孔子英語

Ⅰ 孔子的英文簡介

孔丘 （前551年9月28日～前479年4月11日），字仲尼。排行老二， 漢族人，春秋時期魯國人。孔子是我國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派創始人，世界最著名的文化名人之一。編撰了我國第一部編年體史書《春秋》。據有關記載，孔子出生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉（今山東省曲阜市東南的南辛鎮魯源村）；孔子逝世時，享年73歲，葬於曲阜城北泗水之上，即今日孔林所在地。孔子的言行思想主要載於語錄體散文集《論語》及先秦和秦漢保存下的《史記·孔子世家》。
德治主張
同孔子的仁說和禮說相聯系，在治國的方略上，他主張「為政以德」，用道德和禮教來治理國家是最高尚的治國之道。這種治國方略也叫「德治」或「禮治」。這種方略把德、禮施之於民，實際上已打破了傳統的禮不下庶人的信條，打破了貴族和庶民間原有的一條重要界限。
孔子的仁說，體現了人道精神，孔子的禮說，則體現了禮制精神，即現代意義上的秩序和制度。人道主義這是人類永恆的主題，對於任何社會，任何時代，任何一個政府都是適用的，而秩序和制度社會則是建立人類文明社會的基本要求。孔子的這種人道主義和秩序精神是中國古代社會政治思想的精華。
Confucius (fes before September 28 ~ 479 years before April 11), ZhongNi words. Second, the han people, the spring and autumn period LuGuoRen. Confucius is a great thinker and ecator, founder of the Confucian school, one of the most famous cultural celebrities. The first book was compiled by the spring and autumn annals of how two young boys. According to relevant records, Confucius is born in changping township (city state of south shandong ocres today southeast LuYuan village); Michael town, Confucius died at the age of 73 years, when the entire body, namely above surabaya qufu konglin was suggested today. Confucius' thought and main body of sayings in the analects of Confucius and collection of qin and qin chuzi under the preservation, Confucius family ".
Rule
The kernel and ritual with Confucius said, in the general rule, he advocated governing with ", "with morality and Confucianism to govern the country is the most noble governing way. The general rule is that "virtue" or "government". This strategy, the ritual in people, in fact, have broken the traditional ritual no creed, broke the noble and ordinary folk original an important boundary.
Confucius said, benevolence, embodies the spirit of humanism, Confucius said, embodies the spirit of etiquette, namely the modern sense of order and system. This is the humanitarian human eternal theme, for any society, any age, any government is suitable, and social order and system is established the basic requirements of the civilization of human society. Confucius's humanitarian and order the spirit of Chinese ancient political thought is of the essence

Ⅱ 孔子的生平及思想英文版

孔子生平：

In the 24th year of ke xiang of lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, shuliang he died.

（魯襄公二十四年（公元前549年），孔子3歲時，叔梁紇病逝。）

In the eleventh year of the reign of ke zhao of lu (531 BC), Confucius took charge of animal husbandry.

（魯昭公十一年（公元前531年），孔子改作乘田，管理畜牧。）

Because of the hard life when I was young, I could do some rough work.

（因小時候生活艱難，所以會干一些粗活。）

In the 27th year of ke zhao of lu (515 BC), a doctor of the state of qi wanted to harm Confucius.

（魯昭公二十七年（公元前515年），齊國的大夫想加害孔子，孔子聽說後向齊景公求救。）

Duke jing of qi said he was too old to use it.

（齊景公說自己老了，不能用了。）

Confucius had to flee to the state of lu.

（孔子只好倉皇逃回魯國。）

In the third year of ai gong of lu (492 BC), Confucius was 60 years old.

（魯哀公三年（公元前492年），孔子60歲，稱自己這時候，能正確對待各種言論，不覺得不順。）

On February 11 (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius fell ill and died at the age of 73.

（魯哀公十六年二月十一日（公元前479年4月11日），孔子患病不愈而卒，終年73歲。）

孔子思想：

An important proposition of Confucius' thought of governing history is "straightness".

