及物動詞英語
根據後面能否跟賓語來判斷是及物動詞還是不及物動詞。
及物動詞後邊要內有賓語,不及物動詞:顧名容思義,就是不能直接跟「物」,意思是指此動詞後面不能直接跟賓語,有時需要和一個介詞聯用,英語里用vi.表示;而及物動詞是指後面直接跟「物」,意思是說此動詞後面可以直接跟賓語,英語里用vt.表示。
(1)及物動詞英語擴展閱讀:
不及物動詞的主要用法
及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如:
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
❷ 英語的及物動詞有哪些
其後面直接跟賓語的是及物動詞 。如:buy ,watch,invent,like,offer,etc.
❸ 英語中常用的及物動詞和不及物動詞,有哪
動詞 1) 表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。 2) 根據其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(Notional Verb)、系動詞(Link Verb)、助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)、情態動詞(Modal Verb)。 說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞,例如: We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。 (having是實義動詞。) He has gone to New York. 他已去紐約。 (has是助動詞。) 3) 動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.。 ** 英語動詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達同時又決定著句子的語法結構。難怪有人說,英語是動詞和介詞的語言。可見研究動詞的用法在英語學習中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況: a.主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞後面不跟賓語。只能用與:"主+謂"結構。 This is the room where I once lived. 類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。 這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說(語言) hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨別表動作與表結果的動詞 表動作的動詞強調動作的發生,不涉及該動詞的結果。如: He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的動詞強調"看"這一動作;而後一句中的動詞表示"看到"這一結果。類似的還有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 記住瞬間動詞 英語中不少動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成.如: He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些動詞所表示的動作則可以延續.如: They worked until 12 o'clock last night. 特別是在現在完成時態的句子中,瞬間動詞的完成時態不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。瞬間動詞有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表狀態的連系動詞與表變化的連系動詞 英語中的連系動詞主要分為兩大類: a.表狀態的連系動詞。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,還有:stand(位於),lie(位於),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b.另一類連系動詞表示動作或變化,是由行為動詞轉化而來的。一般在這些連系動詞後跟形容詞作表語如:his hair grows grey. 這類連系動詞還有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意詞義相近,用法不同的動詞 a.表主觀與客觀的動詞 I received his invitation last night, but i didn't want to accept it. 該句中,動詞receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客觀地接收到什麼東西;後者表示 "I" 的主觀意願。類似用法的動詞還有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b.表直接與間接的動詞 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接聽說的,而後一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動詞還有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重視多字動詞的用法 所謂多字動詞是指動詞與某些副詞、介詞構成的動詞片語。一般有四種形式: a."動詞+介詞"結構。 該結構中的動詞是不及物動詞,當和一些介詞搭配後,則把它看成一個整體,即把它看成一個及物動詞。如: We never thought of such success when we first started. 類似用法的還有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b."動詞+副詞"結構。該結構中的動詞是及物動詞的,該結構及物;是不及物的,則不及物。如: We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在這類結構中,必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。有的甚至漢語意義也完全不相同。如: He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 類似的有break down vi.(車等)壞了 vt. 分解,分為 ; go over vi. 走過去 vt. 復習,仔細查看等。 c."動詞+副詞+介詞"結構。如: We should do away with that sort of thing. 類似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d."動詞+名詞+介詞"結構。該結構是最多,最常見的多字動詞。如: We will take care of them. 類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。) 4) 根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制,可分兩類,分別是:限定動詞(Finite Verb)、非限定動詞(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想學好英語。