在桌前学习英语，从打出一段简单的英文开始吧。你可以写写你的一天都干了什么，你的爱好，你的朋友等等。打字可以帮助激活你大脑中运动的部分，这有助于从生理行为方面促进学习。我还推荐学语法的时候打字，这可以通过动作固化你的记忆。

12、一千个词

英语里有句话说的好：一幅画顶一千个词。试着描绘一张照片或者其他的图片，这样有助于激活你大脑中创造性的一面。你还可以选择一张与你即将学习的主题相关的图片，结合这个方法激活你的词汇。

⑻ 用英语写一篇人物传记

Helen Keller was less than two years old when she came down with a fever. It struck dramatically and left her unconscious. The fever went just as suddenly. But she was blinded and, very soon after, deaf. As she grew up, she managed to learn to do tiny errands, but she also realized that she was missing something. "Sometimes," she later wrote, "I stood between two persons who were conversing and touched their lips. I could not understand, and was vexed. I moved my lips and gesticulated frantically without result. This made me so angry at times that I kicked and screamed until I was exhausted." She was a wild child.
That's Helen Keller,a greatest writer in the world.

We reported last week that Helen Keller suffered from a strange sickness when she was only 19 months old. It made her completely blind and deaf. For the next five years she had no way of successfully communicating with other people. Then a teacher Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to help her. Miss Sullivan herself had once been blind. She tried to teach Helen to live like other people. She taught her how to use her hands as a way of speaking. Miss Sullivan took Helen out into the woods to explore nature. They also went to the circus, the theatre., and even to factories. Miss Sullivan explained everything in the language she and Helen used, a language of touch, of fingers and hands. Helen also learned how to ride to horse, to swim, to row a boat, and even to climb trees.

Helen Keller once wrote about these early days.

One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a wonderful smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands . The spirit of spring seemed to be passing in my room. "What is it?"I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from mimosa tree outside. I walked outside to the edge of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, shaking in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood silent. Then I put my foot on the tree and pulled myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little seat. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time... Nothing in all the world was like this.

Later Helen learned that nature could be cruel as well as beautiful. Strangely enough she discovery this in a different kind of tree.

One day my teacher and I were returning from a long walk. It was a fine morning but it started to get warm and heavy. We stopped to rest two or three times. Our last stop was under a cherry tree, a short way from our house. The shade was nice and the tree was easy to climb. Miss Sullivan climbed with me. It was so coot up in the tree, we decided to have lunch there. I promised to sit still until she went to the house for some food. Suddenly a change came over the tree. I knew the sky was black because all the heat which meant light to me had died out of the air. A strange odor came up to me from the earth . I knew it. It was the odor which always comes before a thunder storm. I felt alone, cut off from friends, high above the firm earth. I was frightened and wanted my teacher. wanted to get down from that tree quickly, but I was no help to myself. There was a moment of' terrible silence. Then a sudden and violent wind began to shake the tree and its leaves kept coming down all around me. I almost fell. I wanted to jump, but was afraid to do so. I tried to make myself small in the tree as the branches rubbed against me. Just us I thought that both the tree and I were going to fall, a hand touched me . It was my teacher. I held her with all my strength, then shook with joy to feel the solid earth under my feet.

Miss Sullivan stayed with Helen for many year. She taught Helen how to read, how to write and how to speak. She helped her to get ready for school and college. More than anything, Helen wanted to do what others did, and do it just as well. In time Helen did go to college and completed her studies with high honors. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books she needed were written in the Braille language that the blind could read by touching pages. Miss Sullivan and others had to teach her what was in these books by forming words in her hands. The study of geometry and physics was especially difficult. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them in her mind.

During her second year college Miss Keller wrote the story of her life and what a college meant to her. This is what she wrote.

My first day at Radcliffe college was of great interest. Some powerful force inside me made me test my mind. I wanted to learn if it was as good as that of others. I learned many things at college. One thing I slowly learned was that knowledge does not just mean power, as some people say. Knowledge leads to happiness because to have it is to know what is true and real. To know what great man of the past had thought, said, and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages.

