通货膨胀英语
Inflation(通货膨胀)就是指货币贬值,物价持续上涨的情况。与之相对应的则是deflation(通货紧缩)。
通货膨胀有三种类型,低通货膨胀(low inflation)、急剧通货膨胀(galloping inflation)和恶性通货膨胀(hyperinflation)。
通货膨胀的三种主要形式为“需求拉动通胀”(demand-pull inflation)、“成本推动通胀”(cost-push inflation)和“固有型通货膨胀”(built-in inflation)
『贰』 通货膨胀用英语杂翻译
inflation
『叁』 通货膨胀用英文来表达是怎么说的呢
通货膨胀,名词可以用inflation。动词是inflate
顺便说一下,通货紧缩是deflation,动词deflate
『肆』 通货膨胀的英文缩写
inflation
货膨胀,是一种货币现象,
指货币发行量超过流通中实际所需要的货币量而引起的货币贬值现象。通货膨胀与物价上涨是不同的经济范畴,但两者又有一定的联系,通货膨胀最为直接的结果就是物价上涨。
通货膨胀最初指因纸币发行量超过商品流通中的实际需要量而引起的货币贬值现象。纸币流通规律表明,纸币发行量不能超过它象征地代表的金银货币量,一旦超过了这个量,纸币就要贬值,物价就要上涨,从而出现通货膨胀。通货膨胀只有在纸币流通的条件下才会出现,在金银货币流通的条件下不会出现此种现象。因为金银货币本身具有价值,作为贮藏手段的职能,可以自发地调节流通中的货币量,使它同商品流通所需要的货币量相适应。而在纸币流通的条件下,因为纸币本身不具有价值,它只是代表金银货币的符号,不能作为贮藏手段,因此,纸币的发行量如果超过了商品流通所需要的数量,就会贬值。例如,商品流通中所需要的金银货币量不变,而纸币发行量超过了金银货币量的一倍,单位纸币就只能代表单位金银货币价值量的1/2,在这种情况下,如果用纸币来计量物价,物价就上涨了一倍,这就是通常所说的货币贬值。此时,流通中的纸币量比流通中所需要的金银货币量增加了一倍,这就是通货膨胀。在宏观经济学中,通货膨胀主要是指价格和工资的普遍上涨。
『伍』 通货膨胀的英文缩写是什么谢
目前的通货膨胀是多方面原因导致的
1、供需失衡 比如食品行业 这是需求拉动型的通胀
2、成本拉动 比如原油铁矿等国际价格上升 国内这些行业的价格上涨
3、国内投资过热 大量流动性流向楼市股市 流动性过剩导致通胀压力加大
4、国际贸易失衡 巨额顺差的长期存在 外汇占款严重 RMB投放过多
5、RMB升值预期使得大量国际资本流入国内
希望采纳
『陆』 通货膨胀用英语怎么说
通货膨胀
[词典] inflation; mounting inflation; currency inflation; expansion of the currency;inflatable;
[例句]但是通货膨胀和失业问题仍然激起了内很多人容的 恨。
But the problems of inflation and unemployment still cause a lot of resentment.
『柒』 通货膨胀的英文怎么说
inflation 通货膨胀
deflation 通货紧缩
『捌』 "通货膨胀"和"通货紧缩"的英语该怎么说
通货膨胀:inflation
A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.
由于市场上通货和信用货币增到超过市场所提供的商品和服务而导致的消费品价格水平的持续上涨和货币购买力的持续下跌
通货紧缩: deflation
A persistent decrease in the level of consumer prices or a persistent increase in the purchasing power of money because of a rection in available currency and credit.
通货紧缩:由于可获得货币和信贷的减少,导致消费品价格水平的持续下降或货币购买力的持续提高
『玖』 英语作文:通货膨胀
China Shifts Policy To Choke InflationThe announcement by China's leadership of a tougher economic policy for 2008 shows a new consensus that more has to be done to address risks of inflation and overheating in the nation's fast-growing economy.The new position, which formalizes a policy shift already under way over the past couple of months, was announced yesterday at the close of the annual Central Economic Work Conference chaired by President Hu Jintao.The rise in inflation, which this year was running at 4.4% through October, has become a major concern of the leadership and has apparently trumped any worries about a slowdown in the world economy.Although policy makers have been expressing concerns about rapid growth in bank lending and corporate investment for some time, inflation brought new worries of eroding living standards and increased social tensions.China's inflation has so far been confined mostly to food prices, but it is a definite concern. In October, for example, cooking oil cost 34% more than a year earlier. Policy makers say their goal is to prevent such price increases from spreading throughout the economy.In order to achieve that, a 'tight' monetary policy will be followed for 2008, a rare and significant change in the official stance. Since the middle of this year, officials had characterized China's monetary policy as 'stable-to-tight,' which itself was somewhat tougher language than the previous standard of a 'stable' monetary policy.The new policy was announced by the central bank and the main economic-planning agency, the National Development and Reform Commission, two bodies sometimes seen to be at odds.What form next year's tighter policy could take is uncertain, but more direct controls of bank lending seem certain to be part of the mix. In recent weeks, the central bank has been rolling out a tougher supervision system to try to ensure that commercial banks next year will adhere to often-ignored lending quotas.
『拾』 通货膨胀的英文翻译 谢谢
inflation或者是expansion of currency都可以。
但是如果是课本和老师讲课用的话,都是用inflation比较多