八年级英语上册短语

① 总结一下英语八年级上册的所有词组

八年级上册全部英语短语
A
1.a few + pl.n (可数名词复数): 有些...几个，少数...few + pl.n (可数名词复数):几乎没有的...
a little + un (不可数名词): 有一点点...少数的... little+ un(不可数名词):几乎没有的...
2. a lot 很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanks a lot learn a lot travel a lot
3. a lot of+ pl.n =many大量，许多 a lot of+ un =much
4. play the accordion 拉手风琴
5. add...to... 把...加到...上
6. a piece of advice（+ un）一条建议 a suggestion（可数名词） 一条建议
7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg:3 years ago(3年前)
8. all over the world 全世界 all overChina 全中国
9. be angry with sb 生某人的气
10. as for 至于，关于
11. at themoment 此时；现在 = now （现在进行时的标志）
12. at the same time 同时
13. A+am/is/are+the same as+B A与B是一样
14. get one’s autograph 得到某人的亲笔签名
15. be away from sp 从…离开 be awayto sp 离开去某地 go away 离开
B
16. keep the balance of 保持…均衡 eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡
17. be good at +n/doing 擅长···；在···方面做的好=do well in+n/doing
18. beat +人 /团体组织 打败某人，战胜某人
win an award 赢得一个奖项 winthe match赢得一场比赛 winfirst prize赢得一等奖
19.because of+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）=because+句子
20.begin=start+to do/doing 开始干···
20.begin with 以…开始 end with 以…结束
21. between…and…在…之间，中间
22.borrow sth from sb从某人那儿借入某物 lend sth to sb:借给某人某物
23. both A and B +are/were/v原… A和B两个都…
24. brown bread 黑面包
25. go to sp by bike/boat/bus/car 乘坐…去某地
C
26. a boy called·· 一个被叫做…的男孩
27. go camping 去野营
28. take good care of=took after…well 照顾…照管…关心…
29. do chores 做家务杂务
30. go to the cinema 去看电影= go to the movies= go to a movie= go to the movie theater
31. 互为反义A地be close toB地 A地离 B地很近 be far from A地离 B地很远
32. a clothing store 一个衣服店
33. come over to sp /sb 顺便来访···
34.communicate with sb与某人沟通communicate better with sb 与某人更好地交流、沟通
35. computer science 计算机科学
36. go to the concert 去听音乐会give/have a concert 举行音乐会
37. a cup of… 一杯…two cups of…
38. cut up 切碎
D
have abusy (wonderful) day off: 度过一个···的休息日
seeadentist 看牙医
dependon 视···而定，决定于
decideon 决定在···上
decide to do 决定干···
be different from···与···不同
be the same as ···与···相同
do chores 处理琐事；干家务
do the dishes 洗餐具
do the laundry 洗衣服
drive to sp 驱车去某地
go for a drive 开车去兜风
E
exchange student交换生
F
be famous for ···因···而出名
be famous as ···作为···而出名
feed 羊 on草 用草喂羊
feed 草 to 羊 把草喂给羊
have a fever 发烧；发热
finish doing sth结束干···；干完···
go fishing 去钓鱼
keep fit = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康
fold one's clothes叠衣服
go to sp on foot=walk to sp走着去某地
forbid sb (to) do sth 禁止某人干···
forbid doing sth禁止干···；不允许干···
forget to do 忘记去干···
forget doing 忘记已干过···
remember to do 记着去干···
remember doing 记着只干过···
in future 从今之后
in the future在将来
G
get+形容词=become+形容词 变得···
get (go)back to sp回到某地来
play golf打高尔夫球
get good grades 取得好成绩
green onion(s)嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）
grow up成长；长大
H
hang(hung) out with sb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛
hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有
hate to do sth不喜欢干···
hate doing sth不喜欢干···
have a cold感冒
have a headache 头疼
have a stomachache胃疼；肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
hear sb do sth听到某人干了···（自始至终）
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在干···
high school（美）中学；（英）中等学校
go hiking徒步旅行；去远足
hold an exhibition举办艺术展
host family寄宿家庭
how far多远
how long多久；多长时间
how many（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少
how much（+un不可数名词） 多少
how often多久一次
a hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 100个···
two hundred+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 200个···
hundreds of+ pl.n(可数名词复数): 数百个···
I
75.ice skating 滑冰
76.be ill / be sick 病了，身体不适
a sick boy 一个生病的男孩
77.have something in cmmon 在某些方面共有的…
78.play an instrument 演奏一种乐器
79. have / take/ show (an) interest in… 对…感兴趣
=be interested in….
80. (1)invite sb to do sth = ask sb todo sth邀请某人干某事
（2）invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
J
81.junk food 垃圾食品
K
82. keep+形容词：保持…
L
83. be late for+n: 干什么迟到
be late to do sth: 干什么迟到
84. laugh at： 讥笑某人… 笑话某人…
85. leave for sp 动身出发去某地
86. living room 起居室，客厅
87. look at 朝…看