All of Helen Keller's knowledge reached her mind through her sense of touch and smell, and of course her feelings. To know a flower was to touch it, feel it and smell it. This sense of touch became greatly developed as she got older. She once said that hands speak almost as loudly as words. She said the touch of some hands frightened her. The people seemed so empty of joy that when she touched their cold fingers it is as if she were shaking bands with a storm. She found the hands of others full of sunshine and warmth. Strangely enough Helen Keller learned to love things she could not hear, music for example. She did this through her sense of touch. When waves of air beat against her, she felt them. Sometimes she put her hand to a singer's throat. She often stood for hours with her hands on a piano while it was played. Once she listened to an organ. Its powerful songs made her moved her body in rhythm with the music. She also liked to go to museums. She thought she understood sculptures as well as others. Her fingers told her the true size and the feel of the material.

What did Helen Keller think of herself, what did she think about the tragic lost of her sight and hearing. This is what she wrote as a young girl.

Sometimes a sense of loneliness covers me like a cold mist. I sit alone, and wait at life ' s shut-door. Beyond there is light and music and sweet friendship. But I may not enter. Silence sits heavy upon my soul. Then comes hope with a sweet smile and said
softly " There is joy in forgetting oneself And so I tried to make the light in others' eyes my sun, the music in others' ears my symphony, the smile on others' lips my happiness.
Helen Keller was tall and strong. When she spoke, her face looked very alive. It helped to give meaning to her words. She often felt the faces of close friends when she was talking to them to discover their feelings. She and Miss Sullivan both were known for their sense of humor. They enjoyed jokes and laughing at funny things that happened to themselves or others. Helen Keller had to work hard to support herself after she finished college. She spoke to many groups around the country. She wrote several books and she made one movie based on her life. Her main goal was to increase public interest in the difficulties of people with physical problems. The work Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan did has been written and talked about for many years. Their success showed how people can conquer great difficulties. Anne Sullivan died in 1936, blind herself. Before Miss Sullivan died, Helen wrote and said many kind things about her.

It was the genius of my teacher, her sympathy, her love which made my first years of ecation so beautiful. My teacher is so near to me that I do not think of myself as a part from her. All the best of me belongs to her. Everything I am today was awakened by her loving touch .

Helen Keller died on June 1st, 1968. She was 87 year old. Her message of courage and hope remains.

⑼ 人物传记英文200词

Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870)， pen-name "Boz"， was the foremost English novelist of the Victorian era， as well as a vigorous social campaigner. Considered one of the English language's greatest writers， he was acclaimed for his rich storytelling and memorable characters， and achieved massive worldwide popularity in his lifetime.

Later critics， beginning with George Gissing and G. K. Chesterton， championed his mastery of prose， his endless invention of memorable characters and his powerful social sensibilities， but writers such as George Henry Lewes， Henry James and Virginia Woolf fault his work for sentimentality， implausible occurrence and grotesque characters.

The popularity of Dickens' novels and short stories has meant that not one has ever gone out of print. Dickens wrote serialised novels， the usual format for fiction at the time， and each new part of his stories was eagerly anticipated by the reading public.

T中英文结合
heodore Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt
Twenty-Sixth President
1901-1909
Married to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt

西奥多*罗斯福
第二十六任总统
1901-1909
娶爱蒂斯*凯姆丽*卡罗*罗斯福为妻
With the assassination of President McKinley， Theodore Roosevelt， not quite 43， became the youngest President in the Nation\'s history. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency， as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strong foreign policy.
随着麦金利总统被暗杀，西奥多*罗斯福（尚未43岁）成为美国历史上最年轻的总统。他为总统的职位带来新的活力，正如他热力四射地引导国会和美国大众进行锐利的改革和强势的外交政策。

He took the view that the President as a "steward of the people" should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or the Constitution." I did not usurp power，" he wrote， "but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power."

他认为:总统是人民的公仆，应该采取一切尽可能的行动为大众谋福利，除非是法律和宪法法禁止的。他写道:“我不会越权，但我应该在我的权力范围内为最大程度地利用它。
Roosevelt\'s youth differed sharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. He was born in New York City in 1858 into a wealthy family， but he too struggled--against ill health--and in his triumph became an advocate of the strenuous life.
罗斯福的年轻和以往的总统有极大的不同。1858年，他出生在纽约市一个富裕的家庭。但他和病魔作斗争，并最后战胜。这使他成为紧张生活方式的拥护者。
In 1884 his first wife， Alice Lee Roosevelt， and his mother died on the same day. Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his ranch in the Badlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in the saddle， driving cattle， hunting big game--he even captured an outlaw. On a visit to London， he married Edith Carow in December 1886.
1884年，他的第一任妻子和他的母亲在同一天去世。在接下来的两年时间里，他在达科他荒地上的大农场度过。为了战胜自己的悲伤，他骑马、赶牛、打猎——他甚至还抓到一个亡命之徒。1886年12月，在一次伦敦的访问中，他和爱蒂斯*卡罗结婚。

