初一上冊英語
Ⅰ 初一上冊英語單詞表
初一上英語單詞
Unit 1(英語)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 good
2 morning
3 Good morning
4 hi
5 hello
6 I
7 am
8 I am
9 are
10 you
11 yes
12 nice
13 to
14 meet
15 too
16 welcome
17 China
18 thanks
19 Miss
20 see
21 let
22 us
23 let's = let us
24 begin
25 stand
26 up
27 stand up
28 class
29 sit
30 down
31 sit down
32 please
33 thank
34 Thank you
35 this
36 is
37 my
38 Mr. = mister
39 mom
40 teacher
41 how
42 do
43 How do you do?
44 How are you?
45 fine
46 and
47 OK
48 good-bye
49 bye
50 afternoon
51 Good afternoon
52 later
53 See you later.
54 See you.
55 bye-bye
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 excuse
57 me
58 Excuse me.
59 what
60 what's
61 what is
62 name
63 where
64 from
65 be from
66 Canada
67 the
68 the USA
69 the United States of America
70 oh
71 Washington D.C.
72 no
73 not
74 New York
75 he
76 Janpan
77 she
78 his
79 her
80 England
81 they
82 aren't
83 are not
84 Cuba
85 zero
86 one
87 two
88 three
89 four
90 five
91 six
92 seven
93 eight
94 nine
95 ten
96 telephone
97 number
98 cheers
99 evening
100 Good evening!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 eleven
102 twelve
103 thirteen
104 fourteen
105 fifteen
106 sixteen
107 seventeen
108 eighteen
109 nineteen
110 twenty
111 old
112 How old ?
113 Phone
114 in
115 grade
116 who
117 who's
118 who is
119 that
120 English
121 in English
122 an
123 orange
124 spell
125 a
126 car
127 pencil-box
128 apple
129 double
130 eraser
131 pen
132 pencil
133 ruler
134 desk
135 book
136 blackboard
137 year
138 year old
139 now
140 high
141 school
142 high school
143 same
144 but
145 friend
146 these
147 egg
148 those
149 bus
150 box
151 cake
152 bag
153 schoolbag
154 age
Unit 1(中文)
Topic 1 Welcome to China!
1 好的
2 早晨;上午
3 早上好。
4 喂(表示問候或喚起注意)
5 喂(表示問候或喚起注意)
6 我
7 是
8 我是
9 是
10 你;你們
11 是;什麼;是嗎
12 令人愉快的;好的;漂亮的
13 向;朝;到;往
14 見面;會面;遇見
15 也;還;太,過分;很,非常
16 歡迎
17 中國
18 謝謝(復數)
19 女士;小姐(對未婚女性的稱呼)
20 看見;看到;明白;領會
21 讓
22 我們
23 讓我們
24 開始;著手
25 站;立
26 在上面;在高處;向上;起來
27 起立
28 班級
29 坐
30 向下
31 坐下
32 請
33 謝謝
34 謝謝你。
35 這;這個
36 是
37 我的
38 先生(用於姓名前)
39 媽媽
40 老師
41 (指程度)多少;怎樣
42 助動詞;做;干;行動
43 您好!
44 您(身體)好嗎?
45 好的;(身體)好的
46 和;及;又;並
47 (口語)好;對;不錯;可以
48 再見;再會
49 再見
50 下午;午後
51 下午好
52 以後
53 再見
54 再見
55 再見
Topic 2 Where you from.
56 原諒
57 我(賓格)
58 請原諒。打擾。不好意思。
59 什麼;到什麼程度
60 是什麼
61 是什麼
62 名字
63 (在)哪裡
64 從;從……起
65 來自
66 加拿大
67 這(那)個;這(那)些
68 美國
69 美利堅合眾國
70 哦;啊
71 華盛頓特區(美國首都)
72 不; 不是
73 不;沒;不是
74 紐約(美國城市)
75 他
76 日本
77 她
78 他的(形容詞性物主代詞);他的(名詞性物主代詞)
79 她的(形容詞性物主代詞);她(賓格)
80 英格蘭
81 他(她;它)們
82 不是 (縮寫, 非第三人稱)
83 不是 ( 非第三人稱)
84 古巴
85 拿
86 一;一個
87 二
88 三
89 四
90 五
91 六
92 七
93 八
94 九
95 十
96 電話(機);打電話
97 數;數字;給……編號
98 乾杯
99 傍晚;晚上
100 晚上好!
