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it常用英語口語

發布時間: 2021-08-10 19:43:04

A. it在英語中的用法

「It」 用法及其句型和固定搭配,是英語語法的重點、難點,又是近幾年考試的熱點,因此在復習中應給予足夠的重視。現將it用法歸納如下:

一、It用作實詞
表達以下概念:指代前文提到的事物,前文中的this, that;替代前文中的內容;指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人;指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事;指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現象。

二、It用作形式主語
替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置於句尾。

It 作形式主語的常見句型:1. 代作主語的動詞不定式,其句型為(1)It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
(2)It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
(3)It替代作主語的動名詞的常見句型:
It』s no good/use doing…
It』s (well)worth doing…
It』s (well)worth one』s while doing/to do It』s (well)worth while doing/ to do
2. It替代作主語的從句常見句型
(1)It is + noun +從句
(2).It is adj. +clause
It』s surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It』s a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然…
(3)It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause

It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
(4)It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
(5)It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know)
四、It 作形式賓語

用來替代作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞,而把真正作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置於句尾。
It 作形式賓語的常見句型:
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)

五、強調句型
It is/was+被強調部分+ that(who)… 強調句型用來強調謂語動詞以外的任何句子成分。當被強調部分是人時也可以用who。
在使用強調句型時需注意以下幾點:
1. 請注意強調句型的特殊疑問句
2. 在強調原因狀語從句時,只能強調由because所引導的從句。
3. 在強調not … until結構時必須把not與until一起放到被強調的位置上。
4. 注意強調句型與定語從句的區別。
六、It 常用的固定搭配
1. make it
(1).在口語當中相當於succeed,表示:成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達 。
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B. 關於It的英語句型有哪些

It 句型歸納
1. It is +adj.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用於此句型的形容詞有:easy, hard, difficult,possible,
important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting,
interesting, surprising等。如:
It is necessary to change your job.
It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in
the snow.
2. It is +n.(+for sb./sth.) + to do sth.
用於此句型的名詞有: pity, shame, pleasure, one』s ty, one』s
job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如:
It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful
play.
It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats
for the old.
3. It is +adj.+ sb.+to do sth.
此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特徵。能用於該句型的形容詞有:
kind, nice, wise,
silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如:
How silly it was of you to give up such a good
chance!
It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel
at home in their house.
4. It is +adj.(+n.)+doing sth.
此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有:no/little use, no/much good,
useless等。如:
It』s no use crying over spilt milk.
5.It takes sb.+一段時間+to do sth. 表示「做某事花費某人多長時間」。如:
It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the
sea.
6.It is +及物動詞的過去分詞+that從句
此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有:said, told, known, reported,
recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如:
It is reported that the Russian President will visit
China next week.
7.It +不及物動詞+that從句
此句型中不及物動詞常見的有:seem, happen, appear, matter等。如:
It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow.
It happened that I met my good friends in the museum
yesterday.
8.強調句型:It is+被強調部分+that/who從句
在使用強調句型時要注意,指人時可以用who或that,其它情況一律用that。如:
It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball
this morning.
It is Mr Bell who/that often comes and looks after
the old man.
9.It is/has been+一段時間+since從句。如:
It is /has been three years since we saw each other
last.
10.It is (high) time that sb. did sth.
該句型表示「某人現在該做某事了」,從句常用過去時(虛擬語氣)
說明現在應該做的事情。如:
It』s six o』clock.It is high time that we went home
now.

C. 關於It的英語句型有哪些

It
句型歸納
1.
It
is
+adj.(+for
sb./sth.)
+
to
do
sth.
用於此句型的形容詞有:easy,
hard,
difficult,possible,
important,
impossible,
necessary,
good,
bad,
exciting,
interesting,
surprising等。如:
It
is
necessary
to
change
your
job.
It
was
very
hard
for
them
to
walk
such
a
long
way
in
the
snow.
2.
It
is
+n.(+for
sb./sth.)
+
to
do
sth.
用於此句型的名詞有:
pity,
shame,
pleasure,
one』s
ty,
one』s
job,
fun,
joy,
good
manners,
bad
manners等。如:
It
is
a
pity
for
you
to
have
missed
such
a
wonderful
play.
It
is
bad
manners
for
the
young
to
take
up
the
seats
for
the
old.
3.
It
is
+adj.+of
sb.+to
do
sth.
此句型中的形容詞主要描述某人的品德、特徵。能用於該句型的形容詞有:
kind,
nice,
wise,
silly,
polite,
impolite,
friendly,
foolish,
clever等。如:
How
silly
it
was
of
you
to
give
up
such
a
good
chance!
It
is
friendly
of
the
family
to
try
to
make
me
feel
at
home
in
their
house.
4.
It
is
+adj.(+n.)+doing
sth.
此句型中的形容詞和名詞常見的有:no/little
use,
no/much
good,
useless等。如:
It』s
no
use
crying
over
spilt
milk.
5.It
takes
sb.+一段時間+to
do
sth.
表示「做某事花費某人多長時間」。如:
It
took
us
half
an
hour
to
ride
to
the
town
by
the
sea.
6.It
is
+及物動詞的過去分詞+that從句
此句型中常見的及物動詞的過去分詞有:said,
told,
known,
reported,
recorded,
thought,
believed,
considered等。如:
It
is
reported
that
the
Russian
President
will
visit
China
next
week.
7.It
+不及物動詞+that從句
此句型中不及物動詞常見的有:seem,
happen,
appear,
matter等。如:
It
seems
that
there
will
be
a
heavy
snow
tomorrow.
It
happened
that
I
met
my
good
friends
in
the
museum
yesterday.
8.強調句型:It
is+被強調部分+that/who從句
在使用強調句型時要注意,指人時可以用who或that,其它情況一律用that。如:
It
was
under
the
bed
that
my
brother
hid
the
ball
this
morning.
It
is
Mr
Bell
who/that
often
comes
and
looks
after
the
old
man.
9.It
is/has
been+一段時間+since從句。如:
It
is
/has
been
three
years
since
we
saw
each
other
last.
10.It
is
(high)
time
that
sb.
did
sth.
該句型表示「某人現在該做某事了」,從句常用過去時(虛擬語氣)
說明現在應該做的事情。如:
It』s
six
o』clock.It
is
high
time
that
we
went
home
now.

