昭君出塞文言文
① 昭君出塞文言文翻译,江湖救急呐,急需!
没有文言文原文,也不知道如何帮你。你一个字一个地翻译,应该是可以的。这翻译不难。
② 王昭君出塞 文言文翻译
昭君诗文
怨词 王嫱 {西汉} 秋木凄凄,其叶萎黄。 有鸟处山,集于苞桑。 养育毛羽,形容生光。 既得开云,上游曲房。 离宫绝旷,身体摧残。 志念抑沉,不得颉颃。 虽得委食,心有回徨。 我独伊何,来往变常。 翩翩之燕,远集西羌。 高山峨峨,河水泱泱。 父兮母兮,道且悠长。 呜呼哀哉,忧心恻伤。 附 注: 苞桑:丛生的桑树。形容;形体和容貌。曲房;皇宫内室。 颉颃:音协杭。鸟儿上飞为颉,下飞为颃。指鸟儿上下翻飞。 委:堆。 来往:此处指皇内夜夜将佳丽送去给帝王宠幸。 西羌:居住在西部的羌族。 泱泱:水深广貌。禁脔:指帝王专享的猪头肉,比喻他人 不得染指的独占物。黜涉; 指官吏的进退升降。 日月:比喻国君。窜:隐匿。 译 文 : 秋天里的树林郁郁苍苍,满山的树叶一片金黄。 栖居在山里的鸟儿,欢聚在桑林中放声歌唱。 故乡山水养育了丰满的羽毛,使它的形体和容貌格外鲜亮。 天边飘来的五彩云霞,把她带进天下最好的深宫闺房。 可叹那离宫幽室实在空旷寂寞,金丝鸟般的娇躯总也见不到阳光。 梦想和思念沉重地压在心头,笼中的鸟儿却不能自由的翱翔。 虽说是美味佳肴堆放在面前,心儿徘徊茶不思来饭不香。 为什么唯独我这么苦命,来来去去的好事总也轮不上。 翩翩起舞的紫燕,飞向那遥远的西羌。 巍巍耸立的高山横在眼前,滔滔流淌的大河流向远方。 叫一声家乡的爹和娘啊,女儿出嫁的道路又远又长。 唉!你们可怜的女儿呀,忧愁的心儿满怀悲痛和哀伤。 附: 王 嫱 报 汉 元 帝 书 臣妾幸得备身禁脔,谓身依日月,死有余芳。而失意丹青,远窜异域, 诚得捐躯报主,何敢自怜?独惜国家黜涉,移于贱工,南望汉关徒增 怆结而。有父有弟,惟陛下幸少怜之。 译 文 : 臣妾有幸被选为陛下专用的后宫佳丽,原以为可把自己的身体进献给陛下,死后也会留下我的芳名。却不料遭到画师毛延寿的报复,只好远嫁到异国绝域的匈奴,真心实意地以身相报陛下的恩泽,哪里还敢怜惜自己?如今只惋惜匈奴国内的人事变化难以预料,单于去世,我只能移情于卑贱的女工手艺消磨时光,天天向南遥望汉朝的边关,也只是白白地加重悲伤郁结罢了。臣妾家乡还有我的父亲和弟弟,只能盼望陛下稍施慈悲怜悯,让我返回汉朝吧!
③ 文言文昭君出塞翻译 选自《后汉书·南匈奴传》
昭君,字王嫱,开始在汉元帝时,凭借着良家子女的身份被选入掖庭。那时,呼韩邪单于来到我大汉朝,汉元帝命令将五个宫女送个他。昭君进宫多年,不能见到龙颜,悲愤积怨已久,于是请求去掖庭的命令。呼韩邪单于的践行大会,汉元帝召集五个宫女送个他,昭君美丽华贵,照亮了整个宫廷,看看周围,群臣惊动。汉元帝吃惊,想要留住她,但是不能失信,就给了匈奴。(昭君)生了两个孩子。到了呼韩邪死后,他的前妻生的儿子代为单于,想要娶她,昭君上书汉庭想要回来,汉成帝命令她遵从匈奴的风俗,就成了后单于的阏氏
④ 文言文木雕人嗯哪两种哪些方法
本文用了白描的手法,描写的是木雕的肖像和动作。
文章的某些句子表现出了木雕的“神”:“手自转动,艳妆如生” “又作昭君出塞” “学解马作诸剧” 等。
原文
商人白有功言:“在泺口河上[1],见一人荷竹簏,牵巨犬二。于簏中出 木雕美人,高尺余,手自转动,艳妆如生。又以小锦鞯被犬身[2],便令跨坐。 安置已,叱犬疾奔。美人自起,学解马作诸剧[3],镫而腹藏[4],腰而尾赘[5],跪拜起立,灵变不讹[6]。又作昭君出塞[7]:别取一木雕儿,插雉尾[8], 披羊裘,跨犬从之。昭君频频回顾,羊裘儿扬鞭追逐,真如生者。”
注释
木雕金蟾
[1]泺(luò 洛)口:地名,在今济南市北郊。古泺水北流至此入济水, 因称泺口。济水所经,即今黄河河道。
[2]锦鞯:彩色花纹的鞍鞯。鞯,马鞍垫。
[3]解(xiè械)马:山东俗称出演马戏为“跑马卖解”。解马,即马戏。
[4]镫而腹藏:俗称“镫里藏身”。马戏演员脚踩马镫蹲藏马腹之侧。
[5]腰而尾赘:从马腰向马尾滑坠,再抓马尾飞身上马。
[6]讹(é俄):误。
[7]昭君出塞:王嫱,字昭君,西汉南郡姊归(今湖北省秭归县)人。元 帝时被选入宫。竟宁元年(前 33),匈奴主呼韩邪单于入朝要求和亲,王昭 君嫁与匈奴,称宁胡阏氏。今内蒙古呼和浩特市南有昭君墓。昭君出塞的故 事在民间流传甚广,诗、词、小说、戏曲创作,亦多以为题材。
[8]雉(zhī知)尾:野鸡尾羽,可作帽饰。
译文
商人白有功说:“在济南泺口河岸,见一个人扛着个竹箱子,牵着两只巨大的狗。他从箱子里拿出个木雕美女,有一尺多高,手和眼能转动,穿着艳丽的衣服,如同真人。又用锦缎做成的小马鞍垫子披在狗身上,便命令美女跨上去坐好。安置完了,呼呵大狗快跑。美女自己起身,表演各种马术,先脚踩马蹬蹲藏到狗肚子一侧;再从狗腰向狗尾滑坠,抓住狗尾飞身上狗;后在狗背上跪拜站立,变化灵巧而不失手。又扮作昭君出塞的样子;另拿出一个木雕男子,在他帽子上插野雉尾,给他披上羊皮袍子,让他跨在狗身上跟在美女后面。昭君频频回头张望,穿羊皮衣服的男子扬鞭追赶,真像活人一样。”
