初中英語賓語從句

❶ 求初中英語中賓語從句的用法

一、賓語從句是復合句的一種，在句子中主要用來作動詞或介詞的賓語
賓語從句三注意，時態語序引導詞；
主句一般現在時，從句不需受限制；
主句一般過去時，從句須用相應時；
陳述句轉化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether,
特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞後陳述式。
.當主句是一般現在時，一般將來時或祈使句時，從句不受主句的限制，根據自身的需要選用相應的時態。例如：
I know that he'll come back in an hour.
當主句是一般過去時，從句要用過去時的相應時態。例如：
He said that he would go to Beijing.
當主句是一般過去時，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現象，科學原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現在時。例如：
He said that the earth moves round the sun.
陳述句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用that,口語中常常省略；一般疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用if/whether;
特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞；引導詞後要用陳述句語序。例如：
He'll leave a message on the desk. He says...
→He says that he'll leave a message on the desk.
特殊性：
A：當do you think後接特殊疑問句轉化成賓語從句時，句式結構應為引導詞＋do you think＋陳述句語序。例如：
When do you think he'll come back?
當主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, guess等時，而且主句的主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句要和從句保持一致，並且要注意否定的轉移。例如：
I think he'll come back soon, won't he?
賓語從句的轉化
1.當主句的謂語動詞是hope, wish, agree, choose, decide等帶賓語從句時，而且主從句的主語一致時，這時從句可以簡化成不定式結構。例如：
We hope that we shall see you soon.
→We hope to see you soon.
當主句的謂語動詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等後面帶特殊疑問句轉化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成「疑問詞＋不定式結構」。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.
→I don't know which sweater to buy
當主句的謂語動詞是ask，tell, show, teach等後面帶雙賓語時，從句的主語和間接賓語一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉化來時，從句可以轉化成「疑問詞＋不定式結構」。例如：
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
→Could you tell me how to get to the park?

❷ 初三英語賓語從句

The Attributive Clause (定語從句)
I.在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之後。定語從句需由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
II.引導定語從句的關系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that
關系副詞：when, where, why
III. 關系代詞和關系副詞的作用：
（1）：橋梁作用：把先行詞和定語從句聯系起來。
（2）：代替先行詞在定語從句中充當句子成分。
*關系代詞在定語從句中可以做主語、賓語、定語。
*關系副詞在定語從句中可以做狀語。
IV.關系代詞和關系副詞的用法：
1. who指人，在定語從句中做主語。
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語。
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whose指人或物，在定語從句中做定語
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. which指物，在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that 多指人，有時也指物，在定語從句中做主語、賓語。
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of 「that」.
Which, whom 在定語從句中做介詞賓語， 這樣的介詞可以放在whom, which 之前， 也可以放在從句的原來的位置上。但是當介詞被放在定語從句之前時， 則只能用whom, which. 不能用that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that 和 whom/that 的區別：在下列情況下必須用that:
(1). 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything；everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody時。
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). 先行詞被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修飾時。
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). 先行詞被序數詞修飾時。
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). 先行詞被adj最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).當有兩個或兩個以上的先行詞後（既有人又有物）。
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
當先行詞被the same, such修飾時, 關系代詞往往用as。
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. when指時間，在定語從句作時間狀語。
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People』s Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
I』ll never forget the day when I graated from Beijing Normal University.
8. where指地點，在定語從句作地點狀語。
=in/at/on which
The college where I』ll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. why指原因，在定語從句作原因狀語。
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
比較：
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. 限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句。
**限定性定語從句是句中不可缺少的組成部分，如果沒有定語從句， 先行詞的意思就不明確， 主句也不完整，從句和主句一般不用逗號隔開。
** 非限定性定語從句是主句先行詞的補充說明，沒有定語從句並不影響主句意思的明確或完整。這種定語從句一般用逗號與主句分開。在非限定性定語從句中通常不用關系代詞「that」.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.

❸ 初中英語題 賓語從句

賓語從句要用陳述句式！
要看是否是賓語從句，首先要看前面的謂語動詞是否是及物動詞，在這里know是及物動詞，而且後面跟了個引導詞What，可以知道它是賓語從句！
除了動詞後面的是並與從句歪，還有介賓結構，也就是說藉此後面跟的從句也是賓語從句！

❹ 初中英語賓語從句句子解釋

what
she
thinks
of
the
transportation是前面整個句子的賓語
是一個賓語從句
wants
to
know是一個短語
thomas想知道她對於交通工具有什麼想法
因為這里需要兩個動詞
但是一個句子只能有一個
就像是一條蛇不能有兩個頭一樣
所以在第一個動詞短語後加個從句
就可以將意思表達完整了
去掉的話
這句話就出錯了
兩個動詞同時存在了