D. 學IT的常用英語單詞

CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央處理單元
mainboard主板
RAM(random access
memory)隨機存儲器(內存)
ROM(Read Only Memory)只讀存儲器
Floppy Disk軟盤
Hard Disk硬碟
CD-ROM光碟驅動器(光碟機)
monitor監視器
keyboard鍵盤
mouse滑鼠
chip晶元
CD-R光碟刻錄機
HUB集線器
Modem= MOlator-DEMolator,數據機
P-P(Plug and Play)即插即用
UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不間斷電源
BIOS(Basic-input-Output
System)基本輸入輸出系統
CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconctor)互補金屬氧化物半導體
setup安裝
uninstall卸載
wizzard向導
OS(Operation Systrem)操作系統
OA(Office AutoMation)辦公自動化
exit退出
edit編輯
復制
cut剪切
paste粘貼
delete刪除
select選擇
find查找
select all全選
replace替換
undo撤消
redo重做
program程序
license許可(證)
back前一步
next下一步
finish結束
folder文件夾
Destination Folder目的文件夾
user用戶
click點擊
double click雙擊
right click右擊
settings設置
update更新
release發布
data數據
data base資料庫
DBMS(Data Base Manege
System)資料庫管理系統
view視圖
insert插入
object對象
configuration配置
command命令
document文檔
POST(power-on-self-test)電源自檢程序
cursor游標
attribute屬性
icon圖標
service pack服務補丁
option pack功能補丁
Demo演示
short cut快捷方式
exception異常
debug調試
previous前一個
column行
row列
restart重新啟動
text文本
font字體
size大小
scale比例
interface界面
function函數
access訪問
manual指南
active激活
computer language計算機語言
menu菜單
GUI(graphical user
interfaces )圖形用戶界面
template模版
page setup頁面設置
password口令
code密碼
print preview列印預覽
zoom in放大
zoom out縮小
pan漫遊
cruise漫遊
full screen全屏
tool bar工具條
status bar狀態條
ruler標尺
table表
paragraph段落
symbol符號
style風格
execute執行
graphics圖形
image圖像
Unix用於伺服器的一種操作系統
Mac OS蘋果公司開發的操作系統
OO(Object-Oriented)面向對象
virus病毒
file文件
open打開
colse關閉
new新建
save保存
exit退出
clear清除
default默認
LAN區域網
WAN廣域網
Client/Server客戶機/伺服器
ATM( Asynchronous
Transfer Mode)非同步傳輸模式
Windows NT微軟公司的網路操作系統
Internet互聯網
WWW(World Wide Web)萬維網
protocol協議
HTTP超文本傳輸協議
FTP文件傳輸協議
Browser瀏覽器
homepage主頁
Webpage網頁
website網站
URL在Internet的WWW服務程序上
用於指定信息位置的表示方法
Online在線
Email電子郵件
ICQ網上尋呼
Firewall防火牆
Gateway網關
HTML超文本標識語言
hypertext超文本
hyperlink超級鏈接
IP(Address)互聯網協議(地址)
SearchEngine搜索引擎
TCP/IP用於網路的一組通訊協議
Telnet遠程登錄
IE(Internet Explorer)探索者(微軟公司的網路瀏覽器)
Navigator引航者(網景公司的瀏覽器)
multimedia多媒體
ISO國際標准化組織
ANSI美國國家標准協會
able 能
activefile 活動文件
addwatch 添加監視點
allfiles 所有文件
allrightsreserved 所有的權力保留
altdirlst 切換目錄格式
並能夠解決更大范圍內的磁碟問題
andotherinFORMation 以及其它的信息
archivefileattribute 歸檔文件屬性
assignto 指定到
autoanswer 自動應答
autodetect 自動檢測
autoindent 自動縮進
autosave 自動存儲
availableonvolume 該盤剩餘空間
badcommand 命令錯
badcommandorfilename 命令或文件名錯
batchparameters 批處理參數
binaryfile 二進制文件
binaryfiles 二進制文件
borlandinternational borland國際公司
bottommargin 頁下空白
bydate 按日期
byextension 按擴展名
byname 按名稱
bytesfree 位元組空閑
callstack 調用棧
casesensitive 區分大小寫
要求出現確認提示,在你想覆蓋一個
centralpointsoftwareinc central point 軟體股份公司
changedirectory 更換目錄
changedrive 改變驅動器
changename 更改名稱
characterset 字元集
checkingfor 正在檢查
檢查磁碟並顯示一個狀態報告
chgdrivepath 改變盤/路徑
node 節點
npasswd UNIX的一種代理密碼檢查器,在提交給密碼文件前,它將對潛在的密碼進行篩選。
OSPF 開放最短路徑優先協議
OSI Model 開放系統互連模式
out-of-band attack 帶外攻擊
packet filter 分組過濾器
password 口令
path 路徑
payload 凈負荷
PBX 專用交換機
PCS 個人通信業務
peer 對等
permission 許可權
plaintext 明文
PPTP 點到點隧道協議
port 埠
prority 優先權
protocol 協議
potential browser 潛在瀏覽器
POP 互聯網電子郵件協議標准
是Post Office Protocol 的縮寫,是互聯網電子郵件協議標准。我們可以通過有POP
服務功能的主機傳送及接收電子郵件。該協議的缺陷是,當你接收電子郵件時,所有
的信件都從伺服器上清除,下載到你的本地硬碟。當然也有一些客戶端程序可以將電
子郵件留在伺服器上,或設置成超過一定大小的文件不可下載。隨著郵件採用多媒體
格式,郵件會越來越大,我們希望能夠靈活掌握下載什麼文件、何時下載,這就需要
IMAP 協議。目前POP的版本為POP3。
process 進程
proxy 代理
proxy server 代理伺服器
paseudorandom 偽隨機
phreaking 指控制電話系統的過程
RAS 遠程訪問服務
Remote control 遠程式控制制
RPC 遠程過程調用
remote boot 遠程引導
route 路由
router 路由器
routing 路由選擇
RIP 路由選擇信息協議
routed daemon 一種利用RIP的UNIX尋徑服務
routing table 路由表
R.U.P 路由更新協議
RSA 一種公共密匙加密演算法。而RSA也許是最流行的。
script 腳本
search engine 搜索引擎
SSL 安全套接層
secure 密碼
SID 安全標識符
sender 發送者
SLIP 串列線網際協議
server 伺服器
server-based network 基於伺服器的網路
session layer 會話層
share、sharing 共享
share-level security 共享級安全性
SMTP 簡單郵件傳送協議
SNMP 簡單網路管理協議
Site 站點
SCSI 小型計算機系統介面
snffer 檢錯器
snooping 探聽
standalone server 獨立伺服器
strong cipher 強密碼
stream cipher 流密碼
strong password 強口令
SQL 結構化查詢語言
subnet mask 子網掩碼
subdirectory 子目錄
subnet 子網
swap file 交換文件
thin client 瘦客戶機
thread 線程
throughput 吞吐量
transport layer 傳輸量
Transport Protocol 傳輸協議
trust 信任
tunnel 安全加密鏈路
vector of attack 攻擊向量
Virtual directory 虛目錄
Virtual Machine 虛擬機
VRML 虛擬現實模型語言
volume 文件集
vulnerability 脆弱性
weak passwurd 弱口令
well-known ports 通用埠
workstation 工作站
X.25 一種分組交換網協議
zone transfer 區域轉換