Topic 3 What class are you in?
101 十一
102 十二
103 十三
104 十四
105 十五
106 十六
107 十七
108 十八
109 十九
110 二十
111 ……歲的; 老的;舊的
112 ……多少歲?
113 電話;打電話
114 在……里(內;上);用……(表達)
115 年級
116 誰
117 誰是(縮寫)
118 誰是
119 那;那個
120 英語;英國人(的)
121 用英語(表達)
122 一(個,件……)
123 橙子;橘子;橙色的;桔黃色的
124 拼寫
125 一(個,件……)
126 汽車;小汽車
127 鉛筆盒;文具盒
128 蘋果
129 兩倍的
130 黑板擦;橡皮
131 鋼筆
132 鉛筆
133 尺子;直尺
134 書桌;辦公桌
135 書
136 黑板
137 年
138 ……歲
139 現在
140 高的
141 學校
142 中學;高中
143 同樣的;同一的
144 但是;然而;盡管如此
145 朋友
146 這些
147 蛋
148 那些
149 公共汽車
150 盒子;箱子
151 蛋糕;餅;糕
152 書包
153 書包
154 年齡
Unit 2(英文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 boy
2 look
3 has
4 big
5 head
6 wide
7 mouth
8 short
9 face
10 small
11 eye
12 long
13 hair
14 nose
15 have
16 round
17 ear
18 we
19 girl
20 favorite
21 film
22 star
23 guess
24 American
25 Chinese
26 very
27 strong
28 know
29 again
30 leg
31 hand
32 arm
33 foot
34 feet
35 right
36 That』s right
37 come
38 come from
39 student
40 sister
41 different
42 house
43 happy
44 family
45 knife
46 don't=do not
47 only
48 does
49 doesn't = does not
50 plane
51 map
52 bake
53 make
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 give
55 letter
56 sorry
57 like
58 look like
59 brown
60 will
61 I'll = I will
62 red
63 black
64 blond
65 color
66 pink
67 white
68 green
69 gray
70 blue
71 yellow
72 at
73 look at
74 picture
75 here
76 which
77 with
78 snowman
79 skirt
80 pants
81 cap
82 dress
83 shirt
84 T-shirt
85 shoe
86 over
87 there
88 over there
89 bring
90 Here you are
91 photo
92 clothes
93 cool
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 tall
95 or
96 young
97 man
98 men
99 woman
100 truck
101 cat
102 tiger
103 think
104 TV
105 set
106 computer
107 doctor
108 nurse
109 dear
110 go
111 shop
112 go shopping
113 tomorrow
114 whose
115 mine
116 its
117 dad
118 mother
119 get
120 new
121 father
122 bike
123 hers
124 their
125 theirs
126 yours
127 toy
128 our
129 ours
130 jacket
131 either
132 then
133 food
134 ball
135 coat
136 find
137 help
138 can
139 can't
140 him
141 police
Review of Units 1~2
142 brother
143 soccer
144 play
145 player
146 all
Unit 2(中文)
Topic 1 He has a big head .
1 男孩
2 看;瞧;外表
3 有(第三人稱單數)
4 大的
5 頭
6 寬闊的
7 嘴
8 短的;矮的
9 臉
10 小的
11 眼睛
12 長的
13 頭發
14 鼻子
15 有
16 圓的
17 耳朵
18 我們
19 女孩
20 特別喜歡的(人或物)
21 影片;電影
22 星星;明星
23 猜
24 美國人(的)
25 中國人;漢語;中國的,中國人的
26 非常
27 強壯的;健壯的;影響力大的
28 知道;了解
29 再;又
30 腿
31 手
32 胳膊
33 腳
34 腳(復數)
35 對,正確的
36 是的
37 來
38 來自
39 學生
40 姐姐,妹妹
41 不同的
42 房屋
43 快樂的;幸福的
44 家;家庭
45 小刀
46 助動詞的否定形式
47 僅僅;只是
48 動詞do的第三人稱單數
49 助動詞的否定形式(第三人稱單數)
50 飛機
51 地圖
52 烤、烘
53 做,製作
Topic 2 What color is his hair?
