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時態的英語

發布時間: 2021-08-15 10:06:47

英語有幾種時態分別是什麼

英語共有16種時態,分為一般現在時(do),一般過去時(did),一般將來時(willdo),現在進行時(is/am/aredoing),過去進行時(was/weredoing),將來進行時(可與一般將來時換用,willbedoing),現在完成時(have/hasdone)。

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學英語語法要抓住重點,掌握最基本的簡單句型,學會時態、語態的用法,然後有針對性地做一些練習,對重難點知識著重把握,尤其是要學好動詞。英語語法教授現在有現在完成式、過去完成式和將來完成式。然而,通過對12個時態的理解,人們將能夠說話和寫作英語,以將他們的想法表達到令人滿意的水平。

建議想要從英國、美國和以英語為母語的外教老師來教自己最正宗的英語時態和語法的話,選擇這個口碑良好的英語培訓機構:阿卡索外教。通過在實際情況下的語言交流,學生可以迅速掌握語法時態。一旦我們掌握了學習英語語法時態的階段,我們就會在練習英語時盡量避免犯語法錯誤。

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Ⅱ 英語的各種時態名稱用英文怎麼

1.一般現在時 the simple present tense 2.一般過去時 the simple past tense 3.一般將來時 the simple future tense 4.一般過去將來時 the past future tense 5.現在進行時 the present continuous tense


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Ⅲ 英語中8種時態的結構

其實英語共有十六種時態,但我們平時比較常用的只有八種,如下:

1、一般現在時:主語+do/does(現在分詞)

