高一英语必修4
『壹』 高中英语必修4单词表
在网络上搜索来www.PEP.COM.CN进入-高中英语源-左边有新课标教材-点击电子课本-必修4就可以了。试试吧。
『贰』 高中英语必修4知识点
高中英语必修4知识点讲解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解
重点词汇
1. achieve
【课文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名师点拨】achieve v. 意为“完成;达到”,指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;功绩”,a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【课文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名师点拨】condition 意为“环境;境况;条件”时,是可数名词,常用复数形式conditions;意为“状态;状况”时,是不可数名词,be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”,be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知识拓展】condition意为“条件”时,常用短语on condition that,表示“如果;在……条件下”;在美国英语中,也经常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【课文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名师点拨】devote vt. 意为“投入于;献身”,其宾语后常与介词to搭配,to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身;致力于”,指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【课文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名师点拨】behave vi & vt. 意为“举动;举止;行为表现”,如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour,指“行为;态度;举止”。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【课文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名师点拨】worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的;值得出力的”,可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”,在动词-ing形式的结构中,worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth,特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【课文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名师点拨】observe vt. 意为“观察;观测;遵守”,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that从句。其名词形式为observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals’ behaviour.
7. argue
【课文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名师点拨】argue作动词时,意为“争论;争吵;争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”;argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”;argue against意为“据理反对;争辩……”。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children’s annual party.
【知识拓展】argue的名词形式为argument,意为“争论;争端;论证”,常构成短语settle an argument指“解决争端”。
9. care for
【课文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名师点拨】care for可以表示look after的意思,意为“照顾;照料”,且较正式;也可表示“喜欢”的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don’t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意为“解释,说明”,后可接名词、代词、从句或wh + to do作宾语,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知识拓展】care about意为“介意;在乎”,表示是否认为某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的兴趣或使其忧虑。最常用于疑问句或否定句中。about用在宾语前面,但是在连词前面一般省掉。
I don’t care about your opinion.
I don’t care whether it rains — I’m happy.
10. intend
【课文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名师点拨】intend v. 意为“打算;计划;想要”。intend to do sth意为“想干某事”;intend后也可以接动词-ing形式或that从句。intend for表示“原打算给某人;准备让……干……”。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn’t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
热点语法
主谓一致用法难点小结:
一、集合名词作主语时的主谓一致。
1. 集合名词有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,当被看作一个整体时,表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式;如果这些集合名词指其中的每个成员,表示复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式。即谓语动词的单复数要与主语的含义相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名词作主语时,谓语只能用复数形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。
不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、“名词+名词”作主语时的主谓一致。
当表示同一人物或观点时,谓语动词用单数。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 这里表示“一位小说家兼剧作家”,是同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主语,这时表示“一位小说家和一位剧作家”,是两个人,所以谓语动词用复数,该句应改为:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主语时的主谓一致。
当The + adj.表示抽象的含义时,谓语动词用单数。如:The beautiful is the true.
当The + adj.表示该类全体的含义时,谓语动词用复数。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知识点讲解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知识点讲解
Unit3重点汇集
1. content
【课文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名师点拨】content adj.意为“满足的;满意的”,be content to do意为“乐意去做某事”;be content with sb / sth意为“对某人或某事感到满意”,相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I’m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
注:worse off是badly off的比较级,意思是“境况比……更差”;better off意为“境况比……好”。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知识拓展】content还可作动词,意为“使满足”;作名词时,表示“满足;心满意足”,也可表示“(书、报纸等的)内容;目录;含量”。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
『叁』 高一英语必修四语法
主谓一致是指:
1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were proced last year.
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel instry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注: 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C.。本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别, monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.
