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木乃伊英语

发布时间: 2021-08-29 09:55:34

Ⅰ 寻求木乃伊的英文介绍``

中英文对照的
A Mummy is a corpse whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or incidental exposure to chemicals, extreme coldness, very high humidity, or lack of air when bodies are submerged in bogs. Presently, the oldest discovered (naturally) mummified human corpse was a decapitated head dated as 6,000 years old and was found in 1936. [1] Mummies of humans and other animals have been found throughout the world, both as a result of natural preservation through unusual conditions, and as cultural artifacts to preserve the dead.

木乃伊是在人工防腐情况下或自然条件下可以长久保存的尸体。木乃伊一词源自波斯语,原义为蜡,欧洲人用来指古埃及涂抹防腐香料保存至今的尸体,中国自明代以来将其音译为木乃伊。

古埃及人认为人死后可以复活,而复活的条件是保存尸体。

制作木乃伊需要先将尸体挖去内脏,浸过盐水,在腹腔填以乳香、桂皮等香料,缝合后把尸体浸入特制的防腐液中,经70天取出,再裹上麻布,填以香料,涂上树脂,就做成了木乃伊。

有些科学家希望未来能取得木乃伊的基因后,透过复制技术,把它们的基因复制至新的活人。

Ⅱ 木乃伊用英语怎么

木乃伊用英语;
mummy; /ˈmʌmi/

Ⅲ 急~要木乃伊的英文资料

有两个,都挺长的

Encyclopedia

mummy, dead human or animal body preserved by embalming or by unusual natural conditions. As a rule mummies are from ancient times. The word is of Arabic derivation and refers primarily to the burials found in Egypt, where the practice of mummification was perfected over the centuries to an extreme of elaboration.
Investigations of mummified remains have grown increasingly sophisticated with advances in dating techniques and forensic science. Mummies provide clues to everyday life through such items as clothing, tools, and tattoos. Stomach contents may reveal data on subsistence and the local ecology. Trace-element analysis of hair can reveal exposure to toxic elements (e.g., mercury and lead). Causes of death and active or inactive disease processes can often be ascertained and sometimes point to murder or ritual sacrifice. Mummies can yield blood and DNA samples providing valuable medical and genetic information.

Mummification in Egypt

Egyptian mummies more than 5,000 years old consist of hardly more than bones, skin, and hair, owing their preservation largely to the dry air of Upper Egypt. In humid Lower Egypt practically all mummies have perished. By the time of the New Kingdom (1570–322 B.C.) the art of embalming had reached its height, and it is possible to determine fairly accurately how the great pharaohs appeared in life, e.g., Amenhotep II (in his tomb near Thebes) and Thutmose III, Thutmose IV, Tutankhamen, Seti I, and Ramses II (all in Cairo). Mummification was related to beliefs concerning the afterlife and was undertaken to safeguard the fate of the soul. The Egyptian method of preparing the body varied over time and also with the social status of the deceased. At first only kings were mummified; later their retinue received similar treatment. Eventually, numerous animals that were considered sacred (cats, dogs, cows, etc.) were likewise embalmed. From the Middle Ages until the 18th cent., ground Egyptian mummies were sold in Europe as a panacea.

Mummification in Other Parts of the World

Outside Egypt, in such widely separated places as the Aleutian Islands, the Canary Islands, China, and the countries now composing what was the Inca civilization, bodies preserved by various artificial means have been found. The venerated mummies of the Inca kings were destroyed by the Spanish. The Chinchoros culture of the Northern Chilean coast practiced artificial mummification around 5000–3000 B.C., and around 4000 B.C., corpses were deliberately salted at La Paloma, in central Peru. Pre-Columbian burials on the arid coast of Peru and Chile, often wrapped in textiles, tended to become naturally mummified. In the late 1990s a cache of late prehistoric mummies of the Chachapoyas culture was found in a rock shelter in humid Northeastern Peru. In 1974 in the Changsha area of China, an embalmed woman, later identified as a matron of the Han dynasty, was disinterred, along with many artifacts, from an air- and watertight tomb, in a remarkably well-preserved state. In Ürümqi (Urumchi), the capital of Xinjiang (Chinese Turkistan), other exceptionally well-preserved mummies, dating back as far as 4,000 years and having European features, have posed a mystery to anthropolgists; some believe they may be Tokharians, members of a so-called lost tribe of Indo-Europeans known from later inscriptions.