2、一般過去時:主語+did

3、現在進行時:主語+am/is/are doing

4、過去進行時:was/were doing

5、現在完成時:have/has done

6、過去完成時:had done

7、一般將來時:will do/

8、過去將來時:was/were to /would do

Ⅳ 八種英語時態用英文表示

1.一般現在時 the present tense

2.一般過去時 the past tense

3.一般將來時 the future tense

4.現在進行時 the present continuous tense

5.過去進行時 the past Continuous Tense

6.現在完成時 the Present Perfect Tense

7.過去完成時 the Past Perfect Tense

8.現在完成進行時 the present perfect continuous tense

Ⅳ 英語的五大時態

五、 現在完成時現在完成時由have的人稱形式加過去分詞構成。他的肯定、否定及疑問形式如下: i have read it. i have not read it. have you read it? 現在完成時表示現刻以前發生的動作或情況,可以是: 1. 到現在為止的這一時期中發生的情況(可能時多次動作的總和,也可表示狀態和習慣性動作): we have opened up 200 mu of land this year. how many pages have you covered today? i haven』t seen him for many days. 2. 對現狀有影響的某一已發生的動作: the delegation has already left. i have seen the film many times. the city has taken on a new look. 註: 這個時態有時還可以表示過去曾發生過一次或多次的情況,也可以說是一種經歷: all our children have had measles. man』s hairs have grown white in a single might. he says that he has seen a meteor at some time. 這個時態的基本特點是它和現在有密切的聯系,或是講迄今為止這一段時間的情況,或是講一個影響現狀的動作,這樣它不是從時間上就是從後果上和現在聯系起來。根據這個特點我們可以判斷什麼時候用一般過去時,什麼時候用現在完成時: 1. 當有一個表示過去某時的狀語(包括when)時,不能用現在完成時: i saw her a minute ago. just now xiao lin came to see you. when did you get to know it? 2.當有一個表示到現在為止這段時間的狀語時,多用現在完成時: up till now we have planted over 24,000 fruit trees. we haven』t had any physical training classes this week. he has learned a good deal since he came here. 3.在用already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never這類副詞作狀語時,常可用現在完成時: this is the second game. they 』ve already won a game. have you got the plan ready yet? ?no, not yet. i』ve just received a money order. 4.在單獨談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現在的影響時,通常用一般過去時,如果談一件已經發生的事,不考慮它是什麼時候發生的,而主要考慮對現在的影響,多用現在完成時: did you get up very early? has he got up? what did you have for lunch? have you had lunch? i got the news from xiao yu. i』ve got no news from him. 註: 有since引起的狀語時,主要謂語通常用完成時態: we met in 1972,and have been good friends ever since (then). it has rained a great deal since you left. we haven』t seen each other again since them (since we parted in 1952). 但在表示時間長度時可用一般現在時。 l 在使用一個表示狀態的動詞(如be, seem等)作謂語時,間或也可用現在時態: it』s ok since i fixed it. it seems a long time since i was here. i』m getting interested in china since you came here. 間或用過去時,特別時在口語中。 i lost ten pounds since i started swimming. 在since引起的狀語從句中,通常用一般過去時。但間或可用現在完成時: i haven』t seen him since i have been back. since i have known her, she has been fond of sports. 有時同樣一句漢語,由於使用場合不用,譯成英語時可能需要不同時態: has xiao yang come? did xiao yang come? how many people have gone to the factory? how many people went to the factory? we haven』t invited him. we didn』t invite him. 有時同樣一個動作,也隨著說話的意圖不同而用不同時態表示: has he gone to town? how did he go there? 後一句談動作本身,與現在無聯系。 have you had your lunch? where did you have it? 你吃中午飯了嗎?在那吃的? has she left? why did she leave so early? 某些動詞的現在完成時刻表示一直持續到現在的狀態: how have you been (recently)? the conference has lasted five days. we』ve known each other since we were children. 特別是動詞be,是常常這樣用的: he』s been back for three days. (不能用has come back) she has been a teacher for ten years. (不能說has become) he has been in college for a year. (不能說has entered) 由於come, become, enter和get up 等動詞都只代表一個短暫的動作,不能代表一個延續的狀態,這是需要用be來表示延續的狀態:另外有少數動詞(主要是work, study, teach, live等)可用於現在完成時表示一直持續到現在的一個動作: how long have you worked here? she has taught english for many years. we』ve lived here for quite a few years. 但大多數動詞不宜這樣用,而需用現在完成進行時。註:have been (to)長可用來表示「到過某地」或「剛去做過某事」 have you ever been to xi』an? xiao liu has just been here. we』ve been here(there)many times. l 現在完成時還可用在表示時間或條件的狀語從句中,表示將來某時業已完成的動作: i』ll go and see the exhibition as soon as i have got the recorder fixed. we』ll start at five o』clock if it has stopped raining by then i will gibe my opinion when i have read the book through. 這利用「現在完成時」時表示這動作將在另一動作之前完成。如果兩個動詞同時發生,或幾乎同時發生,(也就是說一個動作緊接著另一個動作),一般就不用這個時態: i』ll let you know as soon as i hear from her. she』ll write you when she gets there. 在這樣的情況下(特別是當我們用的是get, arrive, see, hear, leave, return 等代表迅即完成的動作的動詞時),多用一般現在時。有時兩種時態都可以用: we』ll leave as soon as it stops(has stopped) raining. i』ll tell him after you leave (have left). 註:have got 形式上時現在完成時,卻和have時同一個意思: she has got (=has) a slight temperature. have you got (=do you have) any sisters? 另外,現在有一種傾向,特別是在美國,在隨便談話時,常用一般過去時代替現在完成時: i saw it already (=i have seen it already). did you return the records yet (=have you returned the records yet)? i just come back (=i』ve just come back).

Ⅵ 英語所有時態分別是什麼

英語裡面一共有八大種時態,是四個「時」(現在時、過去時、將來時、過去將來時)與四個「態」(一般式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式)對應組合而成,如下所示:

一般現在時 I do
現在進行時 I'm doing
現在完成時 I have done
現在完成進行時 I have been doing

一般過去時 I did
過去進行時 I was doing
過去完成時 I had done
過去完成進行時 I had been doing

一般將來時 I will do
將來進行時 I will be doing
將來完成時 I will have done
將來完成進行時 I will have been doing

過去將來時 I would do
過去將來進行時 I would be doing
過去將來完成時 I would have done
過去將來完成進行時 I would have been doing

