英語論文範文
額...建議樓主去看看在聖經【New James Edition】這一本是近代以來對英語社會產生很大影響的。我覺得樓主或者應該將重點放在舊約的「箴言」和「詩篇」上。此外，我找到了一些可以給樓主用的聖經中產生的諺語，樓主可以看看，應該會有用的。
。《聖經•舊約全書》中有一章《箴言篇》(The bookof proverbs) ,記錄的是智者格言,十分豐富,都是規勸警示性的,在流傳過程中成為精美的諺語。 A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband. (貞潔的婦女是她丈夫的冠冕。) A good name is better than riches. (美名勝過財富。) 英語諺語還來自《聖經》中的其他篇章,如《約伯記》、《傳道書》等。All rivers run into the sea. (條條河流歸大海。) (《傳道書》) The love of money is the root of all evil . (貪財是萬惡之源。) (《提摩太前書》) The price of wisdom is above rubies. (智慧的價值高於珠寶。) (《約伯記》) Love begets love. (愛產生愛。) 有些源自《聖經》的諺語,還保留著一些詞的古代形式,如thou , thy , doeth , doest 等。 When thou doest alms , let not thy left hand knowwhat the right hand doeth. 當你施捨的時候,不要讓左手知道右手所做的。(《馬太福音》)《聖經》最早是用希伯來語寫的,後來譯成多種語言。英語《聖經》有多個版本,相同的語義內涵有時會有不同的譯文變體。比如: Stolen waters aresweet . (偷來的水是甜的。) 就有幾種變體[2 ] :Stolen sweets are always sweeter. (偷來的糖總是格外甜。) Stolen pleasures are sweet . (偷歡是甜蜜的。) Stolen fruit is sweeter. (偷來的水果分外甜。) 某些英語諺語源出《聖經》,但用詞已不同於原文,語言形式上有所改變,或利用《聖經》語句的創意,產生出新的諺語。 As you row , so shall you reap. (種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。) 這條諺語源自《聖經•加拉太書》中的Whatsoevera man soweth , that shall he also reap. 原句中的大詞、古詞whatsoever 和soweth 已不再出現。《聖經•以西德書》中有一句是這樣說的: Thussaith the Lord God :An evil , an only evil , behold , iscome. 主耶和華如此說:有一災禍,獨有一災禍,看哪,它臨近了。有幾條英語諺語就是由這個句子演化而來。 Misfortunes never come single. (禍不單行。) One misfortune rides upon another』s back. (一個災禍騎在另一災禍的背上。) Hardships never come alone. (苦難從不單獨來。)英語中有些諺語,與聖經故事有關。聖經中的一些含有濃厚宗教色彩的詞常出現在英諺中,如cross(十字架) ,forbidden fruit ( 禁果) , God ( 上帝) ,Devil (魔鬼) 等。 Forbidden fruit is sweet . (禁果是甜的。) Every man must carry his cross. (每個人必須背他自己的十字架。) Evil and good are God』s right hand and left . (善與惡是上帝的左右手。) The Devil take the hindmost . (落後者遭殃。) The cross on the breast , and the devil in the heart .(十字胸前掛,惡念心中藏。) Hell is wherever heaven is not . (不是天堂的地方,即是地獄。)
㈡ 英語論文怎麼寫!!