Natural Mummification

Natural mummification occurs in favorable soils and climates, particularly cold, arid areas, ice, and peat bogs. Peat bogs have revealed naturally preserved corpses dating from as long ago as 840 B.C. Bodies of Inuit women and children dated at 500 years old have been found frozen in Qilakitsoq, in W Greenland. The frozen bodies of children, ritually sacrificed 500 years ago in Inca ceremonies, were found on Andean summits in 1995 and 1999. A Bronze Age woman of high rank was found frozen in a well-equipped burial chamber in Siberia. The most exceptional frozen specimen is the 5,300-year-old “Ice Man,” discovered ring an unusual thaw in the Tyrolean Alps in 1991. Another find of a man in a melting glacier was made in NW Canada in 1999. The partially mummified body of the so-called Spirit Cave man, found in Nevada in 1940, was dated in 1996 as over 9,000 years old; Acha man, a mummy from the Atacama Desert, is of a similar age.

A mummy is a corpse whose skin and dried flesh have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold or dryness, or airlessness.

Types of mummies
[edit]

Intentionally prepared "ritualistic" mummies

The best-known mummies are those that have been deliberately embalmed with the specific purpose of preservation, particularly those in ancient Egypt. Egyptian culture believed the body was home to a person's Ka which was essential in one's afterlife. In Egypt, the abdomens were opened and many organs were removed. The emptied body was then covered in natron, to speed up the process of dehydration, and to prevent decomposition.

In China, preserved corpses have been recovered from submerged cypress coffins packed with medicinal herbs.
[edit]

Naturally preserved mummies

Mummies formed as a result of naturally occurring environmental conditions, such as extreme cold (Ötzi the Iceman), acid (Tollund Man) or desiccating dryness have been found all over the world. Some of the best-preserved mummies formed under natural conditions date from the Inca period in Peru.

Ⅳ 木乃伊英文

木乃伊
[词典] mummy; [电影] Mummy;
[例句]他们建造了金字塔并将他们的国王制成了木乃伊。
They built the pyramids and turned their kings into mummies.

Ⅳ 美国电影《木乃伊》一句英文翻译

“happiness”中有个“i”,“happiness”中没有“y”,就是一个“i”。
幸福中有个我,幸福中没有一个你,这就是一个“我”。

Ⅵ 木乃伊1的英文简介。

1719 BC, the Egyptian city of Thebes, the evil wizard埃默霍Stepp and his wife, pharaoh娜姆Akesu expose the affair. Aksu娜姆suicide, and despair at埃默霍Stepp汉姆奈Putra - City of Death act of desecration of the gods.
Since his disgraceful actions, he was the ultimate curse would become zombies, but will never die. Only when the decomposed body of his disappearance he would be freed. When Stepp埃默霍compliance with the sarcophagus and the screaming fear, the curse has been laid along with his evil, revenge in the hearts of more and more powerful in the dark.
埃默霍Stepp生不如死to over 3000. In 1923, active military personnel that瑞克欧康(布兰登法拉瑟) and comrade-in-arms Benny (Kevin欧康it) in a battle once hobbled through the ruins are汉姆奈Putra. Few years later, when欧康then in prison awaiting a trial will almost certainly suddenly feel that they know Putra汉姆奈may be a way to save the ruins of their own fate. In the legend, buried汉姆奈Putra substantial wealth, treasure hunters and geographer for the legend and the madness.欧康find it almost is not the beauty of Egypt associates艾弗琳of Jurists (尔薇茨Rachel) and her brother Jean Nathan (John it). The trio left the Cairo, came to the Nile, crossing the Sahara desert, and with a team of military encounters with malice.
They are not alone On the road, they also found a group of American Rangers and they have the same purpose, there are阿德斯贝(Eurostat may Fairbanks), a group of the protection of religious cemeteries to prevent the rebirth of the mysterious埃默霍Stepp the leader of the soldiers, but also stop them. Greedy American treasure hunters lifted the curse of the underground. As predicted, Stepp埃默霍terrible forces to show the form for the mummy. His strength can not imagine that he will be able to Egypt once again at the outbreak of the plague epidemic land. Explorer who became the victim of the mummy curse.
The survival of people who must be the last desperate attempt to stop the mummy completely reborn become an invincible force of evil, but also to prevent艾弗琳become Stepp埃默霍think of lovers:娜姆Aksu.
埃默霍Depp will be back艾弗琳"dead city" held to allow Akzo娜姆resurrection ceremony. Connor also went to one pedestrian "dead city", they find the Titan, like the following the "gold by the sun", through the fierce battle, killing the mummies to save the world.
Finally,艾弗琳and Connor lovers also married ... ...