M
88. major in 主修，专研…..
89. make sb do sth 使/让某人干….
make one’ s / the bed 整理床铺
90. What’the matter with sb? .....怎么了? 出了什么事？
=What’wrong with sb?
91. have 3 meals a day 1天吃3顿饭
have breakfast/ lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
92. take some medicine 吃药
93. have/take a metting 开会
94. mike shake 奶昔
a banana mike shake 一份香蕉奶昔
95. mix up 混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）
96. more than = over 超出…….
97. Mo 97. move to sp 搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to）
N
98. it’s necessary to do sth 做…是有必要的
99.（1）North America 北美洲
（2）northern China = the north of China 中国北部
(3)southern China = the south of China 中国南部

O
100. of course 当然，自然
101. once a week 一周一次
twice a year 一年二次
3 or 4 times a week 一周3到4次
P
102. part-time job 兼职工作
103. plan to do sth 计划干某事
104. pour….into…. 把…倒进…里
105. primary school 小学
106. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
Q
107. have a quick breakfast 快速吃早餐
=have breakfast quickly

R
1. radio station无线电台
on the radio station 通过无线电台
2. the recipe for… 做…的食谱
3. hold the world record for… 保持…的世界纪录
4. have a good rest 好好休息一下
5. (1) ride（动词）a bike to sp 骑自行车去···
=go to sp by bike/
=go to sp on a/the/one’s bike
(2)10 minutes ‘ bike rides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S
1. go to sp by sea 坐船去…
=go to sp by ship/boat
2. send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人
send sb to do sth 派遣某人干某事
3. take/have a shower淋浴
4 .go sightseething 去观光游览
5. go skating 去滑冰
go skateboarding 踏滑板运动
6. sleep late 睡过头; 起的晩
7 .a slice of+un(不可数名词) : 一片…
turkey slices 火鸡片
8 .(1)something interesting 修饰不
(2)anything different 定代词/副词
(3)somewhere interesting 的形容词
(4)anywhere quiet and beautiful放在其后
9. have a sore back/throat 背痛/咽喉痛
10. stay/get/be+stressed out 有压力的，紧张的
11. have a great sucess 得巨大的成功
a successful man 一个成功的人
12. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
13. sweep the floor 打扫地板
14. swimming pool 游泳池
T
1. table tennis 乓球运动
2. take a vacation =have/go on + a vacation 去度假
3. take out the trash 倒垃圾
4. take part in =join in +活动参加… 参与…
区别join+人/团体/组织
5. talent show 才艺表演注意: talented为形容词：有天赋的
6. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesteday 前天
7. too…to… 太…以至不能···
=so+形/副+that+否定句
=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enough to do···
8. tour the U.S. 在美国旅行 (tourist 名词：旅行者；游客)
9. go to sp by train 坐火车去…
= take train to sp = go to sp on the train
10. travel to sp 到某地去旅行
11. have tennis training 进行网球训练
12. try to do sth 设法去努力干…
try doing sth 试着用某一方法去干某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力干
13. turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/放大/关小
U
1. go to university 去上大学
2 .not…until··· 直到…才…；不到…不
eg:He isn’t going to leave until his friend comes back
直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。
W
1. the way to sp 去哪里的路
the way to do sth 干…的方法
2. the whole year = all the year 一整年
3. work on 从事；忙于
4. worry about··· 为···而担心;焦虑
=be worried about···
Y
1. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
2. I’m not sure yet. 至今我还不确定
补充：修饰形容词.副词.原级的词有：(1)very (2)quite [十分]（3）pretty [相当] （4）really (5)as+形容词原级+as …和…一样 ; not so(as)+形容词原级+as … …不如…
形/副比较级前有用 :much,a little,even,still,a bit,far等修饰