❺ 初三英語 賓語從句

The teacher asked Simon if/ whether his sister got up early.
The boy said (that) he needed some English magazines.
賓語從句時態一致就是說從句的時態要和主句保持基本一致。比如這兩個例句里主句都用了一般過去時，所以在改寫從句時也應由原先的一般現在時改成一般過去時。
若把這兩個題目改寫下，改成: The teacher asks Simon, "Does your sister get up early?"那麼相應的賓語從句也應改成：The teacher asks Simon if/ whether his sister gets up early.第二個例句也同理。
此外請注意人稱也要相應改變哦。

❻ 初中英語賓語從句的介紹

名詞從句、定語從句
名詞從句
名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句。例如：
賓語從句：I don』t know where he will go.
主語從句：Where he will go is unknown.
表語從句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位語從句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
下面幾點是學習名詞從句要加以注意的：
1． whether和if都可以引導賓語從句表達「是否」意，（即引導賓語從句時if和whether
可以互換）但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether（不用if）引導：
（1） 引導主語從句，且在句首時。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但
It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
（2） 引導表語從句時。例The problem is whether he can get a job.
（3） 引導同位語從句時。例：I have no idea whether he will come.
（4） 介詞後的whether從句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2． 位於句首引導主語從句的that不可忘。
例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3． 在「It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋
that從句」結構中，that從句謂語有時用（should）do這樣的虛擬語氣形式。
例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one´s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺點）.
4． 在「The reason why…is that…」句式中that不要誤為because.
例如：The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5． 名詞從句中that,what用法比較：
引導名詞從句的that是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what是連接代詞，what＝the
thing(s) that.
例如：It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praised
by the factory.

I know that he will study.
I know what he will study.
That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he
used to be.他和以前大不相同了。
6． where在名詞從句中的使用特點：
where在名詞從句中有時可以變為「the place where」,有時可以變為「介詞＋the place where」 形式。例如：
主從：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
賓從：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表從：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.
同位從：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7． 無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序。例如：
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
當一個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序（即「主＋謂＋（賓）」或「主＋系＋表」結構），將其變為間接引語（即賓語從句）時，無需改變語序。例如：
What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.

名詞從句考點分析
1．They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)
A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they
析：此題要選陳述語序項，故應排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do後無賓
語，故也應排除，只有A項既是陳述語序，且what they can do完整正確地表達出「他
們能做些什麼」這一意思，故答案為A。
2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A.didn』t think;was;that B.thought;was;whether
C.didn』t think;was;× D.thought;wasn´t;×
析：觀察題目，可知think後跟有and連接的兩個並列賓語從句，這時前一個賓語從句
的引導語that可以省略，但引導後一賓語從句的that不可省略，據此，可排除C、D
兩個選項。若選B項，全句意思不通，而選擇A項可表達「他的老師認為他不聰明，不
值得教」這一意思，且語法結構無誤，故可定A是正確答案。
3．______ is done cannot be undone.
A.How B.That C.What D.Where
析：do一般作及物動詞使用，從題干看，需選一詞作主語（邏輯上是done的賓語）。
而A.How,D.Where均是副詞，不能作主語，故應排除。B項that一詞只能在定語從句
中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應排除。只有選what(＝the thing that),才
能正確表述「凡是做的不可不做」這一意思。

4．Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming exam.
A.of that B.about that C.for what D.that
析：take care是「注意」、「當心」意，後面可跟that引導的賓語從句來表達「當心
不要…」意思，據此，該題應選D。
5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.
A.which B.where C.the place D.that
析：觀察題干，was not後是表語，根據where在表語從句中相當於in/at the place where,
將其置於空白處則可表達「傘不在他當初放的地方」這一意思，而C選項缺少詞，不可
選。A、D項皆不合用。
6．______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we have.
A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what
析：此題顯然是要表達「我們得不到的東西似乎比我們得到的東西好。」這一意思，即
「A seems better that B」結構，根據what＝the thing(s) that這一特點，將其置
於兩空白處正好可以表達出前者比後者好這一意思，故答案為A。
7．______ we』ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
析：此題depends前的主語從句是一個不肯定的內容，在句首表「是否」意時，只能用
Whether,不可用If。故答案為B。
8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can proce more and better
cars.
A.That;how B.What;how C.What;what D.That;that
析：is前面是一個主語從句，要表達「他們最感興趣的（東西）」這一意思，只能選what
填入空白;is是表語從句，顯然只有選how才能表達「如何生產更多更好的汽車」，故
答案為B。
9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.
A.will be put off B.be put off C.will put off D.put off
析：suggestion,order,adivce等詞後的同位語從句謂語要用（should）do的形式，且
該句中test與put off為被動關系，故選B。
10．I don´t think ______ he said something like that is right.
A.that B.what C.whether D.when
析：此句think後是一賓語從句，這個賓語從句的主語在is之前，它是一個被動句。
因為he said something like that已經含有主、謂、賓、狀等成分，只有選不表意義，
不做成分的that才合適，故選A。