Ⅶ 关于木乃伊的英文介绍

《鱼游到了纸上》是新教材六年制第九册的新增课文。课文记叙的是作者在西湖玉泉看鱼时,发现了一位举止特别的青年,经过多次观察,作者不仅发现他所画的鱼活灵活现,还发现了他是一位聋哑人,所以钦佩之情油然而生,在叙事的同时也表达了自己的思想情感。教学时如果能把握好课文的脉络,顺着作者发现这位举止特别的聋哑青年及其爱鱼爱到了忘我的境界这条线,就能逐步体会作者的思想感情,从而让学生悟出要把自己的意思表达出来就离不开典型的事例和材料这样一个道理。而这些典型材料恰恰源于自己身边发生的事,只有平时留心观察和积累,写起文章来才能做到内容真实感人。因此,教学本文,要先理解课文内容,在此基础上归纳总结写法。可采用以下的步骤:

一、整体入手,了解全文每一篇文章拿到手上,都必须先大概了解内容,目的是让学生精学课文之前对全文有一个初步印象,扫清阅读中生字、新词的障碍,并理清作者思路,文章写作顺序。所以可以让学生带着问题去自读、轮读或范读。教师设问:课文讲了发生在什么地方的事?主要人物是谁?课文的主要内容是什么?

二、紧扣课题,理清主线题目是文章的眼睛,课题就是统率全文的灵魂。“鱼游到了纸上”正是青年刻苦练习、勤于观察的结果。在弄清了这个句子的意思以后,从课文中再找一找与它类似的句子,比较每一次出现的语句有什么不同,每一次是在什么情况下出现的,再设问为什么鱼游到了纸上,使学生初步明确“游到纸上”和“先游到心里”的关系。可用“因为……所以……”的句式表明二者的关系,这样为深入理解课文找到突破口,也为下面理解“从哪里看出游到了纸上”和“从哪里看出先游到了心里”作了铺垫。

三、精讲重点词句,体会作者感情变化为了让长文短教,就要让学生透彻地理解重点词句,这样就会有事半功倍的效果,还可以在体会句子内涵的同时,使学生情感的闸门大开,心灵也会受到触动,以达到与作者产生共鸣的效果。几个重点句子处理方法如下:

一句:“我认识了一位举止特别的青年。”“举止”是什么意思?“举止特别”是什么意思?从哪些地方表现了青年的举止特别?通过以上几个问题的讨论,便能直插重点,也是全文的难点,就是那位青年人看鱼如醉如痴,忘却了周围的一切,从而引出“忘我的境界”,这样对“忘我”一词的理解就不空洞了。再辅以朗读指导,加深印象。这也是作者留心观察的一个着眼点,把一个专心、认真看鱼的青年形象呈现在我们眼前。

二句:“金鱼游到他的纸上了!”①这话是谁说的?用什么口气说的?作者挤进去又会用什么口气说?什么叫赞叹?②你认为这句话是什么意思?从哪里看出鱼画得活灵活现?青年人用了什么方法画鱼?这句话出自一个小姑娘之口,但代表了所有人的心声,而对问题②的理解,更有助于加深学生对这句话所包含的赞叹之情的理解。由于青年人爱鱼爱到了忘我的境界,画鱼时又是那么专注、勤奋,以至于受到所有围观的群众一致夸赞,小姑娘惊奇地大叫,说明所画的鱼栩栩如生,非同一般。至此,青年人忘我的观察鱼的原因也有了交待,作者自己对这位青年人的观察也就兴致更浓。“他好像和游鱼融为一体”的秘密何在?由此引发作者更强烈的好奇心,想尽快了解清楚,可见作者的观察是有目的的、积极的。至此学习第三句“他好像和游鱼融为一体了”的理解就迎刃而解了。接着引导学生联想青年人可能在想什么,作者从中可以知道什么,进一步为理解下文作铺垫。

三句:“鱼游到了你的纸上”与“先游到了我的心里”。这是作者从青年人的厂徽上发现他是个聋哑人,敬佩之情油然而生。为了进一步了解他,作者与青年进行了笔谈,这是笔谈中的两句话。前一句是作者对青年人的称赞,后一句则是青年人的回答。首先理解前一句,设问,如:作者的话是什么意思?表达了作者的什么感情?重点挖掘后一句的含义,可以顺着这样的思路启发学生:“心”是指什么?为什么鱼先游到了青年的心里?游字说明鱼的特征在青年脑海中形成什么样的印象?“先”是指什么先?先字点明了这两句话的关系是什么?