② 八年级上册英语重点词组和句子

八年级上知识点总结
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out紧张的，有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）
如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是..，也许是..，大概是..”.

a few (少数的，几个，一些)
a little (一点儿，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，几乎没有的)
little (很少的，几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词

none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【语言目标】
● What’s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重点词汇】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here?
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【语言目标】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。
2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。
3．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

③ 初二上册英语所有短语

1. be afraid of 担心 恐怕2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事. not…at all 一点也不4. one after another 一个接一个5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即 马上7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班9. be away from 远离10. go away 走开11. make the bed 整理被物12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力13. be busy with 忙于干某事14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机16. catch up with 迎头赶上17. catch cold 感冒18. day after day 一天又一天19. do some cleaning 使 干净20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光21. in the end 最后 最终22. fall ill 生病23. on foot 步行24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. in front of 在。。。。前方26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到27. get on with 与某人相处28. give up 放弃29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事30. go shopping 购物31. be good at 在某方面擅长32. hand in / out 交上 承上33. have a good time 旅途愉快34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐35. have sports 做运动36. hear from 收到某人来信37. here and there 到处38. hold a meeting 举行会议39. hold on 坚持 抓住40. hurry up 匆忙41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时，保持。。。状态42. all kinds of 各种各样43. a kind of 一种44. laugh at 嘲笑45. listen to sb. 听某人说46. no longer 不再47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找48. make a mistake 犯错误49. make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音50. in the middle of 在中间51. neither…nor 既不 也不52. from now on 从现在开始53. a number of 大量的54. at once 立即，马上55. once upon a time 很久以前56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴57. get / be ready 准备做某事58. take / have a rest 休息59. ring up 打电话60. send for 派人去请61. by the side of 在什么旁边62. go to sleep 睡觉63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事64. take a walk 散步65. take away 带走66. take out 注意小心 拿出来67. take down / off 关小 关掉68. take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽69. think about 思考有关。。。问题70. all the time 一直71. on / in time 按时 及时72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。73. try on 试穿74. turn off 关掉75. wake up 醒来76. by the way 顺便77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上78. write down 写下来79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信80. What a pity! 很可惜81. of course 当然82. turn left 向左转83. feel well 感觉好84. neck and neck 肩并肩 85. fall behind 落后86. take turns 轮流按顺序87. hands up 举起手 。 投降88. as usual 像平常一样89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便，92. change one’s mind 改变主义93. make a mistake 犯错误94. take one’s time 花掉某人时间95. knock into sb. 撞上某人96 covered with 被。。。覆盖97. with one’s help 在某人帮助下98. wear out 使疲倦 厌倦99 sell out 脱销 卖完 100 be in surprise 使惊奇

④ 八年级上册英语短语表

tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 try to do sth.试图做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/时间去做某事 hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望…… wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱 sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱 sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花费金钱 like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听到某人干过/在干某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事 keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事

