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一般将来时的英语

发布时间: 2021-08-05 11:59:08

英语一般将来时的语法

1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)

2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。

例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

She will be busy in two hours.

3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)

4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)

1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。

例如:I hope it will rain soon.

I’m sure that our team will win.

They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.

I will also go to Beijing next week.

2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。

例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.

Will you please help me with my English?

3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。

例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.

Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow

B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)

1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。

例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.

Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.

2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。

例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.

We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiang this year.

5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,

the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。

6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。

will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)

特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。

2.否定形式。

will not=won’t shall not=shan’t

3.疑问形式及其回答。

Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t

Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.

4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。

He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.

Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t

5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。

例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。

---Xiaoming,supper is ready.

----I’m coming ,Mum.

6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。

例如:Let’s go home, shall we?

Let us play football,will you?

Please don’t play with fire ,will you?

Stand up, will you?

② 英语一般将来时、

一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t.
肯定句:I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句:I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句:Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是 否指未来的动作或情况。例如:
Will she come? 她(会)来吗?
We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:
How will I get there? 我怎么去?

③ 英语“一般将来时”的句子有哪些

1、I will go to the movies. 我要去电影院

2、I will be here waiting for you. 我会在这儿等着你

3、The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就会停了

4、Many people will help her. 很多人会帮助她

5、Where will you be going next? 你接下来要去哪儿?

6、When will I pick you up? 我什么时候来接你?

7、Tom will see you on his way out. 汤姆会在他出去的路上看到你

8、So,when will you go to university? 所以,你什么时候去上大学?

9、He said that he will go when he is ready. 他说准备好了以后就去

10、When will you finish writing the answer? 你什么时候能写完答案?

④ 一般将来时的英文定义

In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated fut) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.这一段是指一般将来时的定义。
It is called "simple" because its basic form consists of a single word (like write or writes), in contrast with other present tense forms such as the present progressive (is writing) and present perfect (has written). For nearly all English verbs the simple present is identical to the base form (dictionary form) of the verb, except when the subject is third-person singular, in which case the ending -(e)s is added.这一段是一般将来时的用法和表达。

⑤ 一般将来时用英语怎么说

一般将来时
一般将来时

1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替,二者都可以缩写成'll。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be proced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
一般将来时
1.一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2.一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I will not;如用 Shall you…?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shall not.。
3.一般将来时的用法
1)表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作。
4.一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。
1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如:
I'm leaving for Beijing.
我要去北京。
3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时的五种表达方法
广东广州 何富臣
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:
一、用will或shall表示。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。如:
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?
4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?

二、用be going to结构表示。“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:
1. We”re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2. Look! It”s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。

三、用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:
1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They”re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

四、用一般现在时表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:
1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
2. If it doesn”t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

五、用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示。如:
1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
2. They”re about to leave. (=They”re leaving.) 他们就要走了。

⑥ 关于一般将来时的英语及中文

一、will / shall + 动词原形
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
二、be going to +动词原形
be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。例如:
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
三、用一般现在时表示将来
1、用系动词be的一般现在时表示将来。 例如:
Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗?
Tomorrow is Monday. 明天是星期一。
2、在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一个将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
We will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去公园。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
四、用现在进行时表示将来
有些动词可用现在进行时表示将来时,常见的动词有:come, go, start, leave, arrive等。例如:
The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。
We're leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我们要去上海。

⑦ 英语将来时表达有哪些

一、一般将来时态:
四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.
shall / will / be going to +动词原形
be to do sth.
be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)
be about to do sth.
1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如:
He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)
Shall I go with you?(征求意见)
【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如:
What are you going to do this evening?(打算)
Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)
3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如:
She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.
4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如:
I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.
My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.
二、过去将来时态:(The Future-in-the-Past Tense)
1)过去将来时一般由“助动词would(should)+动词原形”构成,也可以用“was (were) going to+动词原形”来表示.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,这种时态常用在宾语从句中.
I thought the film was going to be very interesting.
我原以为这个电影会很有趣.
No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games.
谁也不知道将由哪个国家举办下一届奥林匹克运动会.
2)由were/was going to 表示过去将来时
Jackie thought the American country music was going to be very popular. 杰基认为美国乡村音乐将深受欢迎.
The Greens were going to spend their winter vacation abroad.格林一家将到国外去度寒假.
Zhou Lan said she was going to work hard at her English. 周兰说她将努力学习英语.
Charlie wrote he and his father were going to cut rice soon. 查利写道他与他父亲不久就打算割稻.
3)用would表示过去将来时
They told me that they would come home by air for the holiday. 他们告诉我说他们将乘飞机回家度假.
The writer thought it would be wrong to eat monkeys. 作者认为吃猴子肉是不对的.
It would be very difficult to make progress if you didn't work hard.
4)过去将来时态中的否定形式
The radio broadcast that it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪.
He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting. 他解释说他将不参加运动会.
During an earthquake weak buildings would not stay up. 地震时不结实的楼房就要倒塌.
He would not prepare any special food for his cousin. 他不给表弟做特别的饭菜.
三、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:
A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态
B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排.
D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望.
F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.
G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为"当初最好/当初真该...."
四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时是现在时的范畴,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是过去的范畴,表示过去的动作或现象,与现在无关.例如:
He has come here.(说明他现在在这里)
He came here.(说明他过去来过这里,但现在是否在这里不知道)
四、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时表示过去发生过,强调动作结束了.而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行,强调动作没结束.例如:
Yesterday I wrote a letter.(意思是"写了信")
Yesterday I was writing a letter.(意思是"在写信")
五、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时的区别
过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时这三个时态是"寄生"时态.所谓"寄生"时态,就是不能单独存在,必须以某一过去时为存在的条件.过去进行时就是与某一过去时同时发生的动作,过去将来时就是在某一过去时之后发生的动作,过去完成时就是在某一过去动作之前发生的动作.请比较:
When I got there, they had done the work.当我到达那儿时,他们已经做完工作了.
When I got there, they were doing the work carefully. 当我到达那儿时,他们正在认真地做工作.
When I got there, they would do the work.当我到达那儿时,他们才做工作.

⑧ 英语“将来时”有哪些

1.will常指没有经过计划临时出现的意图,常伴有说话人的主观意愿或将来必内然发生的事.I will answer the door.我去容开门
2.be going to 可表示主管打算做某事,也可表示客观上即将发生的事.
例如:They are going to set up a laboratory next year.
it's going to rain soon.
3.be to do 表示计划中约定的,按职责,义务要求必须去做的事或即将发 生的动作.
例:the Prime Minister is to visit China in May.
your assignment is to be handed in nest Monday.
4.be about to do表示眼下马上就要发生的,不强调主观,一般也不能与具体时状语连用.
例:Be quiet,the film is about to start.
Hurry up,the train is about to leave.

⑨ 英语,一般将来时

1.He won't play football after school this afternoon
Will he play football after scholl this afternoon
2.Jack is not going to make a cake on his birthday.
Is Jack going to make a cake on his birthday

1.My brother will play the piano next Monday
My brother is going to play the piano nex Monday
2.Jim is going to join the club next year
Jim is planning to join the club next year

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