八年級英語總結

Ⅰ 初二英語短語總結

初二英語短語集錦
1. begin with
2. make a banana milk shake
3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down
4. cut up = cut --- into pieces
5. a cup of yogurt
6. two teaspoons of honey
7. add--- to—
8. a popcorn popper
9. three sandwiches
10. two slices of bread
11. a recipe for---
12. green onion
13. hang out
14. buy a souvenir
15. buy some gifts
16. go to the aquarium
17. win the prize for the best performer
18. at the end of ---在---的盡頭
19. in the end= at last= finally
20. sleep late
21. go for a drive
22. class monitor班長
23. on my last day off
24. on your next day off
25. have a yard sale
26. get wet淋濕
27. in future 今後
28. in the future 將來
29. in yesterday』s singing competition
30. be born
31. too--- to –太—以致於不能= so--- that—如此—以致於--
32. play golf
33. start golfing
34. ice skating
35. tour the U.S.
36. take part in
37. because of –
38. major in English and management
39. Tsinghua University
40. learn to play the accordion
41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱難度較高的曲子
42. a well-known pianist
43. table tennis
44. grow up
45. computer science
46. computer programmer
47. a professional basketball player
48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他課
49. move to ----
50. somewhere interesting
51. my dream job
52. find a part-time job
53. save money
54. at the same time
55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows
56. travel all over the world
57. make New Year』s resolutions
58. learn to play an instrument
59. become rich and famous
60. do a survey of 就—做調查
61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy
62. find a job as a foreign language teacher
63. exchange student
64. do chores
65. do the dishes
66. do the laundry
67. sweep the floor
68. take out the trash
69. clean the living room
70. make the /one』s bed
71. fold the clothes
72. go to a meeting
73. get a ride 搭車
74. work on 忙於，從事
75. buy drinks and snacks
76. feed my dog
77. borrow ---from---- 從---借
78. lend --- to ---把—借給---
79. agree with sb
80. disagree with sb
81. take (good) care of =look after—well
82. radio station
83. close to
84. have friendly service
85. comfortable seats
86. good quality clothes
87. movie theater = cinema
88. clothing store
89. talent show
90. get together聚在一起
91. brown bread；黑麵包
92. Forbidden City故宮
93. not --- at all
94. the capital of --- 的首都
95. Library of Congress國會圖書館
96. the Great Depression大蕭條
97. my elder sister我的姐姐
98. ice hockey冰球
99. on the frozen pond在結冰的池塘上
100. table manners 餐桌規矩
101. stay still 保持不動
102. my own room
103. in fact
104. pay for 為---付款
105. pay錢for sth =spend 錢on sth =sth cost sb 錢 干----花了某人多少錢
106. go Dutch 個人付個人的帳
107. leave a tip 付小費
108. hot pot 火鍋
109. have a try 試一試
110. main course 主食
111. side dish配菜
112. how many/ how much 多少
113. how long/ how often 多長/多久一次
114. how soon / how far 多久後/多遠
115. on you last school trip
116. take photos of me 給我照張相
117. what else = what other things
118. have a good /great time
119. watch a dolphin show
120. take a class
121. go camping
122. That sounds interesting
123. That sounds like a busy day off.
124. at the age of
125. start writing music 開始作曲
126. play for his national team 為國家隊踢球
127. the great Brazilian soccer player偉大的巴西足球運動員
128. become a movie star 成為電影明星
129. play sports = take exercise 做運動
130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈愛的祖母
131. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍
132. spend all his free time度過他的業余時間
133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比賽歷程中第一位獲得此獎的中國鋼琴家
134. a five-year-old girl
135. play table tennis
136. play chess
137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion
138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最沒意思的
139. learn a foreign language
140. make the soccer team 組建足球隊
141. get lots of exercise to keep fit
142. interesting places = places of interest名勝
143. talk to/ with 與---- 交談
144. stay out late
145. take him for a walk
146. play with
147. come over to
148. get back to
149. go on vacation= take a vacation
150. get angry
151. be angry with sb
152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----?
153. be famous for 因—而聞名
154. be famous as 作為--- 而聞名
155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首優美的鋼琴曲
156. some more 另外一些的
157. on the radio = by radio
158. have free time= be free
159. be interested in = have interest in
160. the same as
161. be different from
162. more than =over
163. in common
164. (not) as + 形容詞/副詞原型 + as
165. be good at =do well in
166. laugh at
167. the opposite of ---
168. primary school
169. swimming pool
170. the day after tomorrow
171. the day before yesterday
172. What a pity!
173. the whole day
174. not --- until----
175. worry about ---=be worried about
176. depend on
177. look at
178. take the boat = go to --- by boat
179. take a shower
180. take the subway
181. walk to--- = go to --- on foot
182. ride a bike
183. fly to ---= go to --- by plane/air
184. bus stop/ station
185. train station
186. leave for---動身去某地
187. rent videos
188. go sightseeing
189. go hiking
190. send for 派人去請
191. eat a balanced diet
192. keep a balance of yin and yang
193. have a toothache
194. have a headache
195. have a stomachache
196. have a cold
197. have a fever
198. have a sore throat
199. have a sore back
200. drink lots of hot tea with honey
201. see the dentist
202. take some medicine
203. be stressed out
204. listen to the music
205. give me some advice給我些建議
206. three day ago
207. of course
208. junk food
209. as for
210. go skateboarding
211. surf the Internet
212. the results of /for --- 的結果
213. eating habits 飲食習慣
214. too much 太多
215. much too太-----
216. at the moment
217. a few
218. in the western countries在西方國家
219. host family
220. go/ be away for too long離開太長時間
221. the first week in June六月的第一個周
222. something different
223. vacation plans
224. have a relaxing vacation
225. go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
226. get to = arrive at /in = reach
227. have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly
228. be ill in hospital生病住院
229. a number of 許多,大量
230. the number of ---- 的數目
231. babysit my sister
232. between --- and ---
233. study for a math test
234. have friends with= make friends with與—交朋友

