英语一般将来时
Ⅰ 英语 一般将来时
选C 他将在三天后回来
D应该改为 is going to come back
will+动词原形=be going to+动词原形
Ⅱ 英语“将来时”有哪些
1.will常指没有经过计划临时出现的意图,常伴有说话人的主观意愿或将来必内然发生的事.I will answer the door.我去容开门
2.be going to 可表示主管打算做某事,也可表示客观上即将发生的事.
例如:They are going to set up a laboratory next year.
it's going to rain soon.
3.be to do 表示计划中约定的,按职责,义务要求必须去做的事或即将发 生的动作.
例:the Prime Minister is to visit China in May.
your assignment is to be handed in nest Monday.
4.be about to do表示眼下马上就要发生的,不强调主观,一般也不能与具体时状语连用.
例:Be quiet,the film is about to start.
Hurry up,the train is about to leave.
Ⅲ 英语的一般将来时的意思
一般将来时用法
一、一般将来时的动词形式
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the) future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
二.一般将来时的句型
1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。
He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗?
Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗?
Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?
What sall I do?我怎么办呢?
How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书?
三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别
1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么?
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗?
The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。
3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。
We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。
四.注意事项
1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
3. 问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。
Shall you go to school next week ?
Yes, I shall . We’ll have an exam .
Will you have an exam tomorrow?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Ⅳ 英语语法一般将来时
will/shall do 纯将来
be going to do 打算
be about to do 就要发生
be to do 计划
be doing 进行时表将来
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢!^_^
Ⅳ 英语一般将来时、
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是 否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get there? 我怎么去?
Ⅵ 英语一般将来时的日记
My Day
Today is sunny.I get up early and read some English.Then I have breakfast and go to school.
In the morning we have four lessons,they’re two Enlish lessons,one Chinese lesson and one history lesson.I like English best.
At noon we have lunch at school,we have rice and vegetables,but we don’t like them very much.
In the afternoon we have two math lessons and one music lesson.Math is difficult,but I study hard.And we sing a beautiful song.
We finish school at a quarter to five.I play basketball with my friends on the playground.It’s fun!Then I go home and do my homework,next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV.I go to bed at nine o’clock.
Ⅶ 英语一般将来时句子 十句
在么亲
Ⅷ 英语一般现在将来时怎么用
1、构成方法
一般将来时通常由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。
2、基本用法
一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实:
It will rain tomorrow. 明天会下雨。
He will arrive next Monday. 他将于下周星期一到。
I shall never forget it. 我将永远不会忘记。
3、将来时的常见表示方法
英语中除了“will / shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测:
We are not going to ask him. 我们不打算问他。
Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧,要下雨了。
be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:
Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作:
He is to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:
The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。
The film is about to start. 电影马上就要开始了。
该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用,如不用The train is about to leave soon.
(4) 用现在进行时表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事:
The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
该用法有时表示即将发生的动作:
I’m leaving. 我要走了。
(5) 用一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。
在时间或条件状语从句中也用一般现在时表示将来意义。
4、will [shall] 表将来与 be going to 表将来的区别
两者均可表示将来时间和意图,有时可换用:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
两者的区别是:若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的,要用 be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的当时才临时想到的,则要用 will。比较:
“Come to the party.” “OK, I’ll bring my boyfriend.” “来参加晚会吧。”“好的,我把我的男朋友也带来。”(临时想法,不能用 be going to)
“Why are you taking it out?” ”I’m going to wash it.” “干吗要把它拿出来?”“我想把它洗一洗。”(事先考虑的意图,不能用 will)
另外,若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will:
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
Ⅸ 英语,一般将来时
1.He won't play football after school this afternoon
Will he play football after scholl this afternoon
2.Jack is not going to make a cake on his birthday.
Is Jack going to make a cake on his birthday
1.My brother will play the piano next Monday
My brother is going to play the piano nex Monday
2.Jim is going to join the club next year
Jim is planning to join the club next year
Ⅹ 英语中将来时是什么,都分几种时态
一、一般将来时态:
四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时。
shall / will / be going to +动词原形
be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)
be about to do sth.
1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见。例如:
He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)
Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时。例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。例如:
What are you going to do this evening?(打算)
Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)
3. be doing代表现在进行时。现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。例如:
She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。
4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作。例如:
I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.
My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.
二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense)
1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中。
I thought the film was going to be very interesting.
我原以为这个电影会很有趣。
No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.
谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会。
2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时
Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎。
The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假。
Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语。
Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻。
3)用would表示过去将来时
They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假。
The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的。
It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.
4)过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪。
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会。
During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌。
He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜。
三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态
B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...."
四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关。例如:
He has come here.(说明他现在在这里)
He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道)
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束。例如:
Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信")
Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信")
五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态。所谓"寄生"时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件。过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作。请比较:
When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了。
When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作。
When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作。