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情人眼裡出西施英語

發布時間: 2020-11-22 10:31:35

Ⅰ 情人眼裡出西施的英語翻譯

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼裡出西施。

PS:[灑男孩]腦殘!

Ⅱ 有哪些觸動你心弦的表達愛的英語台詞

Do you have a map? Because I just keep losting in your eyes! 你有地圖嗎? 因為我剛在你的眼神中迷失了!

Ⅲ 用英語翻譯情人眼裡出西施

If Jack is in love ,he is no judge of Jill's beauty

Ⅳ 一些有美感.哲理的英語諺語

英語諺語500句

http://www.wwenglish.com/en/ez/2/2471.htm

摘要:這個500個英語諺語是比較常見的諺語,不過中文的翻譯多數都比較牽強,只能作為參考,對諺語感興趣的同志建議買一本專門的諺語詞典。我手頭的《簡明英語諺語詞典)(A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PROVERBS)》-上海譯文出版社1993年出版,陳文伯、戴晨編-共收集1200條左右的諺語,解釋比較詳細,而且有例句,建議收藏一本,備不時之需。 --衣人 2003.12.13

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善終。
A bad thing never dies.
遺臭萬年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不會撐船怪河彎。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厲內荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
貓有九條命。
A cat may look at a king.
貓也可以打量國王,意為人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病從口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厭。
Actions speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
窮則思變。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音難覓。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一塹,長一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性難移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友難,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之時方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
沒有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
「您先請」是禮貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善終。
A good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好書,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做虧心事,不怕鬼叫門。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名勝過美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善則妻賢。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良葯苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻賢身體好是男人最大的財富。
A great talker is a great liar.
說大話者多謊言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戲謔不能化敵為友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
積習難改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。
A light heart lives long.
靜以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
濃縮的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四兩油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敵人逃竄時,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下沒有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海納百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
條條大路通羅馬。
All that ends well is well.
結果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
閃光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事總是由難而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
只會用功不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不恥下問才能有學問。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都應量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什麼人交什麼朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光說空話不做事,猶如花園光長刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分錢難倒英雄漢。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心曠神怡,事事順利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫釐,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母愛永恆。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一蘋果,不用請醫生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼還眼,以牙還牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之計在於晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗學不出新把戲。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聰明才智,不如運氣。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
預防為主,治療為輔。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滾石不生苔,轉業不聚財。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花獨放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆豐年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓於健康的身體。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不補,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,駟馬難追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之計在於春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出門,壞事傳千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼裡出西施。
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.
聽宜敏捷,言宜緩行。
Better late than never.
不怕慢,單怕站。
Better to ask the way than go astray.
問路總比迷路好。
Between friends all is common.
朋友之間不分彼此。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以類聚,人以群分。
Blood is thicker than water.
血濃於水。
Blood will have blood.
血債血償。
Books and friends should be few but good.
讀書如交友,應求少而精。
Business is business.
公事公辦。
Business is the salt of life.
事業是人生的第一需要。
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
讀書使人充實,交談使人精明。
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
一葉障目,不見泰山。
Care and diligence bring luck.
謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。
Caution is the parent of safety.
小心駛得萬年船。
Cheats never prosper.
騙人發不了財。
Children are what the mothers are.
耳濡目染,身教言傳。
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
擇書如擇友。
Come what may, heaven won't fall.
做你的吧,天塌不下來。
Complacency is the enemy of study.
學習的敵人是自己的滿足。
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
水滴石穿,繩鋸木斷。
Content is better than riches.
知足者常樂。
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
蛋未孵先數雛。
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
