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英语倒装句的

发布时间: 2021-08-11 02:46:12

英语倒装句

英语倒装句分为两大类:部分倒装和全部倒装。部分倒装就是把句子谓语的一部分提到主语前面。全部倒装就是把谓语全部移到主语前面。

② 英语倒装句讲解

1. “某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有:here , there , now , then , out , in , down , up , away 等,表示强调。主语是代词时,不必倒装。 Out rushed the boy . Down came the brown wave . 2. 表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序。 West of the lake lies the famous city . 3. There be + 主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等。 There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table . There in Greece lived a famous thinker , named Aristotle . 4. 如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装;主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。 “Let”s go ! ”said the captain . “Take off your boots !” ordered the guard . 5. 为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at an old church , in front of which stood a big crowd of people . 6. 用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”。另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装。 I often go out for a walk after supper . So does she . 我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样。 So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来。 7. 用于nor , neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”。 Li Lei can”t answer the question . Neither can I . If you don”t wait for him , nor shall I . 8. only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。 Only in this way can we get in touch with them . Only because he was ill was he absent from school . 注意:only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装。 Only Mr Wang knows about it . 9. 带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有: not , never , seldom , scarcely , barely , little , at no time , not only , not once , under on condition , hardly … when , no sooner …than ……等。 Little did I think he is a spy . 我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。 Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain . No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang . 10. 在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件。 Should he be here next week , he would help us with the problem . Were there no light , we could see nothing . 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁!

③ 英语的倒装句有哪几种形式

一、倒装句常规结构

1、基本句型1:主语第1位,谓语第2位;

2、基本句型2:主语第1位,系动词第2位,表语第3位;

3、基本句型3:主语第1位,谓语第2位,宾语第3位;

4、基本句型4:主语第1位,谓语第2位,间接宾语第3位,直接宾语第4位;

5、基本句型5:主语第1位,谓语第2位,宾语第3位,宾语补语第4位;

二、非常规结构:

如果在句子中,上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局,则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为:

①主语位置的变化;

②谓语位置的变化(包括表语);

③宾语位置的变化;

④宾语补语位置的变化。

(3)英语倒装句的扩展阅读

1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

注意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

2、There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There was not an underground in Beijing before.

注意:这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。

3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装。

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调。习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时。

There goes the bell.铃声响了。

注意:在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装。

5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

④ 英语倒装句例句

  1. No word did he say before he left.

    他一句话没说就走了。

  2. Seldom does he come late.

    他很少迟到.

  3. Little didI know about it.

    我对它了解得不多。

  4. Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news.

    他不但来了,而且给我们带来了好消息。

  5. So fast is he running that he can keep up with the bike.

    他跑得快得能跟上自行车.

  6. Only then did he know he was wrong.

    直到那时他才知道他错了.

  7. Among the goods are books, exercise-books, pens and some other things.

    在所有的货物中有书、练习册、钢笔和其他东西.

  8. Present at the meeting were Mr Li, Mr Wang and many other teachers.

    出席会议的有李老师、王老师和其他很多老师.

  9. You can't speak French. Neither can she.

    你不会说法语,她也不会.

  10. Had I seen him yesterday wouldn't go to his house now.

    如果我昨天见到他了,我现在就不去他家了.

⑤ 英语倒装句

现在怎么这么多乱回答蹭分的,我来替你解答:
倒装的是rich,rich是形容词,一般是要放系动词be后面,在这句子里它提前了越过了is,放到了句首。
如果不倒装,语序应该是as our country is rich

⑥ 英语倒装句

B
上下句子中如果指的是同一个人时,下句不倒装。
A:You forgot to close the door.
B: So I did.

上下句指的是两个人时, 下句用倒装。
A: Xiao Li forgot to bring his notebook.
B: So did I.

⑦ 英文倒装句

倒装是将谓语部分的第一个助动词提前。

Away has the train already gone.

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