authentication 認證、鑒別
authorization 授權
Back Office Microsoft公司的一種軟體包
Back up 備份
backup browser 後備瀏覽器
BDC 備份域控制器
baseline 基線
BIOS 基本輸入/輸出系統
Binding 聯編、匯集
bit 比特、二進制位
BOOTP 引導協議
BGP 引導網關協議
Bottleneck 瓶徑
bridge 網橋、橋接器
browser 瀏覽器
browsing 瀏覽
channel 信道、通路
CSU/DSU 信道服務單元/數字服務單元
Checksum 校驗和
Cluster 簇、群集
CGI 公共網關介面
crash(崩潰) 系統突然失效,需要從新引導
CD-ROM 只讀型光碟
Component 組件
data link 數據鏈路
datagram 數據報
default document 預設文檔
digital key system 數字鍵控系統
disk mirroring 磁碟鏡像
distributed file system 分布式文件系統
eavesdropping 竊聽、竊取
encrypted tunnel 加密通道
enterprise network 企業網
Ethernet 乙太網
External security 外部安全性
environment variable 環境變數
fax modem 傳真貓
file attribute 文件屬性
file system 文件系統
file 文件
FORM 格式
fragments 分段
frame relay 楨中繼
firewall 防火牆
gated daemon gated進程(好象是一種早期的UNIX尋徑服務)
gateway 網關
global account 全局帳號
global group 全局組
group 組
group account 組帳號
group identifier 組標識符
HCL 硬體兼容性表
hash 散表
HPFS 高性能文件系統
Home directory 主目錄
home page 竹葉
hop 驛站、中繼段
host 主機
hyperlink 超文本鏈接
highjacking 劫持終端,即為攻擊者捕獲另一個用戶會話的控制
icon 圖標
impersonation attack 偽裝攻擊
index server 索引伺服器
ISA 工業標准結構
Inherieted Rights Filter 繼承許可權過濾器
ISDN 綜合業務數字網
interactive user 交互性用戶
intermediate system 中介系統
internal security 內部安全性
Internet Explorer(IE) IBM的萬維網瀏覽器
Internet server 網際網路伺服器
Interpreter 解釋程序
intranet 內聯網,企業內部網
intruder 入 侵 者
Java Virtual Machine Java虛擬機
java script 基於Java語言的一種腳本語言
jack in 一句黑客常用的口語,意思為破壞伺服器安全的行為
kernel 內核
keys 密鑰
keyspace 密鑰空間
Keystroke Recorder(按鍵記錄器) 一些用語竊取他人用戶名和密碼的工具
LAN Server 區域網伺服器
Local security 局部安全性
log 日誌、記錄
logging 登錄
logoff 退出、注銷
logical port 邏輯埠
logon 注冊
logon script 登錄腳本
LFN 長文件名
logic bomb(邏輯炸彈)一種可導致系統加鎖或者故障的程序或代碼。
mass browser 主瀏覽器
member server 成員伺服器
menu 菜單
message 消息
multilink 多鏈接
MIME 多媒體Internet郵件擴展
MPR 多協議路由器
multiprocessing 多重處理
Mole 模塊
multihomed host 多穴主機
chooseoneofthefollowing 從下列中選一項
clearall 全部清除
clearallbreakpoints 清除所有斷點
clearsanattribute 清除屬性
clearscommandhistory 清除命令歷史
clearscreen 清除屏幕
closeall 關閉所有文件
codegeneration 代碼生成
colorpalette 彩色調色板
commandline 命令行
commandprompt 命令提示符
compressedfile 壓縮文件
配置硬碟,以為 MS-DOS 所用
conventionalmemory 常規內存
拷貝目錄和子目錄,空的除外
拷貝設置了歸檔屬性的文件
把文件拷貝或搬移至另一地方
把一個軟盤的內容拷貝到另一個軟盤上
diskette 復制磁碟
C拷貝M移動 O比 F搜索R改名 D刪除 V版本 E瀏覽A屬性 W寫字 P列印 L列表
rightc 版權(c
創建DOS分區或邏輯DOS驅動器
createextendeddospartition 創建擴展DOS分區
在擴展DOS分區中創建邏輯DOS驅動器
createprimarydospartition 創建DOS主分區
createsadirectory 創建一個目錄
創建,改變或刪除磁碟的卷標
currentfile 當前文件
currentfixeddiskdrive 當前硬碟驅動器
currentsettings 當前設置
currenttime 當前時間
cursorposition 游標位置
defrag 整理碎片
dele 刪去
刪除分區或邏輯DOS驅動器
刪除一個目錄和所有的子目錄及其中的所有文件
deltree 刪除樹
devicedriver 設備驅動程序
dialogbox 對話欄
directionkeys 方向鍵
directly 直接地
directorylistargument 目錄顯示變數
directoryof 目錄清單
directorystructure 目錄結構
diskaccess 磁碟存取
disk 磁碟拷貝
磁碟服務功能: C拷貝 O比較 F搜索R改卷名V校驗 瀏覽E編緝M圖 L找文件 N格式化
diskspace 磁碟空間
displayfile 顯示文件
displayoptions 顯示選項
displaypartitioninFORMation 顯示分區信息
顯示指定目錄和所有目錄下的文件
顯示指定屬性的文件
顯示或改變文件屬性
displaysorsetsthedate 顯示或設備日期
以單色而非彩色顯示安裝屏信息
顯示系統中已用和未用的內存數量
顯示磁碟上所有文件的完整路徑和名稱