一.關於本專業畢業論文的選題
英語專業本科生畢業論文選題可以在三個大的方向中進行，即英語文學，語言學和翻譯學。各個大方向中又可以選擇小的方向，具體解釋如下：
1.英語文學：選擇英語文學的畢業論文選題可以從三個方向進行：國別文學研究、文學批評理論研究和比較文學研究。
在進行國別文學研究選題時，一般選取英國文學或美國文學中的某一經典作家（如海明威），某一經典作品（如《雙城記》），某一寫作手法（如象徵手法的運用）或某一文學思潮（如浪漫主義運動）作深入研究。但在選擇作家或作品時最好選擇在文學史上作為經典的作家或作品。有個別流行作家或作品極富盛名，容易引起學生的興趣，如《飄》或《荊棘鳥》，學生有強烈願望選擇它們作為研究對象。在不可避免上述情況時，應該盡可能地挖掘作品內在的深刻含義，不能流於膚淺的分析。
文學批評理論的選題一般不太適合英語專業本科生，因為該理論知識的學習在英語專業研究生階段，本科生一般不具備文學批評理論的知識結構。這個方向的選題可以有關某一文學批評理論,一文學批評術語的闡釋或某兩種或以上的文學批評理論的比較。
比較文學研究就是將兩個以上的作家或作品進行比較。這兩個作品或作家可以是同一國別的（如「雪萊與拜倫的詩歌比較」），也可以是不同國別的（如《牡丹亭》與《羅密歐與朱麗葉》）
2.語言學：選擇語言學的畢業論文選題可以在兩個大的方向進行：普通語言學和應用語言學。
普通語言學的研究就是對於英語語言的任何一個方面的研究，如對一種詞性、或一種時態、或拼寫、語調等等方面的研究（如「一般現在時及其交際功能」）。
應用語言學包括教學法的研究和其它一些新興的應用語言學分支的研究。師范專業或本身從事教師職業的學生選擇教學法方向的較多。在這個方向選題，也要避免過大范圍的選題，而應對一個具體問題進行研究，最重要的是要結合教學實踐或實驗。這個方向的好的選題有：「個性與英語教學」，「方言對英語學習的影響」等。
3.翻譯學：翻譯學的選題一般可以在兩個方向上進行：翻譯理論以及翻譯活動。對翻譯理論的研究就是探討某一種翻譯理論等等。相比之下，對翻譯活動的研究更多一些，這些選題可以是對一種語言現象的翻譯、或一種修辭格的翻譯的研究（如「漢語成語的英譯」）。應該注意的是，在對翻譯活動作研究時，往往需要某種翻譯理論支撐，總結規律，並對這一活動作出評價，要避免僅僅時例子的羅列。
二.英語專業畢業論文格式要求
學位論文包括前置、主體、附錄等三個部分。
（一）前置
1．英文封面：由論文英文題目、解釋、作者、指導老師姓名和職稱、時間組成。
2．目錄：由論文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、條、款以及參考書目、附錄等序號、題名和頁碼組成，排在英文封面之後另頁。
3．中、英文內容摘要：摘要是論文的內容不加註釋和評論的簡短陳述，宜以最簡潔的語言介紹論文的概要、作者的突出論點、新見解或創造性成果以及實驗方法、數據或結論，是一篇完整的短文，可以獨立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右
4關鍵詞：關鍵詞是用以表示全文主題內容信息的單詞或術語。為便於文獻檢索，學位論文應註明三至五個具有代表意義中、外文「關鍵詞」，這些關鍵詞就是論文的中心詞，以顯著的字元另起一行，分別排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各關鍵詞之間用「分號」隔開。外文關鍵詞應與中文關鍵詞相對應。
（二）主體部分
主題部分包括引言（Introction）、正文(Body)、結論(Conclusion)、參考文獻(Bibliography)。主體部分必須由另頁右頁開始。
1．引言：主要說明研究工作的目的、涉及范圍、相關領域的前人研究成果和知識空白、研究設想、研究方法等方面的概述、理論意義和實用價值等。
2．正文：論文的正文是核心部分，佔主要篇幅。一般論文選題需要從幾個方面來論述或論證。要求論據充分，論點明確。行文必須實事求是，客觀真切，准確完備，合乎邏輯，層次分明，簡練可讀。正文部分要有分級標題，章、條、款、項的序號編碼方法，採用阿拉伯數分級系列編號法，論文中的章、條、款、項依次排列，依次從1開始，連續編號，中間用「．」相隔，最末級編號之後不加點。示例：
1．
2．…… 2.1
2.2…… 2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3.… 2.2.3.1
3．結論：學位論文的結論是最終的、總體的結論，它是對正文部分的論述的概述，也可以在結論或討論中提出建議、研究設想、尚待解決的問題等。
4．參考文獻：寫作學位論文過程中，閱讀或運用過某些文獻所列出的書目清單，置於正文之後，另頁開始。參考文獻的著錄按原文獻語種為原則。
（1）文獻目錄應另頁書寫，外文文獻排前，中文文獻排後。外文文獻書名須用斜體。
（2）文獻目錄一律按作者姓氏漢語拼音或外文字母順序排列。
（3）每條文獻必須頂格寫，回行時空兩字或五個英語字母。
（4）將各文獻的類型代號（即文獻英文名的首字母）註明在文獻之後：
