澳大利亞地理位置

Ⅰ 澳大利亞地理位置好不好

澳大利亞地復理位置很好。制

澳大利亞位於南緯10°41'和43°39'之間，大陸的三分之一土地處於南回歸線以北，其餘部分屬於溫帶。澳大利亞是全世界唯一佔有一個洲整個大陸及其邊緣島嶼的國家，是世界上最大的島嶼；也是世界上最小的陸地塊。

它在全球的大陸中，地勢最低，平均海拔不到330米。從澳大利亞最北部到最南端的距離約為3700公里，東西之間的距離約為4000公里。除此之外，澳洲也是世界上最平坦的大陸平均海拔不到300公尺。海拔600公尺以上的地面僅佔50%左右。

Ⅱ 澳大利亞的地理位置和自然地理特徵

澳大利亞位於南太平洋和印度洋之間
澳大利亞的地形很有特色.東部山地,中部平原,西部高原

Ⅲ 有誰能具體介紹一下澳大利亞的地理位置

澳大利來亞（Australia）位於南源太平洋和印度洋之間，由澳大利亞大陸和塔斯馬尼亞島等島嶼和海外領土組成。
澳大利亞東瀕太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海，西、北、南三面臨印度洋及其邊緣海。東部隔塔斯曼海與紐西蘭相望，東北隔珊瑚海與巴布亞紐幾內亞和索羅門群島相望，北部隔著阿拉弗拉海和帝汶海與印度尼西亞和東帝汶相望。

Ⅳ 分析澳大利亞的地理位置，氣候

東北角有小范圍的熱帶雨林氣候，大面積的熱帶沙漠氣候，東臨太平洋。
其北部屬熱帶，西臨印度洋，還有溫帶大陸性氣候。氣候呈半環狀分布，大部分屬溫帶，東部有溫帶季風性濕潤氣候，熱帶草原氣候，溫帶海洋性氣候（西部也有）澳大利亞位於南半球

Ⅳ 澳大利亞的地理位置和自然環境

澳大利亞（Australia）位於南太平洋和印度洋之間，由澳大利亞大陸和塔斯馬尼亞島等島嶼和海外領土組成。它東瀕太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海，西、北、南三面臨印度洋及其邊緣海。是世界上唯一一個獨佔一個大陸的國家。澳大利亞東部隔塔斯曼海與紐西蘭相望，東北隔珊瑚海與巴布亞紐幾內亞和索羅門群島相望，北部隔著阿拉弗拉海和帝汶海與印度尼西亞和東帝汶相望。
澳大利亞跨兩個氣候帶，北部屬於熱帶，每年11月-次年04月是雨季，11月到第二年的4月是旱季，由於靠近赤道，1月-2月是台風期。澳洲南部屬於溫帶。澳洲中西部是荒無人煙的沙漠，乾旱少雨，氣溫高，溫差大；在沿海地帶，雨量充沛，氣候濕潤。
澳大利亞是全球最乾燥的大陸，飲用水主要是自然降水，並依賴大壩蓄水供水。政府嚴禁使用地下水，因為地下水資源一旦開采，很難恢復。2006-2009年，厄爾尼諾影響擴大，導致降雨大幅減少，澳大利亞各大城市普遍缺水，紛紛頒布多項限制用水的法令，以節水渡過乾旱。

Ⅵ 澳大利亞的地理位置、人口、天氣和資源英文版

Australia

officially Commonwealth of Australia

Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Area: 2,969,910 sq mi (7,692,030 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 19,702,000. Capital: Canberra. Most Australians are descendants of Europeans. The largest nonwhite minority is the Australian Aboriginals. The Asian portion of the population has grown as a result of relaxed immigration policy. Language: English (official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism. Currency: Australian dollar. Australia has four major physiographic regions. More than half its land area is on the Western Australian Shield, which includes the outcrops of Arnhem Land and the Kimberleys in the northwest and the Macdonnell Ranges in the east. A second region, the Great Artesian Basin, lies east of the shield. The Eastern Uplands, which include the Great Dividing Range, are a series of high ridges, plateaus, and basins. The fourth region is the Flinders–Mount Lofty ranges. The country's highest point is Mount Kosciusko in the Australian Alps, and the lowest is Lake Eyre. Major rivers include the Murray-Darling system, the Flinders and Swan rivers, and Cooper Creek. There are many islands and reefs along the coast, including the Great Barrier Reef, Melville Island, Kangaroo Island, and Tasmania. Australia is rich in mineral resources, including coal, petroleum, and uranium. A vast diamond deposit was found in Western Australia in 1979. The country's economy is basically free-enterprise; its largest components include finance, manufacturing, and trade. Formally a constitutional monarchy, its chief of state is the British monarch, represented by the governor-general. In reality it is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its head of government is the prime minister. Australia has long been inhabited by Aboriginals, who arrived 40,000–60,000 years ago. Estimates of the population at the time of European settlement in 1788 range from 300,000 to more than 1,000,000. Widespread European knowledge of Australia began with 17th-century explorations. The Dutch landed in 1616 and the British in 1688, but the first large-scale expedition was that of James Cook in 1770, which established Britain's claim to Australia. The first English settlement, at Port Jackson (1788), consisted mainly of convicts and seamen; convicts were to make up a large proportion of the incoming settlers. By 1859 the colonial nuclei of all Australia's states had been formed, but with devastating effects on the indigenous peoples, whose population declined sharply with the introction of European diseases and weaponry. Britain granted its colonies limited self-government in the mid 19th century, and an act federating the colonies into a commonwealth was passed in 1900. Australia fought alongside the British in World War I, notably at Gallipoli, and again in World War II, preventing Australia's occupation by the Japanese. It joined the U.S. in the Korean and Vietnam wars. Since the 1960s the government has sought to deal more fairly with the Aboriginals, and a loosening of immigration restrictions has led to a more heterogeneous population. Constitutional links allowing British interference in government were formally abolished in 1968, and Australia has assumed a leading role in Asian and Pacific affairs. During the 1990s it experienced several debates about giving up its British ties and becoming a republic.

Ⅶ 澳大利亞地理位置

澳大利亞位於南太平洋和印度洋之間，由澳大利亞大陸和塔斯馬尼亞島等島嶼和海外領土組成。

Ⅷ 澳大利亞地理位置,氣候特點,人口分布

（1）澳大利亞的半球位置：澳大利亞位於南半球、東半球；
（2）澳大利亞的緯度位置：澳大利亞位於10°45′s～43°s間，大部分地區位於熱帶，部分位於溫帶；
（3）澳大利亞的海陸位置：澳大利亞西面和南面是印度洋，東面北面是太平洋，四周被大洋包圍；
（4）澳大利亞位於許多國家通往南極的航線上，交通位置重要。