谓语需用单数
1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
- ing分词 看 参考资料 很详
构词法看这里http://ke..com/view/74735.htm?fr=ala0_1_1
『肆』 高一英语必修4第1单元课文翻译
非洲野生动物研究者。
凌晨5点45分,太阳刚刚从东非的贡贝国家公园升起,我们将跟随简的足迹去森林里探访黑猩猩。简多年来一直在研究这些黑猩猩家族,帮助人们了解黑猩猩的行为与人类的行为有多么相似。我们今天的第一个任务是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
这意味着我们要回到前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩家族睡觉的那棵树。每个人都坐在阴凉处等待猩猩们醒来并开始离开。然后黑猩猩们走到森林里去了,我们跟着它们。大多数时候,黑猩猩会互相喂食或摩擦,这是它们家族表达爱意的一种方式。
简警告我们,到下午我们就会又脏又累。她是对的。但到了晚上,一切都很值得。我们看到一只母黑猩猩在树上和她的孩子们玩耍,然后我们看到他们晚上回巢睡觉。我了解到猩猩家庭成员之间的关系就像人类家庭一样亲密。
在简之前,没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了数年时间观察和记录黑猩猩的日常生活。从孩提时代起,简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。然而,这不是一件简单的事情。当她在1960年第一次来到贡贝时,很少有女性生活在森林里。
在最初几个月里,母亲的帮助使她得以开始她的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。例如,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕食动物。在此之前,人们认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经看到一群黑猩猩杀死并吃掉一只猴子。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出它们的社会体系。
在最初几个月里,母亲的帮助使她得以开始她的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。例如,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕食动物。在此之前,人们认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经看到一群黑猩猩杀死并吃掉一只猴子。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出它们的社会体系。
40年来,珍·古道尔一直在呼吁世界理解和尊重这些动物的生命。她认为野生动物应该留在野外,而不是用于娱乐或广告。她还为黑猩猩建立了安全的避难所。她的生活很忙碌,但是,就像她说的,“一旦我停下来,所有的东西都回到我的脑海里。”
我想到了实验室里的黑猩猩,太可怕了。每当我看到野生黑猩猩时,这种想法就萦绕在我心头。我对自己说,‘难道他们不幸运吗?“然后我想到了关在笼子里的小黑猩猩,它们什么也没做错。一旦你看过这个,你就永远不会忘记……”
简有她想要的一切:在动物收容所工作;获得博士学位;这也向世界证明了女人可以像男人一样生活在森林里。她鼓励人们庆祝女性的成就。
为什么不继续她的事业呢?
在学校里我喜欢英语、生物和化学,但是在大学里我应该学什么科目呢?直到有一天晚上,我坐在电脑前,研究了中国的伟大女性,我才找到了答案。
偶然的机会,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚博士的文章。她是一名妇科医生,1901年出生,1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直忙于她选择的职业,出国留学,写了很多书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本关于如何降低从怀孕到婴儿护理死亡率的小书。
她建议一些简单的步骤,你可以遵循,以保持婴儿的清洁和健康,并防止他们生病。她为什么要写这些?林巧稚认为哪些女人需要这个建议?我仔细阅读了这篇文章,意识到它是为农村妇女写的。也许他们在紧急情况下找不到医生
我突然想起在那个年代,一个女人学医是多么的困难。那是一个女性在教育方面总是落后于男性的时代。她比其他人聪明多了吗?进一步的阅读让我意识到,是努力、决心和善良的天性让她进入了医学院的大门。使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的爱和关心。有无数的故事讲述了林巧稚是如何在深夜为无力支付她工资的贫困家庭接生的。
现在我迫不及待地想了解她。我发现林巧稚把自己的一生都奉献给了她的病人,而她却选择了单身。她确保了大约5万名婴儿的安全生产。在这一刻,我很兴奋。为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她高贵的事业呢?现在提高你的成绩,准备大学入学考试还为时不晚。
『伍』 高一英语必修4单词表
UNIT 1
honest adj.诚实的;正直的
brave adj.勇敢的
loyal adj.忠诚的;忠心的
wise adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的
handsome adj.英俊的;大方的;美观的
smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的
argue vt.争论;辩论
solution n.解答;解决办法;解决方案
classical adj.古典的;古典文学的
Steve 史蒂夫(男子名)
fond adj.喜爱的;多情的;喜欢的
fond of 喜欢;爱好
Sarah n.莎拉;萨拉(女子名)
Joe 乔(男子名)
match n.火柴
mirror n.镜子
fry vt.&vi.油煎;油炸
gun n.炮;枪
hammer n.锤子;槌
saw n.&v.t&vi.锯
rope n.绳;索;绳索
compass n.罗盘;指南针
movie n.电影
cast vt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛
Tom Hanks 汤姆·汉克斯(美国男影星)
Chuck Noland 查克·诺兰德(男子名)
survive vt.幸免于;从……中生还 vi.幸存
deserted adj.荒芜的;荒废的
hunt vt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取;搜寻
hunt for 搜索,追寻;寻找
in order to 为了
Wilson 威尔逊(男子名)
share vt.&vi.分享;共有;分配 n.共享;份额
sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛
care about 担心;关心
feeling n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪
such as 例如
airplane n.飞机
parachute n.降落伞
lie n.谎话;谎言
speech n.演说;讲话;语音
adventure n.&vt.&vi.冒险;冒险经历
notebook n.笔记本;笔记本式电脑
scared adj.恐惧的
e-pal n.网友
South Carolina 南卡罗来纳州(美国州名)
drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信〉
formal adj.正式的;正规的
error n.错误;差错
UNIT2
Nancy 南希(女子名)
bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室;厕所
make oneself at home 别客气
towel n.毛巾
landlady n.女房东;老板娘
closet n.壁橱;储藏室
Karen 卡伦(女子名)
pronounce v.发音;宣告;断言
Thompson 汤普森(姓氏)
broad adj.宽的
repeat vt.&vi.重做;重复;复述 n.重复;反复
Dave 戴夫(男子名)
ketchup n.蕃茄酱;蕃茄沙司
majority n.多数;大半
native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全部的;整个的
in total 总共
the United Kingdom 英国
tongue n.舌头;语言;口语
mother tongue 母语
equal adj.相等的;胜任的 vt.等于;比得上
government n.政府;内阁
situation n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置
Pakistan n.巴基斯坦(南亚国家)
Nigeria n.尼日利亚(非洲国家)
the Philippines 菲律宾共和国;菲律宾群岛
except for 除了……之外
international adj.国际的;世界的
organization n.组织;机构;团体
trade n.贸易;商业
tourism n.旅游;观光
global adj.全球的;球形的
communicate vi.交际;沟通;传达(感情、信息等)
communication n.交流;通讯;通信
exchange vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换
service n.服务,服务性工作
signal n.信号
movement n.运动;动作;运转
△peg n.钉;栓;桩
commander n.司令官;指挥官
tidy vt.&vi.整理:收拾 adj.整齐的;整洁的
stand n.台;看台;摊,摊位
stay up.不睡,熬夜
come about 发生
independent adj.独立自主的
fall n.秋天;瀑布
expression n.短语;表情
end up with …告终
typhoon n.台风
tornado n.旋风;龙卷风
Spanish n.西班牙语;西班牙人 adj.西班牙(人、语)的
Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)
publish vt.发表;出版;公布
southern adj.南方的;南部的
statement n.陈述;声明;综述
president n.总统;校长;行长;会长
European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的
bring in 引进;引来
Florida 佛罗里达(美国州名)
a great many 许许多多;极多
howl vi.&n.嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
cookbook n.食谱
compare vt.比较
replace vt.替换
UNIT3
consider vt.考虑;照顾;认为
means n.手段;方法
transportation n.运输;运送
board n.上(船、飞机等)
destination n.目的地
experience vt.&n.体验;经历;经验
simply adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直
get away from 逃离
raft vi.乘筏 n.木筏
vacation n.假期;休假
nature n.自然;自然界;本性
basic adj.基本的 n.基本;要素
equipment n.装备;设备
simple adj.简单的
backpack n.背包
tip n.指点;忠告;尖端;小费
watch out 注意;当心
spider n.蜘蛛
poisonous adj.有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protect sb/sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)
cellphone n.手机
paddle vi.划桨;涉水 vt.用桨划 n.短桨;划桨
stream n 溪;川;流
normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的 n.正规;常态
excitement n.刺激;兴奋;激动
adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
handle vt.操作; 处理 n.柄;把手
similarity n.类似;类似处
particular adj.特别的;特殊的
poison n.毒药;毒害 vt.&.vi毒害;投毒
separate adj.单独的;分开的 vt.分开;隔离
see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
eco-travel n.生态旅游
combine vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合
on the other hand 另一方面
responsibly adv.负责地
as well as 也;还;而且
task n.任务;作业
unpack vt.&vi.打开(包裹、行李等);卸货 UNIT4
unforgettable adj.难忘的
seismograph n.地动仪;测震仪
Howard Carter 霍华德·卡特
king n.国王
King Tut 图特王(古埃及国王)
host vt.主办或主持某活动 n.主人
Hank Stram 汉克·斯图拉姆
take place 发生;产生
on fire 失火
scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓
disaster n.灾难;灾祸
finally adv.最后;终于
rescue n.&vt.援救;营救
Flora 弗洛拉(女子名)
roar n.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号
advance vt.& vi.前进;提前 n.前进;提升
upon prep 在……之上
seize vt.抓住;逮住;夺取
swallow vt.咽;淹没;吞没 n.吞咽;燕子
drag vt.拖;拖曳
pull sb up 把....往上曳
struggle vi.努力;挣扎;奋斗 n.竞争;努力;奋斗
get on one's feet 站立起来
fight vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵
f1ow n.&vi.流动
fright n.惊骇;吃惊
shake n.&vt.震动; 颤抖 vt.摇动;摇
stair n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯
boom n.隆隆声 vt.&vi.发隆隆声
