中学英语笔记
难记的单词。自己觉得易错的题目。很多参考书上出现的重点。
在练习中做错的题目,都要详细记录。
还要记得定期回顾。温故而知新。
❷ 人教版初中英语笔记
一、词类、句子成分和构词法:
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
一位朋友)
4、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题:
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即:主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,
① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三
班有张中国地图)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)
4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数:The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)
6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)
7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,但是两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)
9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都来)
10、主语中含有with的短语时,谓语单复数由with之前的人物决定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)
12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Two months is not a short time.(两个月不是个短时间)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距离).(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)
13、主语中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等词语时,谓语的单复数由名词确定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特网上四分之三以上的信息是用英语写的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(学生的三分之一(当时)正在湖边玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(这些河流中的水已经被污染了)(被动句)
但是,population一词又有特殊情况: What’s the population of China?(中国人口是多少?)(句子用单数) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(这个城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用复数)
5、部分名词用法辨析:
1、sport、game、match、race 的区别:sport通常指“户外运动”,以锻炼为主,概念较大;game意思是“运动、比赛”,不管户内户外还是脑力体力,指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”,多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team won the league match(联赛).(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They were strong and won the boat race.(汤他们很棒,赢得了划艇比赛)
2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别:festival“节日”,指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或风俗习惯,复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”,指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是个假日,多数人不工作) / What are you going to do ring the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)
3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别:journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行,不知终点,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,强调游览多处,常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行,尤其指到国外,没有明确目的地,也作不可数名词,指旅行这一行为。如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) ring your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)
4、sound、noise、voice的区别:sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因为感冒的缘故,这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)
5、fish的问题:指许多条鱼且不管种类时,用fish,单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to meat.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如:
Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他们的书)
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如:
This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)
3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)
[试比较] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)
4、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人
称单数 第二人
称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
阳性 阴性 中性
myself
(我自己) yourself
(你自己) himself
(他自己) herself
(她自己) itself
(它自己) ourselves
(我们自己) yourselves
(你们自己) themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)
1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如:
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如:
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
6、 指示代词: 指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时
指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如:
What’s this?(这是什么?) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句) / Remember never to do such things.(记得永远不要做这样的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老师说的做)/ ---Who is it?(是谁?) ---It’s me!(是我!)
6、关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。
1、关系代词who 、which、 that 、whom 等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。
如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)
2、关系代词who / whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?)
3、关系代词which 指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗?)
4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如:Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗?)
主动句: 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语(人/物) + 其他 + 状语
(动作的执行者) (各种时态形式) (动作的承受者)
被动句: 主语(人/物) + 谓语(及物动词) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 状语
(动作的承受者) (be +过去分词) (动作的执行者)
(3) 注意点:
①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如:
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)
也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)
②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如:The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)
③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如:The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)
④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如:
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)
❸ 初中英语笔记怎么做
笔记最好知己没有听过的语法和词组,例句和感觉听过的东西最好别记,否则在复习笔记是,印象深的内容会下看到而忽略自己没见过的,上课笔记做的过多,会影响听课,下意识认为记在本上的东西可以不用脑记,所以记得越少越好,只需记第一次听过的东西。而且很多学生只是想着复习笔记,并没真正去复习,过一会就会忘。
阅读时用笔在文章中画出与题相关的语句,每天做2-3片,两周后一定会提高,我和我的同学都试过
❹ 初中英语人教版笔记
被动语态:
一般现在时:be(am,is,are)+done
一般过去时:be(was,were)+done
一般将来时:will be+done
过去将来时:would be +done
现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+being+done
过去进行时:be(was,were)+being+done
现在完成时:have/has been +done
过去完成时:had been+done
感叹句:
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名词+主语+谓语
how+adj/adv+主语+谓语
句型/同义词转换:
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律:
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before
地点状语,尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代词修饰的状语,由"此"改为"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配:
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人开始做
set to work/set out to do sth
决心著手做某事
set sb free
释放某人
set off(on a trip)
出发,启程
set sth off
触发,引发,引起某物运转
set sb off doing sth
使某人开始做
set up sth
设立,创立(公司,机构等)
set the table
摆好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
给某人树立榜样
rest..on/against
躺/依赖于
build on /upon
建立...的基础
built up sth/built sth up
要...扩大,使..增强
be made of
由..制成(原材料看得出)
be made from
由..制成(原材料看不出)
run out of sth
用完,耗尽
run the risk of doing sth
冒险做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/听到某人做某事的全过程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜访医生
see a doctor
看医生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暂动词变延伸(被动)
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
❺ 初中所有英语笔记
