英語賓語從句
置於動詞、介詞等詞性後面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語，位於及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之後，稱為賓語從句。
一、賓語從句的定義
置於動詞、介詞等詞性後面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。
賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式後面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid，sure，glad等）之後也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復合句中充當賓語，位於及物動詞、介詞或復合謂語之後的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。
二、賓語從句的時態
1、主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。
例句：The
headmaster
hopes
everything
goes
well.
2、主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態的某種形式。
例句：She
was
sorry
that
she
hadn』t
finished
her
work
on
time.
3、當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實真理時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現在時態。
例句：The
teacher
told
his
class
that
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
三、賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。即：連接代詞/副詞+陳述句語序。
例句：
1、I
don』t
know
what
they
are
looking
for.
2、Could
you
tell
me
when
the
train
will
leave?
3、Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
man
he
is?
❷ 英語賓語從句講解
一、定義：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
二、詳解：
1．語序
無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即「主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語＋謂語＋……）」句式。根據連接詞在從句中所擔任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：
1）連接詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語。常見的連接詞有： who，what，which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告訴我誰知道答案嗎？
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什麼東西？
2）連接詞＋名詞＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作主語的定語。常見的連接詞有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他問我們班上誰的書法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老師問我們房間里有多少人。
3）連接詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語、狀語或表語。常見的連接詞有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充當任何成分）等。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他還沒決定是否去無錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎？
4）連接詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。連接詞在從句中作賓語或表語的定語。常見的連接詞有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪個班嗎？
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。
2．連接詞
1）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that引導，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper．他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為「是否」。如：
I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道這么多年後他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether：
①在具有選擇意義，又有or或or not時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如：
Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之後用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus．問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book．可理解為：
a．Please let me know whether you like the book．請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。
b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜歡這本書，請告訴我。
3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告訴我今天早上你為什麼開會遲到嗎？
3．時態
含賓語從句的復合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容：
1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據需要，選用相應的任何時態。如：
I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要，選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子們不知道他是誰。
②He asked his father how it happened．他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。
3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等，不管主句用什麼時態，從句時態都用一般現在時。如：
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老師說地球繞著太陽轉。
4．注意：
if和when既可以引導賓語從句，也可以引導狀語從句，應注意它們在兩種從句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引導賓語從句時，分別意為「是否」和「何時」，其時態應和主句時態相呼應；它們引導狀語從句時，意思分別為「如果，假如」和「當……時候」，當主句時態是一般將來時時，其時態用一般現在時。它們常常放在含有狀語從句和賓語從句的題干中進行綜合考查。如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什麼時候回來嗎？
—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．對不起，不知道。當他回來了，我將告訴你。
—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否會來。
—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他會來的。
簡化賓語從句常用六法
同學們常會遇到把含有賓語從句的復合句轉化為簡單句，使其與原句意思相同（或相近）的試題。下面就介紹幾種常用的簡化賓語從句的方法：
方法一：當主句謂語動詞是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等，且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。例如：
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二：當主句謂語動詞是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等動詞，且主句主語與從句主語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為「疑問詞+不定式」結構。例如：
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
註：當主句謂語動詞是tell， ask， show， teach等動詞，且後帶雙賓語，從句主語和間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為「疑問詞+不定式」結構。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？
方法三：當主句的謂語動詞是order（命令），require（需要）等時，如果主句和從句的主語不一致，賓語從句可簡化為「名詞（代詞）+不定式」結構。例如：
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四：某些動詞後的賓語從句，可以用介詞加動名詞（短語）等其他形式簡化。例如：
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn』t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn』t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五：某些動詞後面的賓語從句可轉化為「賓語+V-ing形式（作賓語補足語）」結構。例如：
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六：動詞seem後的賓語從句，也可以用不定式（短語）來簡化，但句型需要進行適當的變化。例如：
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外，還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如：
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy
-----回答參考了聖才學習網資料
❸ 英語的賓語從句
一.賓語從句的定義置於動詞、介詞等詞性後面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式後面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之後也可以帶賓語從句。
二.賓語從句中引導詞的用法在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導詞有：連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代詞：who, whose, what ,which
副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引導的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句：I don』t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情況中that不能省略當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但後面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。
例句：I can』t tell him that his mother died.
注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉移至主句表示。
例句：I don』t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
在以下情況中that不能省略當句中的動詞後接多於兩個由that引導的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但後面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.當主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.當that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。
例句：I can』t tell him that his mother died.注意事項：許多帶復合賓語的句子，that引導的賓語從句經常移到句子後部，而用it作形式賓語。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.
（二）由whether,if 引導的賓語從句由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是「是否」。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
只能用whether，不能用if引導的賓語從句在帶to的不定式前
例句：We decided whether to walk there.