E. 英語常用口語100句是那些/

1. How are you doing?(你好嗎?)

2. I'm doing great.(我過得很好。)

3. What's up?(出什麼事了/你在忙些什麼/怎麼了?)

4. Nothing special.(沒什麼特別的。)

5. Hi. Long time no see.(嗨,好久不見了。)

6. So far so good.(到目前為止,一切都好。)

7. Things couldn't be better.(一切順利。)

8. How about yourself?(你自己呢?)

9. Today is a great day.(今天是個好日子。)

10. Are you making progress?(有進展嗎?)

11. May I have your name, please?(請問尊姓大名?)

12. I've heard so much about you.(久仰大名。)

13. I hope you're enjoying your staying here.(希望你在這里過得愉快。)

14. Let's get together again.(改天再聚聚。)

15. That's a great idea!(好主意!)

16. Please say hello to your mother for me.(請代我向你母親問好。)

17. I'm glad to have met you.(很高興遇到你。)

18. Don't forget us.(別忘了我們。)

19. Keep in touch.(保持聯系。)

20. I had a wonderful time here.(我在這里度過了難忘的時光。)

21. Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。)

22. Same to you.(彼此彼此。)

23. Nice talking to you.(很高興與你聊天。)

24. Take care of yourself.(自己當心/照顧好你自己。)

25. Thank you for everything.(謝謝你的多方關照/你為我所做的一切。)

26. Thank you all for coming.(謝謝光臨。)

27. I appreciate your help.(我感謝你的幫助。)

28. You're always welcome.(別客氣/不用謝)

29. Forget it.(算了吧)

30. It was my pleasure.(不用謝。)

31. I made a mistake.(我弄錯了。)

32. I'm terribly sorry.(實在抱歉。)

33. I must apologize!(我必須道歉!)

34. I feel terrible.(我感覺糟透了。)

35. It's not your fault. (那不是你的錯。)

36. Sorry to bother /have bothered you.(抱歉,打擾一下/打擾你了。)

37. What do you do?(你做什麼工作?)

38. How do you like your new job?(你覺得你的新工作怎樣?)

39. I like it a lot.(我很喜歡。)

40. I like reading and listening to music.(我喜歡閱讀和欣賞音樂。)

41. What's wrong?(怎麼回事?)

42. What happened?(發生什麼事了?)

43. I hope nothing is wrong.(我希望一切順利。)

44. I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)

45. Sorry to hear that.(聽到這個消息我很難受。)

46. Come on, you can do that.(來吧,你能做到的。)

47. Use your head.(動動腦筋。)

48. You did a great job.(你趕得很好。)

49. That's very nice of you.(你真好。)

50. I'm very proud of you.(我為你感到自豪。)

51. I like your style.(我喜歡你的風格。)

52. I love you guys.(我愛你們。)

53. How do I look?(我看起來怎麼樣?)

54. You look great!(你看上去棒極了!)

55. That's fantastic!(那真是棒極了!)

56. That's really something.(那真是了不起!)

57. It's a pleasure working with you.(與您合作很愉快。)

58. Congratulations on you success.(祝賀你的成功。)

59. I'd like to propose a toast.(我提議乾杯!)

60. Are you married or single?(你結婚了嗎?)

61. I've been dying to see you.(我非常想見到你。)

62. I'm crazy about you.(我為你瘋狂/痴迷/神魂顛倒。)

63. I love you with all my heart.(我全心全意愛你!)

64. You're everything to me.(你是我的一切!)

65. You're in love!(你戀愛了!)

66. I'm tired of working all day.(整日工作使我厭煩。)

67. You work too much.(你做得太多了。)

68. Money will come and go.(錢乃身外之物。)

69. Are you crazy?(你瘋了嗎?)

70. Have you got it?(明白了嗎?)

71. I've got it.(我懂了。)

72. I can't afford that.(我承擔/買不起。)

73. I did it, I'm so happy now.(我做到了,現在我很滿意。)

74. I don't care.(不關我的事/我不管。)

75. I don't think so.(我不這么想/我看不會/不行/不用。)

76. I guess so.(我想是吧。)

77. I have no other choice.(我別無選擇。)

78. I will do my best!(我會盡力的!)

79. I mean it.(我是認真的。)

80. I'm so scared.(我怕極了。)

81. It's hard to say.(難說。)

82. It's a long story.(說來話長/一言難盡。)

83. It's a small world.(世界真小。)

84. It's against the law!(那是違法的!)

85. It's a good opportunity!(好機會!)

86. It's dangerous!(危險!)

87. May I help you?(我能幫忙嗎?)

88. No doubt about it.(毫無疑問。)

89. That's bullshit!(廢話!)

90. Think it over.(仔細考慮一下。)

91. Time will tell.(時間會證明的。)

92. What a surprise!(太令人驚訝了!)

93. Whatever you say!(隨便你!)

94. You are the boss!(聽你的!你說了算!)

95. You have my word!(我保證!)

96. Tough job, tough day, tough world. Life is not always sweet. That's life!
(艱苦的工作,艱難的日子,不幸的世界。生活並不總是甜蜜的。這就是生活!)

97. I need some sleep.(我需要睡眠。)

98. Take it easy.(別緊張。)

99. Just relax.(放鬆一下。)

100. Zip your fly!(閉嘴!)

還有
1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不幹了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 來吧(趕快)

