大學英語精讀
翻譯課文，講難句子的句法，講重點單詞。我們老師是這樣講的
㈡ 大學英語精讀4答案
第五課
1、 我確信這項所謂明智的決定，與期望相反，會帶來極其嚴重的後果。
I am convinced that, contrary to expectations, the so-called informed decision will bring very grave consequences.
2、 誠然，他曾欺騙你，但他已經承認自己做錯了，並道了歉。所以你不應該老是以懷疑的態度對待他。
It』s true that he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldn』t always treat him with suspicion.
3、 他在這個問題公開進行辯論之前就已表明了自己的立場。
He has taken a stand on the issue before it was openly debated.
4、 在調查過程中，他們發現了種種形式的政治腐敗，並揭露了許多貪官污吏。
In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials.
5、 瑪麗的兩難處境是：把真相告訴老闆從而失信於她的同事，還是讓老闆蒙在鼓裡從而辜負他的信任。
Mary』s dilemma was whether to betray her colleagues by telling him boss the truth or to betray his trust by keeping him in the dark about it.
6、 首先，是什麼使你認為這項規劃會促進改革？其次，你怎麼知道這些改革會讓全縣得到好處？
Now, in the first place, what has made you think (led you to think) this program will promote reforms, and in the second, how do you know these reforms will benefit the whole country?
第六課
1. 從書中汲取知識的最有效辦法之一，是在頁邊空白處作有見地的筆記。
One of the most efficient devices to absorb knowledge from books is to mark the books in the margin.
2. 熱天很難保藏食品，使之保持新鮮與食用安全。很自然，許多人覺得在夏季還是不上飯店為好。
It』s hard to preserve food fresh and eatable in summer. Naturally many people feel it better not to eat out.
3. 閱讀時在作者強調的論點底下劃線，對我們會有所裨益。
It』ll do good to us to underline the point the author emphasizes.
4. 經過好幾天偵查。警方終於弄清這起謀殺案和新近發生的越獄事件有關。
After several day』s investigation the police tied up that this murder was relevant to the recent prison break.
5. 我想勸說他們採納我們的計劃，首先因為這一計劃所需資金較少，其次，不會造成環境污染。
I intend to persuade them to adopt our plan. First it needs little money, in second place it won』t lead to environment pollution.
6. 父親用繩子吧芹菜扎在一起，放在河裡浸了浸，然後拿到菜場去賣。
Father tied up the celery and dipped it into water, than took it to the market for sale.
第七課
1. 法庭的判決引起史密斯先生的朋友們的氣憤，他們相信他是無辜的。
The court』s judgment aroused anger among Mr. Smith』s friends, who believed that he was innocent.
2. 當我們經過那家價格昂貴的餐館時，父親催我們快走，他說在這樣高檔的地方用餐是大大超過我們的經濟能力的。
As we passed the expensive restaurant, father hurried us along saying that it was well beyond our means to have dinner at such a fancy place.
3. 老師在評價一篇文章並給它打分時，可能是根據總的印象而不是根據仔細的分析。
A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on a detailed analysis.
4. 小狗將我的一張畫搞壞了，我真想 對 它發火，可它那十分可愛的樣子使我不禁笑著把它從地上抱了起來。
I was inclined to get angry at the puppy for ruining my painting but he was so cute that I could not help but laugh and pick him up.
5. 如今人們理所當然地認為家裡總是有自來水的，然而就在不久前，幾乎人人都是從井裡或小溪里向家裡提水。
Nowadays people take it for granted that their homes have running water, but only a short time ago almost everyone had to carry water from a well or a stream to their home.
6. 安東尼徹夜未眠，因為他對於是否得插手此事舉棋不定。
Anthony stayed up all night because he just could not make up his mind whether or not to take a hand in the matter.
第八課
1、 上個周末，我們開車外出度假，希望避開城市的喧囂（noise）和污染，可是汽車途中拋錨我們只好乘計程車回家.
Last weekend we drove out on vacation hoping to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, but the car broke down on the way and we had to return home by taxi.
2、 請你注意並非所有的學生都願意出席畢業典禮，所以學校才要求凡是想領取畢業證的畢業生都得出席。
Not all of the students, mind you ,are willing to attend the graation ceremony so the school has to require that all graating students attend the ceremony if they want to receive a diploma.
3、 對於婦女在社會中的地位問題，我們的許多看法來自封建時代，與今天的社會是格格不入的。
Many of the ideas we have about the role of women in society are derived from feudal times and are not relevant in today』s society.
4、 如今人們的流動性比以往任何時候都大，這也許就是為什麼行動電話十分普及的原因。
People today are more mobile than ever before; perhaps this is why mobile phones have become so common.
5、 幾乎每個孩子都曾夢想去太空旅遊，體會一下在失重環境下生活是什麼樣子。
Virtually every child has dreamed of traveling in space and experiencing what it would be like to live in a gravity-free environment.