專著[M] 學位論文[D] 論文集〔C〕 報紙文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 報告[R]
專利 [P] 專著、論文集的析出文獻[A] 其他未說明文件 〔Z〕
電子文獻中光碟圖書 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD）
網上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online）
5．文內所引文獻：要求附夾注，應在引文後加括弧註明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文頁碼。若為轉引文獻，則加quoted in 字樣。
例：（王佐良，1982：38）
（Newmark，8：26-33）
6.文獻中列出的文獻應該與正文中標注的文獻一一對應。正文中沒有出現的，不應出現在參考文獻中。
（三）附錄部分
附錄包括所有與論文有關的補充材料，如圖表或照片等。
㈢ 英語論文怎麼寫啊
恩，英語論文格式及寫作規范
語言和內容是評判一篇英語論文質量高低的重要依據；但是,寫作格式規范與否亦是一個不可忽略的衡量標准。因此,規范英語論文的格式,使之與國際學術慣例接軌,對我們從事英語教學,英語論文寫作,促進國際學術交流都具有重要意義。由於英語論文寫作規范隨學科不同而各有所異,本文擬就人文類學科英語論文的主要組成部分,概述美國教育界、學術界通行的人文類英語論文寫作規范,以供讀者參考、仿效。
一、英語論文的標題
一篇較長的英語論文(如英語畢業論文)一般都需要標題頁,其書寫格式如下:第一行標題與列印紙頂端的距離約為列印紙全長的三分之一,與下行(通常為by,居中)的距離則為5cm,第三、第四行分別為作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果該篇英語論文是學生針對某門課程而寫,則在作者姓名與日期之間還需分別打上教師學銜及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本門課程的編號或名稱(如:English 734或British Novel)。列印時,如無特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行列印,行距約為0.6cm(論文其他部分行距同此)。
就學生而言,如果英語論文篇幅較短,亦可不做標題頁(及提綱頁),而將標題頁的內容打在正文第一頁的左上方。第一行為作者姓名,與列印紙頂端距離約為2.5cm,以下各行依次為教師學銜和姓、課程編號(或名稱)及日期；各行左邊上下對齊,並留出2.5cm左右的頁邊空白(下同)。接下來便是論文標題及正文(日期與標題之間及標題與正文第一行之間只需隔行列印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英語論文提綱
英語論文提綱頁包括論題句及提綱本身,其規范格式如下:先在第一行(與列印紙頂端的距離仍為2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一詞及冒號,空一格後再打論題句,回行時左邊須與論題句的第一個字母上下對齊。主要綱目以大寫羅馬數字標出,次要綱目則依次用大寫英文字母、阿拉伯數字和小寫英文字母標出。各數字或字母後均為一句點,空出一格後再打該項內容的第一個字母；處於同一等級的綱目,其上下行左邊必須對齊。需要注意的是,同等重要的綱目必須是兩個以上,即:有Ⅰ應有Ⅱ,有A應有B,以此類推。如果英文論文提綱較長,需兩頁紙,則第二頁須在右上角用小寫羅馬數字標出頁碼,即ii(第一頁無需標頁碼)。
三、英語論文正文
有標題頁和提綱頁的英語論文,其正文第一頁的規范格式為:論文標題居中,其位置距列印紙頂端約5cm,距正文第一行約1.5cm。段首字母須縮進五格,即從第六格打起。正文第一頁不必標頁碼(但應計算其頁數),自第二頁起,必須在每頁的右上角(即空出第一行,在其後部)打上論文作者的姓,空一格後再用阿拉伯數字標出頁碼；阿拉伯數字(或其最後一位)應為該行的最後一個空格。在列印正文時尚需注意標點符號的列印格式,即:句末號(句號、問號及感嘆號)後應空兩格,其他標點符號後則空一格。
四、英語論文的文中引述
正確引用作品原文或專家、學者的論述是寫好英語論文的重要環節；既要注意引述與論文的有機統一,即其邏輯性,又要注意引述格式 （即英語論文參考文獻）的規范性。引述別人的觀點,可以直接引用,也可以間接引用。無論採用何種方式,論文作者必須註明所引文字的作者和出處。目前美國學術界通行的做法是在引文後以圓括弧形式註明引文作者及出處。現針對文中引述的不同情況,將部分規范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,則可將引文有機地融合在論文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in 「the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe」(Roper9).
