插入語英語
米思出國英語 分辨一個地道英文表述和一個傳統中國學生寫的英文,其中一個重要的區分就是插入語的使用。地道英文中的插入語常做(1) 同位語 如: This man, an experienced carpenter, is preparing to make a cupboard for his daughter.
(中國學生不會這么表達,他可能會用一個定語從句: This man who is an experienced carpenter is preparing to make a cupboard for his daughter。)
這個句子的同位語插入語比較復雜: This means the unfair or unequal treatment of people because of , for example , their race, religion, colour, age or indeed height. (for example 是插入語,同時也是 because of 的 同位語)
(2)狀語插入語做強調。如: The cost of travelling, even though it is at present increasing e to economic slow-down globally, is still relatively affortable to many people. (這句話里even though it is ... globally 是個狀語從句,傳統位置是在主句的後面,但是這句話里插入到了主語後面,大大提前了位置,就形成了一個強調)
(3) 副詞插入語表示邏輯。 This answer, however, does not suffice the public.(副詞however 前置插入主語後,表達了一種比較強烈的轉折)
從上面3個例子可以看出來,插入語的2個特徵(1) 寫作格式上兩邊會用逗號隔開 (2) 名詞(同位語),副詞(狀語) 都可以做插入語 (依次類推,形容詞,代詞,數詞等等也可以做插入語)。插入語在英文語法中實際上是各種詞性的一個綜合使用,它是一層層語法寶塔的最上面的幾層,如果你的基礎知識比較薄弱,最好不要一開始就學習插入語。本人在英國讀書工作了8年,希望我的建議能對你有所幫助。
Ⅱ 英語里的插入語怎麼用的!作用是什麼~
英語中的插入語(Parenthesis)是插在句子中的一個詞,短語或從句,通常被逗號、破折號或句子的其他部分隔開,它與句子的其他部分之間沒有語法上的關系,因此,有的語法學家將其歸為獨立成分。
插入語在句中通常是對一句話的一些附加解釋,說明或總結;有時表示說話者的態度和看法;有時起強調的作用;有時是為了引起對方的注意;還可以起轉移話題或說明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子與前面的語句銜接的更緊密一些。
插入語大致可分為以下10種類型:
1. 形容詞或形容詞短語作插入語
如:worst still, sure enough, strange, most important of all等。
Strange, there is nobody in the classroom. 很奇怪,教室里沒人。
2. 副詞或副詞短語作插入語
如:personally, honestly, fortunately, luckily, for us, though, besides, exactly, surely, frankly, still otherwise 等。
Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.
你很運氣,我正好帶了鑰匙。
3. 介詞短語作插入語
如:of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。
In short, we should not stop halfway.
簡言之,我們不能半途而廢。
As a result, they suffered heavy losses.
結果,他們受到了嚴重損失。
On the contrary, we should strengthen our ties with them.
相反,我們還應加強和他們的聯系。
4. 現在分詞短語作插入語
如:generally speaking, judging from/ by …, talking of…, considering…等。
Considering his age, he did very well.
從年齡考慮,他幹得挺不錯。
Frankly speaking, I don」t like the job.
坦率地說,我不喜歡這份工作。
Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tonight?
說到唱歌,你今晚願意和我一塊去音樂會嗎?
5. 過去分詞短語作插入語
Painted white, we like the house better.
漆成白色,我們更喜歡這房子。
注意:之所以稱它為插入語,是由於這種過去分詞是獨立的,沒有邏輯主語。
6. 動詞不定式
如:to be sure, to be frank(坦率地說),to tell you the truth(說實話),so to speak (可以說)等。
To be frank, I don」t quite agree with you.
坦率地說,我不太同意你的意見。
That」s a wonderful idea, to be sure.
這個主意好極了,的確。
To tell you the truth, I am not very interested in going to the show.
說實在的,我不太想去看演出。
7. 代詞片語
如:all the same(盡管如此),all told(總共),all in all(總的來說)等。
His crew was reced to twenty-four all told.
他的船員減少到總共二十四人。
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
總的來說,她的情況有很大好轉。
8. 從句
如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don」t mind, as you know, as you say 等。
If I may say so, we know nothing about it.
正如我所說的,我們對它一無所知。
This man, as you know, is good for nothing.