6、 我們學校鼓勵學生獨立思考，不要受老師觀點的束縛。
Students of our school are encouraged to do independent thinking and not to be restricted by the teacher』s points of view.
第九課
1.任何一個國家，如打算為它的年輕一代提供一個可靠的未來，就應把環境保護放在優先地位。
Environmental protection should be given priority for any country that plans to provide a secure future for the younger generation.
2.與寧靜而和平的鄉村生活相比，城市生活既鬧且吵。
Life in the cities is hectic and noisy compared with rural life which is quiet and peaceful.
3.在許多國家，學校要求學生每天早晨上課前向過期宣誓效忠。
In many countries schools require students to pledge loyalty to the flag of their country before beginning class every morning.
4. 乾旱對環境的影響比睡在對環境的影響更具破壞力，因為乾旱持續的時間長。
The impact of a drought on the environment can be more destructive than that of a flood because it lasts for a longer period of time.
5. 洪水退走後，士兵們到村裡幫助把水排出田裡，以便及時重新種上莊稼。
When the flood receded, the soldiers came to the villages to help drain the water out of the fields so that crops could replanted in time.
6. 有一個時候，每個人起碼都認識幾個鄰居，可如今人們似乎太忙，無暇相互接觸。
At one time everyone at least knew some of their neighbors, but today it seems that people are too busy to have time to stay in touch with one another.
第十課
1、 退休的人如果找不到什麼事情可做，常會意志消沉。
Retired people are often depressed if they can』t find something to do.
2、 為了幫我們准備好參加辯論，教練要我們經常注意與我們自己的論點相悖的論點。
To prepare us for the debate, the coach wanted us to be always aware of the arguments that are quite the reverse of ours.
3、 在工作日全家都忙著幹活，但一到周末他們喜歡坐汽車開到附近鄉下兜風。
On weekdays the whole family was busy working, but when the weekend came they loved to get in the car and drive around the nearby countryside.
4、 醫生往往為自己能夠醫治好病人罕見的疾病而自豪。
A doctor often prides himself on the ability to cure his patient of a rare disease.
5、 如果不按時將書歸還圖書館或到期前不續借，就得按規定罰款。
If books are not returned to the library on time or not renewed before they are e, a fine must be paid in accordance with the regulations.
6、 總的說，很少有人不抱怨自己的工作的，然而一旦他們不能工作了他們又會不高興。
On the whole, few people do not complain about their jobs. On the other hand, they would be very unhappy if they were unable to work.
㈢ 第三版大學英語精讀第1冊翻譯
Some Strategies for Learning English
Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.
學習英語絕非易事.它需要刻苦和長期努力.
Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.
雖然不經過持續的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英語,然而還是有各種有用的學習策略可以用來使這一任務變得容易一些.一下便是其中的幾種.
1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.
不要以完全相同的方式對待所有的生詞.你可曾因為簡直無法記住所學的所有生詞而抱怨自己的記憶力太差?其實,責任並不在你的記憶力.如果你一下子把太多的生詞塞進頭腦,必定有一些生詞會被擠出來.你需要做的是根據生詞日常使用的頻率以不同的方式對待它們.積極詞彙需要經常練習,有用的詞彙必須牢記,而在日常情況下不常出現的次只需要見到時認識即可.你會發現把注意力集中於積極有用的詞上是擴大詞彙量最有效的途徑.
2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, 「I am interested in English」, but 「I am good at French」? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, 「learn the news or secret」, but 「learn of someone』s success or arrival」? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.
密切注意地道的表達方式.你可曾納悶過,為什麼我們說 「我對英語感興趣」是 「I』m interested in English」, 而說 「我精於法語」則是 「I』m good at French」? 你可曾問過自己,為什麼以英語為母語的人說 「獲悉消息或秘密」是 「learn the news or secret」, 而 「獲悉某人的成功或到來」是 「learn of someone』s success or arrival」?這些都是慣用法的例子.再學習英語時,你不僅必須注意詞義,還必須注意以英語為母語的人在日常生活中如何使用它.
3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.
每天聽英語.經常聽英語不僅不提高你的聽力,而且有助你培養說的技能.除了專為課程准備的語言磁帶外,你還可以聽英語廣播,看英語電視和英語電影.第一次聽錄好音的英語對話或語段,你也許不能聽懂很多.先試著聽懂大意,然後再反復地聽.你會發現每次重復都會聽懂很多更多的東西.
4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.
抓住機會說.的確,在學校里必須用英語交流的場合並不多,但你還是可以找到練習的英語的機會.例如,跟你的同班同學進行交談可能就是得到一些練習的一種輕松愉快的方式.還可以找校園里以英語為母語的人跟他們隨意交談.或許練習講英語最容易的方式是高聲朗讀,因為這在任何時間,任何地方,不需要搭檔就可以做到.例如,你可以看著圖片或身邊的物件,試著對它們詳加描述.你還可以復述日常情景.在商店裡購物或在餐館里吃完飯付過賬後,假裝這一切都發生在一個講英語的國家,試著用英語把它表演出來.