54 給
55 信;字母
56 對不起;抱歉的
57 像;相似;喜歡
58 看起來像
59 棕色(的);褐色(的)
60 會(對將來事物的預料)
61 我會
62 紅色(的)
63 黑色(的)
64 金黃色的;淺色的
65 顏色
66 粉紅色(的)
67 白色(的)
68 綠色(的)
69 灰色(的)
70 藍色(的)
71 黃色(的)
72 在
73 看著
74 圖;畫;照片
75 這里;這兒
76 哪一個;哪些
77 和;帶有;以;關於
78 雪人
79 短裙
80 長褲;褲子(復數)
81 便帽;軍帽
82 女服;連衣裙;(統指)服裝;童裝;穿
83 (男式)襯衫
84 T恤(衫)
85 鞋
86 在那邊;在另一邊
87 那裡;那兒
88 在那邊
89 帶來;拿來
90 給你
91 照片;相片
92 衣服(復數)
93 涼爽的;涼的;酷的
Topic 3 Is he tall or short ?
94 高的
95 或者;就是;否則
96 年輕的;幼小的
97 男人;人
98 男人(復數)
99 婦女;女人
100 卡車
101 貓;貓科動物
102 老虎
103 認為
104 電視;電視機
105 (電視、無線電的)接收裝置
106 電腦;電子計算機
107 醫生
108 護士
109 親愛的;天哪
110 走;去
111 購物;買東西;商店
112 去購物
113 明天
114 誰的
115 我的(名詞性物主代詞)
116 它的
117 (口語)爸爸,爹爹
118 母親,媽媽
119 得到;獲得;買
120 新的
121 父親
122 自行車
123 她的(名詞性物主代詞)
124 他們(她們;它們)的
125 他們(她們;它們)的(名詞性物主代詞)
126 你的;你們的(名詞性物主代詞)
127 玩具
128 我們的
129 我們的(名詞性物主代詞)
130 夾克
131 也(僅用於否定句)
132 那麼;那時;當時;到時候
133 食物
134 球
135 外套;大衣
136 找到;發現
137 幫助
138 能;可以;會
139 能的否定形式
140 他(賓格)
141 警察;警方
Review of Units 1~2
142 兄;弟
143 英式足球
144 打;玩
145 比賽者;選手
146 都;完全
Ⅱ 初一上冊英語試題
)從下列每組單詞中,選出一個劃線部分與其它三個讀音不同的詞(5%)
( )1、 A four B、 door C、 morning D、 colour
( ) 2、 A good B look C、 too D、 classroorn
( )3、 A stand B、 map C、 woman D,dad
( )4、 A、 chair B school C、China D、 watch
( )5、 A、 nine B、 Miss C、 picture D、this
B)從四個單詞中選出含有所給音素的詞。(5%)
( )6、 / / A、 daughter B、 blouse C、flower D、old
( )7、// A、 eleven B、 pencil C、desk D、 teacher
( )8、/u/ A、 ruler B、 student C、under D、 put
( )9、/ei/ A、 father B、 banana C、 cake D、 cat
( )10/θ/ A、 that B、 think C、 with D、 them
Ⅲ、詞彙(30%)
A)補全單詞。(10%)
()1、par___t A、 an B、 en C、 on D、in
()2、w____dow A、en B、 an C、 in D、 on
()3、blackb____d A、 oar B、 our C、 or D、oor
()4、tw__l___e A、 e, f B、 e,v C、 a,f D、av
()5、____ite A、wh B、 hw C、h D、w
()6、fr____nd A、ei B、 ia C、 ea D、ie
()7、f_____ty A、our B、 or C、 ur D、ar
()8、s______ A、ior B、oar C、 ure D、ear
()9、h_____f A、 all B、 ul C、 el D、 al
()10、ph___ne A、 a B、 u C、 o D、e
B)按要求寫出相應的詞。(10%)
11、she(賓格)___________ 12、are not (縮寫)________________
13、family(復數)_____________ 14、I(名詞性物主代詞)_____________
15、his (主格)_________________16、child(復數)_____________
17、too (同音詞)______________18、lock v、(反義詞)_________
19、light「淺色的」(反義詞)___________20、mum(同義詞)__________
C)英漢互譯(10%)
21、UFO ________________ 22、用日語(表達)______________________
23、watch TV______________ 24、照顧,照看__________________________
25、Let me see . _____________________26、初一.三班 ________________
27、have supper _____________________ 28、在那邊_____________________
29、at school________________________30、看一看(短語)_________________
Ⅳ、單項選擇。從A,B,C,D中選擇一個正確答案。(20%)
()1、——What』s this in English? ——________ a pen.
