英語的副詞
1、表時間:
afterwards然後,後來
currently目前,現在,當前;普遍地,通常地
later稍後,隨後
eventually最後終於
hence從此今後
from this time/from now從此今後
directly直接地立即
quickly很快地
shortly立刻不久
soon不久,馬上
2、表頻率:
constantly,continuously不斷地,經常地
repeatedly重復地,再三地
frequently經常地
occasionally偶爾地
seldom很少不常
rarely很少地
yearly,monthly,weekly每年,每月,每周
3、表邏輯:
personally就自已而言,親自地
accordingly相應地
In accordance按照
correspondingly相應地
likewise同樣地,照樣
accordingly,consequently,hence,thereby因此,由此
merely只不過僅僅
furthermore此外,還有,再者
moreover此外,而且,並且,還有
besides nevertheless除此之外
4、表語氣:
actually其實,事實上
basically基本上
definitely無疑,明確的
undoubtedly的確地,肯定地,無疑
surely確切地
absolutely normally絕對正常
absolutely(用於答話)是,當然是;正是如此
generally通常
wholly,totally完全地
likely或許很可能
5、表程度:
largely很大程度上,大部分
seriously嚴肅地,認真地,嚴重地
approximately,nearly,scarcely大約,幾乎
mainly,mostly,primarily主要地
increasingly越來越多
partly部分地
㈡ 英語中的副詞
1) 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地點副詞:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副詞:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副詞:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑問副詞:
how, when, where, why.
6) 關系副詞:
when, where, why.
7) 連接副詞:
how, when, where, why, whether.
副 詞 的 用 法:
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,短語。
He works hard.
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英語講的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家嗎?
Let's be out.
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
這兒很難弄到食物。
㈢ 英語副詞有哪些
時間頻率副詞
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已經),generally(一般地),frequently(頻繁),seldom(很少地),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即), finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,lately,recently,personally,today……
地點副詞
here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前地), home, upstairs(樓上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.……
方式副詞
carefully, properly(適當地), anxiously(焦慮地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷靜地), politely(有禮貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……
程度副詞
much,little, very,rather(相當),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整個),almost, slightly(細小地), hardly.……
疑問副詞
how, when, where, why……
關系副詞
when, where, why……
連接副詞
therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why……
表順序的副詞
first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……
完成時的副詞
already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……
㈣ 英語副詞是什麼
副詞
定 義:
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。
分 類:
1) 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地點副詞:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副詞:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副詞:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑問副詞:
how, when, where, why.
6) 關系副詞:
when, where, why.
7) 連接副詞:
how, when, where, why, whether.
用 法:
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語。
He works hard.
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英語講的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家嗎?
Let's be out.
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
這兒很難弄到食物。
位 置:
1) 多數副詞都可以放在動詞的後面,如果動詞帶有賓語,副詞就放在賓語後面。
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天給了我一件禮物。
She didn't drink water enough.
她沒喝夠水。
The train goes fast.
火車跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我們可以免費到這家學校學習。
They left a life hardly then.
當時他們的生活很艱難。
He has a new hat on today.
他今天戴了一頂新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。
2) 副詞修飾形容詞,副詞時,副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在後面。
It's .rather easy, I can do it.
這很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相當好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很難說誰是對的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
這件事太重要了,我得告訴我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。
3) 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面,情態動詞和助動詞的後面。
I often help him these days.
這些日子我經常幫助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常記得我第一次來學校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是幫助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少來看我們。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我們通常一周買一次東西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新學生並不時常去跳舞。
4) 疑問副詞,連接副詞,關系副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子或從句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什麼時間學習?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告訴我你如何做的嗎?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先讓我來問幾個問題。
How much does this bike cost?
這輛車子多少錢?