這里,圓括弧中的Roper為引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯數字為引文出處的頁碼(不要寫成p.9)；作者姓與頁碼之間需空一格,但不需任何標點符號；句號應置於第二個圓括弧後。
2.被引述的文字如果超過三行,則應將引文與論文文字分開,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his 「Democratic Vistas」
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
這里的格式有兩點要加以注意。一是引文各行距英語論文的左邊第一個字母十個空格,即應從第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引號,末尾的句號應標在最後一個詞後。
3.如需在引文中插注,對某些詞語加以解釋,則要使用方括弧(不可用圓括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that「he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism」(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出現在引導句中,故圓括弧中只需註明引文出處的頁碼即可。
4.如果擬引用的文字中有與論文無關的詞語需要刪除,則需用省略號。如果省略號出現在引文中則用三個點,如出現在引文末,則用四個點,最後一點表示句號,置於第二個圓括弧後(一般說來,應避免在引文開頭使用省略號)；點與字母之間,或點與點之間都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and「looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷書,除註明作者姓和頁碼外,還需註明卷號。如:
Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers「a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury」(Chen,1:i).
圓括弧里的1為卷號,小寫羅馬數字i為頁碼,說明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、導言等多使用小寫的羅馬數字標明頁碼)。此外,書名 A History of English Literature 下劃了線；規范的格式是:書名,包括以成書形式出版的作品名(如《失樂園》)均需劃線,或用斜體字；其他作品,如詩歌、散文、短篇小說等的標題則以雙引號標出,如「To Autumn」及前面出現的「Democratic Vistas」等。
6.如果英語論文中引用了同一作者的兩篇或兩篇以上的作品,除註明引文作者及頁碼外,還要註明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas「an obstacle to science」(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).
這兩個例子分別引用了Farrington的兩部著作,故在各自的圓括弧中分別注出所引用的書名,以免混淆。兩部作品名均為縮寫形式(如書名太長,在圓括弧中加以註明時均需使用縮寫形式),其全名分別為 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.評析詩歌常需引用原詩句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,「The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...」(1.1620-21).
這里,被引用的詩句以斜線號隔開,斜線號與前後字母及標點符號間均需空一格；圓括弧中小寫的1是line的縮寫；21不必寫成1621。如果引用的詩句超過三行,仍需將引用的詩句與論文文字分開(參見第四項第2點內容)。
㈣ 急！！三篇英語議論文範文
什麼主題都可以嗎？這里給你幾篇作為參考吧，希望可以對你有所幫助
1.城市生活與市郊生活
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life, because each has its merits and shortcomings.
Living in a city, people have certain advantages. First, people enjoy various entertainments, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in a city. Third, city dwellers gain access to better information service and ecational facilities. However, problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, housing problem, instrial pollution and other issues may result in depression, nervousness and diseases. laving in the country, people can enjoy living in pure nature. They lead a simple and trouble free life. But rural life may not be that perfect. People usually lack cultural activities. They are relatively ill informed . Things go fairly slowly there. And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune. The chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim.
Obviously, whatever life they lead, people can never feel perfectly satisfied, for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist. People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives. With the rapid economic development, nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country ring vacation; and country people have chance to experience city lifestyle when they come to cities.
Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the indivial. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one's curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas.
2. As students, we always have a lot of exams/tests every term. Tests are used nowadays to check/examine/measure how well /effectively students study. Exams are a very useful and important ecational tool of measurement.
However, exams have some side effects of their own. First, some exams can』t reflect the real progress students make. Second, too difficult or too many exams force students to cheat in exams. Too many exams force students to study for the sake of exams only, to name just a few.
In my opinion, advantages of exams far outweigh their disadvantages. Despite their side effects, exams can on the whole check and show how well students study scientifically and accurately. At least so far there has been not any method that take their place in ecation. Besides, exams seem to be fair to all students as they are objective and everyone is equal before test results.
To conclude, exams may continue to exist in our ecation for a long time before they are replaced by some better measurement methods.
3.How to Develop Urban Tourist Instry
Tourist is developing very fast with the development of the economy in our country.People are popular with travelling at weekend or especially in their long holidy such 7-day National day,May Day or New years Day .In order to meet the increasing need of people's tracelling, We should make great effort to develop the Urban tourist instry.In my opinion, we ought to pay attention to the disadvantages and disadvantages while speeding up the tourist instry.
First, research is to be done to lear about the people's requirements.What kind of scene people prefer to go? Do the present places of interest meet the need of the most people?Are the service done well enough?
Second, careful plans are to be made make ful use of the natural resources.While developing the tourist,emphsis should be laid on how to protect the enviroment from being destroyed.
In all, we should't take no notice of the others while emphasising tourist instry.We have to take them as a whole.
4.
