温室效应英语

『壹』 用英语总结全球变暖的原因并翻译

全球气候变暖是一种自然现象。由于人们焚烧石燃料，如石油，煤炭等，或砍伐森林并将其焚烧时会产生大量的二氧化碳，即温室气体，这些温室气体对来自太阳辐射的可见光具有高度透过性，而对地球发射出来的长波辐射具有高度吸收性，能强烈吸收地面辐射中的红外线，导致地球温度上升，即温室效应。而当温室效应不断积累，导致地气系统吸收与发射的能量不平衡，能量不断在地气系统累积，从而导致温度上升，造成全球气候变暖这一现象。全球变暖会使全球降水量重新分配、冰川和冻土消融、海平面上升等，不仅危害自然生态系统的平衡，还威胁人类的生存。

Global warming is a natural phenomenon. Because people burning fossil fuel, such as oil, coal, or deforestation and the burning will proce large amounts of carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas, these greenhouse gases on the radiation from the sun visible light has high permeability, and the long wave radiation emitted from the earth with a highly absorbent, can strongly absorb infrared radiation on the ground, resulting in the earth's temperature to rise, the greenhouse effect. And when the greenhouse effect will continue to accumulate, resulting in gas absorption and emission of energy balance, energy accumulation in the earth atmosphere system, resulting in rising temperature, resulting in the phenomenon of global warming. Global warming will make the global distribution of precipitation, glaciers and permafrost melting, sea level rise, not only endanger the balance of natural ecosystems, but also threaten the survival of mankind.
另一方面，由于陆地温室气体排放造成大陆气温升高，与海洋温差变小，近而造成了空气流动减慢，雾霾无法短时间被吹散，造成很多城市雾霾天气增多，影响人类健康。汽车限行，暂停生产等措施只有短期和局部效果，并不能从根本上改变气候变暖和雾霾污染。
On the other hand, e to land caused by greenhouse gas emissions, temperatures, and ocean temperature difference smaller, nearly caused by the air flow is decelerated haze to short time were blown, resulting in an increase in the many urban haze weather, affecting human health. Auto limit line, suspension of proction and other measures only short-term and local effects, and can not fundamentally change the climate warming and the fog and haze pollution.

『贰』 温室效应的英语单词怎么写

Greenhouse effect

『叁』 如何减少温室效应(英文)

Greenhouse Effect

A worldwide greenhouse effect might proce a dangerously warmer world.
Since the late 19th century, the average global temperature has increased between
0.54° F and 1.08° F (0.3° C and 0.6 ° C). Internationally, 1990 was the hottest
year on record since official weather records first started being kept by the British
in about 1860.
Estimates (估计) of global average temperatures have projected (突出) an
increase of as much as 9° F(5° C) before the year 2100. Such a rise in global temperature would proce new patterns (模式) and extremes of drought (干旱) and rainfall, which would seriously disrupt (破坏) food proction. This could potentially (潜在地) cripple (削弱) the North American corn belt (北美生产玉米的地带）, which proces much of the world's grain, leading to much higher food prices, and even less food for the Third World than they already have. However, it would also mean that some countries which are further north would be able to grow crops they had never been able to before, although there is less land as you move north from the corn belt.
The other serious worry is that rising sea levels from the melting of the polar (极地的) ice caps could severely flood many countries. A rise in sea levels of one metre, which many experts are predicting (预言) by the year 2100 (and some as soon as 2030), would flood 15 percent of Egypt, and 12 percent of Bangladesh (孟加拉国) . The Maldives (马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean would almost completely disappear. Most of the countries which would suffer most from a rise in sea levels are the poor island states, so the islands in the Caribbean (加勒比海), South Pacific, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean have formed the Alliance (联盟) of Small Island States, AOSIS, so they have a louder voice in internatioanl politics and can make the richer developed world listen to their problems. Closer to home, Britain would lose most of East Anglia (英格兰的拉丁名称), and to protect the coast line would cost an estimated 5 to 10 billion pounds.

『肆』 用英语描述温室效应的原因

The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, for example) trap energy from the sun. Without these gases, heat would escape back into space and Earth’s average temperature would be about 60ºF colder. Because of how they warm our world, these gases are referred to as greenhouse gases.
Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panels of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in the winter.
The Earth’s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and biosphere absorb the sunlight’s energy. Once absorbed, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.

(D)
The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.

『伍』 英语作文温室效应

温室效应 The Greenhouse Effect
As the development of the society, people want to conquer the environment, they use the high technology to change the environment, when people are satisfied with what they did to the nature, the nature is starting to teach human being a lesson. In the movie The Day After Tomorrow, people were in the great disaster that caused by the greenhouse effect, it just like the end of the world, there was no way for people to avoid such great disaster. The movie reminds people of the result they did harm to the environment, it will revenge people, people have to face the disaster. It is very important to protect the environment, people should get along with the environment.

『陆』 温室效应用英语怎么说

greenhouse effect

『柒』 翻译英语--->温室效应

In the past decades, CO2 proced by respiration and the burning of coal, oil and natural gas has been much more than that in the past e to the constantly increasing population and booming instry. On the other hand, the vegetation was destroyed through excessive deforestation, large-scale construction of city and factories on the farmland. As a result, the transformation of CO2 into organics lost some conditions. In addition, the water area on the earth’s surface has been shrinking and the rainfall has been significantly reced. So it’s more difficult for CO2 to dissolve in water and the dynamic balance between the proction and transformation of CO2 has been tipped. The result is that the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere is increasing every year and the temperature changed with that.
Countermeasures:
1. Comprehensive ban on chlorofluorocarbons
2. Forest protection
3. Improving the energy efficiency of vehicles
4. Improving the energy efficiency in other occasions
5. Charging ty on the proction and consumption of fossil fuels according to a certain percentage
6. Encouraging using gas as the major source of energy
7. Setting emission limitation on vehicles
8. Encouraging the use of solar energy
9. Developing alternative energy

『捌』 温室效应的英语介绍

The greenhouse effect, also known as the “flower house effect”, is a common name for the effect of atmospheric insulation.