Ⅱ 初二英語知識點歸納

初二英語知識點總結

1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來，在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的，流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百，許許多多 all kinds of 各種，多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處，進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了？
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了？
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
（書上重要表達） complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現，找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝（制服） except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 （書上重要表達）
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道，了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛；脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去，離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待，被要求
run away 逃跑，跑掉 care for 照料，照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
（書上重要表達） one』s homework 抄襲作業
（書上重要表達） play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎？ travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完，用盡
more than=over 比…多；多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是，一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話，手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配；調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
（書上重要表達）
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 （書上重要表達）
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 （書上重要表達）
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…，就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使，就算
keep…down 壓低聲音，使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心，小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不；一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎？
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開（關） fall asleep 入睡，睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送，分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師，美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其)，不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在，目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 （書上重要表達）
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時，一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
（書上重要表達） Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣？ theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? （同上） walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像，正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出，發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來，喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現，發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年，一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
（書上重要表達） dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

Ⅲ 初一初二英語總結

一英語語法總結
一、 詞法 1、名詞A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞 項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞 A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes 五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has

B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於

4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

二、句式
1.陳述句 肯定陳述句
a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句
a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、時態
1、一般現在時
表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時
表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
是否可以解決您的問題？

Ⅳ 八年級英語知識點總結

重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\"，其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself，表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語時，若作為一個整體看，其後的謂語動詞用單數；若強調其組成成員，謂語動詞用復數。如：
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中，要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1）當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時，than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒有區別。如：
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時，than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較：
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。
3． 不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾詞的後面，一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如：
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的？
4． 在比較句型中，than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞，以避免重復。如：
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5． You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語，意為\"最好......\"，後接動詞原形，常用來提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如：
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎？
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞，表樂趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞（原疑問詞）引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語，用來進行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰？that用來詢問對方是誰，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎？that也用來詢問對方是誰， speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗，你是誰？
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎？
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I， that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\"，句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行，強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時，我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊！救命！\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，表動作已經結束，強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......，done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語，強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎？
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1－7單元重點短語
作者：王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費（白費）時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over （被......）絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見（想法）；符合
ask for 請求；詢問
come up 走近；發生；上來；流行
come over 過來；抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外；在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下；來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不；不能再......
all the same 仍然； 還是
had better (do) 最好（做......）
八年級8－14單元重點句型
作者：郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語，含義為\"真遺憾；聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m （very） glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\"， for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health？游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎？
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好；be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\"，sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help？你能幫幫我嗎？
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話，每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物；ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence？我不在的時候有人找過我嗎？
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\"，後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988？1988年他出生在哪一個城市？
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語，with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\"，強調動作，若不接賓語，應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year？她是去年結婚的嗎？
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\"，強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是，get married to屬終止性動詞短語，不可和表示時間段的狀語連用，但be married to卻可以，因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"，to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help？你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎？
Would you like to repair this bike for me？你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎？
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...？please後面應接動詞原形，含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers？請你給這些花澆水，好嗎？
Would you please give me some money？你給我點兒錢，好嗎？
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語，含義為\"非常感謝......\"，也可說成Thank you very much for ...， for為介詞，後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\"，from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞：be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料：http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) ＋ Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) ＋ Link. V(系動詞) ＋ Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) ＋ Verb (謂語) ＋ Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時，句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)＋Verb(謂語)＋ Indirect object(間接賓語)＋Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」，直接賓語常常指「物」。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型：1)動詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ for sb.； 2)動詞 ＋ 賓語＋to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
－Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don