在介詞的後面
例句：I』m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在動詞後面的賓語從句時
例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week直接與or not連用時
例句：I can』t say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引導的賓語從句if引導條件狀語從句，意為「如果」
例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.
if引導否定概念的賓語從句時
例句：He asked if I didn』t come to school yesterday.引導狀語從句even if（即使）和as if（好象）時
例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.
（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用於這種結構的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。
英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
三.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下：
I don』t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?
四.賓語從句的時態主句是一般現在時，從句根據實際情況使用任何時態。
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.主句是過去時態，從句須用過去時態的某種形式。
例句：She was sorry that she hadn』t finished her work on time.當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現在時態。
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
五.賓語從句的特點賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。連接詞that引導賓語從句在句中無詞義，不充當句子成份，多數情況下可以省略。whether 和 if 都可引導賓語從句，但 whether後可緊跟or not；whether從句可作介詞的賓語。如果從句太長，可以用形式賓語it.
❹ 英語中什麼是賓語從句
1.賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語，從句放在主句之後，前後不用逗號分開。
2.引導賓語從句的詞有：
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之後，
不定式之前，與or not連用，在句首或在引導表語從句，同位語從句時，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應，即：當主句謂語動詞是過去式時，從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去范疇的時態，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律，其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時，如：
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一個賓語從句只能用一個連詞。
7.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe等動詞時，賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外，當主句主語為第一人稱時，後面若接附加疑問句，那麼附加疑問句的主語、謂語應與從句中的主謂語保持一致。如：
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引語和間接引語也是賓語從句，直接引語是引述別人的原話，放在引號內，
不用連詞聯接；間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯接。
(1)陳述句變為以that引導的賓語從句，如：
He said,「I'm happy.」[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句，如：
He asked me,「Does his father know Mr Green?」
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由who, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導的賓語從句，如：
He asked me,「Where is Mr Wang?」
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
注意上述例句中連詞、時態、語序等變化。
❺ 英語賓語從句的用法。
賓語從句用法及其例句
賓語從句用法
時態：
1.主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時態。 2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。
3.主句用過去時，從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現在時。
一、賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether. that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,
if和whether引導表示「是否」的一般疑問句的賓語從句.
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒人知道他是否會通過考試. 連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是誰贏得了紅色警報的游戲？
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎? 連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn』t tell me when we should meet again. 他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告訴我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
二、動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告訴我們在整個工作中,他們都會幫忙的. 部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip? 你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎? 動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句 常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤. 可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together. 我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要. ②有些動詞帶賓語從句時需要在賓語與從句前加it 這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us. 我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral. 開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置. ③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
三、介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
四、形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam. 我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
五、if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
① if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
② 少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③ whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。） ⑤ 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
六、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
當賓語從句較長時;
當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時; 當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時; 當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時; 當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
七、賓語從句的否定轉移
賓語從句的反意疑問句
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he? 我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
八、賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響. 當主句為過去時
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>. ②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時態不根據主句的時態而變化 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday. 老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
❻ 英語賓語從句麻煩講解一下賓語從句是什麼，該怎麼用
1.賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語，從句放在主句之後，前後不用逗號分開。
2.引導賓語從句的詞有：
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who, whom, which等，如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思，一般情況下兩者可以換用，但在介詞之後，
不定式之前，與or not連用，在句首或在引導表語從句，同位語從句時，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應，即：當主句謂語動詞是過去式時，從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去范疇的時態，但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律，其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時，如：
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
6.一個賓語從句只能用一個連詞。
7.當主句謂語動詞是think, believe等動詞時，賓語從句的否定意義要放到主句中。另外，當主句主語為第一人稱時，後面若接附加疑問句，那麼附加疑問句的主語、謂語應與從句中的主謂語保持一致。如：
I don't think he looks like his father, does he?
8.直接引語和間接引語也是賓語從句，直接引語是引述別人的原話，放在引號內，
不用連詞聯接；間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話，通常用連接詞與主句聯接。
(1)陳述句變為以that引導的賓語從句，如：
He said,「I'm happy.」[FY()[FY]]He said that he was happy.
(2)一般疑問句變為if(whether)引導的賓語從句，如：
He asked me,「Does his father know Mr Green?」
---He asked me if his father knew Mr Green.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由who, what, where, how等疑問詞(連接代詞或連接副詞)引導的賓語從句，如：
He asked me,「Where is Mr Wang?」
---He asked me where Mr Wang was.