2. 人際交流的重要性
3. 結論
Entering the 21st century, man is now in an age of information and knowledge. In such an age, interpersonal communication plays an increasingly important role and all people have to communicate with others.
Why is interpersonal communication so important? First, it helps people understand each other better. Second, it helps people get more information and knowledge. Third, without interpersonal communication, our life would become a desert of emotion and friendship. Last but not the least, communication between people makes our life lively, interesting and lovely.
In a word, humans, as social animals, have to communicate with each other, the importance of which can never be overemphasized.
Why is interpersonal communication so important? Interpersonal communication is just like a bridge of understanding between people. For example, it helps students to learn more effectively if one can communicate more with his teachers and classmates. In a family, communication makes the family members understand each other better and get closer. In the workplace, communication between the employer and the employed creates a friendly and helpful working environment.
5.How to Study Effectively
As students, we have to study almost every day. However, how can we study effectively? Probably not everybody knows. Have a look at the following graph and we may know better about this.
This graph shows the relationship between the amount of study efficiency and the hours spent in studying in a day. From it, we can see that more hours of study do not necessarily result in better or higher study efficiency. In the graph, the best amount of efficiency or the optimum of efficiency comes when one has studied for about 5.5 hours. However, the efficiency begins to drop as he studies longer than 5.5. By the time when one has studied for 10 hours in a day, his efficiency of study may become nothing or zero.
In conclusion, there is always a maximum of efficiency and time for study in a day. More time spent in study doesn』t always mean better efficiency. This may tell us how we can study effectively.
如果你覺得滿意的話，我希望你能給我一點懸賞分哦~~
㈤ 英文論文怎麼寫introction
沒有給論題只能說一下答題寫法了，通常introdoctuion不要太長，占總字數的10%左右即可。
基本開頭第一、二句說一下論題的宏觀情況，如世界或者全國范圍內的現狀之類的。然後具體到你的論題，說一說你要討論的是什麼問題或者問題的哪個方面，也一兩句足夠。最後一定要做的是寫一個road map，簡單地說就是要闡明你的論文結構，你接下來會先說明什麼，再分析什麼最後做什麼等等，這樣導師一目瞭然，也會顯得論文邏輯性非常好結構清晰。
需要注意這個road map必須和你實際論文的結構相符，如果有順序上的改動記得把road map也改了就可以了
㈥ 英語專業畢業論文論文範文，哪裡有
想要怎麼樣的範文
英語專業畢業論文
我有原創近期寫作的。
可以聯系下
㈦ 英語議論文模板
一、引出開頭
1：It is well-known to us that……（我們都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）
2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……問題引起了關注）
3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（現今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題）
4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互聯網已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產生了一些嚴重的問題）
5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（隨著科技的迅速發展，越來越多的人認為……）
6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人們一般認為……）
7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎認為……）
8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
二、表達不同觀點
1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人們對……的觀點因人而異，有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……）
2：People may have different opinions on……（人們對……可能會持有不同見解）
3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異）
4:There are different opinions among people as to……（對於……人們的觀點大不相同）
三、表示結尾
1：In short, it can be said that……（總之，他的意思是……）
2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結論……）
3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結論……）
4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我們最好的出這樣的結論……）
5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點）
6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現的新問題）
四、提出建議
1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了）
2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠重視）
3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……）
4：Only in this way can we ……（只有這樣，我們才能……）
5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺餘力的）
五、預示後果
1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險）
2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫無疑問，除非我們採取有效措施，否則我們很可能會……）
3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很緊迫的是應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展）
六、表示論證
1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理)
2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我無法完全同意這一觀點）
3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我來說……）
4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真誠地相信……）
5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最後，坦率地說，還有另外一個實際的原因……）
七、給出原因
1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。這一現象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……
3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……
4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述，即……。其主要原因如下。
八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法
1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……
2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……
3;It is obvious that……很顯然……
4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的，但這並不意味著……
5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的，但我們不應忽視……
6：There is no evidence to suggest that……沒有證據表明……
九、表示好處和壞處
1：It has the following advantages.它有如下優勢
2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對我們有益處
3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處
十、表示重要、方便、可能
1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對於某人做……是……
2：It plays an important role in our life.