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。 說明:英語中共有三種非限定動詞,分別是:動詞不定式(Infinitive)、動名詞(Gerund)、分詞(Participle)。 5) 根據動詞的組成形式,可分為三類,分別是:單字詞(One-Word Verb)、短語動詞(Phrasal Verb)、動詞短語(Verbal Phrase)例如: The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英語里有許多短語動詞和動詞短語。(contains是單字動詞。) Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 學生們學會查字典。(look up是短語動詞。) The young ought to take care of the old. 年輕人應照料老人。(take care of是動詞短語。) 6)動詞有五種形態,分別是:原形(Original Form)、第三人稱單數形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、過去式(Past Form)、過去分詞(Past Participle)、現在分詞(Present Participle)。 7) 及物動詞不需要介詞 在英語錯誤中,"及物動詞+介詞+賓語"(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常見的一種。所謂及物動詞,就是謂語動詞(predicative verb),不必通過介詞引薦賓語。相反的,不及物動詞(intransitive verb)是不帶賓語的。有許多動詞,雖然性質是及物的,但不一定要有賓語,如下列的①a和②a便是這種情形: ①a. We study every day. b. Do you study English every day. ②a. Please write clearly next time. b. Can you write your composition now? 如果本質上就是不及物動詞,就不會有賓語;若要賓語,就要借介詞之助,一起連用才行,如③b和④b;③a和④a是錯的; *③a. The children are listening the music. b. The children are listening to the music. *④a. She is laughing the crippled man. b. She is laughing at the crippled man. 反之,及物動詞不必靠介詞,就可以帶賓語,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和⑥: ⑤ John is giving a book to me. ⑥ Who will answer this question? 如果無意中把介詞加上,就錯了,如: *⑦ Who will answer to this question? 下列這句從房地產廣告中看到的句子,也犯了同樣的錯: "We have many buyers awaiting for available units here." "Awaiting"是個及物動詞,後面的介詞"for"是多餘的,要去掉;不然把"awaiting"改為"waiting for"也行。 許多人習慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動詞後面,然後才帶出賓語。最常見的是"emphasize/stress on/upon"和"discuss about",如: ⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains. ⑨ In our ecation system, we stress upon examination results. ⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems. 顯然的,這三句里的介詞"on/upon"和"about"是多餘的,不必要的。 下面是些類似的錯誤: ● The young must obey to their elders. ● Do not approach to that odd-looking man. ● The audience attacked on the rude speaker. ● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes. ● Do you hope to serve for your nation? ● When did Susan marry with Paul? 介詞"to, on, from, for, with"都要去掉才對。 為什麼會有這些錯誤呢?主因是分不清楚及物動詞和不及物動詞的性質。其次,就是對同一個動詞及其名詞的句型有些混淆。解決之道有二。第一,要把"及物動詞+賓語"和"不及物動詞+介詞+賓語"劃分清楚,如: I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him. He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday. 第二,把及物動詞轉化為名詞,然後加上適當的介詞和賓語,如: Don't approach such a person. Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?
❹ 及物動詞和不及物動詞用英語怎麼說
及物動詞和不及物動詞用英語怎麼說
及物動詞 transitive verb( vt.)
不及物動詞 intransitive verb( vi.)
❺ 英語及物動詞和不及物動詞的區別
及物動詞和不及物動詞的區別在於後面是否跟賓語。
1、及物動詞(vt):後面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞,叫做及物動詞。
例:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委員會將會考慮我們的建議。
這句話里的believe、consider都是及物動詞(vt),believe後面跟了賓語從句;consider後面跟了賓語our suggestion
2、不及物動詞(vi):本身意義完整後面不須跟賓語的實義動詞,叫做不及物動詞。
例:Birds fly.鳥會飛。
fly是不及物動詞,因為這一個動詞表意完整,無需跟賓語。
例:My watch stopped.我的錶停了.
stop是不及物動詞,表示「停止」,後面不跟賓語。
(5)及物動詞英語擴展閱讀:
還存在一種動詞,兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞,這樣的動詞有兩種情況:
1、兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,意義不變。如:
Shall I begain at once?我可以立刻開始嗎?(begin作不及物動詞)
2、兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時,有時意義不盡相同。如:
Wash your hands before meals.飯前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well?這布經得起洗嗎?