來而不往非禮也。
Creep before you walk.
循序漸進。
Cry for the moon.
海底撈月。
Custom is a second nature.
習慣是後天養成的。
Custom makes all things easy.
有個好習慣,事事皆不難。
Diamond cuts diamond.
強中自有強中手。
Do as the Romans do.
入鄉隨俗。
Do as you would be done by.
己所不欲,勿施於人。
Doing is better than saying.
與其掛在嘴上,不如落實在行動上。
Do it now.
機不可失,時不再來。
Do nothing by halves.
凡事不可半途而廢。
Don't claim to know what you don't know.
不要不懂裝懂。
Don't have too many irons in the fire.
不要攬事過多。
Don't make a mountain out of a molehill.
不要小題大做。
Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.
今日事,今日畢。
Don't put the cart before the horse.
不要本末倒置。
Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻煩。
Don't try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
不要班門弄斧。
Do well and have well.
善有善報。
Each bird love to hear himself sing.
孤芳自賞。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起身體好。
Easier said than done.
說得容易,做得難。
Easy come, easy go.
來也匆匆,去也匆匆。
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
人吃飯是為了活著,但活著不是為了吃飯。
Empty vessels make the greatest sound.
實磨無聲空磨響,滿瓶不動半瓶搖。
Envy has no holidays.
忌妒之人無寧日。
Even Homer sometimes nods.
智者千慮,必有一失。
Even reckoning makes long friends.
親兄弟,明算賬。
Every advantage has its disadvantage.
有利必有弊。
Everybody's business is nobody's business.
人人負責,等於沒人負責。
Every day is not Sunday.
好景不常在。
Every dog has his day.
誰都有得意的時候。
Every door may be shut, but death's door.
人生在世,唯死難逃。
Every heart has its own sorrow.
各人有各人的苦惱。
Every little helps a mickle.
聚沙成塔,集腋成裘。
Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.
人不為己,天誅地滅。
Every man has his faults.
金無足赤,人無完人。
Every man has his hobbyhorse.
蘿卜青菜,各有所愛。
Every man has his weak side.
人人都有弱點。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
自己的命運自己掌握。
Every minute counts.
分秒必爭。
Every mother's child is handsome.
孩子是自己的好。
Every potter praises hit pot.
王婆賣瓜,自賣自誇。
Everything is good when new, but friends when old.
東西是新的好,朋友是老的親。
Example is better then percept.
說一遍,不如做一遍。
Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.
經驗是智慧之父,記憶是智慧之母。
Experience must be bought.
吃一塹,長一智。
Fact speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
Failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
False friends are worse than bitter enemies.
明槍易躲,暗箭難防。
Far from eye, far from heart.
眼不見,心不煩。
Far water does not put out near fire.
遠水救不了近火。
Faults are thick where love is thin.
一朝情意淡,樣樣不順眼。
Fear always springs from ignorance.
恐懼源於無知。
Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
隔牆有耳。
Fire and water have no mercy.
水火無情。
Fire is a good servant but a bad master.
火是一把雙刃劍。
First come, first served.
先來後到。
First impressions are half the battle.
初次見面,印象最深。
First think and then speak.
先想後說。
Fools grow without watering.
朽木不可雕。
Fool's haste is no speed.
欲速則不達。
Fools has fortune.
獃人有呆福。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.
愚者不學無術,智者不恥下問。
Forbidden fruit is sweet.
禁果格外香。
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
機遇偏愛善斷之人。
Fortune knocks once at least at every man's gate.
風水輪流轉。
Four eyes see more than two.
集思廣益。
Friends agree best at distance.
朋友之間也會保持距離。
Friends are thieves of time.
朋友是時間的竊賊。
Friends must part.
再好的朋友也有分手的時候。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.
天才不過是勤奮而已。
Give a dog a bad name and hang him.
眾口鑠金,積毀銷骨。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
Gold will not buy anything.
黃金並非萬能。
Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.
以德報德是常理,以德報怨大丈夫。
Good health is over wealth.
健康是最大的財富。
Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.
良葯苦口利於病。
Good watch prevents misfortune.
謹慎消災。
Great barkers are no biters.
好狗不擋道。
Great hopes make great man.
偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。
Great minds think alike.
英雄所見略同。
Great men have great faults.
英雄犯大錯誤。
Great men's sons seldom do well.
富不過三代。
Great trees are good for nothing but shade.
大樹底下好乘涼。
Great wits have short memories.
貴人多忘事。
Greedy folks have long arms.
心貪手長。
Guilty consciences make men cowards.
做賊心虛。
Habit cures habit.
心病還需心葯醫。
Handsome is he who does handsomely.
行為漂亮才算美。
Happiness takes no account of time.
歡樂不覺時光過。
Happy is he who owes nothing.
要想活得痛快,身上不能背債。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教訓,自己才會走運。
Harm set, harm get.
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold.
一見鍾情難維久。
Health is better than wealth.
健康勝過財富。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Hear all parties.
兼聽則明。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不動,叫天何用。
He is a fool that forgets himself.
愚者忘乎所以。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背後說好話,才是真朋友。
He is a wise man who speaks little.
聰明不是掛在嘴上。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯錯誤。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不會讓人見笑。
He is wise that is honest.
誠實者最明智。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
He laughs best who laughs last.
誰笑到最後,誰笑得最好。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。
He that will not work shall not eat.
不勞動者不得食。
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟,不進則退。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
經常訴苦,沒人同情。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯錯誤,就一事無成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
收獲與風險並存。
History repeats itself.
歷史往往重演。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人誠信為本。