strike vt.&vi.击打;打动
crack vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响
go through 通过;经受;仔细检查
destroy vt 摧毁;毁坏
tower n.塔;城堡
national adj.国家的;民族的
deadline n.截止时间;最终期限
fear n.害怕;担心 vt.&vi.害怕;畏惧
opportunity n.机会;时机
on holiday 在度假
Kevin 凯文(男子名)
article n.文章;论文
couch n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发
workaholic n.工作狂
Buddha n.佛; 佛像; 佛陀
agent n.代理(商), 经纪人
travel agent 旅行社代理人
temple n.庙;寺;神殿
touch vt.&vi.触摸;(使)接触;感动 n.接触;联系
naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的
peanut n.花生
note n.笔记;注释;纸币
『陆』 高一英语必修4单词
Unit 1
wake up醒来
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分时间
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
be determined to do 决定做……
think about 看法
for example 举例子
work out 得出;解决
argue for 为……辩护
argue with 与……争论/争辩
argue against 争辩……
set up (具体)设置;安装/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顾
be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定
reach a doctor 找到医生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到训练
as well as ……也
second to 次于
get sb. into使某人进入/陷入
story after story 一个故事接着一个
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 给……接生
make sure 确保
by the time 这时候
carry on 继续
be concerned about 对……关心
put…to death 处死
devote…to…把……专注于……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味着
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安顿下来
apply to 应用到……
be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……
prepare to do 准备要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果没有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民
in many ways 在许多方面
struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生贫困
graate from 毕业于……
since then 从那以后
thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
be satisfied with 对……满足
lead a … life 过着……生活
care about 在意……
used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做;习惯于
get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
wish for 欲得到、愿得到
no matter 无论
in need of 需要
refer to 谈及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做……
ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事
be against 反对
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见
be content with 对……满足
worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
be famous for 由于……而著名
in poverty 贫困
be well known 闻名
be set in 以……为背景
in search of 寻找
pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 变为
ask for 要求……
no more than不超过
come across 走过来;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;阐明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……观念
Unit4
be interested in 对……感兴趣
look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了(或发生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口语
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
all kinds of 多种多样的……
be similar to 与……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人
with your hands a little open 手微微张开
be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人
take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一会儿;一点儿
such as如……
a variety of 各种各样的……
charge…for…向……收费
be based on 以……为基础
not just 不仅仅
along with 连同……;伴随……
come to life 活跃起来
have sth done 使得……;让……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 与……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到
take an active part in 积极参与
face to face 面对面
try out 试验
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)
point out 指出
at least 至少
短语不知有用没
『柒』 高中人教英语必修4
我有一份必修3,4的语法复习资料,你要么?
告诉我你的邮箱吧,我发邮件给你!
