英語常用句型
英語句子看上去紛繁龐雜，但仔細觀察不外乎五個基本句式。這五個基本句式可以演變出多種復雜的英語句子。換言之，絕大多數英語句子都是由這五個基本句式生成的。這五個基本句式如下：
s十v主謂結構
s十v十f主系表結構
s十v十o主謂賓結構
s十v十o1十o2
主謂雙賓結構
s十v十o十c
主謂賓補結構
說明：s＝主語；v＝謂語；p＝表語；o＝賓語；o1＝間接賓語；o2＝直接賓語；c＝賓語補足語
五個基本句式詳細解釋如下：
1．s十v句式
在此句式中，v是不及物動詞，又叫自動詞(vi．)。例如：
he
runs
quickly．
他跑得快。
they
listened
carefully．
他們聽得很仔細。
he
suffered
from
cold
and
hunger．
他挨凍受餓。
china
belongs
to
the
third
world
country．
中國屬於第三世界國家。
the
gas
has
given
out．
煤氣用完了。
my
ink
has
run
out．
我的鋼筆水用完了。
2．s十v十p句式
在此句式中，v是系動詞(link
v．)，常見的系動詞有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall
ill/asleep，stand/sit
still，become，turn等。例如：
he
is
older
than
he
looks．
他比看上去要老。
he
seen
interested
in
the
book．
他似乎對這本書感興趣。
the
story
sounds
interesting．
這個故事聽起來有趣。
the
desk
feels
hard．
書桌摸起來很硬。
the
cake
tastes
nice．
餅嘗起來很香。
the
flowers
smell
sweet
and
nicc．
花聞起來香甜。
you
have
grown
taller
than
before．
你長得比以前高了。
he
has
suddenly
fallen
ill．
他突然病倒了。
he
stood
quite
still．
他靜靜地站看。
he
becomes
a
teacher
when
he
grew
up．
他長大後當了教師。
he
could
never
turn
traitor
to
his
country．
他永遠不會背叛他的祖國。
注意：有些動詞同時也是及物動詞，可構成svo句式，例如：
he
looked
me
up
and
down．
他上下打量我。
he
reached
his
hand
to
feel
the
elephant．
他伸出手來摸象。
they
are
tasting
the
fish．
他們在品嘗魚。
they
grow
rice
in
their
home
town．
他們在家鄉種水稻。
he"s
got
a
chair
to
sit
on．
他有椅子坐。
please
turn
the
sentence
into
english．
請把這個句於澤成英語。
3．s十v十o句式
在此句式中，v是及物動詞(vt．)，因此有賓語。例如：
i
saw
a
film
yesterday．
我昨天看了一部電影。
have
you
read
the
story?
你讀過這個故事嗎?
they
found
their
home
easily．
他們很容易找到他們的家。
they
built
a
house
last
year．
他們去年建了一所房子。
they"ve
put
up
a
factory
in
the
village．
他們在村裡建了一座工廠。
they
have
taken
good
care
of
the
children．
這些孩子他們照看得很好。
you
should
look
after
your
children
well．
你應該好好照看你的孩子。
4．s十v十o1十o2句式
在此句式中，v是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的須帶雙賓語的動詞有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
he
gave
me
a
book/a
book
to
me．
他給我一本書。
he
brought
me
a
pen/a
pen
to
me．
他帶給我一枝鋼筆。
he
offered
me
his
seat/his
seat
to
me．
他把座位讓給我。
注意下邊動詞改寫後介詞的變化：
mother
bought
me
a
book/a
book
for
me.
媽媽給我買了一本書。
he
got
me
a
chair/a
chair
for
me．
他給我弄了一把椅子。
please
do
me
a
favor/a
favor
for
me．
請幫我一下。
he
asked
me
a
question/a
question
of
me．
他問我個問題。
注意，下邊動詞只有一種說法：
they
robbed
the
old
man
of
his
money．
他們搶了老人的錢。
he"s
warned
me
of
the
danger.