正如你所說的,這個人是個廢物。
9. 句子
如:I say /hear, I think /hope / believe, you know / see, what」s more, that is (to say), I」m afraid, do you think / suppose等。
It」s a great mistake, I think, not to accept their proposal.
我看,不接受他們的建議是個大錯誤。
The temple disappeared, no one remembers when.
誰也不記得什麼時候這座廟就沒有了。
The old man, it is said, was an artist but people hardly know anything about this side of his life.
據說,這位老人曾是個藝術家,可是人們對他這方面的生活幾乎一無所知。
10. 用標點符號引導插入語
如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.
他(盡管還顯得令人不解)是個出色的運動員。
He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.
至少我覺得如此,即使你不這樣認為,他是一個值得同情的人。
Ⅲ 插入語的英語
chārùyǔ
[parenthesis]
在一個句子中間插入一個成分,它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發生結構關系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣,這個成分稱之插入語。
如「這堆砂土,充其量有十輛卡車就運去了」「我家後面有一個很大的園子,相傳叫做百草園」中的「充其量」和「相傳」即是插入語。 掌握這一語言現象不僅有利於對英語句子等的理解,還有利於提高寫作等的水平。插入語的類型較多,常見的如下幾種:
形容詞(短語)做插入語
能用作插入語的形容詞(短語)常見的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我們又贏了。Strange to say,he hasn』t got my letter up to now.說來也奇怪,他到現在還沒有收到我的信。Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。
副詞(短語)做插入語
能用作插入語的副詞(短語)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。如:When he got there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那兒之後他發現,那兒的天氣太壞了。Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的話,他還會在家的。
介詞(短語)做插入語
能用作插入語的介詞短語有:in fact,in one』s opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to one』s surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。如:You can』t wait anymore-in other words,you should start at once.你不能再等了——換言之,你得立即出發。On the contrary,we should strengthen our cooperation with them.相反,我們應該加強和他們的合作。
V-ing(短語)做插入語
能用作插入語的V-ing(短語)常見的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般來說,那兒的氣候冬天不太冷,夏天不太熱。Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.從衣著來判斷,他可能是個藝術家。
不定式(短語)做插入語
能用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。如:To be frank,I don』t quite agree with you.坦率地說,我不太同意你的意見。To tell you the truth,I』m not so interested in the matter.跟你說實話,我對這件事情的興趣不大。To sum up,success results from hard work.總而言之,成功是艱苦努力的結果。
句子(陳述句和一般疑問句)做插入語
能用作插入語的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I』m afraid,you see, what』s more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。如:Some animals only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.有些動物只是半冬眠,就是說,它們的睡眠並不是深度睡眠。I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我確信,中國遲早會趕上發達國家。He can』t pass the exam,because he doesn』t study hard. What』s more,he isn』t so clever.他不能通過這次考試,因為他學習不認真,更何況他又不太聰明。 插入語(句)是說話者對所表達意思的補充、強調、解釋或者說話的態度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號或破折號與其他成分隔開,並且在語法上不影響其他成分。例如:
I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對你的遭遇無動於衷。 1. 插入語常以副詞(副詞短語)、形容詞(形容詞短語)、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等形式出現。
( 1 )常見的副詞及短語: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。
( 2 )常見的形容詞及短語: funny, needless to say (不用說), most important of all 等。
( 3 )常見的介詞短語: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意見), in fact, in the first place, of course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。
( 4 )常見的現在分詞短語: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠地等)說; judging from / by …(根據……判斷)等。
( 5 )常見的動詞不定式短語: to be sure (無疑地), to sum up (概括地說), to tell the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。
注意:上述單詞或短語作插入語和狀語時的區別。例如:
( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music.
(副詞作插入語,表示說話人的態度)
Here you should speak frankly.
(副詞作狀語)
( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容詞作插入語)
He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語)
( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現在分詞作插入語,其主語不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明)
Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現在分詞作狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he )
( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入語,動作主體不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明)
To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he )
2. 插入句為簡短的、具有完整意義的句子。常見的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說), that is ( to say )(也就是說), it seems (看來是), as I see it (照我看來), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據說), as we all know (眾所周知)等。
插入句獨立性強,一般用標點符號將其與其他句子成分隔開。應當特別注意疑問句的插入句,它一般為倒裝語序且無任何標點符號,而且整個疑問句應當保持陳述語序。例如:
( 1 ) What should I do first?
What do you think I should do first? (被插入的疑問句原來為倒裝語序,插入後成為陳述語序)
( 2 ) Who is singing?
