英语文献摘要
摘要写作也不是很难，参考下面的步骤来试试吧！
1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，以提供论文内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地阐述论文重要内容的短文。
2、英文摘要必须符合“拥有与论文同等量的主要信息”的原则。为此，英文摘要应重点包括4个要素，即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。在这4个要素中，后2个是最重要的。在执行上述原则时，有些情况下，英文摘要可包括研究工作的主要对象和范围，以及具有情报价值的其它重要的信息。
3、英文摘要句型力求简单，通常有10个意义完整语句顺畅的句子。
4、英文摘要不应有引言中出现的内容，也不要对论文内容作诠释和评论，不得简单重复题名中已有的信息；不用非公知公用的符号和术语，不用引文，除非该论文证实或否定了他人已发表的论文，缩略语、略称、代号，除了相邻专业的读者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出现时必须加以说明；科技论文写作时应注意的其他事项，如采用法定计量单位，正确使用语言文字和标点符号等，也同样适用于英文摘用的编写。
2. 论文摘要英文翻译！！！！
基于中巴遥感图像对重旱区罗平县油菜减产分析
Pakistan to regain the remote sensing image based on LuoPing county rape afield cut analysis
摘 要：基于2009年和2010年同时期中巴地球资源卫星遥感图像，利用遥感图像处理手段，从图像中提取油菜光谱特征、图像形状和空间特征，并利用获得的特征值，对西南重旱区罗平县油菜种植区进行提取，通过监督分类与植被指数差值运算分类精度的比较，选择分类精度较高的植被差值运算后的图像来计算油菜在2009年和2010年的种植面积，通过两年油菜面积的变化，初步得出罗平县油菜减产情况，并对罗平县旱情作出初步评估，以供相关部门参考。
Pick to: in 2009 and 2010, based on Pakistan in the same period, the earth's resources satellite remote sensing images using remote sensing image processing method, extracted from the image rapeseed spectral features, image shape and spatial characteristics, and use of the characteristic value obtained arid regions LuoPing county in southwest heavy extracted from rapeseed, through the supervision and classification and vegetation index of value for the difference operation classification accuracy comparing, choose classification accuracy higher vegetation difference value is calculated operand image rapeseed in 2009 and 2010 by two years planting area, the change, rapeseed area that cut LuoPing county rape preliminary, and the LuoPing county makes initial evaluation, drought for relevant department reference.
关键字：中巴遥感图像；
Key word: china-pakistan remote sensing images;
罗平县；
LuoPing county;
西南干旱；
Southwest drought;
油菜
rape
中图分类号：TP75 文献标识码：A
Chinese TP75 literature classification number: identification code: A
3. 论文摘要英文版
去金山词霸等网站翻译，我翻了一个无语的翻译：The Sixteen Party Congress report clearly put a more harmonious society as an important goal of building a well-off society. The sixteen session of the fourth plenary session further put forward the task of building a socialist harmonious society, emphasizing the formation of all people to play their proper role, harmonious society is to consolidate the social basis for the ruling party, is an inevitable requirement of implementing the party's historical mission. The report of the Seventeenth National Congress is put forward in the elderly "medical, a sense of security" and other security problems, but also stressed the need to "strengthen the work of the aged". China has entered the aging society, how to enable the elderly rights can be realized, has become an important issue in the construction of harmonious society.