他警告我注意危險。
the
doctor
has
cured
him
of
his
disease．
醫生治好了他的病。
we
must
rid
the
house
of
th
erats．
我們必須趕走屋裡的老鼠。
they
deprived
him
of
his
right
to
speak．
他們剝奪了他說話的權利。
5．s十v十o十c句式
在此句式中，v是有賓語補足語的及物動詞。常帶賓語補足語的詞有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、名詞、不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞。
常見的可接賓語補足語的動詞很多，哪些動詞可接哪幾種形式作賓補，須根據動詞的慣用法而定，不能統而概論。請看下面的例子。
they
made
the
girl
angry．
他們使這個女孩生氣了。
they
found
her
happy
that
day．
他們發現那天她很高興。
i
found
him
out．
我發現他出去了。
i
saw
him
in．
我見他在家。
they
saw
a
foot
mark
in
the
sand．
他們發現沙地上有腳印。
they
named
the
boy
charlie．
他們給這個男孩起名為查理。
i
saw
him
come
in
and
go
out．
我見他進來又出去。
they
felt
the
car
moving
fast．
他們感到汽車行駛得很快。
i
heard
the
glass
broken
just
now．
我剛才聽到玻璃碎了。
he
found
the
doctor
of
study
closed
to
him．
他發現研究所的大門對他關閉了。
⑵ 英語裡面常用的句型搭配有那些
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed in 全神貫注於… 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主 動地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與…有關;適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
58. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …對…的態度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
64. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one 』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
66. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on upon 基於
69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.於某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one』s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想像,設想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關
122. concern oneself about with 關心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處於良好(壞)狀態
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one』s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心
130. confidence in sb. sth. 對…的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關於,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由於…的結果
1. 142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由於
144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把 …考慮進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…徵求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
150. to one』s heart』s content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足於be content to do sth. 願意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助於
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at one』s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
161. in the corner(of)在角落裡;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相當於 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
⑶ 英語口語常見句型都有哪些
這些是常見的英語口語俗語
an apple of love 西紅柿(不是「愛情之果」)
American beauty 一種玫瑰，名為「美國麗人」(不是「美國美女」)
be taken in 受騙，上當(不是「被接納」)
bring down the house 博得全場喝彩(不是「推倒房子」)
black tea 紅茶(不是「黑茶」)
black art 妖術(不是「黑色藝術」)
black stranger 完全陌生的人(不是「陌生的黑人」)
busboy 餐館勤雜工(不是「公汽售票員」)
busybody 愛管閑事的人(不是「大忙人」)
blue stocking 女學者、女才子(不是「藍色長統襪」)
blind date (由第三者安排的)男女初次會面(並非「盲目約會」或「瞎約會」)
capital idea 好主意(不是「資本主義思想」)
China policy 對華政策(不是「中國政策」)
Chinese dragon 麒麟(不是「中國龍」)
confidence man 騙子(不是「信得過的人」)
criminal lawyer 刑事律師(不是「犯罪的律師」)
dead president 美鈔(上印有總統頭像)(並非「死了的總統」)
dry goods (美)紡織品;(英)穀物(不是「干貨」)
dressing room 化妝室(不是「試衣室」或「更衣室」)
eat one's words 收回前言(不是「食言」)
English disease 軟骨病(不是「英國病」)
eleventh hour 最後時刻(不是「十一點」)
familiar talk 庸俗的交談(不是「熟悉的談話」)
French chalk 滑石粉(不是「法國粉筆」)
Greek gift 害人的禮品(不是「希臘禮物」)
green hand 新手(不是「綠手」)
handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆(不是「大字報」)
have a fit 勃然大怒(不是「試穿」)
have the heart to do (用於否定句)忍心做……不是「有心做」或「有意做」)
heartman 換心人(不是「有心人」)
horse sense 常識(不是「馬的感覺」)
Indian summer 愉快寧靜的晚年(不是「印度的夏日」)
in one's birthday suit 赤身裸體(不是「穿著生日禮服」)
lover 情人(不是「愛人」)
mad doctor 精神病科醫生(不是「發瘋的醫生」)
personal remark 人身攻擊(不是「個人評論」)