8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。 我同意。

10. Not bad. 還不錯。

11. Not yet. 還沒。

12. See you. 再見。

13. Shut up! 閉嘴!

14. So long. 再見。

15. Why not? 好呀! (為什麼不呢?)

16. Allow me. 讓我來。

17. Be quiet! 安靜點!

18. Cheer up! 振作起來!

19. Good job! 做得好!

20. Have fun! 玩得開心!

21. How much? 多少錢?

22. I』m full. 我飽了。

23. I』m home. 我回來了。

24. I』m lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我請客。

26. So do I. 我也一樣。

27. This way。 這邊請。

28. After you. 您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!

30. Follow me. 跟我來。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

32. Good luck! 祝好運!

33. I decline! 我拒絕!

34. I promise. 我保證。

35. Of course! 當然了!

36. Slow down! 慢點!

37. Take care! 保重!

38. They hurt. (傷口)疼。

39. Try again. 再試試。

40. Watch out! 當心。

41. What』s up? 有什麼事嗎?

42. Be careful! 注意!

43. Bottoms up! 乾杯(見底)!

44. Don』t move! 不許動!

45. Guess what? 猜猜看?

46. I doubt it 我懷疑。

47. I think so. 我也這么想。

48. I』m single. 我是單身貴族。

49. Keep it up! 堅持下去!

50. Let me see.讓我想想。

51. Never mind.不要緊。

52. No problem! 沒問題!

53. That』s all! 就這樣!

54. Time is up. 時間快到了。

55. What』s new? 有什麼新鮮事嗎?

56. Count me on 算上我。

57. Don』t worry. 別擔心。

58. Feel better? 好點了嗎?

59. I love you! 我愛你!

60. I』m his fan。 我是他的影迷。

61. Is it yours? 這是你的嗎?

62. That』s neat. 這很好。

63. Are you sure? 你肯定嗎?

64. Do l have to 非做不可嗎?

65. He is my age. 他和我同歲。

66. Here you are. 給你。

67. No one knows . 沒有人知道。

68. Take it easy. 別緊張。

69. What a pity! 太遺憾了!

70. Any thing else? 還要別的嗎?

71. To be careful! 一定要小心!

72. Do me a favor? 幫個忙,好嗎?

73. Help yourself. 別客氣。

74. I』m on a diet. 我在節食。

75. Keep in Touch. 保持聯絡。

76. Time is money. 時間就是金錢。

77. Who』s calling? 是哪一位?

78. You did right. 你做得對。

79. You set me up! 你出賣我!

80. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?

81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心!

82. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,對不起。

83. Give me a hand! 幫幫我!

84. How』s it going? 怎麼樣?

85. I have no idea. 我沒有頭緒。

86. I just made it! 我做到了!

87. I』ll see to it 我會留意的。

88. I』m in a hurry! 我在趕時間!

89. It』s her field. 這是她的本行。

90. It』s up to you. 由你決定。

91. Just wonderful! 簡直太棒了!

92. What about you? 你呢?

93. You owe me one.你欠我一個人情。

94. You』re welcome. 不客氣。

95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行夕

96. Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑吧!

97. Congratulations! 祝賀你!

98. T can』t help it. 我情不自禁。

99. I don』t mean it. 我不是故意的。

100. I』ll fix you Up. 我會幫你打點的。

F. 單詞「it」有哪些用法



1.It is+被強調部分+that

該句型是強調句型,將被強調的放在前面,其他部分置於之後,強調的主語如果是人,可以用來替換,如果把這種句型結構劃掉後,應該是一個完整無缺的句子,這也是判斷強調句型與其他從句的方法。

It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

It was with great joy ___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004 福建)

A. because B. which C. since D. that (D)

2. It is not until +被強調的部分+ that

該句型譯成漢語「直到……才」,可以說是的強調形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. =I didn』t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

It was ___back home after the experiment. (2004 湖北)

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn』t go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn』t go (C)

3. It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….

該句型中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的主語從句,常譯為「清楚(顯然、真的、肯定)」是主語從句最常見的結構。

It is very clear that he』s round and tall like a tree.

=That he』s round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…

該句型和上一句同屬一個句型。由於主句中的形容詞不同,that後的從句中要用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。

It is important that we (should) learn English well.

It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned…) that…

該句型中的it 仍是形式主語,真正的主語是that 引導的主語從句。該結構常譯為「據說(據報道,據悉……)

It is said that he has come to Beijing.

It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.

6. It is suggested (ordered…) that…

該句型和上一句屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求、建議、命令等詞時,that後的從句要用虛擬語氣 (should+動詞原形)。可以省略,常譯為「據建議;有命令……」

It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.

It was ordered that we (should) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity (a shame…) that …

在該句型中,that後的從句一般用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形),should可以省去,表示出乎意料,常譯為「竟然」。沒有這種意義時,則不用虛擬語氣。

It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.

這種事竟然發生在你們班上,真是遺憾。

It is a pity that he is ill.

他生病了,真遺憾!

8. It is time (about time, high time) that…

該句型中that後的從句應該用虛擬語氣,值得注意的是:常用過去時態表示虛擬,有時也用should+動詞原形,should 不能省。常譯為「是(正是)……的時候……」

It is time that children should go to bed.

=It is time that children went to bed.

9. It is the first (second, …)time that…

該句型應和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中不用虛擬語氣,而用完成時態。至於用哪種完成時態,由主句的謂語動詞的時態來決定。如果是一般現在時,從句用現在完成時態;如果是一般過去時,從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中that可以省去;it有時用this替換,常譯為「是第一(二,…)次…」。

10. It is …since…

該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時,要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。主句中是時間作表語,其時態是現在時和完成時,引導的從句通常是一般過去時態,而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時,從句則用過去完成時。

It is (has been) 5 years since his father died.

It is almost five years ___we saw each other last time. (2005 北京)

A. before B. since C. after D. when(B)

11. It is …when…

該句型中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句,主句中的it指時間,表語由具體的時間充當。常譯為「當……的時候,是……」

It was 5 o』clock when he came here.

12. It be…before…

該句型主句中的it指時間,主句中的時態常是一般將來時或過去時兩種時態,主句中的表語多是long ,not long ,3 days, 2 weeks等表示時間段的詞和短語。常譯為「…之後才」,「沒過……就……」

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.

It will not be long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…

該句型中的it 是形式主語,that 引導的是主語從句,主句中的happen, seem等詞是不及物動詞。

It happened (so happened) that he met his teacher in the street. (碰巧……)

It seems that he will be back in a few days. (看來……)

The Foreign Minister said, 「___our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.」 (2004北京)

A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is (D)

14. It takes sb…to do sth.

該句型中的不定式是真正的主語,是形式主語,句型中的直接賓語是時間。常譯為「做……要花費某人……」

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15.It is no good (use) doing sth.

該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語,主句中的表語可以是 no good (not any good), no use (not any use ).

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn』t matter whether…

該句型中的引導的從句是真正的主語,該句型譯為「不論(是否)……沒關系……

It doesn』t matter whether they are old.

17.It is kind (of sb) to do sth.

該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語,如果不定式的邏輯主語是由of引出,主句中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語的形容詞。常見的有:bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish good (好心的),honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教養的),polite, rude, silly, stupid ,wise ,wrong等。這個句型可以改寫為sb.is kind to do sth.