Who do you think is singing? (被插入的疑問句原來就是陳述語序,不需要做調整)
Ⅳ 英語插入語的用法
不可以。
這里的and連接的是兩個句子:1, we must learn to enjoy life; 2, we must value times.
插入語僅僅是」above all", and不是插入語的一部分,是連接詞。如版果去掉權就成病句了。
Ⅳ 英語的插入語都有哪些
1.介詞短語用作插入語 常作插入語的介詞短語有:in fact(事實上),in one』s opinion(在某人看來),of course(當然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (順便)等.如:Above all,you must follow your teacher』s advice.As a result,we must water the crop fields.In my opinion,he is an honest boy.
2.副詞用作插入語 常作插入語的副詞有:certainly(當然),surely(無疑),indeed(的確),however(然而),fortunately(幸運的是),luckily(幸運的是),probably(大概),personally(就個人來講)等.如:Unfortunately,I was caught in the rain.Personally,I』d rather go to the opera theatre.Surely,you must finish the task by di
3.不定式作插入語 常作插入語的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地說),to tell(you )the truth(老實說),to be sure(當然)等.如:To tell you the truth,I didn』t want to go with you.
4.V-ing 分詞短語作插入語 常作插入語的V-ing分詞短語有:generally speaking(一般來講),generally considering(一般認為),strictly speaking(嚴格地說),judging from/by (根據……來判斷)等.如:Judging from your accent ,you must be from England.Generally speaking,this is a rule for protection our school.
5.分句作插入語 常作插入語的分句有:I think(我認為),I hope (我希望),I』m aftaid(恐怕),What』s more(而且),What』s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等.如:You see,they didn』t trust me .He will come on time,I think.(注意:這個句子如把插入語I think放在句首,它就成為主句,而後面的句子成為賓語從句成份,即:I think (that )he will come on time.
6.常見的作插入語的形容詞或其短語有 sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑,strange to say說也奇怪,needless to say不用說,most important of all最為重要的是等,表現了說話人的情感或態度等.
1.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.說也奇怪(或真的),我自己剛才也正想著那件事呢.
2.Most important of all,you each over fulfilled your own task.更為重要的,你們各自超額完成了自己的任務.
7.過去分詞短語作插入語 Painted white,we like the house better.漆成白色,我們更喜歡這房子.注意:之所以稱它為插入語,是由於這種過去分詞是獨立的,沒有邏輯主語.8.用標點符號引導插入語 如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman.他(盡管還顯得令人不解)是個出色的運動員.He was -to me at least,if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我覺得如此,即使你不這樣認為,他是一個值得同情的人.
Ⅵ 英語中的插入語是什麼意思
在一個句子中間插入一個成分,它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發生結構關系,同時既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣,這個成分稱之插入語。
英語中的插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明。它是英語語法的重點。通常與句中其它部分沒有語法上的聯系,將它刪掉之後,句子結構仍然完整。插入語在句中有時是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結;有時表達說話者的態度和看法;有時起強調的作用;有時是為了引起對方的注意;還可以起轉移話題或說明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子銜接得更緊密一些。
插入語的類型較多,常見的如下幾種:
一、形容詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的形容詞(短語)常見的有:true,wonderful,excellent,strange
to
say,most
important
of
all,
sure
enough等。
如:
True,it
would
be
too
bad.
真的,太糟了。
Wonderful,we
have
won
again.
太好了,我們又贏了。
Strange
to
say,he
hasn』t
got
my
letter
up
to
now.
說來也奇怪,他到現在還沒有收到我的信。
Most
important
of
all,we
must
learn
all
the
skills.
最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。
二、副詞(短語)作插入語。
能用作插入語的副詞(短語)有:indeed,surely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally,
personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or
rather等。
如:
When
he
got
to
there,he
found,however,that
the
weather
was
too
bad.
可是到了那兒之後他發現,那兒的天氣太壞了。
Ⅶ 插入語用英文如何表達
parentheses/parenthesis
Ⅷ 英語中插入語的使用
But despite brave words - words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory", -and the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken
插入語是一個句子, 成分有省略, 補全的話如下: words are none braver,perhaps,than Spain's Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy hailing this as a "victory",
去掉插回入語和答一些口語化的成分, 主句為: But despite brave words , the substantial sums involved the crisis will not be broken