❻ 什麼是及物動詞(英語)
及物動詞就是後面可以直接加賓語
比如play
throw。
hold等等
不及物動詞是後面不能直接加賓語
必須需要介詞的幫助
比如live這個詞。live
in
the
house。不能是live
the
house
❼ 英語中什麼叫及物動詞,什麼叫不及物動詞謝謝!
及物動詞:「及物」說明需要帶「物」來完成一個動作,這個動作是有對象的,這個對象就是它後面要加的賓語。及物動詞是可直接跟賓語的動詞。
不及物動詞:就是一個動作不能施加到另一個物體上,也就是後面不能加賓語。
在英語中按動詞後可否直接跟賓語,可以把動詞分成兩種:及物動詞與不及物動詞。
字典里詞後標有vt. 的就是及物動詞,字典里詞後標有vi. 的就是不及物動詞。
(7)及物動詞英語擴展閱讀:
在英語語法錯誤中:「及物動詞+介詞+賓語」(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常見的一種。所謂及物動詞,就是謂語動詞(predicative verb),不必通過介詞引薦賓語。相反的,不及物動詞(intransitive verb)是不帶賓語的。有許多動詞,雖然性質是及物的,但不一定要有賓語。
既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....。
既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。
❽ 英語常用及物動詞
1.Abandon
2 .Absorb
3.abuse
4.accelerate
5.achieve
6.acquire
7.address
8.admire
9.adopt
10.affect
11.allocate
12.alter
13.analyse
14.appreciate
15.attain
16.attract
17.ban
18.bear
19.boost
20.break
21.cancel
22.catch
23.cause
24.celebrate
25.challenge
26. change
27. collect
28. combat
29.concentrate
30.conct
31.confirm
32.confront
33.consume
34.control
35.convey
36. crate
37. curb
38. cut
39. damage
40. debate
41.delay
42.deliver
43.demonstrate
44.deny
45.deserve
46. destroy
47.determine
48.develop
49. discuss
50.dismiss
51.display
52.disregard
53.disrupt
54.distract
55.distribute
56.earn
57.ease
58.eliminate
59.emphasise
60.employ
61.encounter
62.enforce
63.enhance
64.enrich
65.establish
66.examine
67.exercise
68.exhibit
69. expand
70. exploit
71.explore
72.express
73.extend
74.uate
75.facilitate
76. follow
77.form
78. forge
79. foster
80.fulfil
81.gain
82. gather
83.generate
84.guarantee
85. hamper
86.handle
87.harness
88.hold
89. ignore
90. imitate
91.impair
92.implement
93.impose
94.improve
95.increase
96. initiate
97.integrate
98.lay
99.limit
100.lose
101.maintain
102.make
103.match
104. meet
105. merit
106.nurture
107.obey
108.obtain
109. offer
110.offset
111.oppose
112.overcome
113.overlook
114.perform
115.place
116.play
117.pose
118.possess
119.predict
120.preserve
121.prohibit
122.promote
123.protect
124.provide
125.provoke
126.pursue
127.raise
128.reach
129.receive
130.recognise
131.rece
132.reform
133.reject
134.relieve
135.remove
136.repair
137.repeat
138. replace
139. resist
140.resolve
141.respect
142.restore
143.retain
144.reverse
145.review
146.satisfy
147.set
148.share
149.shift
150.solve
151.spend
152.spoil
153.stiumulate
154.strengthen
155.supply
156.support
157.suppress
158.suspend
159.sustain
160.take
161.teach
162.transfer
163.transform
164.trigger
165.understand
166.undergo
167.undertake
168.utilise
169.win
170.withdraw
❾ 英語中的及物動詞和不及物動詞各是什麼意思啊
及物動詞 英語中按動詞後可否直接跟賓語,可把動詞分成及物動詞與不及物動詞。
及物動詞: 字典里詞後標有vt. 的就是及物動詞。及物動詞後必須跟有動作的對象(即賓語),並且可直接跟賓語。
如see 看見 (vt.) +賓語 I can see a boy.