pull up one's socks 鼓起勇氣(不是「提上襪子」)
red tape 官僚習氣(不是「紅色帶子」)
rest room 廁所(不是「休息室」)
sporting house 妓院(不是「體育室」)
sweet water 淡水(不是「糖水」或「甜水」)
service station 加油站(不是「服務站」)
Spanish athlete 吹牛的人(不是「西班牙運動員」)
think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己(不是「為自己想得很多」)
white coal (作動力來源用的)水(不是「白煤」)
white man 忠實可靠的人(不是「皮膚白的人」)
yellow book 黃皮書(法國政府報告書，以黃紙為封)(不是「黃色書籍」)
pull one's leg 開玩笑(不是「拉後腿」)
make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐懼(不是「令人發指，氣憤」)
What a shame! 多可惜!真遺憾!(不是「多可恥」)
You don't say! 是嗎!(不是「你別說」)
You can say that again! 說得好!(不是「你可以再說一遍」)
I haven't slept better. 我睡得好極了。(不是「我從未睡過好覺」)
You can't be too careful in your work. 你工作越仔細越好。(不是「你工作不能太仔細」)
It has been 4 years since I smoked. 我戒煙4年了。(不是「我抽煙4年了」)
All his friends did not turn up. 他的朋友沒全到。(不是「他的朋友全沒到」)
People will be long forgetting her. 人們在很長時間內會記住她的。(不是「人們會永遠忘記她」)
He was only too pleased to let them go. 他很樂意讓他們走。(不是「他太高興了，不願讓他們走」)
It can't be less interesting. 它無聊極了。(不是「它不可能沒有趣」)
What are you trying to say?(你到底想說什麼?)
Don't be silly.(別胡鬧了。)
How strong are your glasses?(你近視多少度?)
Just because.(沒有別的原因。)
It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(這不是我所盼望的。)
You will never guess.(你永遠猜不到。)
No one could do anything about it.(眾人對此束手無措。)
I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)
Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。)
I am not available.(我正忙著)
Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(腦中的知識比手中的金錢更重要)
Never say die.it's a piece of cake.別泄氣，那隻是小菜一碟。
Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.別擔心，很快你就會習慣的。
I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。
You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家常事。
Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現實。
I didn't expect you to such a good job.我沒想到你幹得這么好。
You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。
She is well-build.她的身材真棒。
You look neat and fresh.你看起來很清純。
You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質很好
You flatter me immensely.你過獎啦。
You should be slow to judge others.你不應該隨意評論別人。
I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯誤，請你原諒
It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。
It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。
I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費的時間重新回來，讓我再浪費一遍。
I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。
You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你們兩個自己去看電影吧，我不想當電燈泡。
Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎?
How long have you known her?你認識她多久了?
It was love at frist sight.一見鍾情
I'd bettle hit the books.我要復習功課啦。
a piece of one's mind .直言不諱
He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他責備道：「不要把責任推卸到別人身上。」
a cat and dog life水火不容的生活
The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.這對夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。
a dog's life潦倒的生活
The man lived a dog's life.這個人生活潦倒。
A to Z從頭至尾
I know that from A to Z. 我很了解這件事。
above somebody深奧
Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你們在講什麼。
all ears 全神貫注地傾聽著
When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary講一些小道消息，她會聽地仔仔細細。
all the more更加，益發
You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，對你會更有好處。
all dressed up 打扮得整整齊齊
She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無處炫耀。
all in all 總的說來;最心愛的東西
The daughter is all in all to him.女兒是他的無價寶。
all out 竭盡全力
They went all out.他們鼓足了干勁。
all over全部結束;渾身，到處
Glad,it is all over.這事全部結束了，好得很。
I'm wet all over.我渾身都濕了。
all set准備就緒
He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出發的一切准備。
all you have to do 需要做得是
All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是靜下心來等好消息。
as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很
To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.