......

Ⅳ 名言警句 英文怎麼

A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
-Joseph Addison(美國作家艾迪生)
If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.
要想知道錢的價值,就想辦法去借錢試試。
-Benjamin Franklin(美國總統富蘭克林)
If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry.
如果你希望成功,當以恆心為良友,以經驗為參謀,以謹慎為兄弟,以希望為哨兵。
-Thomas Edison(美國發明家愛迪生)
Health is certainly more valuable than money, because it is by health that money is procured.
健康當然比金錢更為重要,因為我們所賴以獲得金錢的就是健康。
-Samuel Johnson(英國作家約翰遜)
That man is the richest whose pleasure are the cheapest.
能處處尋求快樂的人才是最富有的人。
-Henry David Thoreau(美國作家梭羅)
Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.
有時候一個人為不花錢得到的東西付出的代價最高。
-Albert Einstein(美國科學家愛因斯坦)
Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.
意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。
-Louis Pasteur(法國化學家巴斯勒)
All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
人世間所有的榮華富貴不如一個好朋友。
-Voltaire(法國思想家伏爾泰)
There is a great different between exposure of the mind and that of the body.
表露思想和展露身體之間存在極大的不同。
-William Hazlitt(英國批評家散文家哈滋里特)
To travel hopefully is a better thing than to arrive, and the true success is to labor.
懷著希望去旅行比抵達目的地更愉快;而真正的成功在於工作。
-Robert Louis Stevenson(英國作家史蒂文森)
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
一個人越偉大,對表揚和奉承就越反感。
-John Burroughs(美國博物學家巴勒斯)
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
可以說成功要*三件事才能贏得:努力,努力,再努力。
-Thomas Hardy(英國詩人小說家哈代)
Success often depends upon knowing how long it will take to succeed.
成功常常取決於知道需要多久才能成功。
-Charles Montesquieu(法國思想家孟德斯鳩)
Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.
只有有耐心圓滿完成簡單工作的人,才能夠輕而易舉的完成困難的事。
-Friedrich Schiller(德國劇作家詩人席勒)
2004-09-01
You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
你必須相信自己,這是成功的關鍵。
-Charles Chaplin(美國演員卓別林)
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.
無論何事,只要對它有無限的熱情你就能取得成功。
-C. M. Schwab(美國實業家施瓦布)
The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible".
凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說"不可能的"。
-Bonapart Napoleon(法國皇帝拿破崙)
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.
進步是今天的活動,明天的保證。
-Emerson(美國思想家愛默生)
Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.

Ⅵ 情人眼裡出西施用英語怎麼說

情人眼裡出西施
[詞典]
Beauty is in the eye of the gazer [beholder].; Beauty lies in the lover's eyes.; Every lover sees a thousand graces in the beloved object.; In the eye of the lover, his beloved is a beauty.; Beauty is the eyes of the beholder;
[例句]
情人眼裡出西施。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

Ⅶ 「牛年裡有關牛的英語諺語」用英語咋說

sayings about ox in the year of ox

Ⅷ 押韻的英語短句

英文諺語500句
[中國翻譯家聯盟 2003-4-8]