It is kind of you to stay so =You are kind to say so.

18. It is necessary (for sb) to do sth

該句型與上一句統屬一個句型。如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for 引出的,主句的形容詞通常是表示重要性,緊迫性,頻繁程度,難易,安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有:

Important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,grape, impossible, pleasant.等。

It is important for her to come to the party. =It is important that she (should) come to the party.

19. It looks (seems) as if …

該句型中it 無意義。As if 引導一個狀語從句,常譯為:「看起來好像……」如果與事實不相符合,則用虛擬語氣。

It looks as if he is ill. (真的病了)

It looks as if he was ill. (事實上沒有生病)

It seemed as if he was dying.

20. We think it important to learn a foreign language.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為「7123結構」

7指主句中的常用的動詞:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel, take.

1指的是形式賓語it .

2指的是賓補的兩種形式:形容詞和名詞

3指的是真正賓語的三種形式:不定式短語,動名詞短語或that引導的賓語從句。

We think it our ty to clean our classroom every day.

XiaoLi felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

-Do you like ____here?

-Oh, yes .The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004 全國卷二)

A. this B. these C. that D. it (D)

G. 英語中it有哪些用法

中學英語中,常用 it 替代句子。現對此作一分析和歸納,供同學們學習時參考。

一 . it 充當形式主語時,可將真正的主語從句置於句末。

A. 謂語動詞是被動形式時,常用 it 替代主語從句。例如:

It hasn't been decided whether the meeting will be held.

這個會議是否召開,尚未定下來。

B. 主句是疑問句或感嘆句時,則必須用形式主語 it 替代主語從句。例如:

Is it necessary that she'll come?

她有必要來嗎?

How strange it is that the children are so quiet!

孩子們如此安靜,真奇怪!

C. it 作為形式主語,常出現在下列結構中:

1. It +be+ 形容詞+主語從句。例如:

It's possible that we'll be a little late.

我們可能會晚一點兒到。

It was most likely that one third of them lost their lives.

他們當中很可能有三分之一的人喪生。

2. It +be +分詞+主語從句。例如:

It's surprising that there are so many unhappy marriages.

有這么多婚姻不美滿,真是令人吃驚。

It is suggested that the task ( should ) be finished in a week's time.

有人建議在一周內完成這項任務。

3. It +be+ 名詞(短語)+主語從句。例如:

It's a pity that he isn't here.

真遺憾,他沒有在這里。

It's a question where we can find this material.

我們在哪兒能找到這種材料還是個問題。

4. It + 不及物動詞+主語從句。例如:

It doesn't matter when they'll be back.

他們什麼時候回來無關緊要。

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street.

碰巧他在街上遇到了他的老師

It seems / appears that someone is knocking at the door.

似乎有人在敲門。

二 . it 充當形式賓語時,真正的賓語要後置。

A. 在 think, make, find, believe, feel, consider, hear 等動詞後面跟復合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)時,要用 it 作其中的形式賓語。例如:

We think it necessary that you will help him.

我們認為你很有必要幫助他。

I felt it a surprise that they were all unfriendly to me.

我感到驚奇的是,他們對我都不友好。

注意:若此類動詞後面沒有形容詞或名詞作賓語補足語,則一般不用 it 作形式賓語。如不可說: We consider it that you will go there.

B. like, enjoy, love, hate 等表示「喜怒哀樂」的動詞後面跟賓語從句時,可用 it 作形式賓語,而賓語從句要緊跟在 it 之後。例如:

I love it when you sing.

我喜歡聽你唱歌。

I hate it when she speaks of me.

我討厭她說我。

C. 由動詞和介詞(除 except, but 外)構成的 think of, answer for, depend on, rely on, see to 等短語動詞後面,常用 it 作形式賓語,然後再接 that 引導的賓語從句。例如:

I will answer for it that he is honest.

我可以擔保他是誠實的。

You may depend on it that he will come in time.

你可以相信他會及時來到。

三 . it 作形式主語時指主句所表示的內容。例如:

1. If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.[!--empirenews.page--]

如有可能,就把流血的身體部位抬高。

句中的 it 是指主句 hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . if 後面的 it is 常可省略。

2. I would like to see him as soon as it is possible.

我想盡快見到他。

此句中只能用形容詞 possible ,而不能用副詞 possibly .因為 as soon as possible 是 as soon as it is possible 的省略形式。

3. I can discuss the matter with you now, if it is necessary.

如有必要,我現在就可以和你討論此事。

此句中的 if necessary = if it is necessary.

四 . 用 it 指代一個分句乃至整個句子。例如:

1. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but it didn't help.

湯姆的媽媽喋喋不休地告訴他應該努力學習,但卻無濟於事。

2. He is over seventy, but doesn't look like it.

他已經七十多歲了,可是看起來卻不像那麼大。

3. John is trying to finish writing his book this month, but he won't find it easy.

約翰想在這個月把書寫完,不過他會發現這並不容易。

4. I've broken the mirror. It can't be helped.

我把鏡子打破了,這是無法補救的。

5. They won the match after three hours' struggle. It wasn't easy, though.

他們經過三個小時的拼搏贏得了這場比賽。不過,這是來之不易的。

注意:代替整個句子的 it ,不能用在 know , remember, try, tell, forget 等動詞之後。例如:

1. - The meeting has been put off.

- Yes, I know. (不說: Yes, I know it. )

2. - Remember what he told you.

- I'll remember. (不說: Yes, I'll remember it. )

3. - Be sure to tell him the news.

