虛擬語氣英語

『壹』 英語虛擬語氣

一、虛擬條件句：
條件狀語從句是非真實情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。
1．條件從句與現在事實不一致，其句型為：
句型1：If ＋主語＋過去時，主語＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋動詞原形
(1) If I were you, I would study hard.
(2) If it rained, I would not be here now.
2．條件從句與過去事實不一致，其句型為：
句型2：If ＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋ should（could, would, 或might）＋ have ＋過去分詞
(3) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.
(4) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.
3．條件從句與將來事實不一致，其句型為：
句型3：If ＋主語＋過去時/ should ＋動詞原形/ were to＋動詞原形，主語＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋動詞原形
(5) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
(6) If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes.
(7) If you missed the film tonight, you would feel sorry.
注意問題：
1．If條件句中絕對不可以出現would。
2．根據句中的時間狀語，有時可能出現「混合虛擬」的情況，即主句可能是現在的情況，條件句也許是發生在過去的情況，但都要遵守上述句型。如：
(8) If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now and you would graate from a college in four years』 ti

『貳』 英語虛擬語氣

If
she
were
hurt,she
deserved
it,didn,t
she?
這句句子，邏輯上似乎不太嚴謹。如果是虛擬：
If
she
were
hurt,
I
would
think
she
deserved
it.
前後都虛擬，也不要
didn't
she
這個尾巴了。
如果不虛擬：
If
she
is
hurt,
she
deserves
it,
I
think.
虛擬語氣不見得所有動詞要過去式，因為有虛擬和不虛擬混合的說法(查語法書，上面有例句)
be
動詞虛擬是
were
的情況下，反問時按道理是：weren't
it?可是我缺乏這種反問的例子。你能夠提供一、二個嗎？

『叄』 英語中的虛擬語氣是什麼意思

來英語中的虛擬語自氣用來表示假象，而不表示客觀存在的事實，所說的是一個條件，而不一定是一個事實，或與事實想反。
虛擬語氣，通過位於動詞的特殊形式來表示。英語中的虛擬語氣分為陳述語氣，祈使語氣，虛擬語氣三類。
如：If I were a bird,I would be able to fly in a air.
如果我是只鳥，我就能在空中飛行。 事實是我並不可能變成一隻鳥。
‍

『肆』 英語虛擬語氣用法，謝謝大家

你好。
您說的第一種由without, but, but for, but that, otherwise等引導的虛擬條件句為「含蓄虛擬條件句」，也就是說他沒有明顯的版像if這樣權表達假設的含義，表達的比較含蓄。
比如:Without water or air, nothing could live.這個句子為典型的含蓄虛擬條件句。
可以轉換為if引導的非真實條件句
=If there were no water or air, nothing could live.
因此可以理解為「含蓄虛擬條件句」中主句的謂語動詞形式和if引導的非真實條件句中主句的謂語動詞形式是一致的，由時間決定。
即
與現在事實相反，用would/could...+動詞原形
與過去事實相反，用would+had+動詞的過去分詞。
而as if/though引導的是狀語從句，所以其後的謂語動詞變化應該和if引導的非真實條件句中從句的變化形式一致。
也就是
與現在事實相反，用did/were
與過去事實相反，用had done
希望這樣解釋能夠幫助你記憶虛擬語氣的動詞變化形式，望採納，謝謝。

『伍』 英語虛擬語氣

這個句子不是虛擬語氣的結構。主句是一般過去時，從句是過去將來時。

『陸』 英語 虛擬語氣

這哪裡是虛擬語氣而且
。。。哪個跟你講是錯的 ，除開你用shall 這么不入流的詞，讓我突然感覺是在看英語魔幻小說

『柒』 英語虛擬語氣中的should would用法

虛擬語氣中的could/should/might/would的用法是一樣的。
（1）表示與現在事實相反的情況
從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)
主句：主語+ should/would/might/could+do：
If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）
If I knew his telephone number，I would tell you.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道）
（2）表示與過去事實相反的情況
從句：If+主語+had+done
主句：主語+should/would/might/could+have done
例如：
If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）
If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。（事實：沒有聽我的話）
（3）表示與將來事實相反
從句：
1、if+主語+were to do
2、if+主語+should+do
3、if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）
主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do
例如：
If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday，we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我們就去滑冰。（事實：下雪可能性很小，不可能）
（4）有時，虛擬條件句中，如果主句和從句的謂語動作若不是同時發生時，虛擬語氣的形式應作相應的調整。這種條件句叫錯綜條件句。
1、從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與正在發生的事實不符。
例如：
If I had worked hard at school，I would be an engineer now.如果我當時在學校學習刻苦的話，我現在就是一個工程師了
If they had informed us，we would not come here now.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現在就不會來這里了。
2、從句的動作與現在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。
例如：
If he were free today，we would have sent him to Beijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們就已經派他去北京了。
（5）當從句的謂語動詞含有were，should，had時，if可以省略，這時從句要用倒裝語序，即把were，should，had等詞置於句首，這種多用於書面語。
例如：
Should he agree to go there，we would send him there.要是他答應去的話，我們就派他去了。
（6）非真實條件句中的條件從句有時不表達出來，只暗含在副詞、介詞短語、上下文或其他方式表示出來，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句，在多數情況下，條件會暗含在短語中，如without…，but for…（要不是因為...）等。
例如：
But for his help，we would be working now.要不是他的幫助，我們還會在工作呢。
Without your instruction，I would not have made such great progress.要是沒有你的指導，我不會取得如此大的進步。
（7）有時，虛擬條件語氣的從句中，主、從句可以省略其中的一個，來表示說話人的一種強烈的感情。
1、省略從句
He would have finished it. 他本該完成了。
You could have passed this exam. 你本能通過這次考試的。
2、省略主句
If I were at home now. 要是我現 在在家裡該多好啊。
If only I had got it. 我要是得到它了該多好啊。
（8）注意，在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞be的過去時態一律用were，不用was。
If I were you，I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就會去找他。