（孔子治史思想的一個重要主張就是「直」。）

That is to study history to seek truth from facts, not only to pay attention to the basis, but also to "know for know.

（即研究歷史要實事求是，不但要重視根據，而且要「知之為知之，不知為不知」（《為政》）。）

(2)孔子英語擴展閱讀

孔子言論著作：孔子的言論主要記錄在《論語》中。《論語》是儒家學派的經典著作之一，由孔子的弟子及其再傳弟子編撰而成。它以語錄體和對話文體為主，記錄了孔子及其弟子言行，集中體現了孔子的政治主張、倫理思想、道德觀念及教育原則等。

《論語》與《大學》、《中庸》、《孟子》在南宋後並稱「四書」。通行本《論語》共二十篇。《論語》的語言簡潔精煉，含義深刻，其中有許多言論至今仍被世人視為「微言大義」。

Ⅲ 關於孔子的英語

He (Confucius) ecation we have to love our parents and families.

Ⅳ 「孔子」用英語怎麼翻譯

Confucius

Chinese philosopher whose Analects contain a collection of his sayings and dialogues compiled by disciples after his death.
孔子：中國哲學家，其著作論語 包含了他生前的學說和他死後由其門徒編纂而成的言論.

你個全的。四書五經英文版全齊，當然包括論語。請看「參考資料」

Ⅳ 孔子的英文翻譯為什麼是Confucius而不是kongzi ，求解

Confucius 這個詞最初並不是英文，而是拉丁文。

16 世紀，來自歐洲的天主教耶穌會傳教士帶著向這個東方大國傳播天主教的使命踏上明代中國的土地上時，他們很快發現，當時的中國人，至少是那些處在社會上層的、受過教育的、甚至擔任官職的中國人，都信奉一位距離當時已經有兩千多年的「哲學家」的教誨，並試圖把他的教誨應用到從治國安邦到生活瑣事等一系列事務中去。
這位西方傳教士口中的「博學的偉大哲學家」就是孔子。

歐洲人撰寫的孔子傳記以及孔子畫像插圖

面對孔子以及當時占統治地位的儒家思想，以來自義大利的利瑪竇神父為代表的歐洲耶穌會來華傳教士抱著一種尊重甚至熱忱的心態去接觸並學習。同樣也是在利瑪竇的帶頭下，來自歐洲的天主教傳教士們，開始學習當時中國普遍通用的「官話」，以及在他們眼中是一種「沉重的負擔」的復雜的漢字。

身穿中國儒士服裝的利瑪竇

與此同時，西方傳教士也開始向歐洲介紹中國，其中很重要的一個方面，就是介紹孔子和當時中國人普遍相信的儒家思想。傳教士們將古代儒家經典翻譯成歐洲語言，向歐洲傳播。在這種介紹和翻譯的過程中，就不免要翻譯儒家創始人「至聖先師」孔子的名字。

羅馬天主教會的「官方語言」一直以來都是繼承自羅馬帝國的拉丁語，隨著時間的推移，古羅馬時代使用的古典拉丁語在中世紀天主教會那裡演變成了「教會拉丁語」，並一直使用到今天。
而拉丁語在當時的歐洲，特別是在歐洲學術界，也是溝通各個不同國家與文化的通用語言。

作為天主教聖職人員的利瑪竇等耶穌會傳教士，在翻譯中國經典和中國人名、地名並向他們的歐洲同胞進行介紹的時候，使用的自然也就是「教會拉丁語」。

使用拉丁文撰寫的天主教悼詞《聖母經》

利瑪竇選取了孔子比較流行的一個稱呼「孔夫子」，將這個名字用音譯的方式翻譯成拉丁語。明朝時期的漢語官話的發音與今天普通話發音的區別並不大，而「孔夫子」三字在明朝官話中的發音也基本上和今天的 kǒngfūzǐ 一樣。