The atmosphere can make the short-wave radiation of the sun reach the ground, but a large number of long-wave heat radiation rays radiated from the surface after being heated by the earth are absorbed by the atmosphere.

So that the surface and the low temperature of the lower layer act similarly to the greenhouse for cultivating crops, hence the name greenhouse effect.

Since the instrial revolution, the heat-absorbing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by humans into the atmosphere have increased year by year, and the greenhouse effect of the atmosphere has also increased.

This has caused a series of problems that have attracted the attention of countries around the world.

翻译：

温室效应，又称“花房效应”，是大气保温效应的俗称。大气能使太阳短波辐射到达地面，但地表受热后向外放出的大量长波热辐射线却被大气吸收，这样就使地表与低层大气温作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。

自工业革命以来，人类向大气中排入的二氧化碳等吸热性强的温室气体逐年增加，大气的温室效应也随之增强，其引发了一系列问题已引起了世界各国的关注。

(8)温室效应英语扩展阅读：

近日，北京大学城市与环境学院李本纲教授及其研究团队依据观测数据和模型研究结果，估算出我国从前工业时代至今对全球变暖的贡献大约占到10％，远低于中国排放的全球占比。

该项研究是第一份关于中国对全球辐射强迫贡献的综合评估，首次定量讨论中国对全球变暖的影响，相关研究成果发表在17日英国自然出版集团的《自然》杂志上。

辐射强迫用于描述某一气候变化因子（如大气中二氧化碳浓度增加）对地球系统能量收支平衡的影响。作为研究全球气候变化的一个重要指标，它是政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）在其气候变化评估报告中通常提及的内容。

李本纲及其研究团队利用生物地球化学和大气化学—辐射传输模型，结合历史观测数据的记录，量化出中国目前和历史（1750年至2010年）对全球辐射强迫的贡献。研究人员针对中国的9类大气污染物排放及土地利用变化进行了详细的模拟研究，它们对于全球气候变化有着不同的影响。

研究人员发现化石燃料燃烧产生的二氧化碳对全球变暖是最大贡献者，甲烷和黑炭气溶胶也发挥了使气温升高的作用。研究结果显示硫酸盐气溶胶提供了强力的冷却效果，这两类辐射强迫会有部分抵消。

研究人员介绍，目前中国在进行改善空气质量的工作，通过烟气脱硫脱硝之类的办法降低二氧化硫、氮氧化物等致冷气候胁迫因子的排放，负的辐射强迫就会减少，如果二氧化碳及黑炭不同步减排，会导致致暖效应更明显，因此需要通过适当的方法同时解决气候变暖和空气质量改善问题。

『玖』 什么是温室效应 中英文对照解释！！急急急·~~~~~

温室效应(英文：Greenhouse effect)，又称“花房效应”，是大气保温效应的俗称。大气能使太阳短波辐射到达地面，但地表向外放出的长波热辐射线却被大气吸收，这样就使地表与低层大气温度增高，因其作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。自工业革命以来，人类向大气中排入的二氧化碳等吸热性强的温室气体逐年增加，大气的温室效应也随之增强，已引起全球气候变暖等一系列严重问题，引起了全世界各国的关注。

Greenhouse effect (English: Greenhouse effect), also known as "Hanabusa effect", is the insulation effect of the atmosphere known. Solar radiation in the atmosphere can reach the ground, but outside the surface long-wave heat radiation emitted been absorbing the atmosphere, thus making the surface and lower atmospheric temperature increase, similar to cultivated crops because of its role in the greenhouse, hence the name greenhouse effect. Since the instrial revolution, human beings into the atmosphere of carbon dioxide and other heat-absorbing greenhouse gases and strong increases year by year, the atmospheric greenhouse effect also increases, global warming has caused a series of serious problems, caused around the world attention.

『拾』 “温室效应”用英语怎么说

“温室效应”用英语为：Greenhouse Effect。

温室效应是透射阳光的密闭空间由于与外界缺乏热交换而形成的保温效应，就是太阳短波辐射可以透过大气射入地面，而地面增暖后放出的长波辐射却被大气中的二氧化碳等物质所吸收，从而产生大气变暖的效应。

大气中的二氧化碳就像一层厚厚的玻璃，使地球变成了一个大暖房。如果没有大气，地表平均温度就会下降到-23℃，而实际地表平均温度为15℃，这就是说温室效应使地表温度提高38℃。大气中的二氧化碳浓度增加，阻止地球热量的散失，使地球发生可感觉到的气温升高，这就是有名的“温室效应”。

(10)温室效应英语扩展阅读

温室效应的影响：

(1)冰川消退，海平面上升

气候变暖，使极地及高山冰川融化，从而使海平面上升。气温升高导致海水受热膨胀，也会使海平面上升。观测表明，近100余年来海平面上升了14～15cm，据预测，未来海平面将继续上升。

(2)气候带北移，引发生态问题

据估计，若气温升高1℃，北半球的气候带将平均北移约100km。

(3)加重区域灾害

全球变暖会加大海洋和地表水的蒸发速度，从而改变降水量和降水频率在时间和空间上的分布。

(4)危害人类健康

温室效应导致极热天气出现频率增加，使心血管和呼吸系统疾病的发病率上升，同时还会加速流行性疾病的传播和扩散，从而直接威胁人类健康。