A、This is B、 That』s C、 It』s D、 Its
()2、Rose has a happy(幸福)family.______ father and mother _______young.
A、 She,is B、 Her,are C、 Her,isn』t D、My,am
()3、This is _______old picture. _______old picture is on _________wall.
A、a, An, a B、 an, An, a, C、an ,The ,the D、 an, the ,the
()4、——What colour _______it ?—_____ orange.
A、is, They』re B、 are, They』re C、 is ,It』s D、is ,I』m
()5、There _______ three desks and a computer in the room.
A、are B、 is C、 has D、 have.
()6、 These are _____ apples. __________are in the bag.
A、her ,You B、 mine ,Your C、 our ,Hers D、his ,My
()7、Look! The man ____ the biack car is my son』s teacher.
A、to B、 in C、of D、for
()8、 Can you __ the shirt ,please? —Yes.
A、to wash B、 washes C、 wash D、 are wash
()9、—__________ not here today? —Bill is not here.
A、Who』s B、Whose C、 Who are D、 What』s
()10、—Do you have an e-mail address ?—Yes,____.
A、I am B、 I can C、 I have D、 I do
()11、Let me ____ your new watch.
A、look B、look at C、 have a look D、 to look
()12、________his shoes under the bed on the floor?
A、Are B、 Is C、 Has D、 She』s
()13、The blue sweaters in the box are nice .But I like _____on the shelf(架子).
A、 the yellow ones B、 red one C、 a one D、 green ones
()14、 What』s the time?它的同義句___________.
A、What day is it today? B、 What time is it ?
C、 Where』s the clock? D、What』s that?
()15、There is a red hat on the table .Please_____.
A、put on it B、 put them on C、 put on mine D、 put it on
()16、—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
—Sorry, he』s not in.Who's ____, Please?
—________is Jack.
A、 this , this B、 that That C、 that ,This D、 this that
()17、—Are these ____ jeeps? —NO,________.
A、 Chineses ,they aren』t B、 American, they are
C、 Japan ,they aren』t D、English ,they aren』t
()18、—__________,Tom ,Where』s my doll?
—Oh, sorry ,I don』t know . I think _____behind the door.
A、Excuse me , it 』s B、 Here you are ,she』s
C、 I』m sorry ,its D、 How are you ,he』s
()19、This is the twins』 bedroom. We can see ________beds .
A、May』 s and Joy』s B、 May』 s and Joy
C、May and Joy D、 May and Joy』s
()20、Can you count ____one _____a hundred?
A、from, to B、 for ,to C、 like ,in D、 at ,on
Ⅴ、句型轉換 按要求變換下列句子,每空一詞。(10%)
1、There are five people in my family.(就劃部分提問)
How _____ people_______ _______in your family?
2、The woman in purple is David』s wife.(就劃線部分提問)
______ _______ is David』 s wife?
3、 That is a bus .(變為復數句子)
_________ ________ ________ .
4、 His new trousers are brown.(就劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ _________ his new trousers?
5、I am in Row 2.(變為一般疑問句)
_________ __________ in Row 2?
6、There are some kites in the sky.(變為否定句)
There are_____ kites in the sky.
7、Is Mimi in the tree now ?(做出否定回答)
No, it __________________.
8、Meimei』s grandfather is seventy(七十).(就劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ is her grandfather?
9、Please give me the ruler.(寫出同義句)
Please give the ruler___________ __________.
Ⅵ、從B欄中找出能夠回答A欄問題的答案。(10%)
A B
( )1、What』s your name? A、Kate』s on ty today.
( )2、How do you do? B、Yes ,he is .
( )3、Who』s on ty today? C、Nine.
( )4、What』s three plus six? D、My name is Nick.
( )5、Nice to meet you . E、Nice to meet you .
( )6、What class are you in ? F、How do you do ?
( )7、Thank you very much . G、It』s time for break.
( )8、Is her husband American? H、No ,I can』t .
( )9、Can you spell it ,please? I、I』m in Class Ten.
( )10、Oh ,it』 s about 4:00 . J、You』re welcome.
Ⅶ、閱讀理解(10%)
A)完成對話,每空一個單詞。(5%)
LI LEI:Look (1) this toy car. Lucy .It』s a new car. Is it (2) ?