4. 论文摘要如何翻译成英文
论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件，把英语的句子都输入进去就可以翻译了，但这样做的翻译不是很准确，建议找翻译网站。由于中国人的思维方式与西方英语国家的人有着明显的不同，例如句子结构上往往存在前后次序的差别，表达方式上有各自最恰当的词语，并且与中文不一一对应。国内许多学术论文的英文摘要是根据中文摘要直译成英文的，由于没有考虑适合英语表达的思维方式，这样的英文摘要往往使外国人费解。所以，在翻译摘要时一定要考虑到中英文表达习惯上的差异，通过意译将原文主要内容按西方人的思维习惯完整地表达出来，不要逐字逐句、一一对应地生硬翻译。
建议选择国际科学编辑，他们在欧洲、北美和澳大利亚等英语母语国家已经拥有的一个值得信赖并高质量的编辑队伍，国际科学编辑可以为全世界的科学家提供英语母语化润色服务。公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历，拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。20几年来，国际科学编辑不但为科学家提供一对一的语言润色服务，而且与全球知名的出版公司有长期的合作关系，为稿件提供编辑校对服务。
抽象. 航海行为的网友可以从网上获取日志与数据挖掘技术,如顺序 矿业格局. 可视化的模式,发现是非常有用的,了解旅客通行的各种页面在网站上公布. 目前,数网日志可视化工具已经拟定. 然而,这些工具是远远不能令人满意. 他们不提供全球看旅客通道,以及个人游历路径有效. 这里要介绍naviz,有系统的交互网络日志可视化,其目的是为了克服这些缺点. 它集二维图形游客进入traversals,认为合适的Webtraversal性能 即hierarchization就穿越交通和分组相关页 和设施过滤遍历路径指明访问页的路径和属性,例如一些酒花 支持和信任. 该工具还提供了对现代动态网页. 我们运用的工具,结果可想而知数据挖掘研究Web日志数据移动townpage, 一个目录服务的电话号码,在日本i-mode的移动因特网用户. 结果表明,我们的系统可以容易地处理数以千计的发现模式发现有趣的航行等行为 成功路径,退出路径迷失路径. 关键字. 导航性能可视序贯模式挖掘,webtraversal财产,阶级一审认为,移动因特网用户
6. 关于论文摘要的英文版
16 session of Fifth Plenary Session pointed out that, the construction socialism new countryside is in our country modernization advancement significant ty.Only then speeds up the construction socialism new countryside, can as scheled realize the comprehensive construction well-off society and the modernized powerful nation grand goal.In which economic agent decision socialism new rural reconstruction success or failure.Has carried on the investigation to the current rural economy development, manifests following present situation.Agricultural structure contradictory still prominent, the instrial proction degree is not high; The village level debt bears heavily, restricts the economical development seriously; The agricultural capital rises in prices excessively quickly, alleviated the advancement which the farmer becomes rich; Works the output overall quality to be low, the employment additionally receives ability not to be strong; The country shifts the payment not to be able the full amount arriving, the countryside society enterprise to invest the insufficiency.Has concted the research to these questions, may take the following countermeasure measure.Speeds up the agricultural structure adjustment step, the advancement agriculture instrial proction advancement; Enlarge attract/bid for/invite investments dynamics, advancement instrialization advancement; The force advancement urbanization, speeds up the city and countryside integration advancement; Speeds up the agricultural surplus-labor the shift, cultivates the new economical point of growth; Carries out central in countryside each policy, the promotion economy development, the farmer additionally receives.
Key words: New countryside; Economic agent; Agricultural structure; Additionally receiving
7. 求论文摘要英文翻译，内容如下：
基于遥感图像对西南重旱区罗平县旱情研究分析
Based on remote sensing image LuoPing county of southwest heavy study analyzed mainly drought
摘 要：基于09年和10年中巴地球资源卫星遥感图像，利用遥感图像处理手段，对罗平县水资源、农作物等地物信息进行分类提取，监测水体面积动态变化，作出罗平县水资源、农作物等分布专题图，并通过干旱期与非干旱期图像中农作物与水体面积的对比，对罗平县旱情作出初步评估。
Pick to: based on the 2009 and 10 years china-pakistan earth resources satellite remote sensing image, using remote sensing image processing method, in LuoPing county water resources, crops such as classified information extracted ryzhkov, monitoring water area of dynamic change, make LuoPing county water resources, crops, etc, and through distribution special charts with the dry period of drought and water area in image contrast of crops LuoPing county of drought, makes initial evaluation.
关键字：遥感影像；
Key word: remote sensing image;
罗平县；
LuoPing county;
西南旱情；
Southwest drought;
农作物；
Crops;
水体
water
中图分类号：TP75 文献标识码：A
Chinese TP75 literature classification number: identification code: A