⑤ 八年级上册英语重点语法.短语

1. 人称代词<br> 主格： I we you she he it they<br> 宾格： me us you her him it them<br> 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their<br> 名词性物主代词： mine ours yours hers his its theirs<br> <br> 2.形容词和副词的比较级<br> (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er<br> older taller longer stronger, etc<br> (2) 多音节词前+more<br> more interesting, etc.<br> (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er<br> bigger fatter, etc.<br> (4) 把y变i，再+er<br> heavier, earlier<br> (5) 不规则变化：<br> well-better, much/many-more, etc.<br> <br> 3.可数词的复数形式<br> Most nouns + s a book –books<br> Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories<br> Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches<br> Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes<br> Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves<br> <br> 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)<br> bread, rice, water ,juice etc.<br> <br> 5. 缩略形式<br> I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is<br> it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc<br> <br> 6. a/an<br> a book, a peach<br> an egg an hour<br> <br> 7. Preposition:<br> on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.<br> 表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast<br> on Monday on 15th July On National Day<br> in the evening in December in winter<br> <br> 8. 基数词和序数词<br> one – first two-second twenty-twentieth<br> <br> 9. Some /any<br> I have some toys in my bedroom.<br> Do you have any brothers or sisters?<br> <br> 10. be 动词<br> (1) Basic form: am/are/is<br> (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.<br> My eyes are(not) small.<br> My hair is(not) long.<br> （3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.<br> Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.<br> Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.<br> <br> 11. there be 结构<br> 肯定句： There is a …<br> There are …<br> 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.<br> Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.<br> 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….<br> <br> 12. 祈使句<br> Sit down please<br> Don’t sit down, please.<br> <br> 13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.<br> 形式： be + verb +ing<br> eg: I am(not) doing my homework.<br> You/We/They are(not) reading.<br> He/She/It is(not) eating.<br> <br> 动词 —ing 的形式<br> Most verbs +ing walk—walking<br> Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming<br> Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming<br> <br> 14 一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。<br> 形式：<br> 肯定句：<br> I go to school on foot every day.<br> She goes to school on foot every day

⑥ 八年级上册英语短语

Unit 1 — Unit 3
一. 词组部分

1. how often 多久一次
3. junk food 垃圾食品
5. a lot of = lots of 许多
7. once/ twice a week 一周一次/两次
9. the result of ...的结果
11. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
13. come home from school 放学回家
15. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
17. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
19. the same as 和...一样
21. have a cold 受凉，感冒
23. have a stomachache 胃疼
25. lie down and rest 躺下休息
27. Traditional Chinese doctor 中医
29. for example 例如
31. be stressed out 饱受压力
33. Chinese medicine 中药
35. get/ be tired 累了
37. how long 多久，多长时间
39. take a vacation 度假
41. in the countryside 在乡村
43. vacation plans 假期计划/安排
2. high school 高中
4. look after 照顾
6. surf the Internet 上网
8. as for (homework) 至于（家庭作业）
10. the result for 针对...的结果
12. pretty healthy 相当健康
14. eating habits 饮食习惯
16. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活习惯
18. get good grades 取得好成绩
20. keep in good health 保持健康
22. at the moment 此刻，此时
24. have a sore back 背疼
26. take/ have a rest 休息一下
28. a balance of ...的平衡
30. be good for 对...有好处
32. be angry with sb. 对某人生气
34. It’s important for sb. to do sth.
36. stay healthy 保持健康
38. get back 回来
40. plan to do sth. 打算/ 计划做某事
42. finish doing sth. 完成/ 做完某事
44. think about 考虑

Unit 4 — Unit 6
一. 词组部分

1. how far 多远
3. have a quick breakfast 很快的吃早饭
5. ride his bicycle 骑自行车
7. school bus 校车
9 . be different from 与...不同
11. a small number of 一小部分...
13. come over 顺便来访
15. more than 超出
17. be good at 擅长...
19. as you see 正如你所见
21. make sb. laugh 让某人发笑
23. last letter 上一封信
25. do a survey about 做一个...调查

2. depend on 依赖
4. leave for school 动身去学校
6. bus station 车站
8. other parts of the world 世界其他地方
10. means of transportation 交通方式
12. be ill in hospital 生病住院
14. the day after tomorrow 后天
16. in common 共有(的)，公有(的)
18. primary school 小学
20. look different 看上去不同
22. opposite views 相反意见
24. swimming pool 游泳池
26. different kinds of 不同种类的