⑤ 古文王昭君出塞的翻译
Wang Zhaojun Zhaojun
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07/10/2003/14:05 华夏经纬网It will
汉宣帝在位的时候,汉朝又强盛了一个时期。Han ring his reign of the Han dynasty, a period of prosperity again. 那时候,匈奴由于贵族争夺权力,势力越来越衰落,后来,匈奴发生分裂,五个单于分立,互相攻打不休。Time, for the king because of the power elite, force more decline Later, the Huns split five Chanyu separation continued to attack each other.
其中一个单于名叫呼韩邪,被他的哥哥郅支(郅音zhì)单于打败了,死伤了不少人马。One Huhanye Chanyu named by his brother Zhi (zh sound Zhi Si) Chanyu defeat. a lot of men killed or wounded. 呼韩邪和大臣商量结果,决心跟汉朝和好,亲自带着部下来朝见汉宣帝。Huhanxie minister and discuss the results with the determination of the Han dynasty, and, personally took down an audience with the Ministry of the Han Emperor.
呼韩邪是第一个到中原来朝见的单于,汉宣帝像招待贵宾一样招待他,亲自到长安郊外去迎接他,为他举行了盛大的宴会。Huhanxie is one of the addressees of the original audience, like the Han Emperor VIP hospitality like to entertain him. Changan personally to the countryside to meet him, he held a grand banquet. 呼韩邪单于在长安住了一个多月。Huhanye Chanyu Changan live in a month. 他要求汉宣帝帮助他回去。He asked him to go back to the Han Emperor help. 汉宣帝答应了,派了两个将军带领一万名骑兵护送他到了漠南。Han Emperor promised to send 10,000 of the two generals to lead a cavalry escort him to Monan. 这时候,匈奴正缺少粮食,汉朝还送去三万四千斛(音hú,古时候十斗为一斛)粮食。At this time, the king is lack of food, kind Han also sent 34,000 (h ú tone, a kind of struggle in ancient times 10) food.
呼韩邪单于十分感激,一心和汉朝和好。Huhanye Chanyu very grateful, and the Han Dynasty, and a good one. 西域各国听到匈奴和汉朝和好了,也都争先恐后地同汉朝打交道。States and the West Han Dynasty and Xiongnu hear well, are scrambling to deal with the Han dynasty. 汉宣帝死了后,他的儿子刘奭(音shì)即位,就是汉元帝。Han Emperor died, his son Liu Shi (phonetic sh Si) ascended the throne, Emperor Hanyuan. 没几年,匈奴的郅支单于侵犯西域各国,还杀了汉朝派去的使者。Not years, the king of the Western Regions Zhi Chanyu violations States, the scrapping of the Han Dynasty sent envoys. 汉朝派兵打到康居,打败了郅支单于,把郅支单于杀了。Han troops hit Kangju defeat Zhi Chanyu, Zhi Chanyu killed.