利瑪竇使用發音接近漢語拼音 kong 的 con 來對應「孔」字，使用 fu 對應「夫」字。至於「子」這個字，則相對較難。因為拉丁語中缺乏與漢語 zi、ci、si 這樣的發音對應的音。利瑪竇於是使用了 ci 這個組合。在教會拉丁語中，字母 c 在後面加上字母 i 或 e 時，會讀作類似英語 china 中的 ch 或英語 cats 中的 ts 的發音。因此 ci（發音類似普通話的 qi 或者用「台灣腔」讀出的「濟」或「脊」）便用來對譯「子」字。

利瑪竇與他的同僚法國耶穌會士金尼閣共同發明了世界上第一套用拉丁字母為漢字注音的拼音體系，並將這套拼音記載於《西字奇跡》和《西儒耳目資》中。

同時，在拉丁語中，一個名詞有「陰性」「陽性」和「中性」之分。一般「陽性」名詞，特別是人名，都會以 -us 結尾。作為男性的孔夫子，他的拉丁文名字也自然就帶上了一個 -us 後綴。

於是 Confucius 這個孔夫子的拉丁文名字就這樣誕生了。

在所有的歐洲語言中，孔子的名字都來自於拉丁文的 Confucius，只是在某些語言中的拼寫形式保持不變，如英語、法語中依舊寫作 Confucius。

而在另一些語言中，這根據這些語言詞彙的拼寫和發音規律做出了一些變化，如德語中的 Konfuzius，義大利語和西班牙語中的 Confucio，瑞典語中的 Konfucius，波蘭語中的 Konfucjusz，以及俄語中的 Конфyций（Konfucij）。

Ⅵ 孔子的英文名叫什麼

孔子名丘，字仲尼，英文：Confucius,
Kung
Tze
。俄語：Конфуций
。兄弟排行第二,所以也有人稱之為「孔老二」。

Ⅶ 孔子英文名字為什麼叫Confucius而不是kongzi

因為Confucius的意思是「孔夫子」，孔子本命叫孔丘，別稱就是孔子、尼父、孔夫子。內

孔子生而七漏，頭上圩頂（容意為頭頂凹陷），而又因其母曾禱於尼丘山，故名「丘」，字「仲尼」。魯昭公五年（公元前537年），孔子已意識到要努力學習做人與生活之本領，所以稱自己雖然已經十五歲了，但志向在於做學問。

(7)孔子英語擴展閱讀：

美學思想

孔子的美學思想核心為「美」和「善」的統一，也是形式與內容的統一。孔子提倡「詩教」，即把文學藝術和政治道德結合起來，把文學藝術當作改變社會和政治的手段，陶冶情操的重要方式。並且孔子認為，一個完人，應該在詩、禮、樂修身成性。孔子的美學思想對後世的文藝理論影響巨大。

孔子在易學中明確提出了「美在其中」「見仁見智」等著名美學命題。由人民出版社出版的《童子問易》在易宗基礎上提出了美宗——陽剛、陰柔之美；生命之美；自由之美；中和之美。認為「陰陽之美、生命之美、自由之美、中和之美可謂是美學之宗」。

Ⅷ 孔子的英文介紹

Confucius (born Kong Qiu, styled Zhong Ni) was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C., a poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a young alt, he quickly earned a reputation for fairness, politeness and love of learning, and he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital, Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
Upon his return to Lu, he gained renown as a teacher, but when he was 35, Duke Zhao of Lu led his country to war, was routed and fled to the neighboring country of Qi; in the disorder following the battle, Confucius followed. Duke Zhao frequently came to him for advice, but upon counsel of one of his ministers, he decided against granting land to Confucius and graally stopped seeking his counsel. When other nobles began plotting against Confucius' position, Duke Zhao refused to intervene, and Confucius returned to Lu. But conditions there were no better than before, and Confucius retired from public life to concentrate on teaching and studying.