『捌』 英語虛擬語氣有哪幾種用法。

虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種願望，假設，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。
If
I
were
you,
Id
take
them
away.
如果我是你的話，我就會帶走他們。
If
I
had
met
Li
Hua,
I
could
had
told
him.
如果我碰見了李華，我就告訴他了。
If
I
had
time.
I
could
come
to
help
you.
如果我有時間，我會來幫助你的。
He
suggested
that
our
class
should
be
divided
into
five
groups.
他建議說我們的班應該分成五個小組。
He
speaks
to
us
as
if
he
had
been
there.
他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。
虛擬語氣的用法
1)
虛擬語氣用在簡單句中，表示祝願，命令。
May
you
be
happy.
祝你幸福。
May
you
have
a
good
time.
祝願你玩的痛快。
May
the
friendship
between
us
last
long.
祝願我們的友情天長地久。
Have
a
good
journey!
祝願你旅途愉快!
You
go
out!
你出去!
2)
虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞
wish,
suggest,order,insist,
propose,等詞後面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種願望、要求。
I
wish
she
would
be
on
my
side.
我希望她能站在我一邊。
I
wish
I
could
help
him.
我希望我能幫助他。
He
insisted
that
all
of
us
should
be
there
on
time
by
any
means.
他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。
動詞
demand,
suggest,
order,
insist,
propose
後面的從句中，"should"
可以省略。
The
teacher
suggested
that
we
(should)
clean
the
blackboard
after
class.
老師建議我們課後把黑板擦了。
He
ordered
that
the
students
wash
the
clothes
every
week
by
themselves.
他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。
3)
虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。
在句型
"It
is
important
(necessary,
strange,
natural)
that
....
"
中，that
後面的從句中的謂語動詞用:
should
+
動詞原形。
Its
necessary
that
we
should
have
a
walk
now.
我們有必要出去散散步。
Its
natural
that
she
should
do
so.
她這樣做是很自然的。
Its
important
that
we
should
take
good
care
of
the
patient.
重要的是我們要照顧好病人。
4)
虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。
虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結果的從句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時，動詞有三種時態形式，即現在、過去和將來。
A.與現在事實相反的:
If
I
(we,you,he,they)+
動詞過去式..
if
I
(he,she)
were...
I
(we)
should
+
動詞原形。
He
(you,they)
would
+
動詞原形。
B.與過去事實相反的:
If
I(we,you,he,they)+
had
+
過去分詞
I(we)should
+
have+
過去分詞。He
(you,they)
would
+
have
+
過去分詞。
If
I
were
you,
I
should
buy
it.
如果我是你，我就買了它。
If
I
had
time,
I
would
study
French.
如果我有時間，我會學習法語的。
If
she
knew
English,she
would
not
ask
me
for
help.
如果她懂英語的話，她不會找我幫忙的。
If
you
had
got
up
earlier,
you
could
have
caught
the
train.
如果你早一點起床，就會趕上火車的。
If
it
were
fine
tomorrow,I
would
go
shopping.
如果明天天氣好，我就去買東西。
有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題
1)
有時if引導的狀語從句可以省略
if，而把從句中的動詞
were,
had
或
should
移到主語前面。
Were
she
younger,
she
would
do
it
.
如果她年青點，
她就會乾的。
Had
he
known
her
address,
he
would
had
gone
to
visit
her.
如果他知道她的地址，他會去看她的。
2)
有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。
I
could
help
you.
我本來可以幫助你。
If
I
had
time.
我要有時間該多好啊!
She
should
have
come
to
the
party.
她應該來參加聚會。
If
he
had
much
more
money.
如果他有更多的錢就能...。
3)
虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態不一致。
If
they
had
studied
hard,
they
could
do
it
easily
now.
如果他們以前努力學習的話，現在乾的就會容易些。
If
he
had
not
taken
my
advice,
he
wouldnt
do
it
much
better
like
this.
如果他不聽取我的建議，他就不會幹得這樣好。