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他來。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
當老師進教室時,學生們正在讀書。
5) 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中, 地點副詞在前面時間副詞在後面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九點鍾我們到超市買東西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什麼?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小時前十一號大街發生了一場事故。
比較等級:
副詞和形容詞一樣,也有它的比較級和最高級形式. 可以參考形容詞的變換形式。但以詞尾 -ly 結尾的副詞(除 early )須用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
單音節副詞的比較級是在副詞後面加上 -er 構成的,最高級是在副詞後面加上 -est 構成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音節副詞的比較級是在副詞的前面加上 -more 構成的。 最高級是在副詞前面加上 -most 構成的。
warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully
有些副詞的比較級和最高級形式是不規則的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副詞的比較級和最高級用法同形容詞的比較級用法基本一樣。 最高級形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比麗麗起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我們班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的隊員潛水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英語講的確實比我們任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我們校隊在我們地區足球踢得最好的。
副詞比較級和最高級的形式
副詞比較級和最高級的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣
一般 副詞
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副詞
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,開放類副詞即以後綴?ly結尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加?er或?est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early與slowly中的?ly不是後綴,故可以把?y變?i再加?er和?est
比較級和最高級的基本用法
一、原級比較的基本用法
1. 原級比較由「as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)+as 」構成「原級相同」比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即「程度不及」比較句型為「not so(as) +形容詞或副詞+as」,而且as…as結構前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas.
2. 「as (so)+名詞+as+名詞」進行名詞比較,這時一般情況下有一個表示原級的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現了形容詞修飾該詞或出現副詞修飾謂語,應當用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson』s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考題)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比較級
1. 比較級由「形容詞(副詞)比較級+than+…,」構成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方「更加…」。連詞than後可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動詞、動詞不定式、?ING結構和?ED結構,有時也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(雲母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the 「Santa Cruz Sentinel」 in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前後兩項相比較的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand』s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高級
1. 最高級用於三者以上比較,形容詞的結構形式是「定冠詞+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句」(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副詞的最高級與形容詞最高級的區別在於最高級前沒有定冠詞the
[編輯本段]例題解析
1) B為正確答案。
2) B錯。改為 as ,和前面的as和形容詞原形curious 一起構成同程度比較。
3) B錯。 改為as large。
4) C對。動詞rival(勝過、匹敵)前後是兩個相比較的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(貢獻),由於前面的名詞後出現了短語 as an architect,故空白處也應用as,使前後對比成分一致。
5) B為正確答案。
6) C錯。應改為比較級cheaper。比較級後並不一定跟接連詞than,有時在其間有名詞或名詞短語(被形容詞所修飾),介詞短語,不定式或其他成分隔開。
7) A為正確答案。「She」作為單個不能跟全組比(C和D不對),也不能跟全組所有相比,因為「她」也是其中一員,自然「她」不能跟自己相比。這里「She」比較的是「這組中的任何一個」,所以A對。
8) B錯。應改為比較級later,因此處實為與1905年相比晚15年,故應使用比較級。
9) D為正確答案。
10) A為正確答案。
11) D錯。 改為his master』s。
12) A錯。 改為most。
13) C錯。改為the, significant是多音節形容詞,在此處應用最高級形式(在前面加 the most),注意句中的「of all… 」。
14) C為正確答案。本句空白處缺狀語,A和B全為名詞短語,不符合條件;D為句子,和空白後面的句子沒有任何聯系,故亦應排除。只有C正確,和後面的最高級the most familiar前後呼應。
[編輯本段]特殊表達法
一、形容詞與副詞的同級比較: 由「as(so)…as」引出,其否定式為「not so…」或「not as…as」,考生還應注意下列含有「as」結構或短語的句子
1. as such:表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是個孩子,必須被當作孩子對待。
2. as much:表示「與…同量」
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是價格再貴一倍,我也會願意把它買下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他幾乎全部承認了。
3. as many:表示「與…一樣多」
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中發現了六個錯。
二、表示「幾倍於」的比較級:用twice (兩倍),four times (四倍),ten times (十倍)加上as … as 結構
This one is four times as big as that one. 這個是那個的四倍大。(這個比那個大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我們的校園比你們的大兩倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的書比她多一倍。
1) The five?year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕 , three million more as 〔D〕 the old pact』s minimum.
三、「the same +名詞+as」表示同等比較
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比較級前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等詞語表示不定量,far, completely,still表示程度或更進一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory, although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.