其實所謂「及物」,就是後面可直接加賓語的動詞,有被動形式,而不及物動詞是沒有被動式的,也不可直接加賓語,需加上介詞。
及物動詞後面可直接接賓語,不及物動詞後面不可直接接賓語,一般要加介詞後再接賓語。實際上很多動詞既是及物動詞,又是不及物動詞。我舉一個例子,就說write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一個句子write是不及物動詞,在後一個句子write是及物動詞。又如,see是及物動詞,但在特殊情況下如seeing is believing。
不及物動詞就是一個動作不能施加到另一個物體上,也就是後面不能加賓語。
例如:He is running. run這個動詞就是不及物動詞,後面不能加sth。(不能說跑什麼東西)
分清及物不及物動詞:
分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況:
a.主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如:
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....
b.主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞後面不跟賓語。只能用與:"主+謂"結構。
This is the room where I once lived.
類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed....
c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....
d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。
這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。
He lifted his glass and drank.
類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植
play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt. 嗅
ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說(語言)
hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt. 操作
在英語錯誤中,「及物動詞+介詞+賓語」(transitive verb+preposition+object),是常見的一種。所謂及物動詞,就是謂語動詞(predicative verb),不必通過介詞引薦賓語。相反的,不及物動詞(intransitive verb)是不帶賓語的。有許多動詞,雖然性質是及物的,但不一定要有賓語,如下列的①a和②a便是這種情形:
①a. We study every day.
b. Do you study English every day.
②a. Please write clearly next time.
b. Can you write your composition now?
如果本質上就是不及物動詞,就不會有賓語;若要賓語,就要借介詞之助,一起連用才行(不及物動詞+賓語+介詞),如③b和④b;③a和④a是錯的;
*③a. The children are listening the music.
b. The children are listening to the music.
*④a. She is laughing the crippled man.
b. She is laughing at the crippled man.
反之,及物動詞不必靠介詞,就可以帶賓語,如上述的①b和②b ,又如⑤和 ⑥:
⑤ John is giving a book to me.
⑥ Who will answer this question?
如果無意中把介詞加上,就錯了,如:
*⑦ Who will answer to this question?
下列這句從房地產廣告中看到的句子,也犯了同樣的錯:
「We have many buyers awaiting for available units here.」
「Awaiting」是個及物動詞,後面的介詞「for」是多餘的,要去掉;不然把「awaiting」改為「waiting for」也行。
許多人習慣上喜歡把介詞加到及物動詞後面,然後才帶出賓語。最常見的是「emphasize/stress on/upon」和「discuss about」,如:
⑧ Singaporeans seem to have emphasized on material gains.
⑨ In our ecation system, we stress upon examination results.
⑩ World leaders spent a lot of time discussing about worsening economic problems.
顯然的,這三句里的介詞「on/upon」和「about」是多餘的,不必要的。
下面是些類似的錯誤:
● The young must obey to their elders.
● Do not approach to that odd-looking man.
● The audience attacked on the rude speaker.
● Nothing can escape from his parents' eyes.
● Do you hope to serve for your nation?
● When did Susan marry with Paul?
介詞「to, on, from, for, with」都要去掉才對。
為什麼會有這些錯誤呢?主因是分不清楚及物動詞和不及物動詞的性質。其次,就是對同一個動詞及其名詞的句型有些混淆。解決之道有二。第一,要把「及物動詞+賓語」和「不及物動詞+介詞+賓語」劃分清楚,如:
� I did not answer him./ I did not reply to him.
� He reached Londan yesterday./ He arrived in London yesterday.
第二,把及物動詞轉化為名詞,然後加上適當的介詞和賓語,如:
� Don't approach such a person.
� Is oral practice a good approach to language teaching?
❿ 英語中的及物動詞
七一路漢字聽寫大會計分錄制現場的啦啦啦操: