英语关联词有哪些
英语的句子以谓语为准则，一个谓语为一个句子，叫做简单句。当有两个句子相联系在一起的时候，要用到适当的关联词来连接，一种是并列句另一种是复合句，更复杂一点的叫并列复合句。英语的关联词主要体现在语法句式上，英语的关联词主要是连接并列句以及主从句的词。下面是小编给大家分享的英语关联词大全。
一．连接并列句的词关联系是：and, but, or ,for
例如：
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses.
所有的马都是动物，但并不是所有的动物都是马。
We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
二．连接从句的词
1. 连接定语从句：that，which, who, whom, why, when, as, whose，where
例如：
The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous .
这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。
He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
他被流放到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。
2. 连接状语从句的词：when, where, as if, the moment,before, after
例如：
The ball bounced twice before he could reach it.
球弹了两次他才接到。
Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.
他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。
When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years.
遇到吉尔一家时我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。
3. 引导名词性从句：what, how, why, when, where, who, whoever, wherever, whenever
例如：
Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Whoever breaks the school windows will be in trouble! v无论谁打破了学校的窗子，都要受罚。
另外英语的连接词还有not only.....but also, neither...... nor, either...... or等。例如：. In proction, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
我们的产品不但要求数量多,而且要求质量高.
Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.
排球和篮球都不到一百年的历史。
Concentrators in geological sciences elect either geology or geography.
主修地质学的学生要选修地质学或地理课程。
2. 英语中主要有哪些连接词
1．表示举例的关联词
for example that is, in the following manner, namely
in this case as an illustration to illustrate in the same manner
2．表示递进关系的关联词
above all finally of major concern
a second factor finer of minor concern
better finest to begin with
best furthermore worse
compared to moreover worst
equally important of less importance worst of all
3．表示强调的关联词
especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all ,
as a matter of fact
4.表示比较的关联词
as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way
5．表示转折的关联词
but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nonetheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead
6．表示因果关系的关联词
accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus,
for this purpose, to this end, with this object
7．表示结论的关联词
all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up
8．表示作者态度的词
ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough
考试十大类重要关联词总结分析
考试中关联词起着很重要的作用，熟悉这些常用的关联词，对你的考试会有非常重要的作用。
常用的关联词分为十大类：
一.Addition此外
inaddition，and，similarly，likewise，aswellas，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，notonly…but，even，besidesthis／that
二.Sequence顺序
first，initially，secondetc.，tobeginwith，then，next，earlier／later，followingthis／that，afterwards
三.Consequence结果
asaresult，thus，so，therefore，consequently，itfollowsthat，thereby，eventually，inthatcase，admittedly
四.Contrast对比
however，ontheotherhand，
despite，inspiteof，though，although，but，onthecontrary
otherwise，yet，insteadof，rather，whereas，nonethelesscomparedwith，incontrast
五．Certainty确定
obviously，certainly，plainly，ofcourse，undoubtedly
六．Condition条件
if，unless，whether，providedthat，for，sothat，whether，dependingon
七．Time时间
before，since，as，until，meanwhile，atthemoment，when，whenever，assoonas，justas
八．Summary总结
inconclusion，insummary，lastly，finally，tosumup，toconclude，torecapitulate，inshort
九．Example举例
forexample，forinstance，justas，inparticular，suchas，namely
十．Reason原因
since，as，so，because(of)，eto，owingto，thereasonwhy，inotherwords，leadsto，cause
3. 英语关联词有那些
though;although;and;or;but;beside;while;as;inspide of;`````````
4. 英语关联词
because/since/for/as/because of 因为such as/like 比如...so/therefore 所以though/although 虽然not only...but also...不仅...而且...as well as 也..both...and......和...都...neither...nor...既不...又不......
5. 英语关联词有哪些
附上常用的英语关联词，希望对你有用 1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless. 4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and... 5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also). 7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nev
6. 英语中关联词是指什么
关联句分为8种类型：
1并列句.各分句间的关系是平行并列的,如：“这衣裳既漂亮,又大方.”
常用的关联词语有：又……又……、既……又……、一边……一边……、那么……那么……、是……也是……（不是）、不是……而是……等.
2承接句.各分句表示连续发生的事情或动作,分句有先后顺序,如：“看了他的示范动作后,我就照着样子做.
常用的关联词语有：……接着……、……就……、……于是……、……又……、……便……等.
3递进句.分句间是进一层的关系,如：“海底不但景色奇异,而且物产丰富.”
常用的关联词语有：不但（不仅）……而且……、不但……还……、……更(还)……、……甚至……等.
4选择句.各分句列出几种情况,表示从中选出一种,如：“我们下课不是跳橡皮筋,就是踢毽子.”
常用的关联词语有：不是……就是……、或者……或者……、是……还是……、要么……要么……、宁可（宁愿）……也不……、与其……不如……等.
5转折句.后一个分句与前一个分句的意思相反或相对,或部分相反.如：“虽然天气已晚,但是老师仍在灯下伏案工作.”
常用的关联词语有：虽然……但是……、尽管……可是……、……然而……、……却……等.
6因果句.分句间是原因和结果的关系,如：“因为这本书写得太精彩了,所以大家都喜欢看.”
常用的关联词语有：因为(由于)……所以……、……因而(因此)……、既然……就……、之所以……是因为……等.
7 假设句.一个分句表示假设的情况,另一个分句表示假设实现后的结果.如：“如果明天下雨,运动会就不举行了.”
常用的关联词语有：如果……就……、即使……也……等.
8条件句.一个分句说明条件,另一个分句表示在这一个条件下产生的结果,如：“只要我们努力,成绩就会不断地提高.”
常用的关联词语有：只要……就……、无论（不管、不论）……也（都）……、只有……才……、凡是……都……、除非……才……等
7. 谁能帮我归纳一下英语中的关联词
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2
2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
1.The doctor will be free ___.
A.in ten minutes B.10 minutes later
C.after 10 minutes D.10 minutes after
选A.in和将来时连用表示的是某段时间的终结点.after表示某个时间点之后的任一时间.later强调的是在某个时间点之后.
2.___ all the students, whom do you regard most highly
A.Of B.About C.From D.In
选A.由most highly可知句首的短语是表示比较范围的状语.当给出所比较的人,事物所在的范围时,用in;给出所比较的人,事物的名称时用of.
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
3.He was praised ___ his sense of ty.
A.about B.by C.for D.of
选C.句子要表达的是受表扬的原因,所以选for.
4.The key ___ success is hard work.
A.on B.to C.in D.for
选B.表示"进入,达到,对于"等含义的名词,需要和to连用.
5.Alice has a large collection of photos, ___ was taken in London.
A.none of them B.no one of which
C.all of which D.none of which
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
选D.逗号后是一个定语从句,要有关系词来引导,可知A不可;从从句的单数动词was可知C不可;从no one 是表示人而且不可同of短语连用,可知其不可.
6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is___ I disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
选B.由disagree是不及物动词可知应选一连接副词来表达"在某处/某方面"之意,所以选B.
7.Mary can't be admitted to a universi-ty next fall __ she can afford her further ecation.
英语介词和关联词 —试题与思路
A.unless B.for C.as D.if
选A.从句意可知是有关条件的话题,所以表示原因的as和for均应排除;又由于主句是否定句,根据要标达的意思,应选否定条件连词unless.
8.__ encourages us greatly is ___ China has achieved great success in the Olympic Games.
A.What; what B.That; that
C.What; that D.That; what
选C.两个clause均为名词从句.第一个是主语从句,其中缺少主语,所以选连接代词what;第二个不缺少成分,所以用纯连词that引导.
8. 求大学英语常用关联词
The …… is again the …… is again the ……
A …… with a …… of the ……
The …… is sometimes the …… is sometimes the ……
The …… is in a short while the …… is in a short while the ……
The …… since the …… is again the ……
One …… of the …………
The …… first the …… then ……
The …… is then the ……
The …… hence ……
The …… is just the ……
The …… is immediately after the ……
The …… not only the …… and ……
The …… not only the …… returns the ……
The …… is not only not the …… is on the contrary the ……
The …… connects the …… also ……
The …… is besides the ……
The …… is even the ……
It is …… that the …… is not the ……
The …… or the ……s or ……
The …… would rather the …… also not ……
The … a … still a ……
Though the …… but ……
Although the …………
The …… but ……
The …… however ……
If the …………
If does the …… is then the ……
If does the …… is so the ……
Want ～only the …………
Just only have the …………
Regardless the ……s are all the ……
Ignore the …… also ……
Because the …… so ……
Because the …… is therefore the ……
Now that the …… is so the ……
If does the …… is so the ……
附上常用的英语连词，希望对你有用
1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously;
simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start
with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards;
following this; preceding this.
2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important
factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； e to； for
the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are
about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...；
consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a
consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.
3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of
；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but
unless.
4) 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not
only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more
interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned;
moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one
hand...，on the other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to
do it...; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first
place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.
6) 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared
with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly
important； apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so
；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way
around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast
(to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；
nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know；
you may as／say； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is...;
consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for
another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will
say...； a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like
to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take
the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to；
according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is
more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in
particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing
being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by
definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only..
but(also...), both... and...
10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this
sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in
short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the
conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there;
over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here
and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.
13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way,
since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once
again.
15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon;
inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after;
afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before
this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).
17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile;
at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once;
at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this
time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment;
shortly; whereupon; previously.
9. 英语中的关联词和连词是什么啊有哪些拜托了各位 谢谢
but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while ,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor... 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：1.and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 表示转折或对比的并列连词有： 1. but He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。 2. so My sister is expecting me，so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。 4. hence I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。 从属连词是用来引导从句的。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有： 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。 2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 9. once Once he said that, I knew he was lying. 他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有： 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心，所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。