.宾语从句:1.主句若是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用适当时态。He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. 2.主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。 He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. 3.无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4宾语从句无论有何引导词,都要用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you) Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she) 2.状语从句:1主句若是一般将来时、祈使句或含不表过去的情态动词等,则if(如果), unless(除非),when(当…的时候), as soon as(一…就…),before, after, until, till, as(当…的时候)所引导的状语从句用一般现在时。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2而主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时,如: I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. 3.定语从句:关系代词who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必须跟有名词,既指人,也可指物。关系词作主语时,不可省略,作宾语时可省略。whom只指人,只作宾语。关系副词where指“在那里”,when指“在那时”。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kind-hearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所属) The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high. I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物) I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet. I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. (在这儿) I shall never forget the day whena boy helped me find my dog. 4.wish和hope:1wish可接to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that从句. I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qing. I wish youto join my party this Sunday. I wish (that) I could be a scientist. 2hope接to do sth. 或that从句. 但不接sb to do sth. I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon. 5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work. (表达对对方为自己做了某事的感谢,后无补充的结果。) Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes. (表达感谢由于某方所做的有利的事,出现了后面的结果。) 6.感官动词用法之一:see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel等词,后接宾语,再接动词原形/ 动词ing, 分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词) 若以上词用于被动语态,后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式: We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. → He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife. 7.感官动词用法之二:look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. 这些动词不用于被动语态。The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。 注意:如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词: He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt. 8.find和think部分用法: + 宾语 + 宾语补足语。(代替宾从) 宾补有以下情况:1.名词短语,John found his son a clever boy. 2.形容词短语,Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy. 3.有时宾补后可接带to不定式,I found it hard to fool the girl. 9.would like/want/feel like: 1 would like,和want类似:◇都可接名词短语:I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接带to 不定式:I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接sb,然后再跟带to 不定式: I would like you to give me a hand. 2 feel like: ◇后也可接名词短语:Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接动词,须用动词ing形式:Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【feel like常用于疑问句或否定句中。】 10.词序易错的短语:1 形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词,形容词在后面。Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the computer. I want to go somewhere warm. 2 else修饰疑问词和不定代词、不定副词,也放在后面。 What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough修饰形容词和副词,enough 放在后面。 This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work. He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 11.对“评价”、“天气”的提问之区别:1What do you think of …?= How do you like …? “你对…怎么看?”(How…?句中有like,是动词。) 2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“…的天气什么样?”(What…?句中有like,是介词“像”。) 12.take, cost, pay, spend区别: 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth. It took us half an hour to cut down the tree. 2 物+cost+sb+钱: The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost) 若cost后无sb, 则译作“价钱是”:The bag costs 30 Yuan. 3 人+ pay +sb + 钱+ for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加内容可视具体情况取舍。) 4 人 + spend + 时间/ 钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth. The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Internet. The girl always spends much money on her clothes. spend 有时可指“度过”:spend holiday/ weekends/ winter 13.双宾结构:pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build等可加双宾结构。即后接sb + sth. 其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等可接sth + to sb. buy, build等可接sth + for sb. 另外,若sth是代词时,不用双宾结构。Please pass it to me. 14.部分词作连词与介词:(连词接句子,介词接名词或代词) Keep care l when you are listening to the teacher. (连词) Keep care l when listening to the teacher. (介词) 类似的,while, than, before, after, as, since, until等。 如:I’ll wait until I hear from her. (连词) I’ll wait until next Friday. (介词) 15.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: 1. 动词ed作形容词:表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend. 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。划线部分起修饰作用,下同。 He’s eating fried chicken. 他在吃炸鸡。There is no time left. I have read a novel writtenby Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的小说。 He lives in a house builttwenty years ago. 2. 动词ing作形容词:表示正进行或功能,常作定语。 the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (正进行) a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能) 16.动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之二:和心理感受有关,但ed修饰人,ing常修饰物。I felt surprised at his words. How exciting the film is! / I want to go to a place which is relaxing. 17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语: To be a teacher is my dream. Working hard brings you success. Taking care of our environment is very important. To plant trees makes me happy. (谓语用单数) Reading books gives you knowledge. (谓语用单数) Listening and writing are both difficult. (谓语用复数) 18.later / after / ago /before: 1later“…时间后”结构:时间段+later 常用于一般过去时。They went to Beijing five days later. (later单独在句尾,常用于将来时:I’ll see you later.) 2after“…时间后”结构:after+时间段,常用于一般过去时,和1相同。They went to Beijing after five days. (after也可加句子:I’ll send you an e-mail after I get home. He found out the information after he had searched the Internet for thirty minutes.) 3ago“…时间前”结构:时间段+ago, 用于一般过去时。The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago. (since +时间段+ago,主句用现在完成时) 4before 单独放在句尾,常用现在完成时:“以前” I have been to London before. He has seen the film before. (若是时间段+before, 则常用过去完成时,译为“…时间前”: I had seen the film two weeks before. We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.) 19.四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn秋;winter冬;season季 20.月:January, 一月;February, 二月;March, 三月;April, 四月; May, 五月;June, 六月;July, 七月;August, 八月;September, 九 月;October, 十月;November, 十一月;December, 十二月。 21.星期:Sunday, 星期日;Monday, 星期一;Tuesday, 星期二; Wednesday, 星期三;Thursday, 星期四;Friday, 星期五; Saturday, 星期六。Sunday为第一天,Saturday为最后一天。 22.“也”:either, 用于否定句的末尾。also, 通常挨着动词,少用于句尾。too, 通常在句尾,前常有逗号。as well, 只用于句尾。 注意:后三个词都不用于否定句。 还有很多 受字数限制 ,没有完全 写出来 。
❻ 初中英语重点笔记(知识点)
只能先传这几张,这是我自己整理的笔记,如果有需要再联系我,希望版能帮助到你权。重点的语法有被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,宾语从句,定语从句(学的比较简单),形容词和副词的比较级最高级,名词单复数,代词,连词。
❼ 初中英语笔记怎么记
我上初中时记笔记,为了更加条理清楚便于阅读,例如讲单词forget,我会先用紫色的笔记下单词,占一行,然后用黑色的笔记下语法,重点用红色的笔,再另起一行,用蓝色的笔记下例句.初一时我记笔记单用黑色和红色,字也写得又小又挤,后来发现这样一点看笔记的愿望也没有.所以,字最好不要写太小,你可以先在纸上试试,怎样写字能让自己感觉舒服,这样记笔记会很有成就感,自己都会忍不住翻出来看看.