- I won't forget. (不說: I won't forget it. )

H. 常用英語口語有哪些

口語交流必須掌握的110句實用口語短句
(由整理)
1.I『m in. 我加入!
2.I'll pass. 我就不參加了!
3.Make it short. 長話短說
4.Just so you know 順便和你說一下
5.Be right back. 馬上回來
6.Almost done. 很快就完成了
7.I won't be long. 我很快就好
8. I gotta take off. 我得走了
9.After you. 您先請
10.Np worries. 不客氣/沒關系
11.Dear Lord. 天吶
12.On it. 我這就去辦
13.It's up to you. 你決定
14.You suck! 你真差勁兒
15.Rain check? 改日再約行不?
16.Shut it! 閉嘴
17.I would if I could. 愛莫能助
18.Got a sec? 能和你說句話么?
19.Shush. 安靜點!
20.I knew it! 我就知道
21.Bravo. 太幫了
22.Ditto。我也一樣
23.Agreed! 我同意!
24.Where you going?/where you off to? 你去哪啊?
25.My bad.我的錯!
26.Not your concern.不關你的事!
27.No comment.無可奉告!
28.Shame on you! 你真丟人。
29.That's hot ticket.這票可搶手了
30.Says who? 誰說的?
31. Since when? 從什麼時候開始的?
32. Where to? 到哪?
33.Whatever you say.你說什麼就什麼咯。
34.How about that!那個怎麼樣/真沒想到啊(看語境)
35.Beats me./you got me.難倒我了不知道
36. Jesus Christ.天哪
37.Almight then.那好吧。
38.Turn it up 聲音調大點
39.I give you my word/You have my word. 我向你保證!
40. Word of advice.給你個建議
41.Safe travel./Travel safe/Safe trip! 一路平安
42.You still up?你睡了沒?
43.I'm down with it.這個我贊成!
44.It makes no sense.這根本說不通啊!
45.What brings you here? 什麼風把你吹來了?
46.You've gone too far.你太過分了!
47.Long story.一言難盡!
48.Not even close! 差的還遠著呢.
49.What are the odds!也太巧了吧!
50.How'life treating ya? 最近過的如何
51.Oops.哎呀。(犯錯時用)
52.Just in case.以防萬一
53.Leace me alone.別煩我
54.Up to you.隨你
55.How come?怎麼會呢?為什麼?
56.You wish!想的到美!
57.Cut the crap.少廢話。
58.It's no big deal/it's no biggie.沒什麼大不了。
59.Congrats!恭喜.
60.It's been long day.今天太累了。
61.You got it/gotcha/ I can dig it.好的,沒問題
62.No sweat.沒關系
63.We're through.我們之間結束了
64.Dinner's on me.晚飯我請客
65.It's all on you.都怪你!
66.Can I tag along?我能跟著一起去么 ?
67.Don't make a big deal out of this./Don't fuss up別小題大做
68.She's a keeper.你要好好珍惜她哦
69.Just holler when you're ready.你准備好了就叫我一下
70.Can I bum a cig?能接根煙抽么?
71.Gotcha 懂你意思了/耍到你了/難住你了
72.We had a big fight.我們大吵了一架
73.Just shut it!閉嘴吧。
74.Can I take 2 days off?我能請2天假嗎?
75.Fantabulous!太棒了
76.You brought company.你帶人了
77.Scooch.稍微往旁邊挪一下
78.She makes wicked salad.她做的沙拉超好吃
79.It was a setup.那是個拳套
81.Check,please.服務員,買單
82.You're dead wrong.你真是大錯特錯了
83.Put it on my tab.記在我的賬上
84.Yippee!哦也!
85.I knew it!我就知道
86.I should make peace with her.我應該和她和好
87.Where are my manners?我還真是失禮!
88.Don't come unanounced.來之前先大聲招呼
89.way to go,man.哥們,真給力
90.What's in it for me?對我有什麼好處?
91.That's how I roll.我就是這樣的人!
92.Let me take care of it.這事兒交給我搞定吧。
93.You've got some balls.你還真有種啊。
94.You had it coming.你自找的。
95.You gotta pull youself together.你一定得振作起來啊。
96.Dead on.說的對
97.I'm all talk.我只會耍耍嘴皮子而已
98.Uh-oh糟糕,這下慘了
99.Let me show your around.我帶你四處轉轉。
100.Don't even think about it.想都別想
101.That was totally uncalled for.那根本就沒必要
102.My friend led on me.我朋友放我鴿子了。
103.I'm gonna skip dinner today.我今天就不吃飯了
104.How dare you!你膽子真大啊你
105.Get your ass outta here.滾一邊去
106.I'm gonna turn in.我去睡覺
107.Never been a big fan of it.從來就不是很喜歡這個
108.I'll sleep on it.我晚上回家再考慮考慮
109.Nailed it.成功搞定了110.Thank you for your company.謝謝你陪我。