兼有兩種形式的副詞
1) close與closely
close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 與lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3) deep與deeply
deep意思是"深",表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high與highly
high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當於much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide與widely
wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地","在許多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free與freely
free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副詞有加a或ly的 區別在於通常加a 的副詞描述一種狀態,而加ly 的副詞則傾向於感覺。
可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
典型例題:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修飾比較級,quite修飾原級,well的比較級為better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修飾比較級,因此B,C都說得通,但easier本身已是比較級,不需more,因此C為正確答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
答案:D。
中國語文中的副詞
副詞是一類用以修飾名詞以外詞語和整個句子的詞,修飾名詞的詞一般為形容詞。
一般而言中文在一個詞的後面加「的」使其成形容詞,加「地」使其成副詞,但是現在一般已經不太常做這種區別了。
以副詞修飾的句子舉例:「一隻非常小的蟲輕易地鑽進了那個洞穴里」,其中[非常]和[輕易]地為副詞,小為形容詞,蟲為主詞,鑽進為動詞,洞穴里指明前往地點。
一些問問題時的所用的詞,像如何、誰、何時、什麼等在某方面也可視為副詞。
副詞口訣:
副詞修飾動與形,范圍程度與時間。肯否估計與情態,語氣頻率用法全。
稍微沒有全都偏,簡直僅僅只永遠,已經曾經就竟然,將要立刻剛偶然,
漸漸終於決忽然,難道連續又再三,也許必須很非常,最太十分更馬上,
越極總挺常常再,屢次一定也不還。時名副名看加在,名前可加副不來。
前很後名都不行,單獨回答更不能。
㈤ 英語中副詞怎樣用
副詞
及其基本
用法
副詞主要用來修飾
動詞
,
形容詞
,副詞或其他結構。
一、副詞的位置:
1)
在動詞之前。
2)
在be動詞、
助動詞
之後。
3)
多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。
注意:
a.
大多數方式副詞位於句尾,但
賓語
過長,副詞可以提前,以使
句子
平衡。
We
could
see
very
clearly
a
strange
light
ahead
of
us.
b.
方式副詞well,badly糟、壞,hard等只放在句尾。
He
speaks
English
well.
二、副詞的排列順序:
1)
時間,
地點副詞
,小單位的
在前
,大單位在後。
2)
方式副詞,短的在前,長的在後,並用and或but等
連詞
連接。
Please
write
slowly
and
carefully.
3)
多個不同副詞排列:程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。
注意:副詞very
可以修飾形容詞,但不能修飾動詞。
改錯:(錯)
I
very
like
English.
(對)
I
like
English
very
much.
注意:副詞enough要放在形容詞的
後面
,形容詞enough放在
名詞
前後都可。
I
don't
know
him
well
enough.
There
is
enough
food
for
everyone
to
eat.
There
is
food
enough
for
everyone
to
eat.
㈥ 英語副詞大全不少於六十個
常用的:(國外博客,電影中常用的)
actually 實際上;真實地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff.
totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。]
eventually最後 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.]
recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]
absolutely [[美, 俚](用於答話)是, 當然是; 正是如此 Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是這樣想嗎? 當然是。]
largely 很大程度上,大部分 [largely depend on.....]
basically 基本上
currently 現在,當前,普遍地,通常地
probably 大概,或許
surely 確切地 [i'd surely be a hippie child]
personally 就自已而言,親自地
seriously adv. 嚴肅地, 認真地, 嚴重地
表時間:
afterwards然後後來, later稍後隨後,eventually最後終於,hence 從此今後from this time/from now 從此今後
directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久,soon 不久馬上
nowadays現今,presently目前不久,lately近來的,
表頻率:
constantly, continuously不斷地經常地
repeatedly重復地再三地,
frequently經常地,
occasionally偶爾地,
seldom很少不常,
rarely很少地,
yearly,monthly,weekly
表邏輯:
accordingly 相應地In accordance; correspondingly.
likewise同樣地照樣,* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好極了, 酒也是.* I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡覺了, 你最好也睡吧.
accordingly 因此,
consequently因此,
hence因此, thereby因此由此
merely只不過僅僅merely a flesh wound.僅僅是皮肉傷
furthermore, moreover, besides
nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然
* He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他時常對我粗魯無禮, 但我還很喜歡他.