Ⅶ 英語的八大時態分別是什麼

1。一般現在時 2。一般過去時 3.一般將來 4.一般過去將來時 5.現在進行時 6.過去進行時 7.將來進行時 8.過去將來進行時 9.現在完成時 10.過去完成時 11.將來完成時 12.過去將來完成時 13.現在完成進行時 14.過去完成進行時 15.將來完成進行時 16.過去將來完成進行時 相對的英文翻譯 1,present tense 2, past tense 3,future tense 4, past future tense 5, the present continuous tense 6,past Continuous Tense 7, future continuous tense 8, past future continuous tense 9,Present Perfect Tense 10,Past Perfect Tense 11, future perfect tense 12, past future perfect tense 13, present perfect continuous tense 14,past perfect continuous tense 15,future perfect continuous tense 16, past future perfect continuous tense English Grammar:動詞的時態 英語共有16種時態,根據近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析, 時態測試重點主要有:完成時態——現在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進行時態——現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、完成進行時;一般時態。 一、一般時態 1、一般現在時 (1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等連用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You』ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般過去時 (1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意與be used to doing短語的區別) 3.一般將來時 1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如: I shall graate next year. 2)幾種替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或將發生的事情。例如: I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有「必要」的強制性意義。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be e to +v表示預先確定了的事, 必定發生的事。例如: The train is e to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強調即將發生的某種事態。例如: The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 二、進行時態 1.現在進行時 (1)表示現在正在進行的動作,常與now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等連用。例如: Don』t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示現階段經常發生的動作, 常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺,感情,存在,從屬」等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What』s wrong with him? (look 在此為聯系動詞,意為「顯得,看上去」) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此為實義動詞,意為「尋找」) 2. 過去進行時 過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3. 將來進行時 將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 4. 完成進行時 (現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態部分講述。 三、完成時態 完成時態通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為: 1. 現在完成時 (1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如: 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since, for, ring, over等引導出的短語;副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語片語this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven』t been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasn』t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. (3)完成時態可用在下列結構中: This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 2. 過去完成時 (1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn』t able to get away. 另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)過去完成時常用於以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon. 3. 將來完成時 將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o』clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 4. 完成進行時 完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。 (1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如: I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven』t found it. (2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如: It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. (3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 四:時態一致 時態一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由主句謂語的時態決定從句的謂語時態。一般原則是: 1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時,從句的謂語根據具體情況使用任何時態 He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party today. 「Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?」 「Yes, but I don』t know who bought it.」 「There』s a lot of excitement on the street.」 「There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?」 2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態 He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment. He said his father had been an engineer. 3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應使用一般現在時。例如: The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder. 註:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態,從句謂語也應用一般現在時。 4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況 利用時態一致原則確定從句動詞時態時,還應注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態一致原則。例如: We insisted that we do it ourselves. 動詞的語態 語態也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,而被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。 1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動語態) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動語態) 1. 不能用於被動語態的動詞和短語 (1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用於被動語態,但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。 (2)某些表示狀態或特徵的及物動詞,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動語態。 2. 被動語態的時態形式 常用的被動語態有表1 所列的幾種時態形式。 表1 時間 一般時 進行時 完成時 現在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 過去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 將來 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 過去 should be asked should have been asked 將來 would be asked would have been asked 3. 短語動詞的被動語態 短語動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常被看作是一個動詞,後面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如: 1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4.「get + -ed分詞」的被動語態 「get + -ed分詞」結構強調動作的結果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如: The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外,「get + -ed分詞」還可用於談論為自己做的事,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如: get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚) get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結婚) 5. 能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態 (1) 能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如: 1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主動語態) 2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被動語態) 3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被動語態) (2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,原來的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。例如: 1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動語態) 2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動語態) 6. 被動語態與系表結構的區別 (1)The novel was well written.(系表結構) (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動語態) 7. 少數動詞的主動語態有時有被動的意思 例1:The book is selling remarkably well. 例2:The song sounds very beautiful. 能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。 例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned). 能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。 例4:The meat is cooking. 例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.

Ⅷ 英語中的時態

英語的時態
英語學習中不少人可能遇到時態問題,英語或句子中的所謂時態其實就是動詞架構的變化,簡單地理解就是動詞的的組合

中文名
英語的時態

外文名
English tenses

基本內容
英語中的所謂時態其實就是動詞的變化。一般現在時態只有一個原型動詞;一般過去時也只有一個過去式的動詞;現在進行時am /is /are+ving;將來進行時是在現在進行時基礎上以上加助動詞will,即 will be v+ing(will後須用動詞原形)。

英語中的常用的16個時態就是14個動詞的變化。現在完成時用have/has(三單)做助動詞加動詞的過去分詞,就成了所謂現在完成時,而現在完成進行時,是在現在完成時的基礎上加要做的動作的ing,如i have been studing english譯為:我一直在學英語(意思是從過去到現在或直至將來不停息的動作),have 加 been (be的過去分詞),等於現在完成時的詞架構,在現在完成時的動詞架構後再加動詞+ing就等於所謂的現在完成進行時了。將來完成時也類似,在現在完成時的動詞架構前加will,即i will have been/finished.......,是我將來能幹或做什麼,並能做到的意思,一般要與將來的時間狀語連用,其中will也是助動詞,幫助這個have been/finished現在完成時變成將來完成時。英語的這種動詞的所謂時態架構很有意思,在will have been/finished這個基礎上它後面再加上一個動詞ing,就又成了一個另外的時態,即將來完成進行時,英語的時態(動詞架構)基本都是這樣來的,很簡單的搭配很也很科學

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