中考英語閱讀理解
① 中考英語閱讀理解
1.審視標題,抓住中心
試題中有的文章有標題,有的沒有,擬題人是有所考慮的。標題是文章主題的高度凝聚。它能給我們啟發和想像,想像文章的內容和走向。這樣做有利於對文章的理解,能提高做題的效率。
2.瀏覽全文,掌握全貌
如果時間緊,至少要快速通讀全文,尤其是首兩段。再把標題和文章內容結合起來,這樣全文的梗概便一目瞭然了。
3.細讀題目,抓住要點
對整篇短文內容有了一定的了解後,要馬上看短文後的問題,帶著問題去選擇或判斷答案。要確定所需查找的信息范圍,並注意所查找信息的特點。例如:如果問題或選項涉及到人名、地名,就應該找首字母大寫的單詞;如果問題或選項涉及時間、日期、數字,就應該尋找具體的數據。另外還要注意試題難易,應暫時繞開那些少數較難的題目,先做最有把握、最熟悉的題目,也就是該類題可以直接或間接從文章中找到的。而對於那些要通過對文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目,需要再對全文快速閱讀,仔細分析思考,反復比較、推敲選出正確答案。若文章短可先讀短文,後看文後題目;如果文章太長,你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍,帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念,提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句,特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話,往往就是關鍵句,可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主題。此外,還應該細讀文章,因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記,把有關的畫出來。凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一數,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。
② 中考英語閱讀理解命題點有哪些
您好。中考閱讀理解,有細節理解題,考察學生的精準定位能力和對句子的分析能力,還有推理判斷題,主旨歸納題,詞義猜測題
③ 初中英語閱讀理解~
很簡單的...做完型填空就可以了.
你去買本專門是完型填空的.把每篇翻譯內成中文容,再從中文翻譯成英文.(老師就這樣訓練咱的.
不用多,每天做個2-3篇,切記,一定要認真做.
中考其實無難度的,平時的考試就必須保證全對.別以為錯1-2個就了不起..(咱老師說的...
選擇題其實做個3百多道就夠了...把錯了的題還有自己不是很確定題完全搞透,你初中的語法知識就幾乎全掌握了~~~咱老師說50分的學生和90分的學生其實只差一本書~~
④ 初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧
為了提高閱讀理解能力,同學們在做閱讀理解時,就要在以下幾個方面下功夫:
(一)要注意養成良好的閱讀心理。
閱讀時要去掉雜念,心緒要安定,精神要專一,要形成一種愜意的順向心理。造成大腦皮層的優勢興奮中心。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句,就心煩意亂,失去自控能力。心理學家告訴我們,任何恐慌,過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此,遇到困難一定要從容不迫,心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。
(二)要提高視讀的速度。
考閱讀理解,從另一個方面來說,考的是考試速度,慢讀是不行的。因此做閱讀理解時,要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣。閱讀時眼球總是不斷地移動——停頓——移動著。理解是在「眼停」的瞬間進行的。我們要使眼停的時間相對增加,就要擴大視讀的廣度,把逐詞逐句的點式閱讀變成一次掃描一句的線式閱讀,並且把看到的東西迅速報告給大腦,形成眼腦較快的直映能力。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測,去推斷。
(三)閱讀時要注意培養語感。
所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結構的熟練程度。語感好的人,理解力就強,視讀的速度就快。閱讀時要留心詞語的搭配,即慣用法,必要時可用筆劃一劃或記下來。讀完每一篇文章,都應總結歸納一下,積累了多少單詞,慣用法和句型,這樣語感自然就會好起來。
(四)讀完一篇文章後,要回味一番對文章的段落結構,中心思想,人物事件,論點論據要做到心中有數。
對不清楚的地方可以再看幾次。要留心關鍵詞句,注意弦外之音。對文章的評價分析,一定要堅持「詞不離句,句不離篇」,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意願去想當然。切記:一想當然,就會出錯。
如果文章太長,你可以先把文章後面的問題看一遍,帶著問題去看文章。這樣可以幫助你去掉雜念,提高閱讀速度和解題的正確性。要善於找關鍵句,特別要注意文章的第一段和最後一段的頭一句話,往往就是關鍵句,可以幫助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主題。此外,還應該細讀文章,因為有時的試題是考細節。可以邊讀邊用鉛筆做點標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、原因即五個W劃出來。凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一數,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。
⑤ 初中英語閱讀理解
這不是單選吧?!
選AD
A.文章第一段Before, when Abraham Lincoln* became a lawyer, law school didn』t exist所以在當時沒有法律學校
而且get a licence是指版now「現在」,不是before「以權前」
B.However, most Chinese universities have law undergraate major.
是原文
C.If you prefer to be a lawyer in China, you must pass the National Judiciary Examination (NJE國家司法考試).
D.Last but not least是「最後」的意思,不是「最不重要」
⑥ 初中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案
完形填空
(一)I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It』s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
( )1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
( )2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
( )3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
( )4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
( )5. a. It b. It』s c. One d. one
( )6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
( )7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
( )8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
( )9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
( )10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
(二)The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They』re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They』re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it』s ___15___ better than having classes. They』re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They』re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They』re going there ___18___ bus. They』re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They』re going to work ___20___.
( )11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
( )12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
( )13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
( )14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
( )15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
( )16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
( )17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
( )18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
( )19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
( )20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
答案:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
(三)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. 「Can I do something useful with my Japanese?」 I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(機會). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. 「Why don』t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.」 I promised(許諾) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn』t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn』t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, 「Don』t give up! Keep working hard, and you』ll do well!」 But then the other one said, 「Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.」 I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: 「Whatever you do, don』t stop halfway.」 So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
閱讀理解:
(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people』s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文學). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有經驗的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer』s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people』s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don』t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD
(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence 「How do you do?」 as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It』s important to master(掌握) the rules(規則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can』t understand the speakers』 sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn』t change. Let』s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
「She only likes apples.」 「Only she likes apples.」
「I』ve seen the film already.」 「I have already seen the film.」
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實際) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln』t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn』t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. 「She only likes apples,」
A. is the same as 「Only she likes apple」. B. is different from 「Only she likes apple」.
C. means 「She likes fruit except apples」. D. means 「She doesn』t like apples」.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
⑦ 中考英語的閱讀理解的題型和文章類型有哪些
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