In spite of sth;盡管,
regardless 無論如何continues to work regardless.不顧後果地繼續工作
表語氣:
actually, definitely, undoubtedly,absolutely
normally, generally,
wholly完全地徹底地
likely或許很可能,
virtually事實上實質上,
naturally,
necessarily必要地,
similarly類似地同樣地
simply簡單地
conversely 相反地顛倒地
respectively 逐個地分別的,
indivially個別地* speak to each member of a group indivially 對組里每個人逐個地說.
separately個別地單獨地
roughly概略地大致地,
somewhat稍微有點
表程度:
approximately, nearly,
largely, mainly, mostly, primarily,
increasingly, , partly,
scarcely,
表方位(通常也都可作形容詞,或部分介詞):
aside 往旁邊pull the curtain aside 把簾子拉向一邊
alongside旁邊stood with a bodyguard alongside,
backwards/backward 都可作副詞 stepped backwards 向後踏步a backward view(作形容詞時不能用backwards)
beneath在…之下* They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves.
downwards向下downdard 形容詞,
forth* from that day forth 從那天起,
forward 向前地 * set the clock forward.把表向前撥
inwards向內地, outwards向外地
nearby附近的,
northeast東北地,
northwest西北的,
southeast東南地
southwest西南地
opposite在對面的 They sat opposite at the table.
outdoors在戶外在野外
overhead在頭頂look overhead 向上看
overseas海外
sideways向側面地,
underground地下的
underneath在下面 * the underneath of a car
㈦ 英語副詞
英語的副詞很多,能寫過來嗎,查詞典吧。
但我可以告訴你副詞的種類:1) 時間副詞:常見的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等.
(2) 地點副詞:常見的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
(3) 方式副詞:表示行為方式的副詞大多以-ly結尾,常見的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
(4) 頻度副詞:常見的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
(5) 程度副詞:常見的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
(6) 連接副詞:這類副詞有相當於並列連詞的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,
(7) 關系副詞:就是引導定語從句的when, where, why等。
(8) 疑問副詞:就是用於引出特殊疑問句的when, where, why, how等。
㈧ 英語中什麼是副詞、怎麼用
副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態特徵的詞,用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。
副詞可分為:時間副詞、頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞、表順序、表完成的副詞。
副詞的常見用法:
1、方式副詞:方式副詞能夠表達出某人完成某事的方式,它最常與行為動詞搭配使用。方式副詞包括:slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不費力地)、urgently(急切地)。
方式副詞可以放在句末,或者直接放在動詞後。例如:Jack drives very carefully.傑克開車非常小心。
2、時間與頻率副詞:時間副詞能夠表達出某事發生的時間。它可以表達出一個具體的時間,例如兩天、昨天、三個星期前等。雖然時間副詞有時引導一個句子,但它常常放在句末。例如:
We'll let you know our decision next week.下周我們會通知你我們的決定。
I flew to Dallas three weeks ago.三個星期前我飛去了達拉斯。
除了表達某事發生的頻率之外,頻率副詞與一般副詞相似。頻率副詞放在主動詞前面,放在be動詞後面。
常見的頻率副詞列表,使用頻率由高到低排列:Always(總是)、almost always(幾乎總是)、usually(經常)、often(經常)、sometimes(有時)、occasionally(偶爾)、seldom(很少地)、rarely(很少地)。
程度副詞通常表示某事完成的程度。它們通常位於句末。例如:They like playing golf a lot.他們很喜歡打高爾夫。
3、地點副詞:地點副詞告訴我們某事發生的地點。它們包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 、anywhere(任何地方)、outside(外面)、everywhere(到處)。例如:Tom will go anywhere with his dog.湯姆去哪都帶著他的狗。
(8)英語的副詞擴展閱讀:
副詞的構造:
1、副詞通常是由形容詞後面加上-ly構成。例如:quiet – quietly(安靜地)、careful – carefully(小心地) 、careless – carelessly(粗心地)。
2、以-le結尾的形容詞變為以-ly結尾。例如:possible – possibly(可能地)、probable – probably(很可能地)、incredible – incredibly(難以置信地)。
3、以-y結尾的形容詞改為以-ily結尾。例如:lucky – luckily(幸運地)、happy – happily(快樂地)、angry – angrily(憤怒地)。
4、以-ic結尾的形容詞改為以-ically結尾。例如:basic – basically(基本地)、ironic – ironically(諷刺地)scientific - scientifically (科學地)。
5、一些形容詞的變化形式是不規則的。常見的不規則副詞有:good – well(好地)、hard – hard(辛苦地)、fast –fast(迅速地)。