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善終。
A bad thing never dies.
遺臭萬年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不會撐船怪河彎。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛與說謊本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厲內荏。
A burden of one's choice is not felt.
愛挑的擔子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蠟燭照亮別人,卻毀滅了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
貓有九條命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病從口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厭。
Actions speak louder than words.
事實勝於雄辯。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
窮則思變。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音難覓。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一塹,長一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性難移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難見真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友難,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之時方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
沒有十全十美的朋友。
'After you' is good manners.
「您先請」是禮貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的開端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善終。
A good book is a good friend.
好書如摯友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好書,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做虧心事,不怕鬼叫門。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名勝過美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善則妻賢。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良葯苦口。
A good wife health is a man's best wealth.
妻賢身體好是男人最大的財富。
A great talker is a great liar.
說大話者多謊言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戲謔不能化敵為友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
積習難改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。
A light heart lives long.
靜以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
濃縮的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四兩油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敵人逃竄時,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下沒有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海納百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
條條大路通羅馬。
All that ends well is well.
結果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
閃光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事總是由難而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
只會用功不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不恥下問才能有學問。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都應量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什麼人交什麼朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光說空話不做事,猶如花園光長刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分錢難倒英雄漢。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心曠神怡,事事順利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫釐,差之千里。
A mother's love never changes.
母愛永恆。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一蘋果,不用請醫生。
A new broom sweeps clean.
新官上任三把火。
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼還眼,以牙還牙。
An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.
一日之計在於晨。
An old dog cannot learn new tricks.
老狗學不出新把戲。
An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.
聰明才智,不如運氣。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
預防為主,治療為輔。
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滾石不生苔,轉業不聚財。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花獨放不是春,百花齊放春滿園。
A snow year, a rich year.
瑞雪兆豐年。
A sound mind in a sound body.
健全的精神寓於健康的身體。
A still tongue makes a wise head.
寡言者智。
A stitch in time saves nine.
小洞不補,大洞吃苦。
A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.
身正不怕影子斜。
A wise head makes a close mouth.
真人不露相,露相非真人。
A word spoken is past recalling.
一言既出,駟馬難追。
A year's plan starts with spring.
一年之計在於春。
A young idler, an old beggar.
少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
Bad news has wings.
好事不出門,壞事傳千里。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
Beauty lies in the love's eyes.
情人眼裡出西施。

Ⅸ 來討論下「情人眼裡出西施」的英文說法^_^

情人眼裡出西施
基本翻譯
Beauty is the eyes of the beholder
網路釋義
情人眼裡版出西施:Beauty is in the eye of beholder
情人眼裡出西施。:Beauty lies in lover's eyes.〖Hotline
情人眼裡出西施。(文章:歐葉網權):Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder.
Love is blind

Ⅹ 英語的基本結構

2.句子基本結構

1)主語部分+謂語部分

英語中的句子有長有短,有簡有繁,表面上看,似乎千變萬化,但是從本質上來說,都可以把英語中的完整的句子分為兩部分。即主語部分和謂語部分。主語部分以代詞、名詞或名詞短語來充當,來表明我們要陳述的對象。而在主語之後的動詞及其後面的部分,都是用來說明主語做什麼,或者描述主語的狀況。這就是陳述的內容,即謂語部分。如:

The moon rose slowly.

月亮慢慢升起來了。

He neither speaks English, nor understands it.

他既不會講英語,也聽不懂英語。

因此在用英文句子表達的時候,通常要有熟練地內化主語謂語動詞的英語式思維習慣,既要有陳述對象,又要有陳述內容,這樣才能表達一個完整的意思。這僅要有語法基本功,要語法和聽說譯相交合而融合,這樣才能真正學好英語,即英語代入法學習和習得外語的主體思想。這樣相對傳統的要麼語法為主要麼聽說背為主的一面倒式的學法和習得語言的方法要輕松得多,本「易精語法」的編寫思想就具有一種英語代入法的學習和習得語言的思想。

2)句子基本句型

所謂的句子基本結構就是指在英語句子中詞、短語在句子中相對固定的位置和序的排列以及詞與詞、詞與知語、詞和短語與句子的關系的基本構成規律,就是通常所言之的句子基本結構,漢語言有自己的基本結構,英語語言亦如是。句子的基本結構通常都是以敘述句子的形式來呈現英語表達的基本規律的,除方言、習語或成語而外,都應按這一基本結構來表達和寫作,作為外語的學習者來說,學習英語不論你是如何地「瘋狂」聽說,不掌握一定的語法是不可以的,否則你的語言大廈就如沒有鋼和混凝土的建築物是一樣的,必將在一定的高度而倒塌。

①主語 + 謂語動詞 + 狀語

此句型特點:既然該句型中動詞後面沒有賓語,所以用於這個句型的動詞應該是不及物動詞。如:

The sun rises and the sun sets.

