怎麼寫英語作文
開頭萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作的「七項基本原則」
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
Ⅱ 怎樣寫一篇好的英語作文
首先,把你要寫的在腦海中弄清楚。想像你想要傳達什麼樣的信息,或者想要談論什麼故事或事件。為了盡快獲取想法,你需要在日常生活中大量閱讀。記住,你的觀點來源於你所見。另外,在紙上列出提綱。不要害怕寫提綱會浪費很多時間。一個好的提綱會幫助你完成作文,提醒你該寫什麼。而且,提綱會使你的寫作緊繞主題。最後,開始根據提綱組合你的作文。運用適當的詞並且注意時態,語態等等。適當運用復雜句和連詞會使你的文章更好。
Ⅲ 英語作文該怎麼寫
多寫些短語.
水平不大好的就用些比較一般\常見的詞版,避免為改卷老權師扣分.
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Ⅳ 英語作文怎麼寫啊
開頭段,開頭段是非常重要的,一定要語言簡練,切記一定要直接切入主題(有些同學在寫開頭段時遲遲不切入主題,會影響改卷老師對這篇作文的印象,或許還會認為你寫的跑題),而且開頭段一般不進行具體的論述。而且開頭段一定要引起讀者的注意,比如你可以將一句諺語放在開頭段。(As an old saying gose"No pains,no gains."So.......)這樣的開頭往往讓改卷老師眼前一亮。也可以使用提問,或者將問題概括進行開頭,總而言之開頭段一定要直接切入主題讓改卷老師了解文章的話題和風格,並且要引起讀者的興趣,吸引老師的注意力。而且開頭一定要注意與文章其餘部分相呼應。這樣的一篇開頭是英語寫作高分的基礎。
中間段,中間段是文章的主體部分,在中間段一定要將文章要求寫的東西涉及到(如果要求的東西有漏掉的話扣分是很嚴重的,如果漏掉的過多甚至會視為跑題),同時這一段要使用一些可以給自己提分的句型,讓改卷老師明白你的水平,比如你可以使用一些倒裝句、強調句、或者你可以使用一些固定搭配像There is no doubt that.......(毫無疑問的是...),I firmly belive that......(我堅信...)都是很好的提分句式,像這類句式平時要多積累。如果你的單詞量比較大的話,就將簡單的詞彙換成高級詞彙,這也可以讓改卷老師眼前一亮。同時這一段的過渡關系一定要處理好,熟練的運用一些過渡詞語例如:as far as I am concerned,in a word,what is more,in my opinion 只有恰當的使用過渡詞才能讓文章顯得流利通順而且句與句之間的銜接更加緊密,文章也會更加緊湊,而且要使用一些長句也就是復合句(同位語從句,賓語從句,主語從句等等),但不可全部都使用長句,否則讀起來會有一種費力之感,所以要長短句合理的搭配使用. 內容也要按著一定的順序來描寫,不能給人一種很亂的感覺。
Ⅳ 怎麼寫英語作文
Dear Mark,
I know from your e-mail that you are learning Chinese this semester and ask me for some advice. Here are my suggestions.
First, you should listen carefully to your teacher in class and practice as often as possible after class because mastering a language requires a lot of practice. Second, I』d like to recommend you to read some Chinese story books, which helps you enlarge your vocabulary and understand the different meanings of the words. Third, I think it is a good idea to communicate with Chinese native speakers. Last but not least, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are good ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.
I hope my advice will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅵ 怎麼寫英語作文
Writing in English learning is to cultivate and effective means to improve the language ability, it is help to consolidate and master the vocabulary, grammar and language knowledge, training for the direct use of the language for thinking, it is beneficial to the improvement of the ability to master the language. The students how to write an English composition?? after years of teaching practice, in the English writing I summarize opinions are as follows:
One, increase vocabulary
English writing requires a certain amount of vocabulary, no words are like a housewife without rice is difficult to cook. When writing may appear to write words can't remember, to use the words with no, especially encountered synonyms, but I do not know with what a good, or part of speech did not remember, the indiscriminate use of...... . all this shows that the usual words of memory is not strong enough, understanding is not clear. This requires us in the mind words extra strength, from the words of sound, form and meaning of the, best don't separate memory words, so easy to forget to put it in a sentence or article with the memories, grasp the word meaning, usage, the collocation of lexical features. In addition to the textbook vocabulary must master, but also for a wide range of extracurricular reading to increase vocabulary.
Two, master grammar
In English, although many sentences and Chinese similar or the same, but the Chinese grammar and is not the same, it has fixed basic sentence pattern of their collocation, fixed phrases. To write a good composition, we must learn grammar. English has five basic sentence structure, almost all the English sentence is five kind of sentence pattern to expand, extend or change. Therefore, we should remember the five basic sentence patterns, and continue to practice.
1 +V S
2 S+V+O
3 S+V+O+O
4 S+V+P
5 S+V+O+C
The five sentence although can express a certain meaning, but cannot freely express ideas. Thus, it is necessary to further expanding sentence training to the students, in class students to give full play to the imagination, expanding sentence practice. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the teaching of sentence patterns, to for some sentence analysis, they use a variety of sentence for a variety of expression training enhancement. Again, make full use of the new textbook "strengthen language practice" to train the students with basic language.