對我來說，講個故事還不是隨手拈來。
as busy as a bee 非常忙
Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開交。
at one's fingertips了如指掌
How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎麼去那個小島。
at one's wit's end智窮
Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要問他了，他也不知道。
big shot 大人物，大亨
He is a big shot in our little town.
black sheep敗家子，害群之馬
Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經。
black and blue遍體鱗傷
The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那個小偷當場被抓住並被打得青一塊紫一塊的。
black and white白紙黑字
The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.證據確鑿，兇手再也無話可說。
blind alley死胡同
You are heading into a blind alley.你正在鑽牛角尖。
blow hot and cold搖擺不定
This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.這傢伙好象沒什麼主張，總是搖擺不定。
blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂
Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，讓我們看看你到底能做什麼。
born with a silver in one's mouth出生在富貴人家
He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含著金鑰匙出生的。
bland new 嶄新的
a bland new coat新衣服
break the ice打破沉默
The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.這對夫婦已經一個星期沒說過話了。兩人都在等另一方先開口。
by a blow無意中的一擊
He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被擊到在地。
can't stand it any longer不能再忍受了
I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。
carry something too far過火了
You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑開得太過分了。
castle in the sky海市蜃樓
You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的計劃簡直就是空想。
cats got one's tongue啞口無言
chain smoker 老煙槍
come up with 產生，想出
Let me come up with some ideas.讓我想一想。
come easily容易
Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語言。
cup of tea喜歡
Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜歡看電影。
cut it out 停止，住嘴
Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.
call it a day 不再做下去，停止(某種活動)
Let us call it a day,stop.這一天工作夠了，停工吧!dark horse黑馬
Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.
dear John letter絕交信
Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.
do somone good對某人有好處
Having some moring exercises does you good.
Do you get me?你明白我的意思嗎?
doesn't count 這次不算
It doesn't count this time,try again.
doesn't make sense不懂;沒有任何意義
The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.
down and out 窮困潦倒
Being down and out,he couldn't support his family.
drive at用意，意欲
What's he driving at?他用意何在?
drop in 偶然拜訪
I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.
drop me a line寫信給我
On arriving the University,please drop me a line.
early bird早起的人
An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登
easy come easy go 來得快去得也快
eat my words 收回前言，認錯道歉
I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling.
face the music 直面困難
He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫，因此決定一人做事一人當——向警察自首。
face up to 勇敢地面對某事
You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.
fed up厭倦
I am rather fed up with your complaints.
feel free to do something 不要拘束
Please feel free to make suggestions.
few and far between很少，稀少
Human beings are few and far between in this zone.
French leave不辭而別
give me a headache 讓人頭痛
The naughty boy gave me a headache.
give me a hand 幫我一下
go Dutch AA制
God bless you 上帝保佑你
God bless you with your examinations.
God knows 天知道
Got it? 明白了嗎?
green thumbs /fingers 園藝技能
hands are full非常忙
have a ball勇敢
have had it受夠了
I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了你的借口。
hold water站得住腳
Non of his arguements seem to hold water.
in every sense of word 在某種意義上說
It's a lie in every sense of word.這是不折不扣的謊言。
keep an eye on提高警惕
kill time打發時間
lazy bones 懶骨頭
Get up lazy bones!
leave it to me讓我來吧
leave me alone 別管我
like father like son有其父必有其子
like it or not不管你喜不喜歡
make a fool of oneself愚弄某人
make a big money賺大錢
make both ends need 收支平衡
We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.
make waves引起轟動;興風作浪
His achievement made waves in his country.
make yourself at home 別拘束
no good 沒有好結果
Bad mam comes to no good.
no kidding 不要開玩笑
none of your bussiness不關你的事
not really 也不是……
old hand老手
He is an old hand at stealing.
old story 老一套
I am tired of it,same old story.
on one's word of honor以某人的人格擔保
on occasion 間或
of one's own accord自願地
packed like sardins擁擠
During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.
pass away去世
pay the price付出代價
You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.
put up with忍受
I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.
red-letter day 重要的或值得紀念的日子
red tape繁文縟節
red carpet紅地毯
run into偶遇
I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.
run out of用盡，缺少
Quick,quick,we are running out of time.
show up 炫耀
small potatos小人物
so what?那怎麼樣呢?
stand up for 忍受
suit one's taste 對某人的胃口
sunday dress 最好的衣服
sure thing十有把握的事
take one's time 盡情玩
Take your time and enjoy it.
take the words out of one's mouth說出某人想說得話
that's it就是
that is really something 太好了
there is nothing I can do我什麼都不能做
there you go 這邊請
there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事
under the table私底下，秘密地
under the weather身體不適
what's going on怎麼了
what a man多勇敢的人啊
walking dictionary 活字典
what is up 近來可好
Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up?
world class一流的
⑷ 英語常用句型
一．開頭用語：
良好的開端等於成功的一半．在寫作文時，通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當地提出你對這個問題的看法或要求，點出文章的中心思想。
1．議論論文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書信：
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today』s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二．並列用語：
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．對比用語：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進用語：
even, besides, what』s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what』s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語：
in one』s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of ecation.
六. 時序用語：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let』s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強調用語：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結用語：
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
高考英語作文寫作之『常用短語』
1、學校生活及學習成績
Be getting on well with one』s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one』s heart into…專心於;致力於
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …』 be tired of …』
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。
get a doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an 「A」 in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、師生關系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one』s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one』s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one』s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服他對於教育事業的獻身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spend one』s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one』s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one』s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb』s side
5、事件中人的態度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情過程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one』s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one』s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one』s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I』m trying to find…;
I』m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can』t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感觀活動與思維活動
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +從句
⑸ 英語日常常用句型!
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延續否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 雙重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加強否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判斷句型
1) 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強調判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判斷
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝願祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)強語式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝願句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感嘆句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑問句型
1) 一般疑問句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑問句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑問句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什麼的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)選擇疑問句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)間接疑問句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6.數詞句型
1) 表數目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年齡
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍數
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表計量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 關聯指代句型
1)兩項關連
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先後順序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修飾限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 兩項連接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和關系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比較句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 極比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知）.
5) 擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)對比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10.條件假設句
1) 一般事實
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(堅持） and you'll succeed.
2)虛擬條件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反條件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一條件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推論條件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 時間句型
1)一般時
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同時
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制時
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替時
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先時
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)後時
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)緊接時
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延續時
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地點句型
1) 一般地點
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13.原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is e to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14.目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 結果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 讓步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 轉折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin
⑹ 英語句型有幾種
英語常用句型
初學英語的人常常感到在掌握一些英語單詞和基本語法後，在英語說和寫方面還是很難表達自己，筆者認為其中一個原因是沒有掌握一些英語句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達自己。下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型。
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right
All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全體否定
None of my friends smoke.
I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延續否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用說） French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 雙重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.
No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.
He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加強否定
I won't do it at all.
I can't see it any more.
He is no longer a boy.
2. 判斷句型
1) 一般判斷句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me
sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)強調判斷
It is English that we should learn.
It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判斷
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.
He is likely ill.
It is possible that he is late
4) 注釋判斷
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典）
5) 正反判斷
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比較判斷
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判斷
He or you are wrong.
Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝願祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit.
Be brave! Don't be shy!
Get out of here.
2)強語式
Do tell me.
Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true.
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking?
What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建議祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time.
Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time.
You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music?
Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝願句
Success to you!
Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage.
Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感嘆句型
How well he speaks!