郅支单于一死,呼韩邪单于的地位稳定了。Zhi Chanyu death Huhanye Chanyu a stable position. 公元前33年,呼韩邪单于再一次到长安,要求同汉朝和亲。BC 33, Huhanye Chanyu again to Changan, asking the Han Dynasty and the pro. 汉元帝同意了。Emperor Hanyuan agree.
以前,汉朝和匈奴和亲,都得挑个公主或者宗室的女儿。Before Han and Xiongnu and the pro-seal or clan's daughter Princess challenges months. 这回,汉元帝决定挑个宫女给他,他吩咐人到后宫去传话:“谁愿意到匈奴去的,皇上就把她当公主看待。”This time, the Emperor Hanyuan months odalisque decided to challenge him, and he asked people to pass on messages to the title : "Who is willing to go to the king. When the emperor Princess put her approach. "
后宫的宫女都是从民间选来的,她们一进了皇宫,就像鸟儿被关进笼里一样,都巴望有一天能把她们放出宫去。Empress of the odalisque are elected from the public, they entered the palace, as the birds were locked in veritable cages, look forward to the day when they are able to emit Palace. 但是听说要离开本国到匈奴去,却又不乐意。But they would leave the country to the king, he is not happy.
有个宫女叫王嫱(音qiáng),也叫王昭君,长得十分美丽,又很有见识。An odalisque character Qiang (phonetic fed Mr. ng), also known as Wang Zhaojun and look very beautiful and are very knowledgeable. 为了自己的终身,她毅然报名,自愿到匈奴去和亲。To own life, she took reservations, and go voluntarily to the pro-king.
管事的大臣正在为没人应征焦急,听到王昭君肯去,就把她的名字上报汉元帝。Minister in charge of the candidates who are not anxious to hear Wang Zhaojun is going, so she submitted the name of Emperor Hanyuan. 汉元帝吩咐办事的大臣择个日子,让呼韩邪单于和王昭君在长安成亲。Emperor Hanyuan instructed the Minister of optional days of work, and Wang Zhaojun in Changan Huhanye Chanyu get married.
呼韩邪单于得到这样一个年轻美貌的妻子,高兴和感激的心情是不用说的了。Huhanye Chanyu got such a young and beautiful wife, happy and grateful mood is not to say. 呼韩邪单于和王昭君向汉元帝谢恩的时候,汉元帝看到昭君又美丽又大方,多少有点舍不得。Grateful to the Emperor Hanyuan and Wang Zhaojun Huhanye Chanyu when Emperor Hanyuan see Lady beautiful person, somewhat reluctant. 他想把王昭君留下,可是已经晚了。Wang Zhaojun he wants to leave, but has been late.
传说汉元帝回到内宫,越想越懊恼。Legend Emperor Hanyuan return Naigu, more and more convinced upset. 他再叫人从宫女的画像中拿出昭君的像来看。He shared among the portraits were telling people from the show as Lady view. 模样虽有点像,但完全没有昭君本人那样可爱。Despite the somewhat look like, but I did not lovely Lady.
原来宫女进宫后,一般都是见不到皇帝的,而是由画工画了像,送到皇帝那里去听候挑选。Odalisque palace of the original, are generally not see the emperor, but by the painter painted a portrait Where have the discretion to select the emperor. 有个画工名叫毛延寿,给宫女画像的时候,宫女们送点礼物给他,他就画得美一点。Maoyanshou a painter known for portraits of the odalisque, send gifts to the ladies came up to him, he would paint beautiful. 王昭君不愿意送礼物,所以毛延寿没有把王昭君的美貌如实地画出来。Wang Zhaojun reluctant to give gifts, beauty Wang Zhaojun Maoyanshou not accurately drawn. 汉元帝一气之下,把毛延寿杀了。Furious Emperor Hanyuan, Maoyanshou killed.
王昭君在汉朝和匈奴官员的护送下,离开了长安。Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty and Wang Zhaojun, escorted by officials from the Chang'an. 她骑着马,冒着刺骨的寒风,千里迢迢地到了匈奴,做了呼韩邪单于的阏氏。She riding horses, braving the biting cold wind, the way to the Huns, the Hsiungnu done Huhanye Chanyu. 日子一久,她慢慢地也就生活惯了,和匈奴人相处得很好。Over a long time, she will slowly accustomed to the life, and gets along well with people Huns. 匈奴人都喜欢她,尊敬她。Xiongnu people like her, respect her.
王昭君远离自己的家乡,长期定居在匈奴。Wang Zhaojun away from their home to stay in the Huns. 她劝呼韩邪单于不要去发动战争,还把中原的文化传给匈奴。Huhanye Chanyu advised her not to go to war, and also pass on the culture of the Central Plains Huns. 打这以后,匈奴和汉朝和睦相处,有六十多年没有发生战争。After this fight, Huns and Han live in harmony, 60 years did not go to war.
王昭君离开长安没有多久,汉元帝死去,他的儿子刘骜(音ào)即位,就是汉成帝。Wang Zhaojun left Changan not long before Emperor Hanyuan died, his son Liu Ao (phonetic à o) ascended the throne, is Han Dynasty.