Unit 7 — Unit 9
一. 词组部分
1. milk shake 奶昔
3. mix up 混合在一起
5. green onion 嫩洋葱
7. sleep late 睡过头
9. too ... to ...太...以致于不能
11. take part (in) 参加...，参与...
13. table tennis 乒乓球运动
15. boil the noodles 煮饺子
17. on the school trip 在学校组织的旅行
19. at the end of 在...的结尾
21. sound like 听起来像
23. have fun doing sth. 做...很开心
2. cut up 切碎
4. add to 把...加到...
6. hang out 闲逛，闲荡
8. day off 休息
10. ice skating 滑冰
12. because of 因为，由于
14. major in 主修，钻研
16. at the aquarium 在水族馆
18. tired and happy 虽然累但是很开心
20. on the day off 在休假时
22. a busy day off 忙碌的休假
24. all day (long) = the whole day 一整天
25. stay in the house 呆在房子里
27. kind and loving 和蔼可亲的
29. none of 一个都没有
31. national team 国家队
33. a well-known pianist 知名钢琴家
35. It says that ... 据说...
37. get his autograph 得到他的亲笔签名
39. hold the world record 保持世界记录
41. in yesterday’s singing competion 在昨天的歌唱比赛中
26. win the first prize 赢得第一名
28. live in the future 居住在未来
30. a talented violinist 一个天才小提琴家
32. international sports stars 国际运动明星
34. at the age of 在...年龄/岁时
36. in the 70-year history 在70年的历史里
38. at the beach 在沙滩上
40. be famous for 因...而著名

Unit 10 — Unit 12
一. 词组部分
1. grow up 成长，长大
3. at the same time 同时
5. exchange student 交换生
7. take out 取出
9. living room 起居室，客厅
11. do chores 处理琐事，干家务
13. take care of 照看，照顾
15. talent show 才艺表演
17. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
19. travel all over the world 环游世界
2. computer science 计算机科学
4. all over 到处，遍及各处
6. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. make one’s bed 整理床铺
10. work on 从事，忙于
12. do the laundry 洗衣服
14. radio station 无线电视台
16. brown bread 黑面包
18. a part-time job 兼职
20. the Olympic spirit 奥运精神
21. get good grades 取得好成绩
23. keep fit 保持健康
25. take out the trash 扔垃圾
27. living room 客厅
29. come over 过来
31. Could you please do sth. 你能做...吗？
33. be careful with 小心对待...
35. be close to 离...近
37. the prize for the best performer 最佳表演奖
22. take guitar lessons 上吉他课
24. a dream job 一份理想的工作
26. do the dishes 洗碗
28. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
30. get/ be angry 生气
32. at the party 在聚会上
36. a great success 一个巨大的成功
38. in Hainan Province 在海南省
40. the price of a hotel 宾馆的价格
42. as you know 正如你所知道的
44. opinions about 关于...的观点
46. (make) vegetable soup (做)蔬菜汤
47. a place where you can see animals 一个你能看见动物的地方

⑦ 人教版八年级上英语词组

八年级(上)重点句型小结
上杭四中 刘集凤
Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health . → be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）

Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .

Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议
英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：
由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“`”来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。
音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。

⑧ 八年级（初二）上册英语短语造句

你可以在这个网站中看到八年级下册单词表
http://www.pep.com.cn/200503/ca677040.htm
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?

初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词

2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.

3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．

4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.

完全不同意I really don’t agree.

6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则

既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则

既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数

7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….

⑨ 初二上册英语短语

Unit 1

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. the same as 与……相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though虽然

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

=feel like doing sth 想要做某事

27. want sb to do sth

= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

28. try to do sth 尽量做某事

try doing sth.试着做某

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

29. come home from school放学回家

30. of course=certainly=sure当然

31. get good grades取得好成绩

32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，

33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的

Unit 2

1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒

2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛

3. have a stomachache 胃痛

4. lie down and rest 躺下休息

5. see a dentist 看牙医

6. drink lots of water 多喝水

7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

8. a good idea 好主意.