At age 50, he was approached by the Baron of Qi to help defend against a rebellion, but he declined. He was later made a city magistrate by the new Duke of Lu, and under his administration the city flourished; he was promoted several times, eventually becoming Grand Secretary of Justice and, at age 56, Chief Minister of Lu. Neighboring countries began to worry that Lu would become too powerful, and they sent messengers with gifts and dancers to distract the ke ring a sacrifice holiday. When the ke abandoned his ties to receive the messengers, Confucius resigned and left the country.

Confucius spent the next five years wandering China with his disciples, finding that his presence at royal courts was rarely tolerated for long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days, and at 62 he was pursued, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a band of soldiers sent by jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the sympathetic king of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land but was denied it upon counsel of another high minister. After further wanderings, he eventually returned to Lu at age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to remain, he was not offered public office again, nor did he seek it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and, finally, writing. He died at 72.
孔子(名秋 字仲尼)生於魯國鄒村在我國公元前551年, 元老廢黜了一個貧苦家庭高貴. 作為一個孩子,他認為地以為廟祭; 作為一個年輕的成年人,他很快贏得美譽公平、 禮貌、愛學習,他被譽為是相當高大. 他走遍了研究和廣泛的帝國首都周 據說他曾與交談老子,道家創始人. 返回盧,他贏得聲威當老師,但是當他35歲 趙呂公爵率領烏加戰爭是落花流水逃往鄰國齊; 在混亂的戰斗後,孔子之後. 杜克趙常找他請教,但他的一名律師在部長會議 他決定對孔子逐漸停止批地給他的律師求. 當其他貴族開始密謀對付孔子地位杜克趙拒絕介入,孔子返魯. 但沒有任何條件比以前更好、離退休孔子退隱專心教學和學習. 50歲時,他遇見了男爵齊協防打擊叛亂,但他拒絕. 他後來被新縣長作了一個城市格洛斯特路 而在他主政全市蓬勃開展; 升任幾次,終於成為大政司司長, 年僅56歲,首席部長魯. 周邊國家開始擔心,將成為盧太強大 送信、送禮物、跳舞,他們分散在公爵犧牲假期. 當公爵遺棄職務領取送信,孔子辭職,離開該國. 未來5年內花費孔子與弟子中徘徊, 法院認定他出席皇家貴族很少容忍多久便開始密謀把他或他殺死. 他被捕入獄後五天,他是在62追求,隨著他的弟子, 到郊外一階士兵發出嫉妒貴族, 直到他能夠體諒國王派遣使者到鄰近的國家, 當年送自己的士兵拯救. 再次,孔子得到它的土地,但遭到拒絕後,高律師另一個大臣. 進一步漫遊後,他終於回到魯年僅67. 雖然他並沒有選擇留歡迎,他沒有向公職再次 他也不求. 而他花了他多年的教學和休息,最後寫作. 他死在72.

Ⅸ 孔子的英語資料

One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He sometimes went by the names Kong Zi though he was born - Kong Qiu - styled Zhong Ni. He was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu.

This chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government. Philosophy is a kind of a system of ideas and thoughts that talk about the human's behavior, the rules that you should follow to make a successful life, and about the government.

In other words, it's about thoughts and theories that teach other people lessons about principles, or rules, about life and it also teaches you a moral ( sort of like the morals that are at the end of a fable). Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior. He also helped the government and the emperor by teaching them lessons on how the emperor should rule his kingdom successfully.

Confucius was born in a poor family in the year 551 B.C., and he was born in the state of Lu. His original name was K'ung Ch'iu. His father, commander of a district in Lu, died three years after Confucius was born, leaving the family in poverty; but Confucius nevertheless received a fine ecation. He was married at the age of 19 and had one son and two daughters.

He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his district.

Ⅹ 孔子英語怎麼說

作為歷史上著名的思想家，孔子極力提倡中庸之道，中庸的基本原則是「允執其中」，即把握適當的限度，兼顧事物的不同方面，保持事物的平衡，以使言行合乎禮所規定的道德標准。而英語的學習也正是兩種文化的碰撞，只有把握好語言與文化的關系、平衡好成績與能力，才能成為英語全能選手。
孔子生平的英語介紹，