LUCY:No, it isn』t. My car is (3) home .I think it』s (4) ,He Can』t find (5) car .
LI LEI:Excuse me, Jim. Is this (6) car?
JIM:Let me see. Oh, yes .It』s (7).
LI LEI:Here you are .You must look (8) it.
JIM:Yes, (9) you, Li Lei.
LI LEI:That』s (10).
B)根據短文內容,判斷下列陳述正誤。正確用√,錯誤用×。(5%)
Ann』 s bedroom is not very small .It』s big .A TV set (一台) is in the room .It is on the table .There are some red flowers on it ,too .We can see a picture of trees on the wall .There is a blouse ,a skirt and a light green coat on the bed .Her shoes are under the bed . A desk is near the winder .On the desk is a clock . It』 7:00 o『clock. It 』s time to go to school .But where is Ann』s schoolbag? Oh, it』s on the chair .Now Ann is putting on her shoes.
( )11、We can see a dress, a coat and a sweater on the bed .
( )12、Ann』s shoes are behind the door.
( )13、There is a TV set in the big bedroom.
( )14、Ann goes to school at 7:15.
( )15、One clock is on the desk and one picture of trees is on the wall.
Ⅲ 初一上冊的英語單詞表
unit1:My name's Gina
my 我的
name 名字
is 是
name's=name is
clock 時鍾
I 我
I'm=I am
nice 好的;令人愉快的
to (不定式符號)向;朝;至;達
meet遇見;相逢
you 你;你們
Nice to meet you.
what什麼
what's=what is
your 你的;你們的.
hello 喂
hi 嗨
his 他的
and 和;又;且
her 她的
question問題;難題;詢問;疑問
answer 回答;答復;答案;解答;
look(v).看;望;看起來(n)看;注視
first 第一
first name名字
last 最後的;上一個的.
last name 姓氏
boy 男孩
girl 女孩
zero零
one 一(用來代替單數的人和物)
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six六
seven七
eight 八
nine 九
telephone電話
number 數字
telephone number電話號碼
phone 電話;電話機
phone number 電話號碼
it 它
it's=it is
card卡;卡片;紙牌;
ID card (ID=identification)身份證
family 家;家庭
family name 姓氏
unit2: Is this your pencil?
this 這;這個
pencil 鉛筆
pen 鋼筆
book 書
eraser 橡皮;鉛筆檫;黑板檫;
ruler 尺;直尺
case 箱;盒;櫥
pencil case 鉛筆盒;文具盒
backpack 雙肩背包
pencil sharpener 卷筆刀;鉛筆刀
dictionary 字典;詞典
that 這;這個;
yes是
no 不;不是
not 不是
isn't=is not
sorry抱歉的;遺憾的;難過的;
thank 感謝
thank you謝謝你
OK 好;不錯
in 在…裡面
English 英語;英文
a 一個
how 多麼;何等;怎樣
do 做;干;行動
spell 拼寫
baseball 棒球
watch 手錶
computer 電腦;電子計算機;
game 運動;游戲
computer game 電子游戲
key 鑰匙
notebook 筆記本
ring 環(狀物);戒指
call 打電話
at 在(裡面或附近);在(點刻);以
the 表示特指的人、物、事或群體
lost丟失的;遺失的
found 找回的
lost and found失物招領
gold 金子;黃金
please 請
school 學校
set套;組;副
of 表示所屬
a set of 一套;一副
unit3: This is my sister
sister 姐;妹
mother 媽媽;母親
father 爸爸;父親
parent 父母
brother 兄;弟
grandmother祖母;外祖母
grandfather 祖父;外祖父
friend 朋友
grandparent祖父/母;外祖父/母
that's=that is
these這些
are是
those那些
she 她
he 他
he's=he is
son兒子
cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹
daughter 女兒
uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父
aunt姨母;姑母;伯母;嬸母
dear 親愛的
for 為了;為;對於
thanks for 為…而感謝
photo 照片;相片
here 在這里;向這里
love 愛;熱愛
very 很;非常
much 很;非常
very much 很;非常
see 看見
soon不久
see you soon.再見
pen friend 筆友
they他(她,它)們
aren't=are not
呼..打完了。 ..
