初中英语句型

⑴ 初中英语必背句型

There be ＋主语＋时间/地点状语
How/What about …? Why not do? Why don't you do?提建议句型
The＋比较级，the＋比较级（越……越……）
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
Either…or… 或者…或者…
Neither…nor… 既不…也不…
I don’t think ...我认为不是……
It is ＋adj＋ for…to do …对某人来说做某件事是……的

⑵ 初中所有英语句型

初中英语重要句型总结
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语

1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

⑶ 初中英语基本句型有哪些

1
主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
2
主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）
3
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+宾语（+状语）
4
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
5
主语+谓语（不及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
6
there
be
+主语+状语

⑷ 初中英语句型翻译

1.I heard that thailand is a good place for sightseeing.

2.She's leaving for Hongkong on Tuesday.

3.I'd like to ask you about the problem of tourist spots in china.

4.what will he do on this weekend?He will slip his skateboard.

5.what will Liping do on this holiday? He wants to go camping

6.whom is Wanglin going to go sightseeing with ?
He will go with his friends.

7.I want to go swimming with classmates.

8.I want to visit the Great Wall with my parents

9.What will they do on the holiday?they will be at home and relax

10.How long do you want to be in Tibet?

11.They will be at home for a month in the holiday

12.How long will you be in Hongkong? Only for four days, i don't like to leave so long

13.Let me put my new picture to show you.

14.He want to be a fashion magazine journalist when he grows up.

15.where will he go for his vocation? he wanted to go to thailand for a holiday

16.He is going to go to hainan for holidays and stay there for about one month

⑸ 初中英语五种基本句型

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英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。

句型一：主语+不及物动词

不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。

e.g. The rain stopped.The old man walks in the park.

句型一的扩展：

1.主语+不及物动词+状语

e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。)

2.There +不及物动词+主语

e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus.

3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式

e.g. They stopped to take a short rest. (他们停下来稍作休息)

特别提醒：动词stop 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。

e.g. They stopped taking a rest.

句型二：主语+系动词+表语

系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。

e.g. My sister is a nurse.

I feel quite hungry.

The ball is under the desk.

句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语

及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者(宾语)，才可以表达一个完整的意念。

e.g. We are learning English.

Do you know him?

Your radio needs repairing.

She hopes to see her uncle.

句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

Give me the book, please.

特别提醒

A. 在此句型中，通常是间接宾语(人)在前，直接宾语(物)在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。

e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her.

Give the book to me, please.

直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：

give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给), leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给)

间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：

buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)

B. 如果直接宾语为人称代词那么必须把直接宾放在间接宾语前，且间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。

e.g. I handed it to our teacher.

不能说：I handed our teacher it.

C. 此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种情况。

e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt.

a. She was bought a skirt by her mother.

b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.

句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。

e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.

The news made us sad.

She saw the thief steal into the shop.

The teacher asked me to answer the question.

I found the man stealing the money.

I found my money stolen.

特别提醒

A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。

B. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have(请，让，使得)，see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉"to",但变为被动语态时，则要带"to".

e.g. We hear her sing next door.

She is heard to sing next door.

C. 此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况。

e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.

He was seen to steal the old man's money.

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⑹ 初中英语必背句型60

句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语
There’s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?
你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?
你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：
How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!
What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !
今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!
多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级
The more one has，the more one wants.
越有越贪。

句型12：
... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...

Do you think that art is as important as music?
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14：stop sb/sth from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。

句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong .
不是你错就是他错。

句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。

句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21：be going to do sth
This afternoon I’m going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。

句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23：Welcome(back) to...
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!

句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26：Why don’t you do... = Why not do...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。

句型29：
be sure that...
be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sth.

I think so, but I’m not sure.
我想是这样，但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。

句型30：between ... and...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?
你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32：find +宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33：... not ... any more/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn’t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。

句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35：
There is no time to do sth
sb have no time to do sth

There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!

句型37：used to do sth
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38：borrow ... from...
I borrowed an English book from him.
我从他那借了一本英语书。

句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。

句型40：have been to...
Have you ever been to Haw aii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41：have gone to...
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

句型42：be famous for...
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...
I’m afraid not.
恐怕不能。

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45：
... as ... as possible
... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。

句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48：Not all / everyone...
Not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes mplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。

句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.
绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old .
这个男孩约12岁。

句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来美国深造。

句型54：I don’t think...
I don’t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?
德国的人口有多少?