日升日落。

The fire is burning.

火在燃燒。

The children are playing.

小孩子正在玩耍。

這種句型的謂語動詞後往往帶有狀語,如:

He works hard.

他工作很勤奮。

The sun sets in the west.

太陽從西面落下

②主語 + 系動詞 + 表語

所謂系動詞,又叫連系動詞。即這種動詞並沒有具體的動作,只是起連接主語和後邊的成分的作用。如:

He looks unhappy.

他好像不高興。

Bread is the staff of life.

民以食為天。

Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

情人眼裡出西施。

註:在英語中,除了be動詞以外,還有以下系動詞:

a)表示主語的特徵、狀態的:look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, feel等,如:

The iron feels hot.

這鐵摸起來很燙

The rose doesn』t smell much.

這玫瑰花聞起來不是很香。

b)表示主語由一種狀態轉變為另一種狀態:become, grow, get, turn, go, fall, come等。如:

Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.

我們的糖、米供應不足。

Hope your dreams will come true.

希望你好夢成真。

The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.

樹葉秋天會變成黃色。

另外還有諸如go hungry (挨餓);go sour(變酸); go wrong(出錯);fall asleep(睡著); fall e(到期)等相對固定的系表結構。

c)表示主語保持某種狀態:continue, remain, stay, keep, hold, rest, prove等。如:

The weather continued fine for several days.

那幾天,天氣一直晴朗。

He held silent for the whole day.

他一整天都沉默不語。

He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.為了保持身體健康,他養成了晨練的習慣。

③主語 + 謂語 + 賓語

英語中絕大多數的動詞都適用於這一句型。如:

Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能當飯吃。

I have finished reading the book.

我已經讀完了這本書。

④主語 + 謂語 + 雙賓語

有些動詞後面根據表達的內容可出現兩個賓語,如果賓語是表示人或有生命的部分,這部分則稱之為間接賓語;如果賓語不是表示人或有生命的部分,而是表示無生命的物品,這時的賓語稱之為直接賓語。間接賓語和直接賓語統稱為雙賓語。如:

He showed the guard his passport.

主 謂 間接賓語 直接賓語

他把護照給門衛看。

I will buy you a meal.

主 謂 間賓 直賓

根據間接賓語和直接賓語的關系,把動詞分成三類:

a)同give一樣,當間接賓語後移時,間接賓語前需要帶介詞to,表示間接賓語是動作的接收者。這樣的動詞:bring, offer, pass, show, take, write等。如:

He showed the guard his passport.

He showed his passport to the guard.

b)同buy一樣,當間接賓語後移時,間接賓語前需要帶介詞for,這樣的動詞有:book(預訂), choose, find, get, keep, order, prepare等。如:

I am going to buy her a gift.

I am going to buy a gift for her.

c)有個別動詞只用於這樣的結構:「主語+動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語」,不能用介詞替換。這樣的動詞有:charge, cost, bet等。如:

I will bet you ten dollars.

我跟你賭十塊錢。

The repairman charged me ten dollars.

修理工收了我十塊錢。

⑤主語 + 謂語 + 復合賓語

有些動詞後面接賓語的時候意思不完整,因此在賓語後面還需要接補充說明賓語的補足語,賓語和賓語補足語統稱為復合賓語。常見的接復合賓語的動詞有:appoint, believe, choose, consider, elect, find, keep, let, make, suppose等。如:

They appointed John chairman.

主 謂 賓 賓補

他們任命約翰為主席。

I believe him to be true.

主 謂 賓語 賓補

我相信他是誠實的。

註:如何區分雙賓語和復合賓語

判斷兩種賓語的方法:在賓語後面加上be動詞,若能構成完整的句子,則是補足語。反之,則是直接賓語。如:

I made John our chairman.

我選了約翰為我們的主席。

I made John a cake.

我給約翰作了一塊蛋糕。

我們可以說

John is our chairman.所以our chairman是賓語補足語。

我們不能說

John is a cake.所以 a cake是直接賓語。

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