十一、採取措施
1：We should take some effective measures.我們應該採取有效措施
2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應該盡最大努力去克服困難
3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應該盡力去做……
4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應該解決我們面臨的困難
十二、顯示變化
1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發生了很多變化
2：Great changes will certainly be proced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當然會發生很多大的變化
3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經從…增加/減少到…
4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個工廠7月份產量以增加了15%
十三、表明事實現狀
1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我們不能忽略這個事實……
2：No one can deny the fact that……沒人能否認這個事實……
3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4:becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關）
十四、進行比較
1：Compared with A,B……與A比較，B……
2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
十五、常用英語諺語
1：Actions speak louder than words.事實勝於雄辯
2：All is not gold that glitters.發光的未必都是金子
3：All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬
4：A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半
5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊
6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫釐，差之千里
7：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母
8:Instry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母
9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學到老
10:Knowledge is power.知識就是力量
11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人
㈧ 英語論文範文
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third Edition
To be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.
Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.
After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like 「hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her」, etc.... and expressions like 「how are you, how old are you, how do you do」, etc.......... It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.
*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************
Speaking:
In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud
the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.
Listening:
Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.
Writing:
It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).
Reading:
It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.
Putting four elements together:
I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.
The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):
In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.
On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.
You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English.
My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed.
Summing up the activities:
I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc.... Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.
*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.
It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************
Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.
Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media study, Journalist, History, Ecation or even a bit more technical like Finance, Business Administration or Economics.
It is extremely useful to know more because there are so many words in English and they appear differently to each other. For people whose second language is English, will find it difficult to guess the meaning of a new word.
For sure, it is not possible to know everything.
Pick a major first and put all your effort on that major, in the end you will have a rich vocabulary of that field.
Difficulties on learning Technical English:
To master technical English in your area of study, there are two difficulties to overcome.
1, the language, because it is not your first language, you need to remember the terms, knowing how to pronounce it and spell it.
2, surely you need to understand the terms in a technical fashion.
No matter what field, it is going to be the same; the two difficulties above must be conquered.
Here I take Physics as an example (note that whatever field you are looking into is going to be similar):
The term "momentum" is basically the proct of the mass of the object and the velocity it travels. Obviously, you need to understand mass and velocity as well. If you understand mass and velocity, then you get the explanation of the term "momentum" in physics, then you are most likely to understand the word and use it properly in the technical world of Physics. From this example, you can see how to understand a technical word in a technical fashion: you need to understand the very fundamental knowledge of a field to be able to understand more complex terminologies or theories.
Before learning technical English in your field of study, I have a good recommendation to save your time:
To understand technical knowledge in your first language (Chinese), then you might not have the second difficulty.
What it left to overcome is just the first difficulty (the language), hence the effort required is less.
I can give you an example of my own:
When I was learning chemistry at A-level, I had already learnt inorganic chemistry at the equivalent level in China, so I had no difficulty whatsoever in learning inorganic chemistry in the UK in English.
But I had not learnt organic chemistry in China, and I was struggling significantly in learning organic chemistry in the UK e to al difficulties.
************OK, I have finished talking about how to improve your technical English.
Now i will talk about IT (Information Technology), why is this important? Because nowadays it is the information age, you need to know computers, Internet, media and communications etc. Knowing how to use Internet to search information will help your English. ************
I don't want to waffle too much on this. Computers are more and more important nowadays, everyone wants a computer and most people have their own computers. But most people are not using the right Operating System for learning English. Now I would like to introce you to Debian Linux Operating system or a much nicer operating system called Ubuntu Linux. If you still don't have a computer you can buy a China's home grown computer based on a Loongson CPU. It saves your electricity and your time to deal with viruses.
Linux will help you to improve your English skills because you need to read some documents and follow the instructions to set up software programs, it also requires you to search the Internet (Google for example) to find the answers to your problems (e.g. installations of software programs)
you can read about the commands of Linux in the terminal by putting in "man <instructions>" , so then you can read it and try to understand the content which will enable you to carry out the right operations. The whole process of Reading, Understanding and deploying will improve your English.
When you install, do remember to install it as a UK English version.
(Note that this IT section is more for people who take Science and Engineering courses)
**********************************************************************
Final words
It is the time to end this long talk on improving English.
How good your English will be will heavily depend on how good your first language is.
So when you go back to China for holidays, you should read as much as you can in Chinese because this will also help your English in a greater depth.
*********************************************************************
Please note that the above is my own experience, it might not apply to you completely since your learning style could be different. Please take the advice which is right for you. I would regret deeply if my experience damaged your learning or wasted your time. Please look at it sensibly.
This is the third edition of 「How to improve your English in full detail (my experience)」, I have made some corrections and changes to the second edition, and I hope that this is useful to you. I wish you all the best!
你應該會用得著