還有人教出版社官網http://www.pep.com.cn/
Ⅳ 初一上冊英語的知識點
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化:
1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
Ⅳ 求初一上冊英語所有知識點總結
初一上冊英語所有知識點及練習:
【知識梳理】
I. 重點短語
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let』s do sth.
4. It』s time to do sth.
5. It』s time for …
6. What』s…? It is…/ It』s…
7. Where is…? It』s….
8. How old are you? I』m….
9. What class are you in? I』m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What』s …plus…? It』s….
12. I think…
13. Who』s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It』s (They』re)…
17. Whose …is this? It』s….
18. What time is it? It』s….
III. 交際用語
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I』m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You』re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What』s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who』s on ty today?
11. Let』s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 重要語法
1. 動詞be的用法;
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
4. 冠詞的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
【名師講解】
1. in/on
在表示空間位置時,in表示在某個空間的范圍以內,on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:
There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有隻鳥。
There is a picture on the wall. 牆上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事,those時that的復數形式。例如:
You look in this box and I』ll look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子,我去看那邊的那個盒子。
I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車,不是那一輛。
Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。
This is mine; that』s yours. 這個是我的,那個是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges. 這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打電話的用語中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如:
This is Mary speaking. Who』s that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰?
3. There be/ have
There be "有",其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結構是:There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 後面的名詞實際上是主語,be 動詞的形式要和主語在數上保持一致,be動詞後面的名詞是單數或不可數名詞時用is,名詞是復數時用are。例如:
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。
(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。
總之,There be結構強調的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有,佔有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞,與主語是所屬關系。例如:
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟,一個姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look 表示「看、瞧」,著重指認真看,強調看的動作,表示有意識地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒對方注意。,如:
Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。
Look! What』s that over there? 看!那邊那個是什麼?
單獨使用是不及物動詞,如強調看某人/物,其後接介詞at,才能帶賓語,如:
He』s looking at me。他正在看著我。
(2)see強調「看」的結果,著重的是look這個動作的結果,意思是「看到」,see是及物動詞,後面能直接跟賓語。如:
What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什麼?
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什麼?
(3)watch「觀看,注視」,側重於場面,表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務的活動,強調過程,常用於「看電視、看足球、看演出」等。如:
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。
4. put on/ / in
put on意為「穿上,戴上」。主要指「穿上」這一動作, 後面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。
in 是介詞,表示「穿著」強調狀態。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如:
It』s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John』s mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。
5. house/ home/family
house :「房子」,指居住的建築物; Home: 「家」,指一個人同家人共同經常居住的地方; Family: 「家庭「,「家庭成員」。例如:
Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表語又可作定語,而後者僅用作表語。主要區別在於:
(1) fine指物時表示的是質量上的"精細",形容人時表示的是"身體健康",也
可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是散步的好時候。
(2)nice主要側重於人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用於問候或贊揚別人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人時指"品德好",形容物時指"質量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。
(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好",但不能作定語,它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在所修飾的動詞之後。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好,謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。
【考點掃描】
中考考點在本單元主要集中在:
1. 動詞be的用法;
2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;
3. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
4. 冠詞的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型;
7. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show後面跟雙賓語,空白處應填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子,所以用定冠詞the。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語,應該是單數第三人稱,動詞be變為is。
4. (2004年陝西省中考試題)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【解析】答案:B。該題考查的是There be…句型和動詞have用法區別。There be句型本身就表示「在某個地方存在某個人或物」,不能和動詞have混在一起用。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---It』s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn』t her bag. It』s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That』s right B. No, it』s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It』s time ________ lunch. Let』s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---It』s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---It』s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy』s C. Jim D. Jim』s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there』s
C. No, there isn』t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You』re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don』t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It』s eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat』s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate』s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate』s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he』s ____9___ brother, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What』s B. Where』s C. Who』s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三. 在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What』s two plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who』s not here? H. It』s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It』s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四. 完成對話:在對話後面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a look.________1_______. I think it』s Sam』s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.________2__________?
Sam: Sorry, it isn』t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary』s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She』s my friend. Look! She』s over there. Let』s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It』s a lovely dog! Don』t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who』s Mary
B. OK, let』s go
C. Oh, no it』s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It』s mine
E. Is it yours
五. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---No, they aren』t ________ (we)
5. It』s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六. 閱讀理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根據短文的內容,判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答「A」,錯誤的答「B」。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. 「He is an apple in their eyes」 means 「They love him very much」.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much