I. 英語it的用法

英語語法學習筆記——的用法
1、人稱代詞IT
IT一般指物不指人,但可指小孩、嬰兒和團體等。IT用於成人,有輕蔑的含義。
For example: Would you like to marry Malcom? Fancy being owned by that! Fancy seeing it every day!
2、指示代詞IT
作為指示代詞時,IT可以指人。
For example: Who is it?(是誰呀?)
3、非人稱代詞IT
(1)指時間
For example: I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
(2)指距離
For example:
How far is it from your office to the bank?
It was a long journey to that part of the country.
(3)指天氣等自然現象
For example:
Now it is clearing up, and a sparrow is beginning to chirp.
It』s damp and cold. I thingk it』s going to rain.
4、IT用於前指或後指
(1)前指
For example:
---They lost the game.
---Yes, so I hear. Isn』t it a shame?
(2) 後指
For example:
It』s seems so full of comfort and of strength, the night.
Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present at the bank.
註:代詞it指代if或when等引導的狀語從句時,既可前指,也可後指。
5、非確指的IT
有時,it所指代的是什麼,要看上下文來確定。這種IT即所謂的非確指的it(Unspecified it)。
For example:
1.How』s it going with you? (你近況如何?)
2.Does it itch much? (很癢癢嗎?)
3.Where does it hurt? (哪兒痛?)
4.Now you are in for it. (你現在可倒霉了!)
5.It says in the Bible: Thou shalt not steal. (聖經上說:不許偷竊。)
6.Hand it all, we can』t wait all day for him. (見鬼!我們不能整天等他呀.)
7.We had a nice time of it. (我們玩得很好。)
8.There is nothing else for it but to stand. (沒有辦法,只好忍受。)
9.You never had it so good. (日子過得從來沒有這樣好。)
10.Take it easy. (不要緊張。)
6、IT在習慣用語中
一些含有IT的習慣用語需要牢記,以下是一般對方都熟知的,無須要明確指出來。
For example:
1.Cab it (乘車)
2.brave it out (拚命干到底)
3.walk it (步行)
4.go it alone (單槍匹馬地干)
5.beat it (走,滾)
6.make it (辦成功)
7.come it (盡自己之分內事情)
8.come it strong (做得過分)
9.lord it over (欺壓)
10.take it (猜想,以為,斷定;[口][常與 can, be able to 連用]忍受得住(痛苦、批評、困難, 嘲笑等))
11.take it out of somebody (拿某人出氣)
12.have it out with somebody (與某人講個明白)
13.be hard put to it (在艱難之中)
14.Is that it? (你就要我做這些嗎?= Is that all you wanted me for? )
15.You』re it. (你是下一個)
7、引詞IT
(1)IT用做引詞
A.形式主語
a.真實主語為不定式
For example:
It was his ty to attend to the matter. (處理那事是他的責任)
It was not within my power to answer the question. (我無能力回答這個問題)
b.真實主語為不定式復合結構
For example:
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living. (懶漢謀生是日益困難了)
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again? (何時我再給你打電話最合適?)
It』s very good of you to have listened to me. (感謝你,能聽我講.)
It』s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday. (您能給我這么美好的假日實在是想得太周到和太友善了)
c.真實主語為動名詞
For example:
It』s no use saying any more about what I think. (我如何想的再說也沒有用了.)
Do you think it』s worth while quarrelling with me? (你認為與我吵架值得嗎?)
d.真實主語為動名詞復合結構
For example:
It has been a great honor your coming to visit me. (你的來訪是我很大的榮幸.)
It would have been so bad her overhearing. (她如果偷聽到那就糟糕了.)
I』m afraid it vexes her my having brought Roly.(我恐怕我帶羅力來使她生氣了)
e.真實主語為主語從句
For example:
It seems that he is rich.. (看起來他很富有.)
It doesn』t matter what you do.(你干什麼都沒有關系)
It was clear enough what she meant.(她的意思十分清楚)
He was an old man, and it did not matter much where he lived.(他年事已高,在哪兒居住都無所謂)
It』 a pity he doesn』t swim. (他不會游泳,真遺憾)
B.形式賓語
a.真實賓語為不定時
For example:
I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.. (我覺得與帕姆相處很容易.)
I would think it worth while to go.(我認為去是值得的.)
He thought it best to be on his guard. (他認為他最好還是要警惕.)
He made it a rule to speak in Parliament at least once every session. (他規定自己在議會每次開會時至少發言一次.)
He felt it his ty to mention the fact to Mr. Otis. (他覺得把事實告訴奧蒂斯先生是他的職責)
b.真實主語為動名詞
For example:
You must find it exciting working here.. (你一定會發現在此工作是很令人興奮的.)
I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.(我認為我們沒有明確的協議就進行是不明智的.)
He find it a great privation not being allowed to smoke there. (他覺得在那裡不能吸煙對他是一大痛苦.)
註:以上例句皆可不用形式賓語,可改寫為:
You must find working here exciting.
I think going on as we are without definite agreement very unwise.
He found not being allowed to smoke there a great privation.
c.真實賓語為賓語從句
For example:
I think it best that you should stay here. (我認為你最好留在這里.)
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly. (我曾老覺得母親不得不無休止地操勞是一件可怕的事情.)
I take it you have been out. (我想你出去過了.)
I took it for granted that you would stay with us. (我認為你當然會留在我們這里的.)
I have it on my conscience that I offended you. (我心裡老嘀咕著我得罪了你)
They kept it quiet that he was dead. (對於他的死他們沒有透露一絲口風。)
(2)引詞IT用於強調結構中
①英語中常用的強調結構是:「It is (was)+被強調的部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+ who(that)…」。一般說來,被強調部分指人時用who,指物時用that(但that亦可指人)。注意:強調結構在強調狀語時,只可用that從句,不可用which。
For example: John wore his best suit to the dance last night.(約翰昨晚他穿著他最好的一套衣服去參加舞會)
It was John who (that) wore his best suit to the dance last night.
It was his best suit (that) John wore to the dance last night.
It was last night (that) John wore his best suit to the dance.
It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night.
②強調結構也可強調短語和從句(包括because,only when,who,whom,whose,that,which等引導的從句)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. (我昨天是由於想買一本字典而進城的。)
It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value them(只有你差一點失去某一個人時,你才會充分意識到你是多麼珍視他們。)
It must be your mother who (whom, that) you are thinking of.(你在想的一定是你的母親。)
It was your brother to whom I offered a dollar for his knife yesterday.(我昨天給了你兄弟1元錢買他的小刀。)
It is Uncle Bill whose address I lost.(比爾叔叔的地址我丟了。)
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(應該注意, 特別是行為動詞常用在主動語態中。)
③表語與賓語補語偶爾也可為被強調的部分。但通常情況下,表語一般不可用作被強調的部分。
For example:
It was a doctor that he eventually became.(他最後成了一個醫生)
It』s dark green that we』ve painted the kitchen.(我們把廚房漆成了深綠色)
④強調結構的時態一般應該一致。但也有例外的例子。
For example:
It is not I who am angry.(發怒的不是我。)
I was my two sisters who knew her best(是我的兩個姐妹最了解他。)
I will not be you who will have to take the blame for this.(對此受責難的將不是你。)
For exceptional example:
It is Miss Williams who enjoyed reading novels as a pastime. (是威廉姆斯小姐以讀小說來消遣。)
It is these very novels that Miss Williams enjoyed reading as a pastime.(威廉姆斯小姐作為消遣所讀的小說就是這些。)
⑤強調結構不但可以用於獨立句中,也可以用在從句之中。
For example:
It deserves attention that it is especially the verb to do which is often found in the active voice.(應該注意, 特別是行為動詞常用在主動語態中。)
I suspected it was on her orders that you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
He told me that it was liberation that brought about a complete change in his life. (他告訴我是解放才使他的生活有了翻天覆地的變化。)
⑥強調結構中的that 與who在非正式文體中可以省略。有時還可以省去句首的It is (was)。
For example:
I suspected it was on her orders you were bringing him here.(我懷疑你是遵照她的吩咐要把他帶到這兒來的)
A good, honest trade you are learning, Sir Peter! (彼得爵士,你學得是一種很好而誠實的一行啊!)
⑦強調結構中的被強調部分有時可放在句首。
For example:
Now was it that his life was done, and the fate which he could not escape was upon him.(就在這時,他的生命完結了,他所逃脫不了的命運降臨了。)
⑧It is(was)之後可有一個以上的被強調部分。
For example:
It was she who was lying in the corridor and the stranger who bent over her. 「Did I faint?」 she asked.(是她躺在過道上,是那個陌生人在俯視她。「我暈倒了嗎?」她問道。)

說明:以上是我學習這部分知識時,總結的筆記,若用得上,可要賞分啊

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