看得出来你是一个挺好的学生,要学好英语,首先,课上一定要认真听,好好记笔记,课后一定要读要背!完形填空是很好的读的素材,知道正确答案后把全文读几遍,最好可以不看选项也可以把空格填出来.学英语是件很快乐的事,我相信你能行的.
❽ 初中英语笔记
楼主先看些短语吧
1.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
2.stop doing sth 停下正在做的事
3.remember to do sth 记住要去做某事
4.remember doing sth 记住已经做过的事
5.forget 与 remember 用法一样
6.try to do sth 努力做某事
7.start to do sth = start doing sth 开始做某事
8.have got to do sth 必须做某事
9.can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
10.ask sb to do sth :叫某人做某事
11.buy sth for sb :为某人买某物
12.help sb (to) do sth :帮助某人做某事
13.be good at doing sth :擅长做某事
14.be good with sb :对某人好
15.tell sb to do sth :告诉某人做某事
16.tell sb about sth :告诉某人有关的事
17.stop sb from doing sth:阻止某人做某事
18.have trouble/problem/difficulty doing sth :在某事上有困难
19.hear from sb :收到某人的来信
20.get down to do sth :开始认真做某事
呵呵,我所剩也不多,要不你有不懂直接来问我吧
❾ 怎样整理初中英语笔记
将英语笔记整理成小类型,例如:什么词的词组搭配,有关于什么词的多种表达等等,这个应该是记的时候就完成了的,所以很简单。
然后在电脑上创造一个文件档。
这一步辛苦些,讲第一步整理的笔记全部码字码到文档上。把文档放到手机里,拿到复印店去变成4A纸上的复印字,一个完整文档都不用多少钱,不用担心。
然后将纸放入文件夹中,那种可以一页一页放的最好哦。
然后就是制作一个目录。先将你整理的大概样板与页数相对,写到纸上。然后用彩笔把页数分类,
例如:一.词组类
1.get的词组搭配(在第一页就写 P1)
二.词汇类
颜色(P12)小吃(P15).....
最后像灵雪这样整理分大点和小点,
例如:二.词汇类
(一)食物类:1.小吃(P15,P16)2.主食(P6)
(二)国际类:1.贸易(P8)2.国家名称(P17)
..........................
完毕写在纸上后,将它撕下了贴在文件夹内侧便可。
❿ 初中英语笔记怎么做
英语其实就是多记单词、语法,一般上课没什么可记的。其实不然,英语要的东西也很多,而且课本上的空白处可以记、专门的笔记本也要准备一本。而记好的笔记是复习最好的资料(若是经验丰富的老师,记他的上课笔记简直就是题库)。
一记语法,看老师对某语法有什么特别交待,即注意点。有经验的老师,补充说明的往往是考点、要点,甚至举的例子都是近几年中考实例。或者,举的例子实实在在,是生活的口语。
所以二记老师的补充的实例或特例。除了上述与日常生活紧密相关的实例,还有的老师,故意说个错例,目的是加深大家印象,既“知错会改,也从中得到启发”,还很长一段时期里,曾有这种中考或高考题型——记得康老师说过,选择填空、完形填空等,其实就是选错(挑错)。
三记老师对某单词或语法的补充说明(板书)。如讲到interest/interesting/interested三者的区别时,都会板书。那学生就要抓住要点,赶紧记录。
interest n. I have great interest in this book. =I'm very interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。
interesting/interested adj. 这两个都是形容词,但-ing一般指“物”,-ed一般指“人 ”:I'm very interested in this interesting film. 我对这部有趣的电影很感兴趣。
这种注解以前书上是没有的,但考的却很多。现在有许多教辅资料,上面的讲解相当完整(我曾参加过这种资料的编写,所以更清楚),这种资料基本可以作笔记用。在方便学生的同时,也增长了不少同学的惰性。
最简单的记笔记办法,就是老师黑板上板书了的,大多数要记;老师在课本上要求划起来的,可直接在书上作下划线(或彩色笔)。