How kind she is!
What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes!
Such is life!
Wonderful!
Help!
5. 疑問句型
1) 一般疑問句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑問句
He is a teacher, isn't he?
It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑問句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什麼的）
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)選擇疑問句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)間接疑問句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6.數詞句型
1) 表數目
It is exactly ten o'clock.
It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年齡
He is 20 years old/years of age.
He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍數
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表計量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.
It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.
It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 關聯指代句型
1)兩項關連
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先後順序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修飾限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書）
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 兩項連接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和關系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比較句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I.
He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he.
The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.
He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 極比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(無知）.
5) 擇比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.
They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking
He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.
I'd rather stay here.
6)對比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9.比喻句型
We must work like him.
He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10.條件假設句
1) 一般事實
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(堅持） and you'll succeed.
2)虛擬條件句
If I were you, I would go.
If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反條件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一條件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推論條件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 時間句型
1)一般時
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同時
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制時
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替時
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先時
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)後時
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)緊接時
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延續時
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地點句型
1) 一般地點
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13.原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is e to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14.目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 結果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 讓步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 轉折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
Selected from English Sentence Patterns by Lei Xin.
⑺ 英語常用句型
一. 社會交際：
1. 問候
(1) A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.
(2) A:Hello.How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3) A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4) A:Hi, Jim!
B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！
(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?
B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?
(5) Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2. 介紹
(1)自我介紹：
①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you.
B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.
②A:Excuse me.What』s your name, please?
B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
A:May I call your Robert?
B:Certainly./Of course.
(2)介紹他人：
①A:This is Mr Huang.
B:How do you do?
C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.
②A:This is Mr.Huang.
B:Nice to meet you.
C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交際場合，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語。
3. 告別
(1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：
①I am afraid I must be going now.
②I am afraid I must go now.
③I think it』s time for me to leave now.
④I think it』s time for us to go now.
(2)雙方相互道別時的常用短語：
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!
4. 感謝和應答
(1)感謝某人：
① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
② Thank you for you help.
③ It』s very kind/nice of yoou.
④ Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感謝時的答語：
① It』s a pleasure./With my pleasure.
② That』s OK./That』s all right.
③ You』re welcome.
④ Not at all.
5. 道歉
(1)當要麻煩別人時：
Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon.
(2)當做錯某事時：
Sorry. I』m sorry for… I』m sorrry that…
(3)回答道歉時的答語：
① Never mind.
② That』s OK./That』s all right.
③ It』s nothing.
④ It doesn』t matter.
6. 邀請和應答
(1)表示邀請的用語：
① Will you come to my party?
② Would you like to go for a walk?
③ May I invite you to dinner?
④ How/What about going for a walk?
(2)接受邀請時的答語：
① Yes, I』d love/ike to.
② Yes.It』s very kind of you.
③ That would be nice.
(3)拒絕邀請時的答語：
No, thank you. I』d love/like to, but…
7. 請求和應答
(1)表請求的用語：
May I …? Can/Could I…?
Would mind if I smoke here?
(2)表肯定的答語：
Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.
That』s all right. Of course, you can.
(3)表否定時的答語：
I』m afraid not. I』m sorry, but you mustn』t/can』t.
You』d better not.
8. 祝願、祝賀和應答
(1)祝賀用語：
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip.
Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!
Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!
Happy birthday! Congratulations!
(2)應答：
Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
9. 提供幫助和應答
(1)提供幫助：
Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?
What can I do for you ? Let me help you .
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please. Yes , thanks. Thank you for your help.
Thank you. That would be nice.
(3)否定答語：
No, thanks/thank you.
That』s very nice of you, but I can』t manage it myself.
10. 約會
(1)約會前詢問對方有無空閑時間：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
(2)常用答語：
Yes, I』ll be free then.
No, I won』t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.
(3)提出約會時間、地點以徵求對方意見的用語：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
(4)常用答語：
Yes, that』s all right. All right, see you then.