9. stressed out 筋疲力尽

10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生

12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

13. too much yin 阴气太盛

14. a balanced diet饮食平衡

15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品

16. at the moment = now 此刻

17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun

=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19. host family 寄宿家庭

20. conversation practice会话练习

21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，

like doing sth 喜欢做某事，

practice doing sth. 练习做某事,

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth. 完成某事,

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事.

can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事

have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。

Unit 3

1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光

2. a sports camp 运动野营

3. how about= what about ……怎么样

4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西,

go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船,

go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,

go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞,

go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,

go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼

5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,

do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,

do some speaking训练口语

6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

2）多长 （询问事物的长度）

7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,

sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

8. get back=come back回来

9. take walks=go for walks散步

10. think about 考虑

11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划

12. something different 不同的事情

13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期

14. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事

15. a famous movie star 著名的影星

16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Unit 4

1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校

2. a bus stop公共汽车站,

a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,

a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车

6. want to do sth.想做某事

7. take a taxi乘坐出租车

8. walk to school 步行上学

9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车

10. in North America 在北美

11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车

12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区

13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭

14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定

15. the early bus 早班车

16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……

17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

18. a number of=many 许多

19. the number of ….的数量

20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth..

=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.).

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth..

. =sth. costs sb. some time/money.

=sb. pay some money for sth..

某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心

22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界

23. be different from 与……不同

24. how far 多远

Unit 5

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午

3. study for a test为测验而学习

4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生

5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课

6. much too 太，过于

7. too much 太多

8. a birthday party 生日聚

9. soccer practice 足球训练

10. look for 寻找

11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明

12. be (go) on vacation 度假

13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)

14. a football match足球比赛

15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）

keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”

keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物

16. a culture club 文化俱乐部

17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：

call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),

phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),

telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),

give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,

make a telephone (call) to sb.

18. have to 不得不，必须

19. the day after tomorrow 后天

20. a science report 科学报告

Unit 6

1. talk about 谈论

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超过，多于

4. in common 共有，公共

5. be good at =do well in 擅长于

6. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……

7. in school 在校求学;在学校

8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

9. look the same 看起来一样

10. talk to/with 和……谈话

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. stop to do sth 接着做某事

13. begin / start with 以……开始

14. end with 以……结束

15. in the middle of 在……中间

16. a swimming poor 游泳池

17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

18. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好

19. use… to do… 用……来做……

20. around China=all over China 全中国

21. after that 自那以后

Unit 7

1. milk smoothie 奶昔

2. turn on 打开 turn off 关

turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗

3. pour…into… 把……倒人

4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内

5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品

6. cut up 切碎

7. add…to… 把……加入……中

8. mix up 混合在一起

9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔

Unit 8

1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆

2. take photos 照相，拍照

3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛

4. win a prize获奖（金）

5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校

6. ice cream 冰激淋

7. at the end of在……的尽头

8. go for a drive开车兜风

9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事

10. day off 休假

11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事

12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售

13. school trip 学校组织的旅行

14. in the future 将来，未来

Unit 9

1. learn to do sth.学会做某事

2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

3. have a party 举行一次聚会

4. be born 出生

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

6. for example 例如……

7. too…to… 太……而不能……

8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员

9. a movie star 一位影星
10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间

11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事

12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军

14．the first prize 第一名

15. the 70－year history 七十年的历史

16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛

17. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候

18. major in sth． 主修某科目

19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加

20. because of 因为

21. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号种子选手

Unit 10

1. grow up成长

2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员

3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师

4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课

5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作

7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年

8. save money 省钱；攒钱

9. make money 挣钱、赚钱

10. at the same time 同时

11. all over the world 全世界

12. send… to… 送……到……

13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)

14. communicate with sb. 与……交际；与……交流

15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作

16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师

Unit 11

1. take out 拿出来

2. make the bed 整理床铺

3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面

4. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服

5. clean the living room 打扫起居室

6. like to do sth. 喜欢干……

7. invite… t0… 邀请……到……

8. take care of = look after 照顾

9. forget to do sth． 忘记要去干……

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

10. work on 从事，操作，演算

11. on vacation 度假

Unit 12

1．close to home 离家近的

2. a movie theater 电影院

3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位

4. do a survey of 做一个…...调查

5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲

6. the price of ……的价格

7. the radio station 广播电台

8. think about 考虑

9. a talent show 才能展示

10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目

11. a 1ot 许多

12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤

13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛

14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作

15. an elementary school 小学