句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。

句型58：regard … as...
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success.
我确信会成功。

句型60：
seem to do
seem +adj
seem (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。

⑺ 初中英语句型结构

基本句型一： S+V （主＋谓）
基本句型二： S+V+P （主＋谓＋表）
基本句型三： S+V+O （主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四： S+V+o+O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五： S+V+O+C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

基本句型 一
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S+V （不及物动词）
1. The sun │was shining.
2. The moon │rose.
3. The universe │remains.
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.
5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.
6. What he said │does not matter.
7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.
8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.
基本句型 二
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S+V（是系动词）+ P
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different.
5. He │is growing │tall and strong.
6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money.
7. Our well │has gone │dry.
8. His face │turned │red.
附：
联系动词（Link Verb）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）
He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

基本句型 三
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S+V（及物动词）+O
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. She │smiled │her thanks.
3. He │has refused │to help them.
4. He │enjoys │reading.
5. They │ate │what was left over.
6. He │said │"Good morning."
7. I │want │to have a cup of tea.
8. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
基本句型 四
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
S +V（及物）+o（多指人）+O（多指物）
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress.
2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
3. He │brought │you │a dictionary.
4. He │denies │her │nothing.
5. I │showed │him │my pictures.
6. I │gave │my car │a wash.
7. I │told │him │that the bus was late.
8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
基本句型 五
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
S+V（及物）+O（宾语）+C（宾补）
1. They │appointed │him │manager.
2. They │painted │the door │green.
3. This │set │them │thinking.
4. They │found │the house │deserted.
5. What │makes │him │think so?
6. We │saw │him │out.
7. He │asked │me │to come back soon.
8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短，这些句子除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语（modifier）而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五为例：
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry. (S V C)
He got through the window. (S V M)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了这本书。（S V O M）
I found the book easy. 我觉得这本书很容易。 （S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
I have something to do. 我有点事做。

⑻ 初中英语句型

其实英语重在于练习实际能力，语法、单词、短语是基础。我想你现在刚到一个新的环境，对于老师的教学还不是很适应。英语的学习就是要细水长流，多读、多背、多听、多说、多写。既然你觉得英语老师还不错，那么我觉得你就按照她的方法努力学下去肯定会有收获的~

如果你是需要被句型的话，可以参照以下的资料。祝你成功！

一、以下动词习惯上只接动名词作宾语：＋doing
admit 承认 dislike 不喜欢 finish 完成 practise 练习 give up 放弃
advise 建议 discuss 讨论 imagine 想象 prevent 阻止 can't help禁不住
allow 允许 escape 逃脱 keep 保持 prohibit 禁止
appreciate 感激 enjoy 喜爱 miss 错过 report 报告
avoid 避免 excuse 原谅 mention 提及 risk 冒险
consider 考虑 forgive 原谅 mind 介意 suggest 建议
delay 推迟 forbid 禁止 pardon 原谅 understand 理解
deny 否认 fancy 设想 permit 允许 put off 推迟
例句：
I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不应老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?
I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心，我不能理解。
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes. 我们只因差五分钟而未能见面。
二、以下动词通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语： ＋to do
afford 负担得起 choose 决定 fail 未能 manage 设法 promise 答应
agree 同意 decide 决定 help 帮助 offer 主动提出 refuse 拒绝
arrange 安排，设法 demand 要求 hesitate 犹豫 plan 计划 want 想要
ask 要求 determine 决心 hope 希望 prepare 准备 wish希望
care 想要 expect 期待 long 渴望 pretend 假装
例句：
I can't afford to buy a car. 我买不起汽车。
She refused to help me. 她不肯帮助我。
He agreed to come over right away. 他同意马上就来。
He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免了一次事故。
The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
He chose not to go abroad until later. 他决定晚点出国。
He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。
三、以下动词接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同 ＋doing=+to do

like 喜欢 prefer 宁可 continue 继续 intend 想要
love 喜欢 begin 开始 can't bear 不能忍受 attempt 试图
hate 憎恨 start 开始 bother 麻烦 cease 停止

例句：
He likes to sing [singing]. 他喜欢唱歌。
It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。
You needn't bother to come up [coming up]. 你不必费心来了。
The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。
注：
(1) 当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式：
I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。
I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。
(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式：
He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。
He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。

四、以下动词接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同
(1) remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较：
Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生)
I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生)
He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了)
(2) try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)：
I'll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。
Let's try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。
(3) mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事：
He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
(4) stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事：
He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。
He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。
注：后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。
(5) can't help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事：
He couldn't help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
The medicine can't help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。
(6) go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事：
You oughtn't to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。
注：也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。

还有更全的：http://..com/question/95000283.html?si=2

⑼ 初中英语句型都什么

英语有5种基本句型

主语+动词 Everybody laughed.
主语+动词+补语 His eyes are blue.
主语+动词+宾语 Foreigners admire Mt Tai.
主语+动词+宾语+宾语 I gave him my address.
主语+动词+宾语+补语 I found the box empty.

英语句式绝大多数以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是SV型语言。即以S+V(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。

一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。

英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。

如：The prices are stable and the market is flourishing.

To study English is not easy.

Study English not easy. (×)

汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：

★ 变为非谓语形式

★ 连词连接 ｛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句）

★ 从属连词→引出从句

★ 用名词或介词来表示

⑽ 初中英语句型，具体内容

初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比较级
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高级+名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born. (后一句是强调句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12、It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14、It is +形容词＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. + to do. = 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16、由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17、由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。（注意：关于which和as之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。
四、条件状语从句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22、主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25、主句＋in case+从句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27、When / While / As +从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn’t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句（或时间）.请比较：
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较：
主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。