定語從句
一、 定語從句與引導詞
定語從句是在復合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞，
而引導定語從句的詞叫引導詞，有關系代詞和關系副詞兩類。
懂得什麼樣的先行詞後用什麼樣的引導詞是學好定語從句的關鍵。
1． 關系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose
作定語。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定語從句中作主語)
That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定
語從句中作賓語，可省略)
I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定從中作表語)
A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which
或that代物，在定從中作主語)
2． 關系副詞有：when(指時間)，where(指地點),why(指原因)，在定語從句中作狀語。
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)
The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
注意：不是表時間的先行詞都用when引導定從，不是表地點的先行詞都用where引導定從。例如：We´ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios.
(which或that在定從中作主語，where不可用主語，故不可用)
They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.
(which或that在定從中作spent的賓語，when不可作賓語，故不可用)

二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號分開，修飾主句中的某一個名詞或名詞片語或代
詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號和主句隔開，可以修飾主句中的某一個詞，也可修飾整個句子。非限制性定語從句不能用that引導，引導非限制性定語從句的關系詞不能省略。非限制性定語從句例：Li Ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句內容，因前後兩句是因果關系，此時which不可換為as。)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句內容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe這類結構中as不可換為which)

三、 只用that引導和不用that引導的場合
1． 只用that引導和不用that引導的場合
1） 當先行詞既包括人又包括物時：He talked about the men and the books that attracted
him.
2） 指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時：These are the very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like most.
3） 指物的先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4） 先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等時：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?
5） 先行詞是who時：Who that have seen him does not like him?
2． 不用that的場合如下：
1）非限制性定語從句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long
March .
2）介詞放在關系代詞之前時 This is the man from whom I learnt the news
3）句中出現了that，或先行詞是that時 I have found that which I was looking for.

四、「介詞＋關系代詞」用法
1． 介詞的確定應依據定語從句中短語的習慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是習慣性搭配)
2． 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)
3． 當關系代詞作「動詞＋介詞」固定短語的賓語時，此時因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which you´re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.

五、幾個名詞後的引導詞
1. situation後常用where,in which引導定語從句：Can you imagine a situation where/in
which you can use the word?
2. way(方式，方法)後常用in which或that或how引導定語從句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?
3. 「the same＋名詞」，「such＋名詞」，「as＋名詞」後通常用as引導定語從句。
例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.

定語從句考點分析
1． The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×
析：如果兩個定語從句並列，關系代詞作賓語時前一句的可以省略，但後一句的不可省略，故應選C。
2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.
A.when B.which C.that D.×
析：第一句是強調時間in 1969,強調結構是「It was＋強調部分＋that句」，故應選C。第二句It是表時間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語，故選A。
3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where
析：觀察題目，空白處只有填in which或where才能表達「這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？」這一意思，故答案為C。
4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.where B.which C.in which D.at which
析：將此句變為陳述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.顯然is後是一表語從句，只有選where(＝the place where)才能表達「這是莎士比亞的出生地」這一意思，故答案為A。
5． In the dark street,there wasn』t a single person ______ she could turn for
help.
A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that
析：「介詞＋關系代詞」要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turn to有關，故
應選A。
6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim´s gold watch and Della´s
hair.
A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which
析：涉及be/feel proud of短語，故答案為B。
7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.
A.why B.that C.for which D.what
析：此題易誤選A、C，因為先行詞是the reason,但細觀察分析，定語從句缺少主語，所以答案是B。注意what不能引導定語從句。
8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.
A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where
析：因為difficult是形容詞，故其後不是定語從句。這兒的空白處應填引導狀語從句where(＝in the place where),全句表達「在沒有雨水的地方耕種困難」。這一意思，可見答案為A。
9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.
A.which is being used B.as is being used
C.that is being used D.as it is being used
析：根據「the same＋先行詞」後跟as引導定語從句的原則，可知答案為B。
10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.
A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who
析：仔細觀察分析題目，可知只有C構成強調句才有成立。當我們要檢驗視其為強調
句的判斷是否正確時，只要將「It is (或was)…that」這三個詞去掉，剩下部分讀
起來正確無誤，則證明判斷是正確的，反之是錯誤的。此題如不填「It is…that」
三詞，句子是The people,not things are most important.語義完整正確，說明選
C是對的。

❼ 初中英語賓語從句的問題

您好！Tom is his best friend ,【Tom 是主語，用 who 提問，在變賓語從句中，語序不變.who is your best friend ?】
His best friend is Tom 【Tom 是表語，用whom / who 提問，在變賓語從句時，要用陳述句語序who / whom his best friend is 】
望採納 ！謝謝 ！