5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.
廣泛閱讀.廣泛閱讀很重要,因為在我們的學習環境中,閱讀是最重要,最可靠的語言輸入來源.在選擇閱讀材料時,要找你認為有趣的,不需要過多依賴詞典就能看懂的東西.開始時每天讀一頁是個好辦法.接下去,你就會發現你每天可以讀更多頁,而且能對付難度更高的材料.
6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.
經常寫,寫作是練習你已經學會的東西的好方法.除了老師布置的作文,你還可以找到自己要寫的理由.有個筆友可以提供很好的動力;與某個跟你趣味相投但來自不同文化的人進行交流,你會學到很多東西.經常寫作的其他方式還有記日記,寫小故事或概述每天的新聞.
Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.
語言學習是一個積累的過程.從讀和聽中吸收盡量多的東西,然後再試著把學到的東西通過說和寫
㈣ 大學英語精讀怎麼學
所謂精讀，就是要精講。
講什麼呢：講語言。
你可以從小講到大，比如，先講重要的單詞（key words）；然後講片語或短語；接著講句子；最後講整篇。
這裡面滲透了詞法、句法和修辭等東西，所以你事先要研究一番這些概念。
也可以由大講到小（我覺得這樣講比較好）。先把重點放在全文，讓學生們給一個梗概；然後，分段落展開（每段落的中心市什麼），當然要有學生們討論；再講作者是如何用各個句子展現這個中心的（其中最關鍵的是每段的主體句）。
㈤ 大學英語精讀第三版MP3
如果在網上找到大學英語精讀第三版原文(或者手工錄入)，你可以自已用電腦制專作MP3，有個叫「屬創新文字朗讀精靈」的學習軟體，專門做這個。只要你復制文本進去就能讀出來，是個練習聽力的好工具。效果跟播音員差不多，真人語音，跟磁帶沒兩樣。還能進行中英文互譯，你可以到它的網站看看它的動畫演示。
㈥ 大學英語精讀是怎麼回事
大學英語有精讀課和泛讀課。
精讀主要是對一篇文章仔細閱讀，不像泛讀只了解文章大意即可。
精讀有時會具體到某一句話或是某一個單詞的含義，都要詳細了解。
㈦ 大學英語精讀課文翻譯
第一份工作
當我等待大學入學的這段時間內，我在當地的報紙上看到一則招聘教師的廣告，學校在倫敦郊區，離我住的地方大約10英里。由於非常缺錢，並且想做一些有意義的事，我應征了。我擔心的是，我沒有學位並且沒有教學經驗，這樣獲得這份工作的機會會很渺小。
盡管如此，三天後我收到了一封信，通知我去克里登面試。這是一次尷尬的行程：坐火車到克里登車站，再坐10分鍾汽車，然後是至少15分鍾的緊張步行。
學校是紅色的磚房，有大大的窗戶，前面的庭院是碎廠廣場，四棵常青樹分別在廣場的四角，它們在充斥著來自車來車往的主幹公路上的灰煙中存活下來。
很明顯是校長本人開的門，他矮且胖。有沙子色的小鬍子，額頭布滿皺紋，頭發很少。
他詫異地不贊同地看著我，就像上校看著一個沒系靴帶的士兵一樣。"哦,"他嘀咕說，"你最好進來"。走廊狹窄，沒有陽光，充滿著不新鮮的捲心菜的難聞氣味。牆壁很臟，布滿墨水的印跡。一切都很安靜。他的辦公室，從地毯上的麵包渣來判斷，也是他的餐廳。「你最好坐下」他說，然後開始問我一些問題：
他問我在普通學校學過什麼科目，多大年紀，參加過什麼比賽。然後突然用他充血的眼睛注視我，問我，是否認為比賽在一個男孩的教育過程中十分重要。我含糊地回答了一些，並未附上太多重要性。他嘀咕，說我說錯了。校長和我顯然很少有共同點。
學校，他說，由一個有24個7-13歲的男孩的班級組成。除美術由他自己教以外，我要教他們此外所有的課程。每星期三和星期六的下午，在一英里以外的公園踢足球和板球。教學設置使我憂心重重。我首先要把班級分成3組，基於三個水平輪流教;而且我也很擔心教代數和幾何，因為我在學校就學的不好。更糟的也許是星期六下的板球，這在我的朋友看來也許是很享受的事。
我膽怯地問「我的薪水會是多少？」「每周12英磅外加外飯」在我還沒來得及抗議時，他站起來，說「現在，你最好見見我的妻子，她才是學校的真正經營者」
這是我最後的稻草。我非常年輕：在一個女人手下工作是最大的侮辱。
㈧ 大學英語精讀MP3下載
大學綜合教程
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