明晰了两句话的意思以及弄清它们之间的联系,就更明确了这位聋哑青年由于勤奋观察、刻苦练习,才达到了忘我的境界。那么作者感情也是伴随着对青年人的观察一步步深入而变化的。

四、把握时机,有机渗透写法每一堂课教学都应该有一个重点、难点,难点的突破,便是这堂课最大的收获,如果能在这时将读写结合,课文对学生的写作起的作用就更大。

理解了《鱼游到了纸上》的内容,体会到了作者感情的变化就是课堂上的一大收获。此时,让学生根据作者感情的变化给课文分段,是写法渗透之一,然后说说每段之间有什么联系。因为作者经常去玉泉看鱼,所以发现了这位举止特别的青年人,再经过多次留心观察,发现青年人爱鱼爱到了忘我的境界,画鱼十分刻苦细致。在观察中进一步发现他是聋哑人,才采取笔谈的方式深入了解。为了表达自己对聋哑青年的钦佩之情,作者就以“爱鱼爱到了忘我的境界”为线索,把材料加以整理、筛选,才写成了《鱼游到了纸上》这篇文章。最后,因势利导,鼓励学生要像作者那样做生活的有心人,只要用心去发现,善于发现,并把观察的事物记录下来,注意积累,那么作文时就有取之不劲用之不竭的材料。

Ⅷ 关于“木乃伊的英语作文”

木乃伊《the mummy》
The 2600-year-old mummy was found in the sarcophagus
They were unearthed in the tomb, which lies to the west of Zoser's step pyramid, the oldest stone pyramid ever found in Egypt

Ⅸ 木乃伊用英语怎么说

木乃伊 [mù nǎí yī]
基本翻译
mummy
网络释义
木乃伊:The Mummy|Mummy Maze Deluxe
木乃伊惊魂:THE MUMMY STRIKES
木乃伊领主:mummy lord

Ⅹ 木乃伊的英文翻译

mummy
[5mQmi]
n.
[小儿语] 妈咪, [口头语] 妈妈, 木乃伊, 干瘪的人

mummy
mummy 1
AHD:[m¾m“¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.(名词)
【复数】 mum.mies
The dead body of a human being or an animal that has been embalmed and prepared for burial, as according to the practices of the ancient Egyptians.
木乃伊按照古代埃及人的方法,准备掩埋并经过防腐处理的动物或人类的尸体
A withered, shrunken, or well-preserved body that resembles an embalmed body.
干枯的躯体:类似于木乃伊的干枯、皱缩或保存得很好的躯体

Middle English mummie [medicinal material from embalmed corpses]
中古英语 mummie [从经过防腐处理的尸体上得到的药用物质]
from Old French momie
源自 古法语 momie
from Medieval Latin mumia
源自 中世纪拉丁语 mumia
from Arabic m¿³’}
源自 阿拉伯语 m¿³’}
from m¿m [wax]
源自 m¿m [蜡]

mummy
mummy 2
AHD:[m¾m“¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.(名词)
【复数】 mum.mies 【非正式用语】
Mother.
妈妈

Alteration of mammy
mammy的变化

mummy
[5mQmi]
n.
[英、儿]妈妈

mummy
mummy 1
AHD:[m¾m“¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.
pl. mum.mies
The dead body of a human being or an animal that has been embalmed and prepared for burial, as according to the practices of the ancient Egyptians.
A withered, shrunken, or well-preserved body that resembles an embalmed body.

Middle English mummie [medicinal material from embalmed corpses]
from Old French momie
from Medieval Latin mumia
from Arabic m¿³’}
from m¿m [wax]

mummy
mummy 2
AHD:[m¾m“¶]
D.J.[6mJmi8]
K.K.[6mJmi]
n.
pl. mum.mies Informal
Mother.

Alteration of mammy

mummy
(源自阿拉伯语 mumiya 涂香油的尸体<波斯语 mum 蜡)

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