『捌』 高一英语必修4答案
Ⅰ. 1. science 2. tired 3. biology 4. subject 5. Tuesday 6. Wednesday 7. Monday 8. busy 9. city 10. asks Ⅱ. 1. D 题意:吉姆最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为这天上体育课。time指时间,month指月份,date指日期,day意为“天,白天,一天,一日”,由Friday可知选D。 2. B 题意:科学是我最喜欢的科目。它非常有趣。根据favorite可知是科学对我来说是有趣的。well是副词,一般修饰动词;difficult意为“困难的”,boring是“无聊的”。故选B。 3. C 题意:“你最喜欢的颜色是什么?”“蓝色。”由blue可知问句涉及颜色,所以color符合题意。TV show意为“电视节目”,food “食物”,sport “体育运动”,均不符合题意。
4. D 题意:星期六是一个星期的第七天。星期天是一个星期的第一天,所以星期六为第七天,本题强调顺序所以应用序数词。故选D。 5. A 题意:“今天星期几?”“今天星期四。”根据答语可知是提问星期,所以选A。B项提问时刻,C项是一般疑问句,应用yes或no回答,D项提问日期。 6. C 题意:“今天上午你们上什么课?”“我们上中文、美术和历史。”friend意为“朋友”,picture是“图画,照片”,history意为“历史”,blue是“蓝色”,根据题意可知应选C。 7. B 题意:他在星期一和星期四上数学课。在星期几要用介词on。 8. D 题意:“露西最喜欢的科目是什么?”“她最喜欢的科目是美术。”此处应用形容词性物主代词,C项为名词所有格,与问句重复,不是正确的表达方式, 故选D。 9. A 题意:我们的老师对我很严格。be strict with sb.意为 “对某人要求严格”, be strict in sth.是“对某事要求严格”。故正确答案为A。 10. D 题意:我喜欢和同学一起玩。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”,是固定短语。 11. C 题意:琳达在学校里有一些朋友,但是在家里没有朋友。some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,故正确答案为C。 12. A 题意:“她为什么喜欢英语?”“因为英语有趣。”根据答语中的because可知是提问原因,所以用why提问,故选A。 13. B 题意:星期三是一个星期的第四天。星期天是一个星期的第一天,所以星期三为第四天。故选B。 14. C 题意:格林先生非常严格,课后我通常感到很累。根据题意可知tired“劳累的,疲倦的”符合题意,故选C。 15. B 题意:上午,我们从8点到9点上语文课。根据题意可知是指一个过程,而不是一个时间点,短语from…to…意为“从„„到„„”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 1. gets 2. goes 3. has 4. favorite 5. likes 6. interesting 7. lunch 8. relaxing 9. does 10. boring Ⅳ. 1. What is your 2. Why do 3. When; you have 4. Who is 5. My favorite subject Ⅴ. 1. favorite sport 2. is strict with 3. for an hour 4. have math 5. Why; because Ⅵ. 1. D thank you for…意为“为„„感谢”,for表示原因,故选D。 2. A 根据句意此处是“喜欢自己的学校”。 3. C 短语from…to…意为“从„„到„„”。 4. B 本句意为“在上午有四节课,在下午有两节课”,是并列关系,应用连词and。 5. A 根据下文可知此处指课外活动时间时很忙。 6. A 由于hours是复数形式,可确定答案为A。 7. B 本句意为“在星期二的下午我们有一部分人上歌唱课”。much后跟不可数名词,只有B项some“一些”符合题意。也可以根据下一句话中的some来推断出答案。 8. D 此处指的是上电脑课,又由于some后省略了名词students, 所以谓语应用复数形式have,所以答案为D。 9. B with sb.意为“和某人一起”。 10. C 根据上下句的句意指的是“我的父母亲”,应用形容词性物主代词my。 Ⅶ. A) 1. C 根据第二句Now they are in Tianjin.可知正确答案为C。 2. B 根据第三句Every morning they get up very early.可知正确答案为B。 3. B 根据第五句They start their work at 8:30.可知正确答案为B。 4. C 根据文章中间In the evening they take Chinese lessons.可知正确答案为C。 5. C 根据They want to learn Chinese. They want to talk with Chinese people.可知正确答案为C。
B) 6. P.E. 7. Because it‟s exciting and fun. 8. On Monday and Thursday. 9.He can play soccer, basketball and baseball. 10. A blue basketball Ⅷ. One possible version: My name is Li Lei. I am 12 years old. I‟m a middle school student. My e-mail address is
[email protected]. My telephone number is 0106995968. My favorite subject is English. My favorite sport is playing ping-pong. My favorite color is yellow. Do you want to be my friend ?