❼ 英語賓語從句怎麼學
先從句子的結構開始學習。這是最最基礎也是最最重要的。學會這個對於專從句的學習事半功倍屬。我深有體會呀~~~~~英語的句子基本結構為「主語+謂語+賓語」。賓語從句就是用一個句子來表示主句的賓語，這個句子就是主句的從句，因為代替的是主句中的賓語，所以稱之為賓語從句。以此類推可以知道什麼是主語從句，定語從句，同位語從句等等。所以當你看到一個句子，首先找出句子的主語，謂語，賓語。然後套用賓語從句的種種知識，你就可以很簡單的學會所有從句。
歡迎追問~~~
❽ 英語名句勵志賓語從句
英語勵志名言警句，英文名言警句 2010-03-16 10:22:46 Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. - Bob Brown 每個成功者的後面都有很多不成功的歲月. 鮑博.布朗 I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure. - Jean Kerr 我認為成功沒有定律,但你可從失敗中學到很多東西. 靜.科爾 There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. - Colin L. Powell 成功沒有訣竅.它是籌備,苦幹以及在失敗中汲取教訓的結果. Few things are impossible in themselves; and it is often for want of will, rather than of means, that man fails to succeed. La Rocheforcauld, French writer 事情很少有根本做不成的；其所以做不成，與其說是條件不夠，不如說是由於決心不夠。 法國作家 羅切福考爾德，L. Genius only means hard-working all one's life. Mendeleyev, Russian chemist 天才只意味著終身不懈地努力。 俄國化學家 門捷列耶夫 Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance. Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic 完成偉大的事業不在於體力，而在於堅韌不拔的毅力。 英國作家和評論家 約翰遜. S. I have nothing to offer but blood, boil, tears and sweat. Winston Churchill, British politician 我能奉獻的沒有其它，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水。 英國政治家 丘吉爾.W. All things are difficult before they are easy. 萬事開頭難。
❾ 英語賓語從句
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態：1·主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時態。
2·主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。
3·主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用一般現在時。
1.賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don』t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn』t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能告訴我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
2.動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
3.介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
4.形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
5.if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
①if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
②少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如： I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
⑤避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
6.哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
當賓語從句較長時;
當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;
當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;
當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時;
當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
7.賓語從句的否定轉移
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
8.賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時的時候,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響.
當主句為過去時的時候
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時態不根據主句的時態而變化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本二）
賓語從句，即：在主句中擔當賓語的從句。學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態。
連接詞一般都是that(指事務或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。
2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在whether…ornot結構中不能用if替換。
3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
注意：當who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他三：判斷時態情況：
1。主句是一般現在時，從句為各種時態情況
2。主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現在時
1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don』t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答：選B，動詞reach後接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，where不可，which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義「哪一個…」而此句中並非疑問含義，不知道哪一座廟宇，而是用what從句表陳述含義，意「過去的一座舊廟宇」；temple後為對其修飾的定語從句，用關系代詞which代替，並在從句中作動詞used的賓語，use sth. as…「把…用作…
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本三）
賓語從句，在復合句中作賓語，位於及物動詞後；
eg． Tell him which class you are in ．
Do you know what he likes？
註：(1)主、從句時態一致：
主句謂語過去時，從句相應過去時；
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句謂語現在時，從句時態任所需；
eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具體過去永不變，真理格言現在時；
eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
（2）否定前移，及完成反意問句；
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞後跟賓語從句否定式時，應轉移到主句上去，完成反意問句時，應與從句主、謂保持一致。（注: 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱）
eg． I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
（3）在表示建議 suggest , advise
要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose；
決定 decide;
命令 order、command;
堅決主張 insist;
等動詞後跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣）
eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．
He ordered that we should go out at once．
（4）如果賓語從句後有賓語補語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句後置
eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．
（5）賓語從句that常可省略，但在以下情況下不能省略
A．當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
B．當it作形式賓語時
eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
C．當賓語從句前置時
eg．That our team will win，I believe．
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本四）
一 定義：
賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。
A 作動詞的賓語:
I heard the news.
主語 謂語動詞 名詞作賓語
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語---賓語從句
B 作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about the plan.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 名詞作介詞的賓語
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二 帶有賓語從句的復合句的構成:
帶有賓語從句的復合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
賓語
2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
間接賓語 直接賓語
3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
間接賓語 直接賓語
4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn』t passed the exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.
在例子4中，當主句是過去時態時（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時），從句根據不同情況必須使用過去時態的一種，（大自然的現象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.
在例子5中，當主語是現在時態時（一般現在時，現在進行時，一般將來時，現在完成時），從句可根據不同情況使用各種時態。
三 注意：
A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn』t like the English teacher.
Good: I don』t think he likes the English teacher.
D 主句一般過去時態，從句也要用過去時態；具體細節請看第一部分。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.