11. 打電話
(1)打電話人常用語：
Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)
Can I leave a message ?
I』ll call back later/again.
I』ll ring/call him/her up again.
(2)接電話人常用語：
Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I』m Tom)
Hello!Who is that？ Hold on, please!
Tom isn』t here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you ?
Sorry, I』m afraid you have the wrong number.
12. 就餐
(1)主人常用語：
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drinnk ?
Help yourself to some chicken ?
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用語：
Yes, I』d like a drink. I』d like rice and chhicken.
Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?
It』s so delicious.Thank you.
No, thank you.I』ve had enough.
I』m full , thank you.
13. 看病
(1)醫生診斷常用語：
What』s the matter? What』s wrong with you ?
Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?
It』s nothing serious. You』ll be all right/well soon.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(2)病人敘述病情常用語：
I feel terrible/bad. I don』t feel well.
I』ve got a cold/cough/headache.
I』ve got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here. I can』t sleep well.
14. 購物
(1)售貨員常用語：
Can/May I help you？ What can I do for you?
What color/size/kind do you like?
What about this one? Here』s your change.
(2)顧客常用語：
I want/would like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they? May I try it on?
It』s too small/big. Sorry, it』s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?
That』s fine. I』ll take it.
Just have a look. Well, I』ll think about it.
15. 問路和應答
(1)問路用語：
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
Excuse me, which bus goes to People』s Park?
(2)應答：
It』s over there. It』s about 500 meters from here.
Go down the street until you see the tall building.
Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.
You can take bus No.103.
You』d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don』t know.I』m a stranger here.
16. 談論天氣
(1)詢問天氣情況：
What』s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
(2)陳述天氣情況：
What a cold/hot day today!
It』s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.
It』s sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It』s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17. 語言交際困難
Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can』t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
I don』t know how to say that in English?
How do you spell it , please?
I』m sorry I only know a little English.
18. 提醒注意
Don』t forget your raincoat. No smoking.
Remember to lock the door. Look out.
It』s dangerous. Be careful. Don』t touch.
19. 勸告
You』d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
20. 建議
Let』s go and have a look.
What/How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don』t you/Why not go to a movie?
二. 態度
1. 同意和不同意
(1)表示贊同的常用語：
Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes, please.
Yes, I think so. All right. OK.
That』s a good idea. I agree with you.
(2)表示不同意的常用語：
No, I don』t think so. I』m afraid not.
I really can』t agree with you.
(3)表示不完全贊同的常用語：
Yes, maybe. You may be right.
2. 希望和願望
I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.
I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.
3.表揚和鼓勵
(1)表揚和鼓勵：
Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!
You speak English very well. You dress is beautiful.
Come on! You can do it!
(2)應答：
Thank you. OK, I』ll try it again.
三. 情感
1. 高興
How wonderful/nice! I』m happy.
I』m pleased to know that.
2. 驚奇
Really? Oh, dear! Is that so? What a surprise!
How nice to see you! I』m surprised.
3. 憂慮
What』s wrong? What』s the matter? Anything wrong?
What should we do? Are you worried about them?
4. 安慰
Don』t be afraid. Don』t worry. It』ll be all right/OK.
5. 滿意
Good! Well done! Perfect! That』s fine.
That』s better. That』s good enough.
I』m pleased with your spoken English.
6. 遺憾
I』m so sorry. It』s a great pity.
What a pity! That』s too bad.
7. 同情
I』m so sorry about your illness.
I』m sorry to hear that.
8. 恐懼
Help! How terrible! I』m afraid of that dog.
⑻ 誰能幫總結下英語中最基本最常用的的幾種句型的結構組成謝謝了!!!!
1.主語+謂語[不及物動詞]
2.主語+系動詞+表語
3.主語+謂語[及物動詞]+賓語
4.主語+謂語[及物動詞]+直接賓語+間接賓語
5.主語+謂語[及物動詞]+賓語補足語