Ⅶ 英語作文怎麼寫
躲在灌木叢中的一朵紫色小花,悄悄地彈出腦袋,欣賞著這里的美妙;長在土地邊內上的小黃花,抬容起頭來,傻傻地觀望著碧空如洗的天空;生長在黃土高原上的的山丹丹,用它美麗的容顏,來裝飾原本就很艷麗的大自然;生長在湖塘里的荷花,用它優雅高貴的姿態來迷惑眾人的心;生長在懸崖間的雪蓮,用它堅持不屈的精神來傳揚我們……
高山上,無論是哪裡,都盛開著各式各樣的花朵。野菊,是山花之王,它擁有著誘人的清香,頗有個性的外表以及純潔的品質。有許許多多贊揚菊花的詩句,比如元稹的《菊花》:「秋叢繞舍似陶家,遍繞籬邊日漸斜。不是花中偏愛菊,此花開盡更無花。」或者白居易的《重陽夕上賦白菊》:「滿園花菊鬱金黃,中有孤叢色似霜。還似今朝歌酒席,白頭翁入少年場。」
懸崖間的雪蓮,也是一種堅強的花朵,它禁得起風吹雨打、寒風呼嘯,同時也擁有著似如荷花的外表,這是一種堅強而有志氣的美。它代表著不屈的精神鬥志,是我們無數人心中的好榜樣,它甚至比菊花更勝一籌!「其地有天山,冬夏積雪,雪中有
Ⅷ 如何寫好英語作文
萬事開頭難,所以用之前要把英語語法掌握好,詞彙量,平時多看一些英文文章書籍,學會一些表達方式,畢竟英語的表達方式與母語有所不同,每天堅持用英語寫日記
Ⅸ 怎樣寫英語作文
英語作文是學好英語關鍵,小學階段是培養英語寫作能力的關鍵期,整理了下面5篇小學英語的範文,多讀多背誦記憶,能很好地培養小學生的寫作能力哦!
1
My dog 我的狗
I have a dog. My dog's name is DuDu. DuDu is 9 years.(簡單介紹) DuDu is fat. It wears a white coat. DuDu has two big eyes and two small ears. It has one short mouth.(外觀)My dog is smart. I like my dog. Do you like it?(表明態度,反問)
【參考翻譯】
我有一隻狗。我的狗的名字叫嘟嘟。嘟嘟9歲。嘟嘟胖。它穿著一件白色外套。嘟嘟有兩個大眼睛和兩個小耳朵。它有一個短嘴。我的狗是聰明的。我喜歡我的狗。你喜歡嗎?
2
City 城市
This is Beijing .It』s in the north of china .It』s got fourteen million people .It』s very big .There is a very famous wall in Beijing .The Great Wall.
It』s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. And there is a famous square in the middle of Beijing it』s beautiful .(There be 句型,需記憶)It』s Tian』an men square .
I like Beijing .I want to go to Beijing one day.(I want to句型,需記憶)
【參考翻譯】
北京,在中國的北方,它擁有一千四百萬人口。它是一個大城市。有一個非常有名的牆,是長城。
它有六千七百公里。在北京的中心有一個非常漂亮的廣場,它是天安門廣場。
我喜歡北京,希望有一天我可以去那裡。
3
My home 我的家
My home is on the first floor. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room. I』m a child. I have a nice bedroom. In my bedroom, there is bedroom, a closet, an air- conditioner and so on. My closet is green. My bed is blue. I love my bedroom very much.(總分的結構,先寫大環境再寫小環境)
【參考翻譯】
我家是在一樓。有兩間卧室,一間廚房和一間客廳。我是一個孩子。我有一個很好的卧室。在我的卧室里有衣櫃,空調機等。我的衣櫃是綠色的。我的床是藍色的。我非常喜歡我的卧室。
4
My Classroom 我的教室
My classroom is nice and big . There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What color are the fans? (設問句形式好)They are blue. At the corner, there is a shelf, many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.
This is my classroom, it is very nice.(首尾呼應) I like my classroom very much. Do you have a nice classroom, too?
【參考翻譯】
我的教室很舒適很大。有40套課桌椅在教室里。牆壁上的兩塊黑板。並有兩張圖片。我的教室有11盞燈和12個風扇。是什麼顏色的風扇?他們是藍色的。在角落,有一個架子,很多書都在架子上。我喜歡的書非常多。
這是我的課堂,這是非常好的。我喜歡我的課堂非常多。你是否也有一個很好的教室呢?
5
My bedroom 我的小卧室
I have a small bedroom, it's on the third floor in my house. There is a small bed, a nice wardrobe and a small table in my room. The bed is on the left side of the table. The wardrobe is on the right, it is very beautiful. there is a lamp and a clock on the table, the lamp is green, the clock looks like an orange, it』s smart.(注意空間的描述)
My bedroom is small, but it』s very comfortable.
【參考翻譯】
我有一個小卧室,它在我家的三樓。房間里有一張小床,一個非常好的衣櫃和一個小桌子。床在桌子的左邊。衣櫃在房間的右邊。房間非常的漂亮。桌子上有一個台燈和一個鬧鍾。台燈是綠色的,鬧鍾是橘黃色的,非常時尚。
我的房間很小,但是它很舒適。