During the Spanish-American War， Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment， which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war.
在美西战争中，罗斯福是大骑兵团的中校。他率领他们在圣*胡安战役中冲锋。他成为一个家喻户晓的战争英雄。
Boss Tom Platt， needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State， accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction.
鲍斯*汤姆*浦拉特需要一个英雄，使人们注意力从纽约州丑闻中转移。于他接受罗斯福作为共和党的1898年纽约州长候选人。罗斯福胜出，并且政绩卓著。
As President， Roosevelt held the ideal that the Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces in the Nation， especially between capital and labor， guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none.
作为总统，罗斯福有一种观点:政府应该是国家经济冲突中的裁判者，尤其是在劳资之间，应保证对任何一方公平、不偏袒一方。
Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a "trust buster" by forcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed.
罗斯福他迫使西北一个巨大的铁路联合体分解，从此作为一个“托拉斯的摧毁者”引起人们的注意。随后他在谢尔曼法案的进行其它的反托拉斯诉讼。
Roosevelt steered the United States more actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb， "Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . "
罗斯福坚持美国应该更为积极地参与世界政治。他喜欢引用一个众所周知的谚语:“拿着大棒，说话小声”。

Aware of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific， Roosevelt ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States.
意识到缩短大西洋和太平洋的战略需要，罗斯福决定建造巴拿马运河。他对门罗主义的延伸是:阻止在加勒比海建立外国的基地，并声称唯有美国才有权干涉拉丁美洲。

He won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War， reached a Gentleman\'s Agreement on immigration with Japan， and sent the Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world.
他因调停日俄战争而获得诺贝尔和平奖，与日本就移民问题达成绅士协议，而且派遣大白舰队进行全球友好航行。
Some of Theodore Roosevelt\'s most effective achievements were in conservation. He added enormously to the national forests in the West， reserved lands for public use， and fostered great irrigation projects.
几个西奥多*罗斯福的最出名的成绩是关于保护措施的。他在西部增加许多的国家森林，保留许多土地供公共使用，而且赞同大规模的移民方案。

He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small， exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice， jutting jaw， and pounding fist. "The life of strenuous endeavor" was a must for those around him， as he romped with his five younger children and led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in Washington， D.C.
事无巨细，他都要不断地进行改革。他用他那高扬的声音、突出的下颚和强有力的拳头激励着听众。“生命要奋发图强”是他周围的人必须做到，不管是在他调皮地和他五个小孩玩的时候还是他引着大使们徒步穿过华盛顿克里克石头公园。

Leaving the Presidency in 1909， Roosevelt went on an African safari， then jumped back into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarked that he felt as fit as a bull moose， the name of his new party.
1909年，罗斯福离开总统职位到非洲施行。回国后又投身政治。1912年，他以压倒多数的票数竟选总统。据报道，他曾评论他觉得用公牛作为他新政党的名称更为适合。
While campaigning in Milwaukee， he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soon recovered， but his words at that time would have been applicable at the time of his death in 1919: "No man has had a happier life than I have led； a happier life in every way."
当在密尔沃基竟选时，他被一个狂徒射中胸膛。罗斯福很快就复元了，而他在当时讲的话或许更为适合他在1919年去世时:“没有人有过比我更为幸福的生活-在任何方面都幸福的生活”。

⑽ 英语名人传记

Liu Xiang (Simplified Chinese: 刘翔, pinyin: Liú Xiáng) (born July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China) is a hurdling athlete.

In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles.

He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics (twice); two of the three cases has seen American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.06 seconds.

Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event. In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.

Major achievements
2001
World Student Games - Beijing, China.
110 m. hurdles gold medal
East Asian Games - Osaka, Japan.
110 m. hurdles gold medal
2002
Asian Championships - Manila, Philippines.
110 m. hurdles gold medal
Asian Games - Busan, South Korea
110 m. hurdles gold medal
2003
World Championships - Paris, France.
110 m. hurdles bronze medal
World Indoor Championships - Birmingham, England.
60 m. hurdles bronze medal
2004
World Indoor Championships - Budapest, Hungary.
60 m. hurdles silver medal
Olympic Games - Athens, Greece.
110 m. hurdles gold medal
2005
World Championships in Athletics
110 m. hurdles silver medal